内容正文:
译林版七年级下册Unit 3 重点知识考点提取
知识点1
原文内容
In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. (page 32, line 3)
故宫博物院坐落在北京市中心。
本句是倒装句,主语是the Palace Museum。正常的语序是“The Palace Museum is in the centre of Beijing.”。
配套中考真题
1.(2024·江苏盐城 单选)
In front of the classroom ______ a tall old tree.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood
答案:B
解析:介词短语置于句首引发全部倒装,主语a tall old tree为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2.(2023·河南 句型改写)
A beautiful lake lies in the centre of the town.(改为倒装句式)
______ ______ ______ ______ a beautiful lake.
答案:In the centre of the town lies
知识点2
原文内容
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit. (page 32, lines 4–6)
(故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得一游。
(1) 句中“with + 名词 + 副词”结构充当状语,主语it指代the Palace Museum。
(2) 句中的worth意思是“值得,有价值”。常见用法有be worth sth、be worth doing sth。如:
Some villages in the area are worth a visit. 这个地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。
= Some villages in the area are worth visiting.
配套中考真题
1.(2025·江苏苏州 单选)
The ancient city is well worth ______ again.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
答案:C
解析:固定搭配be worth doing sth,主动形式表被动含义。
2.(2024·四川乐山 词形填空)
This small town is worth a ______ (visit) in spring.
答案:visit
知识点3
原文内容
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. (page 32, lines 7–9)
许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。
句中有两个动词不定式,第一个动词不定式是充当like的宾语,第二个动词不定式是充当目的状语。
配套中考真题
1.(2024·江苏泰州 单选)
Lots of tourists get up early ______ enjoy the sunrise on the mountain.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
答案:B
解析:不定式在句中作目的状语。
2.(2023·江苏镇江 词形填空)
I like ______ (walk) along the river to breathe fresh air every morning.
答案:walking/to walk
知识点4
原文内容
It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. (page 32, lines 11–13)
它(四合院)呈正方形,由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。每边各有一座房屋,中间有一个庭院。
四合院是一种中国传统的院落式住宅。其格局为四面建有堂屋、住房、厨房等,将庭院围在中间。一般门窗开向院子,对外不开窗。
配套中考真题
1.(2023·山东临沂 单选)
There is a little garden on ______ side of the road.
A. all B. both C. each D. every
答案:C
解析:each强调道路两边中的任意一侧,后接可数名词单数。
知识点5
原文内容
You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. (page 32, lines 14–15)
你们可以在胡同里漫步,感受昔日的风情。
短语get a taste of意思是“体验,感受”。如:
Students can get a taste of the country life during the holidays.
学生们可以在假期体验乡村生活。
配套中考真题
1.(2024·江苏南通 完形填空节选)
Volunteer work helps teenagers ______ a taste of real social life.
A. get B. make C. take D. give
答案:A
解析:固定搭配get a taste of 体验……
知识点6
原文内容
At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. (page 32, lines 17–18)
晚上,记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。
句中的remember意思是“记得”,remember to do sth表示“记住做某事”。如:
Remember to tell me as soon as you arrive home. 记住一到家就告诉我。
此外,remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”。如:
I remember turning off the lights before I left the classroom.
我记得我在离开教室前关了灯。
配套中考真题
1.(2025·江苏南京 单选)
—Remember ______ your raincoat. It will rain soon.
—I remember ______ it in my schoolbag already.
A. take; put B. to take; putting C. taking; to put
答案:B
解析:remember to do sth 记住将要做的事;remember doing sth 记得已经做完某事。
2.(2023·安徽 词形填空)
Remember ______ (lock) the door before you go out.
答案:to lock
知识点7
原文内容
Don’t miss it! (page 32, line 18)
千万别错过!
句中的miss意思是“错过”。如:
I missed lunch and I’m very hungry now. 我没吃午饭,现在很饿。
此外,miss还可以表示“未赶上;想念”的意思。如:
miss a bus/train/plane 没赶上公交车/火车/飞机
miss their parents 想念他们的父母
配套中考真题
1.(2024·江苏无锡 单选)
Hurry up, or you’ll ______ the last bus back home.
A. catch B. miss C. lose D. forget
答案:B
解析:miss此处意为“错过,赶不上”。
2.(2023·湖北武汉 单选)
The girl often ______ her parents when she studies in another city.
A. misses B. meets C. knows D. calls
答案:A
解析:miss此处意为“思念,想念”。
知识点8
原文内容
I recommend the Brighton i360 tower. (page 39, Part C)
我推荐布赖顿i360观光塔。
句中的recommend意思是“推荐”。如:
Our Chinese teacher recommends this classic novel to us.
我们的语文老师向我们推荐这本经典小说。
此外,recommend还有“建议”的意思,常见用法是recommend doing sth、recommend sb to do sth。如:
The doctor recommends doing regular exercise. 医生建议经常锻炼。
配套中考真题
1.(2025·江苏常州 单选)
Our English teacher recommends ______ English newspapers in our free time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
答案:C
解析:固定搭配recommend doing sth 建议做某事。
2.(2024·江苏徐州 单选)
My friend recommended this interesting film ______ me yesterday.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
答案:B
解析:recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物。
知识点9
原文内容
It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. (page 40, Part D2)
从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。
句型it takes (sb) some time to do sth的意思是“做某事花费(某人)……时间”。如:
It usually takes her an hour to do the housework. 她通常需要花一小时做家务。
配套中考真题
1.(2025·江苏扬州 单选)
______ Jack two hours ______ finish his homework every evening.
A. It takes; to B. It spends; to
C. He takes; on D. He spends; on
答案:A
解析:固定句型It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth。
2.(2023·广东 同义句转换)
I spend thirty minutes walking to school every day.
______ ______ me thirty minutes ______ walk to school every day.
答案:It takes; to
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