Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇精讲 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“激励人心的人物”主题下的核心词汇、衍生词、短语及语法结构，通过词性转换表、同义短语对比、学科与职业对应表等方式建立知识网络，帮助学生构建完整的词汇语法体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，词汇练习设计分层任务，如基础填空（如“brave soldiers”）、词性转换（如“discover→discovery”），语篇练习以袁隆平事迹为载体，提升学生语言表达与跨文化理解能力。这种设计既巩固知识，又助力教师精准实施个性化复习教学。

Unit2 Inspiring People 目录 01 单词及拓展 02 词汇练习 03 语篇练习 01 单词及拓展 inspiring / inspired 例句： 1. 老师给学生们做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。 2. 美丽的风景是这位艺术家的灵感来源。 inspiration inspiring inspiration 1. v.激励；鼓舞 inspire n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感；激励 adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 一个灵感 an inspiration (to) The teacher gave an speech to the students. The beautiful scenery was an for the artist. admire 例句： 1. 我钦佩她的努力和善良。 2. 我们都钦佩勇敢的消防员。 3. 即使困难重重他也不放弃，这很令人钦佩。 admirable 2. v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕 adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 钦佩...... 因某事钦佩某人 admire sb./sth. admire sb. for (doing) sth. We all admire the brave firefighters. admirable It is that he never gives up even when things are hard. I admire her for her hard work and kindness. 3. 钦佩，仰慕 look up to sb. 同义短语： 例句： 1. 小男孩把他的哥哥当作榜样仰慕。 2. 我钦佩那些努力帮助人们的科学家。 把某人尊为… look up to sb as… admire sb. /respect sb I look up to scientists who work hard to help people. The young boy looks up to his older brother as a role model. n. 历史学家；史学工作者 historian 例句： 她是一位研究唐朝历史的历史学家。 4. n.历史 She is a historian who studies the history of the Tang Dynasty. adj.历史的;有关历史的 history historical librarian musician politician(政治家) technician(技术员) physician(内科医生) library music politics(政治) tech(技术) physic(医学) 5. 物理 生物 化学 科学 地理 biology geography physics chemistry science geographer 物理学家 生物学家 化学家 科学家 地理学家 biologist physicist chemist scientist hunger 例句： 1. 她非常渴望学习新事物。 She has a great hunger for learning new things. 2. 战争期间，村里的人死于饥饿。 The people in the village died of hunger during the war. 6. n. 饥饿；渴望；v. 渴望；渴求 adj.饥饿的；渴望的 渴望某物 hunger for sth hungry drop out (of sth.) 例句： 1. 过去，有些孩子因为缺钱不得不辍学。 2. 由于个人原因，他退出了比赛。 7. 辍学；退学；不再参加；退出 drop-dropped-dropped-dropping In the past, some children had to drop out of school because of the shortage of money. He dropped out of the competition for personal reasons. calendar 8. n. 日历；月历；日程表 农历 lunar calendar 9. v. 发现；发觉 n. 发现；发觉 discover discovery 做出发现 make a discovery 例句： 这位科学家去年做出了一个重大发现。 The scientist made a great discovery last year. century 例句： 21 世纪是科技的时代。 10. n. 世纪；百年 复数 几个世纪以来 在 21 世纪 centuries for centuries in the 21st century The 21st century is the age of technology. wounded 例句： 护士在街上帮助了那个受伤的人。 11. v.使受伤 n.伤口；创伤 伤员（复数概念） adj. 受伤的；负伤的 wound 受伤的士兵 the wounded wounded soldiers The nurse helped the wounded man on the street. spread spread-spread-spread 12. v. 传播；散布；展开；蔓延； n. 传播；散布；范围 13. n. 疾病 disease 14. n. 先驱；先锋；开拓者；v. 开拓；开创 某领域的先驱 a pioneer in sth. pioneer 例句： 1. 他是计算机科学领域的先驱。 2. 居里夫人是放射性研究的先驱。 He is a pioneer in the field of computer science. Marie Curie was a pioneer in the study of radioactivity. pyramid 15. n. 金字塔 传销 pyramid scheme 传销组织 pyramid organization 16.n. 平衡；均衡 v. 保持平衡；使均衡；权衡 balance adj.平衡的；均衡的 保持/失去平衡 （保持）平衡 均衡饮食 balanced keep / lose one’s balance （keep）in balance a balanced diet 例句： 1. 平衡学习和休息很重要。 2. 她试图在结冰的路上保持平衡。 She tried to keep her balance on the icy road. It’s important to balance study and rest. courage 17.n. 勇气；勇敢；胆量 v.鼓励；激励 encourage 有勇气做某事 have the courage to do sth. 18. king bore free wise kingdom boredom freedom wisdom 智齿 wisdom tooth brave 例句： 1. 他勇敢面对所有困难，实现了自己的梦想。 2. 小女孩克服恐惧，独自穿过漆黑的隧道。 19. v. 勇敢面对，经受(困难) adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 n.勇敢；勇气 adv.勇敢地 bravery bravely He braved all difficulties to achieve his dream. The little girl braved her fear to walk across the dark tunnel alone. necessary 20. 不必要的 adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的 unnecessary 20. 实现；成为现实 come true make one’s dream come true =realize one’s dream =achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 dynasty 21. n. 朝代；王朝 复数 dynasties 22. 留下；遗留；忘带；把…抛在后面 落下某物 leave behind leave-left-left leave sth. behind 例句： 1. 这所老房子给这个家庭留下了许多美好的回忆。 2. 她跑得很快，把其他所有选手都甩在了后面。 The old house left behind many happy memories for the family. She ran fast and left all the other runners behind. collection 例句： 1. 他收藏了大量来自世界各地的邮票。 2. 这家博物馆收藏了一批著名的古画。 23. v.收集；采集 n. 收集物；收藏品；收集 一批，一套，一堆 collect a collection of He has a large collection of stamps from all over the world. The museum has a famous collection of ancient paintings. live on 24. 继续存在；继续活着；以…为食；靠…生活 25. v.探索；探险；探究 n.探索；探险；勘查；探究 例句： 1. 太空探索帮助我们更多地了解了星星。 2. 这个团队去探索那片未知的森林。 太空探索 对…的探索 explore exploration space exploration exploration of sth. Space exploration has helped us learn more about the stars. The team went on an exploration of the unknown forest. universe 26. n. 宇宙；万物；领域；体系 adj.普遍的；宇宙的 universal 27. n. 社会主义 社会主义的 / 社会主义者 中国特色社会主义 socialist socialism socialism with Chinese characteristics 例句： 学生们在课堂上学习了社会主义的发展。 The students learned about the development of socialism in class. hole 28. n. 洞；孔；坑 挖洞 dig a hole 29. n. 飞行；航班 乘坐航班 flight take a flight 30. n. 木头；木材 n. 木工手艺；木制品；木工活 wood woodwork inventor 31. v. 发明；创造 n. 发明；创造 n. 发明家；发明者 invent invention 32. n.时期；一段时间；阶段；句号 period 一段时间 a period of time 例句： 唐朝是艺术和文化繁荣的时期。 The Tang Dynasty was a period of great art and culture. whether 例句： 1. 不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须完成这项工作。 2. 我们坐火车还是坐公共汽车去都没关系。 33. conj. 是否；不管；无论 … 是… 还是…；不管…还是… whether…or (not) 易混词： 天气（同音词） weather Whether you like it or not, you have to finish the work. It doesn’t matter whether we go by train or by bus. mankind 例句： 1. 计算机的发明永远改变了人类。 2. 科学家们努力解决影响全人类的问题。 34. n. 人类；（总称）人 同义：human beings Scientists work to solve problems that affect all mankind. The invention of the computer has changed mankind forever. 35. 对某人来说，做某事是...的 It is / was + adj + for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是...的 表示事物所具备的特征或客观情况 It is / was + adj + of sb to do sth 描述人的品质、特征等 例句： 1. 他平衡学习与生活，很明智。 2. 对我们来说从错误中学习很有必要。 It's wise of him to keep a balance between study and rest. It's necessary for us to learn from mistakes . 36. It is / was ... +that 从句，... 是...的 It is / was +adj +that 从句 (that 从句说明导致形容词的原因或相关情况) 例句： 1. 很明显，努力会带来成功。 2. 他的经历激励无数青年，这实在美好。 It's clear that hard work leads to success. It was wonderful that his spirit inspired millions of teenagers. It is / was +名词(短语) +that 从句 ， ...是一件...的事 (that 从句做真正的主语对前面的名词(短语)进行解释说明 例句： 1. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。 2. 难怪他这么累，他工作了一整晚。 It's a pity that you missed the concert. It is no wonder that he is so tired -- he worked all night. It is / was +过去分词+that 从句 ，据说/据报道/据认为... (常见的过去分词：said , reported, believed, known, suggested等） 例句： 1. 据说他获得了一等奖。 2. 据报道，事故发生在午夜。 It's said that he won the first prize. It was reported that the accident happened at midnight. 02 词汇练习 1. The brave s______ protected our country and people safely during the war. 2. You need to keep your b______ when you walk on the narrow bridge. 3. People have lived in this old town for more than one c______. 4. Proper exercise and healthy food can help you stay away from serious d______. 5. My favorite subject at school is c________. I love doing experiments. oldiers alance entury iseases hemistry 根据首字母或者给出的单词填空。 6. The _________ (research) is doing experiments in the lab day and night. 7. Her courage and kindness are really _________ (admire). We all respect her. 8. The doctors are trying their best to save the _________ (wound) soldiers. 9. The _________ (discover) of new energy changes people’s life greatly. 10. Thousands of animals died of cold and _______ (hungry) in winter. researcher admirable wounded discovery hunger 11. True friendship will last f________ in our life. 12. She stayed at home and spent the w______ morning reading interesting books. 13. Look carefully and you will find a small h______ in the wall of the old house. 14. If you have lots of money, you can put it in the b______ to keep it safe. 15. We will take a long f______ to travel to another city tomorrow morning. orever hole ole ank light 16. The little girl lives alone and she has learned to take good care of _________ (she). 17. All the people around her are moved deeply by her warm ________ (kind). 18. The wise ________ (think) always shares his useful ideas with young people. 19. The great ________ (invent) developed many helpful tools to change our daily life. 20. My cousin keeps a special ________ (collect) of postcards from different countries. herself kindness thinker inventor collection 03 语篇练习 explore admire spread research brave wise balance science inspire pioneer Yuan Longping is one of the most ordinary but greatest scientists in China. As a famous 1.________ of hybrid rice, he devoted his long life to helping solve global hunger. He 2.________ all kinds of difficulties and never stopped working for people. So far, his great achievements have 3.________ all over the world. When he was a student, he dreamed of feeding more hungry people around the world. Later, he decided to carry out 4.________ experiments in agriculture. With endless curiosity and firm determination, he was bold enough to 5.________ unknown fields of rice planting. He believed theory could not exist without practice, so he always tried to keep a 6.________ between theoretical knowledge and practical field work. Year after year, he continued his hard 7.________from sunrise to sunset. He respected local farmers deeply and learned their traditional 8.________, then improved such planting experience with modern technology. During his lifetime, he overcame countless difficulties and finally created high-yield hybrid rice. His strong will and selfless spirit have 9.________ countless young people to chase their dreams. It is absolutely 10.________  of him to serve the whole world with his lifelong effort. pioneer braved spread scientific explore balance research wisdom inspired admirable $