Unit2 Inspiring People 语法精讲精练+写作指导训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义围绕Unit2 Inspiring People主题，通过“核心句型-用法区分-拓展应用”的框架系统构建语法知识体系，以基础公式、for/of用法对比解析及速记口诀梳理It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.句型，清晰呈现时态区分、句式转换等重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与写作方法指导，语法部分通过基础填空、句型转换及提升短文填空，写作提供三段式模板与基础/高分范文对比，助力学生掌握核心句型，提升语言表达能力。易错点提醒和速记口诀培养自主学习能力，教师可据此实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit2 Inspiring People 语法精讲精练+写作指导训练 一、语法精讲精练（核心语法：It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.） 【模块1】 语法精讲 考点1 核心句型结构 基础公式： It is / was + 形容词 + for / of + 人 + to do sth. 1. it 是形式主语，无实际含义，真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式； 2. 时态区分：描述当下、常态用 It is；讲述过去人物事迹用 It was。 考点2 for 和 of 两大用法区分 ① It is + 品质形容词 + of sb. to do sth. ✅ 形容词用来描述人的性格、品德，能直接转换为：sb. + be + 形容词 常用形容词：brave, wise, nice, kind, good, admirable, silly, generous 例句： It was wise of Confucius to respect elders. = Confucius was wise to respect elders. ② It is + 评价事物形容词 + for sb. to do sth. ✅ 形容词描述这件事的难易、重要性、价值，不能修饰人，只形容行为 常用形容词：important, necessary, difficult, helpful, amazing, interesting, wonderful 例句： It is important for us to learn from great people. = To learn from great people is important for us. 考点3 It is + adj. + that 从句 用来评价整件事，that 后接完整句子，多用于介绍伟人故事： It was inspiring that Gui professor realized his dream after hard work. ……这件事十分鼓舞人心。 速记口诀 形容人品用of，形容事情用for；过去事迹用was，日常常态用is。 【模块2】 语法基础练习题（基础巩固） 一、用 for / of 填空 1. It’s brave ______ Zhang Qian to finish his task after 10 years. 2. It’s necessary ______ us to never give up when we meet trouble. 3. It’s kind ______ my parents to always encourage me. 4. It’s difficult ______ old people to do hard work in ancient times. 5. It’s admirable ______ Yuan Longping to spend his life developing rice. 二、按提示改写句子（It is/was 句型转换） 1. We should listen to teachers’ advice. (important) 2. Trees grow from tiny seeds. (amazing) 3. Confucius told people to respect elders. (wise) 4. Victor Hugo protected common people. (brave) 5. Zhang Qian kept his task in mind for ten years. (inspiring) 三、单项选择 1. It was clever ______ Tu Youyou ______ do medical research for years. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; / 2. It is hard ______ students ______ learn all the new words in one day. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / 3. —It’s ______ of him to help poor kids. —Yes, it’s important ______ us to learn from him. A. kind; for B. kind; of C. nice; of 【模块3】 语法提升拔高练习 一、句型转换，每空一词 1. To keep going in life is important.（同义句） ______ ______ important ______ us ______ keep going in life. 2. He was brave to travel to the Western Regions.（同义句） ______ ______ brave ______ Zhang Qian ______ travel to the Western Regions. 3. It is helpful for us to read stories of great people.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ helpful for us to read stories of great people? 二、短文填空（选用for/of，补全文章） It is amazing ______ us to know stories of ancient heroes. It was brave ______ Zhang Qian to cross deserts alone. It seemed impossible ______ him to finish his task, but he never gave up. It is wise ______ everyone to learn his spirit. 二、单元作文指导训练 写作主题：介绍一位鼓舞人心的榜样人物（中考标准80–100词） 一、写作考点分析 1. 核心话题：介绍伟人/身边励志人物，描述事迹+精神+自我感悟 2. 必用语法：本单元核心 It is/was + adj. for/of sb. to do 句型 3. 得分亮点：长短句结合，分三段（开头介绍人物→中间写事迹→结尾谈收获） 4. 评分要点：正确区分for/of句型，用上单元inspiring/brave/wise等核心形容词 二、三段式万能写作模板 第一段：开头引入人物（1–2句） 万能句1：I want to introduce an inspiring person to you. His name is ______. 万能句2：The person I admire most is ______. He is a great pioneer. 第二段：叙述人物事迹（核心段，必用本单元语法） 模板句式： In the old days, it was difficult for him to ______. But he never gave up. It was brave/wise of him to ______. Through all his hard efforts, he finally made his dream come true. 第三段：个人感悟升华（得分结尾） 万能句1：His story is really inspiring for me. 万能句2：It is important for every student to learn from him and keep going when facing difficulties. 三、高分替换词汇（替换简单词，提升文采） 1. great → inspiring / admirable 令人敬佩的 2. hard → difficult 艰难的 3. work hard → through his efforts and hard work 历经努力 4. not give up → never give up 永不放弃 5. important → meaningful 有意义的 四、范文两篇（分层：基础范文+中考高分范文） 范文1（基础简易版，80词，适合中等学生） An Inspiring Person The person I admire most is Zhang Qian. He was the pioneer of the Silk Road. It was very difficult for him to travel across deserts long ago. He was caught by enemies for many years. But it was brave of him to never forget his task. At last, he finished his trip and brought back valuable information. His story is inspiring for me. It is important for us to learn his spirit and never give up in our life. 范文2（中考高分版，80词左右，句式丰富） My Hero — Yuan Longping I’d like to introduce Yuan Longping, an inspiring scientist to you. Many years ago, hunger was a big problem. It was hard for people to get enough food. It was great of Yuan Longping to spend all his life developing new rice. Through his hard work, he helped reduce hunger all over the world. He teaches me to dream big and keep going. It is meaningful for every teenager to learn from him and try our best to help others. 五、作文实战练习题 基础写作题（60–80词） 请介绍张骞 Zhang Qian，要求至少使用2个 It is/was…句型，词数60–80。 提示词汇：pioneer of Silk Road, brave, difficult task, never give up 提升写作真题（陕西中考模拟，80–100词） 生活中有很多鼓舞人心的榜样，科学家袁隆平、屠呦呦、历史人物孔子都值得我们学习。请你写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人物，包含： 1. 人物身份；2. 他的主要事迹；3. 你从他身上学到了什么。 要求：语句通顺，至少使用3个本单元核心句型，词数80–100。 六、写作易错扣分点提醒 1. 混用for/of：描述人物品质一定要用of，描述事情难度用for； 2. 时态错误：古代人物、过去事迹统一用 It was，不要写成It is； 3. 缺少真正主语to do，句子残缺； 4. 词汇单一：通篇只用good/great，尽量替换inspiring、brave、wise提升分数。 语法练习参考答案 基础练习 一、1.of 2.for 3.of 4.for 5.of 二、 1. It is important for us to listen to teachers’ advice. 2. It is amazing for trees to grow from tiny seeds. 3. It was wise of Confucius to tell people to respect elders. 4. It was brave of Victor Hugo to protect common people. 5. It was inspiring that Zhang Qian kept his task in mind for ten years. 三、1.B 2.A 3.A 提升练习 一、 1. It is; for; to 2. It was; of; to 3. Is it 二、for; of; for; of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $