Unit 1 The Changing World（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“The Changing World”主题，通过表格对比、知识点分层梳理构建系统知识体系，将核心词汇（如bring、support）的变形、固定搭配及即时小练串联，用对比表格呈现一般过去时与现在完成时的结构、标志词及延续性转换，清晰突出时态辨析等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时巩固+综合应用”的练习设计，如时态填空（“He ___ finish the task alone last week”）、延续性动词转换（“buy→have”）等题型，培养语言运用和逻辑思维品质。分层练习覆盖基础词汇到阅读写作，助力不同学生提升，教师可据此实施精准复习，提升教学效率。

Unit 1 The Changing World（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、 围绕 “The Changing World” 主题，复习家乡变化、生活变迁、时代发展相关话题表达，能对比过去与现在的生活差异。 2、 重点掌握环境变化、生活条件、出行方式、社会发展相关核心词汇与短语。 3、 熟练掌握一般过去时、现在完成时的结构、用法，精准区分两种时态，能结合时间标志词选用对应时态描述事物变化。 4、能够围绕 “世界 / 家乡变迁” 描述过往、对比当下、抒发感悟，完成口语交流与书面写作，客观看待时代发展带来的改变。 复习重难点 重点 1. 一般过去时：动词过去式变形、主谓结构、过去时间状语搭配； 2. 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词结构，already/yet/since/for 等标志词用法； 3. 描述变迁的对比句型、作文高分句式。 难点 1. 时态辨析：单纯过去时间点只用一般过去时；强调对现在造成影响用现在完成时； 2. 易混结构：have been to（去过已回）、have gone to（去了未归）、have been in（待在某地）区分； 3. 动词变形：不规则动词过去式与过去分词双重记忆； 4. 写作区分：描述早年旧事用过去时，总结变化带来的当下结果用完成时，时态不混用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：bring 单词变形：bring v.带来 → brought 过去式/过去分词 v.带来 【固定搭配】 ① bring about（导致）；bring about great changes 带来巨变 ② bring up（抚养；提出）；bring up a suggestion 提出建议 ③ bring in（引进）；bring in new machines 引进设备 ④ bring out（激发）；bring out one’s courage 激发勇气 【即时小练】 ① Hard work will ________ great progress in your study.（导致） ② The little boy was ________ by his grandparents. （抚养） ③ The factory plans to ________ modern equipment next month.（引进） ④ The speech ________ the best in all students last week.（激发） 知识点2：shortage 单词变形：short adj.短缺的 → shortage n.短缺、不足 【固定搭配】 ① a shortage of workers（缺人手） ② food shortage（粮食短缺） 【即时小练】 Many factories are facing a ________ of workers these days. (short) 知识点3：support 单词变形：support v.&n.支持 → supported 过去式/过去分词 v.支持 【固定搭配】 ① support one’s dream（支持梦想） ② support sb. in sth.（在某事上支持某人） 【即时小练】 ① All my classmates ________ me in the speech competition last term. (support) ② My best friend supports me ___ my plan for high school.（在……方面） 知识点4：attention 单词变形：attend v.出席、参加 → attention n.注意力 【固定搭配】 ① pay attention to（注意） ② draw one’s attention（吸引注意力） 【即时小练】 ① You must ________ your spelling mistakes after writing.（注意） ② He ________ an environmental lecture yesterday afternoon. (attend) 知识点5：product 单词变形：produce v.生产 → product n.产品；production n.产量 【固定搭配】 ① farm products（农产品） ② local products（本地产品） 【即时小练】 ① This factory ________ daily goods all year round. (produce) ② The ________ of vegetables has increased this year. 知识点6：greatly 单词变形：great adj.巨大的 → greatly adv.极大地 【固定搭配】 ① greatly improve（大幅提升） 【即时小练】 Our living conditions have ________ improved over the years. (great) 知识点7：socialist 单词变形：society n.社会 → social adj.社会的 → socialist adj.社会主义的 【固定搭配】 ① socialist country（社会主义国家） ② social problems（社会问题） 【即时小练】 ① China is a famous ________ developing country. (society) ② We should care about different kinds of ________.（社会问题） 知识点8：wide 单词变形：wide adj.宽阔的 → widely adv.广泛地；wider adj.更宽的（比较级） 【固定搭配】 ① be widely used（被广泛使用） 【即时小练】 ① English is ________ used as a foreign language in China. (wide) ② The new street is much ________ than the old one.(wide) 知识点9：benefit 单词变形：benefit v.受益 / n.好处 → beneficial adj.有益的 【固定搭配】 ① benefit from（从……获益） ② be beneficial to（对……有益） 【即时小练】 ① You will ________ reading English articles every morning.（从……获益） ② Doing sports is ________ to your body. (benefit) 知识点10：convenient 单词变形：convenience n.便利 → convenient adj.方便的 【固定搭配】 ① It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很方便） 【即时小练】 ① It’s ________ for us to take the subway to school. (convenience) ② Shops extend opening hours ___ citizens’ needs.（为了） 知识点11：business 单词变形：business n.生意、商务 → businessman n.商人 【固定搭配】 ① on business（出差） ② do business（做生意） 【即时小练】 ① My uncle went to Guangzhou ________ last month.（出差） ② They ________ foreign companies every year.（和……做生意） 知识点12：ease 单词变形：easy adj.容易的 → ease v.缓解 / n.轻松 【固定搭配】 ① ease pressure（缓解压力） ② with ease（轻松地） 【即时小练】 ① Soft music can help us ________ heavy study pressure.（缓解） ② He worked out all hard math problems ________.（轻松地） 知识点13：manager 单词变形：manage v.管理 → manager n.经理；managed 过去式 v.设法做成 【固定搭配】 ① manage to do sth.（设法做成某事） 【即时小练】 ① The ________ of the supermarket is a warm lady. (manage) ② He ________ finish the hard task alone last week.（设法做成） 知识点14：conclusion 单词变形：conclude v.得出结论 → conclusion n.结论 【固定搭配】 ① draw a conclusion（得出结论） ② in conclusion（总之） 【即时小练】 ① We can ________ that hard work brings success.（得出结论） ② ________, reading opens our mind.（总之） 知识点15：lead 单词变形：lead v.引领、导致 → led 过去式；leader n.领导者 【固定搭配】 ① lead to（导致） ② lead sb. to sp.（带某人去某地） 【即时小练】 ① Bad study habits will ________ low exam scores.（导致） ② Our teacher ________ us to visit the science museum last week. (lead) 知识点16：discussion 单词变形：discuss v.讨论 → discussion n.讨论 【固定搭配】 ① have a discussion about（讨论关于……） 【即时小练】 ① We had a heated ________ about future plans in class. (discuss) ② You can ________ your worries with your best friend.（讨论） 单元语法：一般过去时与现在完成时 1.一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 2.现在完成时 定 义 现在全部完成 表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have seen this movie twice. 现在部分完成 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 I have lived in Changsha for 3 years. 构 成 have/has+过去分词 标 志 词 already（“ 已经 ”，用于肯定句） He has already got her help. yet（“已经 ”，用于疑问句；“还 ”， 用于否定句） Has he come back yet? He hasn’t come back yet. ever（曾经） This is the best film I have ever seen. never（从没） He has never been to Beijing. for(+时间段) He has been away for two years. since ( +时间点/…ago/从句) He has been an English teacher since 1992. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 以动作发生的次数为标志，比如 twice, three times。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 以 so far, in the last/past few years, recently 为标志 He has got to Beijing so far. She has studied over 2000 words in the last few years. “终止” 、“延续”的转换 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。当现在完成时与一段时间连用时，应将非延 续性动词转换为延续性动词。 《猫》已经开演 半个小时了。 “Cats” has begun for half an hour. × “Cats” has been on for half an hour. √ “Cats” has begun. √ 这本字典你买 了多久了? How long have you bought this dictionary? × How long have you had this dictionary? √ 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 动词----动词 buy have borrow keep put on wear catch a cold have a cold become be 用“be＋形容词 ”代替 marry be married fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake die be dead open be open close be closed 用“be＋副词 ”代替 start/begin be on get up be up go out be out leave be away finish be over join be a member/be in （时间：30分钟） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The students are discussing the ________ (environment) problems in their city. 2．The ________ (manage) of the supermarket said that the new road had made food transport much easier. 3．The guide ________ (lead) us to the top of the mountain and we enjoyed the beautiful view there. 4．She ________ (improve) her English greatly since she joined the English club. 5．He ________ (leave) his hometown when he was 18 years old. 6．The teacher’s ________ (patient) encouraged the students to keep trying. 7．Our village has become a tourist ________ (attract). 8．We spent a happy summer ________ (help) farmers on the farm. 9．We have planted many ________ (bush) and trees ever since then. 10．He ________ (be) a teacher for twenty years. 11．We can now sell local ________ (product) to tourists. 12．Together all of us are working to build a ________ (social) village. 13．My grandfather ________ (use) to read newspapers after dinner. 14．Faraday made important ________ (discover) in physics. 15．Taking notes is an ________ (act) of active learning. 二、单词拼写 16．The ________ (政府) has taken action to improve the environment. 17．We should ________ (支持) each other when we face difficulties. 18．The ________ (土壤) here is very rich and good for growing crops. 19．Trees and ________ (灌木) can help stop the wind and sand. 20．The road was very ________ (崎岖的) in the past, but now it is smooth and wide. 21．Many farmers ________ (缺乏) modern farming tools in the past. 22．The government is trying to protect the ________ (农田) from being polluted. 23．The ________ (增加) in traffic causes more air pollution. 24．The ________ (宽阔) roads here help us understand how fast the small village has developed. 25．We can see a lot of ________ (玉米) fields in the northern part of China. 26．My ________ (初级) high school is about a five‑minute walk from my home. 27．My family lives in a small ________ (公寓), but we feel warm. 28．Lots of villages have lifted themselves out of ________ (贫困). 29．Farmers’ _________ (收入) rises because of rural development. 30．People’s living ________ (条件) have improved greatly in recent years. 三、完成句子 31．过去山丘上覆盖着沙子。 The hills ________ ________ ________ sand in the past. 32．有了新公路，现在到达这个城镇只需要半小时。 With the new roads, it ________ only half an hour ________ ________ the town now. 33．当地人在沙质土壤里种植灌木，并得到了政府的支持。 Locals planted bushes in sandy ________ ________ the government’s ________. 34．过去农田变得越来越小。 The ________ was getting ________ and ________ in the past. 35．现在沙尘暴少了，环境正在变得更好。 There are ________ sandstorms now and the environment is ________ ________. 36．我们打算住在小村庄里，体验悠闲的乡村生活。 We plan to stay ________ ________ ________ ________ to experience slow country life. 37．Great changes have taken place in my hometown.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ __________ in your hometown? 38．People used to live a hard life.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ to live a hard life? 39．With the ________ ________, we use new ________ to protect our ________ and soil. 在政府的支持下，我们运用新技术保护农田和土壤。 40．你知道人造材料如何影响我们日常购物选择吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ our daily shopping choices? 四、阅读理解 Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 1．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A．A robot competition. B．A tree planting event. C．A big firework show. D．A special food festival. 2．The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．可重复使用的 C．轻便的 D．彩色的 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．few people watched the firework show B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C．traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D．students in Tianshui help protect the environment 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Planting trees in Tianshui B．The firework show in 2026 C．How to use cloth bags D．Great changes in Tianshui 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A．Building new roads and railways. B．Planting trees in parks or hills. C．Opening more factories to develop economy. D．Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、 围绕 “The Changing World” 主题，复习家乡变化、生活变迁、时代发展相关话题表达，能对比过去与现在的生活差异。 2、 重点掌握环境变化、生活条件、出行方式、社会发展相关核心词汇与短语。 3、 熟练掌握一般过去时、现在完成时的结构、用法，精准区分两种时态，能结合时间标志词选用对应时态描述事物变化。 4、能够围绕 “世界 / 家乡变迁” 描述过往、对比当下、抒发感悟，完成口语交流与书面写作，客观看待时代发展带来的改变。 复习重难点 重点 1. 一般过去时：动词过去式变形、主谓结构、过去时间状语搭配； 2. 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词结构，already/yet/since/for 等标志词用法； 3. 描述变迁的对比句型、作文高分句式。 难点 1. 时态辨析：单纯过去时间点只用一般过去时；强调对现在造成影响用现在完成时； 2. 易混结构：have been to（去过已回）、have gone to（去了未归）、have been in（待在某地）区分； 3. 动词变形：不规则动词过去式与过去分词双重记忆； 4. 写作区分：描述早年旧事用过去时，总结变化带来的当下结果用完成时，时态不混用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：bring 单词变形：bring v.带来 → brought 过去式/过去分词 v.带来 【固定搭配】 ① bring about（导致）；bring about great changes 带来巨变 ② bring up（抚养；提出）；bring up a suggestion 提出建议 ③ bring in（引进）；bring in new machines 引进设备 ④ bring out（激发）；bring out one’s courage 激发勇气 【即时小练】 ① Hard work will ________ great progress in your study.（导致） ② The little boy was ________ by his grandparents. （抚养） ③ The factory plans to ________ modern equipment next month.（引进） ④ The speech ________ the best in all students last week.（激发） 【答案】① bring about ② brought up ③ bring in ④ brought out 知识点2：shortage 单词变形：short adj.短缺的 → shortage n.短缺、不足 【固定搭配】 ① a shortage of workers（缺人手） ② food shortage（粮食短缺） 【即时小练】 Many factories are facing a ________ of workers these days. (short) 【答案】① shortage 知识点3：support 单词变形：support v.&n.支持 → supported 过去式/过去分词 v.支持 【固定搭配】 ① support one’s dream（支持梦想） ② support sb. in sth.（在某事上支持某人） 【即时小练】 ① All my classmates ________ me in the speech competition last term. (support) ② My best friend supports me ___ my plan for high school.（在……方面） 【答案】① supported ② in 知识点4：attention 单词变形：attend v.出席、参加 → attention n.注意力 【固定搭配】 ① pay attention to（注意） ② draw one’s attention（吸引注意力） 【即时小练】 ① You must ________ your spelling mistakes after writing.（注意） ② He ________ an environmental lecture yesterday afternoon. (attend) 【答案】① pay attention to ② attended 知识点5：product 单词变形：produce v.生产 → product n.产品；production n.产量 【固定搭配】 ① farm products（农产品） ② local products（本地产品） 【即时小练】 ① This factory ________ daily goods all year round. (produce) ② The ________ of vegetables has increased this year. 【答案】① produces ② production 知识点6：greatly 单词变形：great adj.巨大的 → greatly adv.极大地 【固定搭配】 ① greatly improve（大幅提升） 【即时小练】 Our living conditions have ________ improved over the years. (great) 【答案】① greatly 知识点7：socialist 单词变形：society n.社会 → social adj.社会的 → socialist adj.社会主义的 【固定搭配】 ① socialist country（社会主义国家） ② social problems（社会问题） 【即时小练】 ① China is a famous ________ developing country. (society) ② We should care about different kinds of ________.（社会问题） 【答案】① socialist ② social problems 知识点8：wide 单词变形：wide adj.宽阔的 → widely adv.广泛地；wider adj.更宽的（比较级） 【固定搭配】 ① be widely used（被广泛使用） 【即时小练】 ① English is ________ used as a foreign language in China. (wide) ② The new street is much ________ than the old one.(wide) 【答案】① widely ② wider 知识点9：benefit 单词变形：benefit v.受益 / n.好处 → beneficial adj.有益的 【固定搭配】 ① benefit from（从……获益） ② be beneficial to（对……有益） 【即时小练】 ① You will ________ reading English articles every morning.（从……获益） ② Doing sports is ________ to your body. (benefit) 【答案】① benefit from ② beneficial 知识点10：convenient 单词变形：convenience n.便利 → convenient adj.方便的 【固定搭配】 ① It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很方便） 【即时小练】 ① It’s ________ for us to take the subway to school. (convenience) ② Shops extend opening hours ___ citizens’ needs.（为了） 【答案】① convenient ② for 知识点11：business 单词变形：business n.生意、商务 → businessman n.商人 【固定搭配】 ① on business（出差） ② do business（做生意） 【即时小练】 ① My uncle went to Guangzhou ________ last month.（出差） ② They ________ foreign companies every year.（和……做生意） 【答案】① on business ② do business 知识点12：ease 单词变形：easy adj.容易的 → ease v.缓解 / n.轻松 【固定搭配】 ① ease pressure（缓解压力） ② with ease（轻松地） 【即时小练】 ① Soft music can help us ________ heavy study pressure.（缓解） ② He worked out all hard math problems ________.（轻松地） 【答案】① ease pressure ② with ease 知识点13：manager 单词变形：manage v.管理 → manager n.经理；managed 过去式 v.设法做成 【固定搭配】 ① manage to do sth.（设法做成某事） 【即时小练】 ① The ________ of the supermarket is a warm lady. (manage) ② He ________ finish the hard task alone last week.（设法做成） 【答案】① manager ② managed to 知识点14：conclusion 单词变形：conclude v.得出结论 → conclusion n.结论 【固定搭配】 ① draw a conclusion（得出结论） ② in conclusion（总之） 【即时小练】 ① We can ________ that hard work brings success.（得出结论） ② ________, reading opens our mind.（总之） 【答案】① draw a conclusion ② In conclusion 知识点15：lead 单词变形：lead v.引领、导致 → led 过去式；leader n.领导者 【固定搭配】 ① lead to（导致） ② lead sb. to sp.（带某人去某地） 【即时小练】 ① Bad study habits will ________ low exam scores.（导致） ② Our teacher ________ us to visit the science museum last week. (lead) 【答案】① lead to ② led 知识点16：discussion 单词变形：discuss v.讨论 → discussion n.讨论 【固定搭配】 ① have a discussion about（讨论关于……） 【即时小练】 ① We had a heated ________ about future plans in class. (discuss) ② You can ________ your worries with your best friend.（讨论） 【答案】① discussion ② discuss 单元语法：一般过去时与现在完成时 1.一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 2.现在完成时 定 义 现在全部完成 表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have seen this movie twice. 现在部分完成 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 I have lived in Changsha for 3 years. 构 成 have/has+过去分词 标 志 词 already（“ 已经 ”，用于肯定句） He has already got her help. yet（“已经 ”，用于疑问句；“还 ”， 用于否定句） Has he come back yet? He hasn’t come back yet. ever（曾经） This is the best film I have ever seen. never（从没） He has never been to Beijing. for(+时间段) He has been away for two years. since ( +时间点/…ago/从句) He has been an English teacher since 1992. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 以动作发生的次数为标志，比如 twice, three times。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 以 so far, in the last/past few years, recently 为标志 He has got to Beijing so far. She has studied over 2000 words in the last few years. “终止” 、“延续”的转换 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。当现在完成时与一段时间连用时，应将非延 续性动词转换为延续性动词。 《猫》已经开演 半个小时了。 “Cats” has begun for half an hour. × “Cats” has been on for half an hour. √ “Cats” has begun. √ 这本字典你买 了多久了? How long have you bought this dictionary? × How long have you had this dictionary? √ 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 动词----动词 buy have borrow keep put on wear catch a cold have a cold become be 用“be＋形容词 ”代替 marry be married fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake die be dead open be open close be closed 用“be＋副词 ”代替 start/begin be on get up be up go out be out leave be away finish be over join be a member/be in （时间：30分钟） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The students are discussing the ________ (environment) problems in their city. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论他们城市里的环境问题。空格后面是名词“problems”，修饰名词需要使用形容词；environment对应的形容词形式为environmental“环境的”，environmental problems是固定搭配，意为“环境问题”。 2．The ________ (manage) of the supermarket said that the new road had made food transport much easier. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：超市经理表示，新公路使食品运输方便多了。空格前为定冠词The，后接名词作主语。括号内manage是动词，需变为名词manager（经理），表示人，此处用名词单数。故填manager。 3．The guide ________ (lead) us to the top of the mountain and we enjoyed the beautiful view there. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：向导带领我们登上了山顶，我们在那里欣赏了美丽的风景。句中并列连词and后的谓语动词enjoyed为一般过去式，表明整句话描述过去发生的事情，前半句也要使用一般过去时，lead的过去式为不规则变化led。   4．She ________ (improve) her English greatly since she joined the English club. 【答案】 has improved 【详解】句意：自从她加入英语俱乐部以来，她的英语水平大大提高。时间状语“since she joined the English club”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved，故填“has improved”。 5．He ________ (leave) his hometown when he was 18 years old. 【答案】 left 【详解】句意：他18岁时离开了家乡。根据“when he was 18 years old”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left。 6．The teacher’s ________ (patient) encouraged the students to keep trying. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：老师的耐心鼓励学生们继续努力。缺少名词作主语，patient的名词形式为patience“耐心”。 7．Our village has become a tourist ________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：我们村子已经成为一处旅游景点。结合提示词，固定搭配tourist attraction“旅游景点”，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填attraction。 8．We spent a happy summer ________ (help) farmers on the farm. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：我们在农场帮农民干活，度过了一个快乐的夏天。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词helping。 9．We have planted many ________ (bush) and trees ever since then. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：从那以后我们种了许多灌木和树。many后接可数名词复数，bush的复数形式为bushes“灌木”。 10．He ________ (be) a teacher for twenty years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：他已经当了二十年老师。时间状语“for twenty years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；be的过去分词为been。 11．We can now sell local ________ (product) to tourists. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：我们现在可以把当地产品卖给游客。product为可数名词，此处泛指各类产品，要用复数形式products，在句中作宾语。 12．Together all of us are working to build a ________ (social) village. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：我们所有人都在共同努力建设一个社会主义乡村。根据空后名词“village”与空前冠词“a”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰该名词。social意为“社会的；社交的”，其派生形容词为socialist，意为“社会主义的”。 13．My grandfather ________ (use) to read newspapers after dinner. 【答案】 used 【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去常常在晚饭后读报纸。use意为“使用”，是动词。used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 14．Faraday made important ________ (discover) in physics. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：法拉第在物理方面有很多重要发现。空格位于形容词important之后，作made的宾语，需用名词形式；discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery，important前没有不定冠词an，且法拉第的成就通常指多项发现，故使用复数形式discoveries。 15．Taking notes is an ________ (act) of active learning. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：记笔记是主动学习的一项活动。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。act侧重行动，其名词形式是activity，表示“活动”，an activity of active learning“主动学习的活动”符合语境。 二、单词拼写 16．The ________ (政府) has taken action to improve the environment. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动改善环境。定冠词The后需要填入名词，中文提示“政府”对应的单词是government，谓语动词has为单数形式，因此使用名词单数，符合句子逻辑及语境。 17．We should ________ (支持) each other when we face difficulties. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，应该互相支持。括号内“支持”对应的英文单词是support，句中“should”为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，support本身可直接作动词，意为“支持、支撑、援助”，完全契合句子语境要求。 18．The ________ (土壤) here is very rich and good for growing crops. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：这里的土壤非常肥沃，适合种植庄稼。由后面“is”可知空格处为不可数名词或可数名词单数，括号内中文提示为“土壤”，对应名词“soil”，是不可数名词，原形即可，故填soil。 19．Trees and ________ (灌木) can help stop the wind and sand. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：树木和灌木有助于阻挡风沙。根据中文提示，横线处需要填写“灌木”的英语单词bush，可数名词作主语，又因为“and”前面的“Trees”是复数概念，bush需要变成复数形式，故填bushes。 20．The road was very ________ (崎岖的) in the past, but now it is smooth and wide. 【答案】rough 【详解】句意：这条路过去十分崎岖，但是现在平坦又宽阔。此处需要形容词作表语，rough表示“崎岖的”，是形容词，符合语境。 21．Many farmers ________ (缺乏) modern farming tools in the past. 【答案】lacked 【详解】句意：过去很多农民缺少现代化农具。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词；根据“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式；表示“缺乏”的动词是lack，其过去式为lacked。 22．The government is trying to protect the ________ (农田) from being polluted. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：政府正尽力保护农田免受污染。“农田”对应的英文单词为farmland，farmland是不可数名词，无需变形。 23．The ________ (增加) in traffic causes more air pollution. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：交通量的增加造成了更多空气污染。定冠词The后需要名词作主语；increase表示“增加”，可作名词，符合句子逻辑。 24．The ________ (宽阔) roads here help us understand how fast the small village has developed. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这里宽阔的道路让我们感受到这个小村庄发展得有多快。 空格修饰名词roads，需填形容词；wide为形容词，意为“宽阔的”符合语境。 25．We can see a lot of ________ (玉米) fields in the northern part of China. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：我们可以在中国北方看到很多玉米地。corn“玉米”，名词作定语修饰名词fields，corn fields意为“玉米地”。 26．My ________ (初级) high school is about a five‑minute walk from my home. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：我的初中离我家大约有五分钟的步行路程。junior“初级”，junior high school“初中”。 27．My family lives in a small ________ (公寓), but we feel warm. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我家住在一套小公寓里，但我们感到温暖。flat“公寓”，a修饰可数名词单数。 28．Lots of villages have lifted themselves out of ________ (贫困). 【答案】poverty 【详解】句意：许多村庄已摆脱贫困。poverty“贫困”，在介词后作宾语，out of poverty“摆脱贫困”。 29．Farmers’ _________ (收入) rises because of rural development. 【答案】income 【详解】句意：农民收入因农村发展而增加。income“收入”，不可数名词作主语。 30．People’s living ________ (条件) have improved greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，人们的生活条件都有了很大改善。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have improved”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 三、完成句子 31．过去山丘上覆盖着沙子。 The hills ________ ________ ________ sand in the past. 32．有了新公路，现在到达这个城镇只需要半小时。 With the new roads, it ________ only half an hour ________ ________ the town now. 33．当地人在沙质土壤里种植灌木，并得到了政府的支持。 Locals planted bushes in sandy ________ ________ the government’s ________. 34．过去农田变得越来越小。 The ________ was getting ________ and ________ in the past. 35．现在沙尘暴少了，环境正在变得更好。 There are ________ sandstorms now and the environment is ________ ________. 【答案】31． were covered with 32． takes to reach 33． soil with support 34． farmland smaller smaller 35． fewer getting better 【详解】31．原句中“覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的短语是be covered with；时间状语in the past表示时态为一般过去时，主语The hills为复数，be动词选用were，故填were；covered；with。 32．原句中“花费（时间到达）”是关键词，固定句型“it takes+时间段+to do sth.”；时间状语now表示时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词使用takes，故填takes；to；reach。 33．原句中“沙质土壤”、“支持”是关键词，soil表示“土壤”，with表示“获得、拥有”，support表示“支持”，故填soil；with；support。 34．原句中“农田”、“越来越小”是关键词，farmland表示“农田”；“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，smaller and smaller表示“越来越小”，故填farmland；smaller；smaller。 35．原句中“少了”、“变得更好”是关键词，few修饰可数名词复数sandstorms，比较级fewer表示“更少的”；get better表示“变得更好”，本句为现在进行时，be动词后接动词ing形式，故填fewer；getting；better。 36．我们打算住在小村庄里，体验悠闲的乡村生活。 We plan to stay ________ ________ ________ ________ to experience slow country life. 【答案】 in a small village 【详解】原句中“住在小村庄里”是关键词，表示“在……里面”用介词in，“小村庄”对应的英文表达是a small village。故填in；a；small；village。 37．Great changes have taken place in my hometown.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ __________ in your hometown? 【答案】 What has happened 【详解】句意：你的家乡发生了什么？原句划线部分指代“事物/变化”，此处询问“发生了什么”，对物提问使用疑问词What。原句时态为现在完成时。变为特殊疑问句时，时态保持不变。由于疑问词What作主语通常视为第三人称单数，助动词have需变为has。表示“发生”可用happen，过去分词是happened。 38．People used to live a hard life.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ to live a hard life? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意：人们过去过着艰苦的生活。原句含有used to结构，used是use的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。一般过去时含有used to结构变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写。使用助动词Did后，used需还原为动词use。故填Did；use。 39．With the ________ ________, we use new ________ to protect our ________ and soil. 在政府的支持下，我们运用新技术保护农田和土壤。 【答案】 government’s support technology farmland 【详解】原句中“政府的支持”“技术”“农田”是关键词，“政府的支持”用government’s support表示；“技术”对应technology；“农田”对应farmland。 40．你知道人造材料如何影响我们日常购物选择吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ our daily shopping choices? 【答案】 how man-made materials influence 【详解】原句中“人造材料如何影响”为关键信息，宾语从句使用陈述语序，how引导从句；man-made materials表示“人造材料”；influence意为“影响”。 四、阅读理解 Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 1．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A．A robot competition. B．A tree planting event. C．A big firework show. D．A special food festival. 2．The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．可重复使用的 C．轻便的 D．彩色的 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．few people watched the firework show B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C．traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D．students in Tianshui help protect the environment 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Planting trees in Tianshui B．The firework show in 2026 C．How to use cloth bags D．Great changes in Tianshui 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A．Building new roads and railways. B．Planting trees in parks or hills. C．Opening more factories to develop economy. D．Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡甘肃天水这些年发生的变化，从人们的日常生活到政府的积极措施，整个城市变得越来越好。 1．根据第二段“During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui.”可知，2026年春节期间，甘肃天水举行了一场精彩的烟花秀。 2．根据第三段“Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping.”可知，人们购物时放弃使用一次性塑料袋，此处意思与之相反，布袋是可重复使用的。 3．根据第三段“people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener.”可知，天水的学生们参与到了保护环境的行动当中。 4．根据文章开头“More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better.”以及最后一段“It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life.”可知，本文主要讲述天水市的巨大变化。 5．文章第四段“The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier.”提到了修建新的公路和铁路；第三段“Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees.”提到了种植更多树木；第三段“They use reusable cloth bags instead.”提到了使用可重复利用的布袋。故只有“开更多工厂发展经济”没有被提及。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．against 3．tried 4．millions 5．an 6．help 7．improving 8．worked 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。 2．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 4．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 5．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。 7．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。 8．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 9．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $