入学测试卷02-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷（人教版新教材）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷，涵盖语法、完形、阅读等7类题型，以生活情境（如早餐健康、公交规则）和文化传承（如“精卫填海”故事）为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配开学初学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|名词单复数、形容词、时态等|以“早餐重要性”为情境，考查基础语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|围绕“公交规则”设计，渗透文明素养，提升语篇思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含中国神话（精卫填海）、健康科普（慢跑）、生活匹配（餐厅选择），兼顾文化意识与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题表达、语言组织|“我爱运动，乐享健康”主题，结合思维导图提示，培养语言输出与逻辑构建能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷02 (时间：80分钟　满分：100分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） I think all of us should know it’s necessary (必要的) to have breakfast. It is an important 1 of the day. If you want to be 2 , you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For breakfast, you should 3 bread, eggs and milk, etc. But 4 fact, many students go to school with no breakfast. This 5 bad for their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or 6 parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. 7 will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy (能量) , they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they 8 hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. Even worse, they will spend 9 time than others in getting better when they fall ill...So please 10 breakfast! 1．A．meals’ B．meal’s C．meals D．meal 2．A．polite B．politely C．healthy D．healthily 3．A．have B．to have C．cross D．to cross 4．A．at B．in C．of D．with 5．A．are B．am C．is D．be 6．A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 7．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 8．A．will feel B．feels C．felt D．feel 9．A．more B．most C．less D．least 10．A．doesn’t miss B．don’t misses C．do miss D．don’t miss 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today the two boys would like to go to the 11 and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the 12 . “I want to find a book about science. How about you?” Jack asks loudly. “I want to find a book about 13 ,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? But I think it is boring,” Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Jack, there are many 14 on the bus. Let’s 15 the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a 16 ,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He 17 it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ 18 leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “We must remember that being quiet and keeping the bus 19 are two of the important bus rules. Please always remember to 20 these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 11．A．shop B．library C．restaurant D．garden 12．A．train B．car C．bike D．bus 13．A．history B．geography C．music D．biology 14．A．clubs B．animals C．passengers D．sports 15．A．show B．focus C．leave D．keep 16．A．noise B．card C．list D．wish 17．A．gives B．learns C．uses D．likes 18．A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Sometimes 19．A．quiet B．safe C．new D．tidy 20．A．stop B．follow C．write D．discover 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Jing Wei Filling the Sea This is an old Chinese story about Yandi’s young daughter, Jing Wei. She fell into the water and died when playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight (战斗) against the sea. She carried stones (石头) and then dropped them into the sea to fill it up. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job. Language: Chinese Specification: 30 pages Ages for children: 3-8 Arrival time: in two working days Price: ¥15.95 Buy this interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 21．What did Jing Wei do after she became a bird? A．She played by the sea every day. B．She carried small rocks to make the sea full. C．She lived with Yandi near the sea. 22．How many pages does the book Jing Wei Filling the Sea have? A．30 pages. B．3-8 pages. C．8 pages. 23．How much should Mrs. Li pay for two such books? A．¥15.95. B．¥32. C．¥31.90. 24．Which person in the three pictures has the same spirit as Jing Wei? A． B． C． 25．Who may be interested in the book? ①Mary: She wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school. ②8-year-old Tom: He likes listening to stories and drawing. ③Mrs. Miller: She is going to visit her friend Lisa and her 6-year-old girl. ④Jack: He is interested in English history. A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ B These days, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable (适合) for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk (风险) of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily have a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is bad for the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ▲ . As you can see, jogging can lead to lots of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 26．What can we know about jogging from Paragraph 1? A．Few people like jogging. B．It is difficult for people to jog. C．Running is faster than jogging. D．Jogging is the same as walking. 27．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Put on. B．Cut down. C．Get out. D．Work out. 28．To start jogging, what do you need according to the writer? A．A pair of good running shoes and sports clothes. B．An expensive watch and a water bottle. C．A professional coach and a gym card. D．Comfortable jeans and a T-shirt. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．eat more junk food to gain energy B．rest at least one day each week C．never stop jogging D．always jog faster to improve fitness 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Life B．Good Exercise — Jogging C．Ways to Keep Fit D．How to Avoid Sports Injury C 左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅。 31 Kim likes salad very much. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 32 Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. He often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, he eats ice cream. 33 May likes beef and potato noodles for dinner. She has some orange juice after dinner. 34 Betty always has Russian bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple. 35 Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. A．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you can also enjoy free ice cream. B．It’s good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. Please get some fresh milk for breakfast here. C． Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers. You can have them for lunch and dinner. D．For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. We also offer apples and bananas. Come here to enjoy your great breakfast. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special salad. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food. We serve it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. You can also drink fresh orange juice after dinner. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 decide  healthy  menu  stomachache  but  why  for  they  because  drink  delicious One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The video is famous 36 showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she 37 to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed 38 with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For dinner, she 39 cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games 40 she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a 41 during math class. “ 42 am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be 43 . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she still loves tomatoes, 44 she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes 45 in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 五、根据汉语提示完成单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46．________ (fox) have beautiful fur and they can run quickly. 47．It is very ________ (relax) to help others in the neighbourhood. 48．Tommy sits ________ (quiet) and reads a history book. 49．The classroom is ________ (tidy). We need to clean it now. 50．Although my plan is different from ________ (your), please give it a try. 51．It’s a good ________ to take part in the summer English camp to practise your spoken English. (choose) 52．It’s ________ (rain). Please take your umbrella with you. 53．Don’t go out now. It’s raining ________ (heavy). 54．________ (sudden), a football hit me on the head while I was running. 55．We look forward to ________ (see) our old friends in the summer holiday. 六、根据要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56．我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ ________ the real world . 57．乐趣可以摆脱不良情绪，提振我们的精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ our ________. 58．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t _________ _________ the people in trouble. 59．爱是幸福的关键。 Love is the _________ _________ happiness. 60．我们必须尽快查明真相。 We must ________ ________ the truth as soon as we can. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61.假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展“我爱运动，乐享健康”的短视频文案征集活动，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇介绍自己喜欢的运动的文案并参与该活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了早餐的重要性。不吃早餐会对学生的健康、学习及成长产生负面影响。作者建议我们要吃好早餐，不要错过。 【详解】1．句意：它是一天中重要的一餐。 原文指代前面的“breakfast（早餐）”，早餐属于一日三餐之一，且空格前有不定冠词“an”，需填入单数名词。meal“一餐”符合语境；meals是复数，meals’ 和meal’s是所有格，均不符合此处语法。 2．句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 前文提到吃早餐是“necessary（必要的）”，系动词be之后需要接形容词作表语。拥有良好饮食习惯的目的是为了保持“健康的”身体状态，healthy“健康的”符合语境；polite“礼貌的”不符合语意，politely和healthily是副词，不能直接作表语。 3．句意：早餐时，你应该吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶等。 情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。此处表达“吃/喝”食物，have作为实义动词意为“吃/喝”，符合语境；to have是不定式，不能直接跟在should后；cross“穿过”不符合语意。 4．句意：但事实上，很多学生不吃早餐就去上学了。 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，常用于引出与前文理论情况相反的实际现实。in符合固定搭配；at、of、with均不能与fact搭配表达此固定含义。 5．句意：这对他们的健康有害。 该句主语为指示代词This，指代前一句“很多学生不吃早餐去上学”这整件事情，作为单数概念，系动词需用is。is符合语境；are用于复数主语，am用于第一人称I，be为原形。 6．句意：他们通常说没时间，因为起得太晚，或者他们的父母没时间给他们准备早餐。 此处修饰后面的名词“parents（父母）”，需要使用形容词性物主代词。their“他们的”，符合语境；theirs是名词性物主代词，them是宾格，themselves是反身代词，均不能在名词前作定语。 7．句意：如果学生不吃早餐，将会发生什么？ 这是一个特殊疑问句，询问如果不吃早餐会产生什么后果。固定句式What will happen to... 意为“……将会发生什么事”，What在从句中作主语，指代发生的事情，符合语境；Why提问原因，Where提问地点，When提问时间。 8．句意：当他们感到饥饿时，他们无法好好学习，也没有精力好好玩耍。 When引导的时间状语从句在此描述的是一种普遍的客观情况和日常表现，因此时态应使用一般现在时。主语是they，动词需用原形feel，表示“感觉”，符合语法与语境；will feel是将来时，feels用于第三人称单数，felt是过去式。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，当他们生病时，他们将花费比别人更多的时间来康复。 空格后出现了明显的比较级标志词than（比），说明由于不吃早餐导致抵抗力差，生病后恢复所需的时间会增加。more“更多的（比较级）”符合语境逻辑。 10．句意：所以请不要错过早餐！ 这是一个祈使句，前文列举了不吃早餐的种种负面影响，因此最后一句是在呼吁大家“不要错过”早餐。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”。don’t miss“不要错过”，符合祈使句语法和语境。 二、 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述Robert和Jack乘公交车去图书馆的路上，讨论看书喜好及遵守公交规则（保持安静、整洁）的对话，强调公共礼仪的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：今天这两个男孩想去图书馆找一些有趣的东西来读。 根据“find something interesting to read”，找书阅读的地方应是图书馆，library“图书馆”符合语境。shop“商店”、restaurant“餐厅”和garden“花园”均与阅读无关。 12．句意：现在他们在公交车上。 根据下文多次出现“on the bus”以及“bus rules”，说明他们乘坐的是公交车，bus“公交车”符合语境。train“火车”、car“小汽车”和bike“自行车”均与上下文不符。 13．句意：我想找一本关于历史的书。 根据下文Jack问“You like history?”，可知Robert想找的是历史书，history“历史”符合语境。geography“地理”、music“音乐”和biology “生物”均与后文逻辑不符。 14．句意：杰克，公交车上有很多乘客。 根据“on the bus”及需要保持安静的语境，车上应是有很多乘客，passengers“乘客”符合语境。clubs“俱乐部”、animals“动物”和sports“运动”均不符合公交车场景。 15．句意：让我们保持声音低一些。 根据“Let’s…the voice low.”，keep the voice low为常用搭配，意为“保持低声”，keep“保持”符合语境。show“展示”、focus“集中”和leave“离开”均不符合语境。 16．句意：好的，我不会制造噪音。 根据上文提醒声音放低，此处指不制造噪音，noise“噪音”符合语境。card“卡片”、list“列表”和wish“愿望”均不符合对话逻辑。 17．句意：他使用它来折纸飞机。 根据“make a paper plane”，是用纸折飞机，uses“使用”符合动作逻辑。gives“给”、learns“学习”和likes“喜欢”均不符合此处动作描述。 18．句意：永远不要把纸留在公交车上。 根据上下文禁止乱扔垃圾的语境，Never“从不”表示否定祈使，符合提醒禁止的语气。Always“总是”、Usually“通常”、Sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 19．句意：保持安静和保持公交车整洁是两条重要的公交车规则。 根据上文不要留纸在车上，可知要保持整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。quiet“安静的”、safe“安全的”和new“新的”与乱扔垃圾语境无关。 20．句意：请永远记住遵守这些公交车规则。 根据“Please always remember to…these bus rules”可知，此空表示要“遵守规则”，follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合语境。stop“停止”、write“写”和discover“发现”均不符合搭配。 三、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一本书籍介绍，讲述了《精卫填海》这一古老中国神话故事的内容，并提供了书籍的基本信息（语言、页数、适读年龄、到货时间、价格），最后鼓励读者购买。 【详解】21．文章指出“She carried stones and then dropped them into the sea to fill it up.”，说明精卫变成鸟后搬运石头填入海中。 22．书籍信息中“Specification: 30 pages”说明这本书有30页。 23．书籍信息中“Price: ¥15.95”，两本的价格为15.95×2=31.90元。 24．精卫的精神是勇敢且坚持不懈地做看似不可能的事。图中C选项（愚公移山）体现了勇敢和坚持，与精卫精神一致。 25．书籍适读年龄为3-8岁，语言为中文。②8岁的Tom喜欢听故事和绘画，符合；③Miller夫人要去拜访朋友和她6岁的女儿，适合作为礼物。①中学创办讲故事俱乐部，年龄不符；④对英国历史感兴趣，与本书无关。因此②③正确。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑这项运动，阐述了慢跑的好处、适合人群、所需装备，并提醒人们运动时要注意适度，避免过度训练对身体造成伤害。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Jogging means running slowly”可知，普通的跑步（running）速度比慢跑（jogging）快。 27．根据画线词所在句“It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. ”，慢跑对心脏有益，能降低心脏问题的风险。“reduce”意为“减少”，与“Cut down”（削减、减少）意思相近。 28．根据第三段“to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，开始慢跑只需要舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。 29．根据第四段内容“It’s not a good idea to jog every day... okay to jog five or six times a week”可知，不建议每天慢跑，身体需要恢复时间，每周慢跑五到六次即可，意味着每周至少要休息一天。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了慢跑这项运动的好处（如减肥、有益心脏、成本低等）以及注意事项，旨在说明慢跑是一项很好的运动。选项B最能概括文章主旨。 31．F 32．A 33．G 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是配对类阅读理解，左侧介绍五位同学各自的饮食喜好，右侧是七家餐厅的特色餐饮广告，要求根据人物饮食偏好匹配对应的合适餐厅。 【详解】31．Kim非常喜欢沙拉，喜欢早餐把沙拉放在面包上吃。F餐厅介绍：We have special salad. If you put it on the bread... We serve it for breakfast.和Kim喜好完全匹配。 32．Jerry最爱面条，午饭常吃西红柿鸡蛋面，午饭后吃冰淇淋。A餐厅特色：Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food... you can also enjoy free ice-cream，符合需求。 33．May晚餐爱吃牛肉土豆面，晚饭后喝橙汁。G餐厅写道：Beef and potato noodles are delicious... You can also drink fresh orange juice after dinner，信息对应。 34．Betty早餐吃俄式面包、牛奶，上午晚些时候吃苹果。D餐厅早餐提供delicious bread, fresh milk、apples and bananas，匹配她的需求。 35．Nina喜欢鸡肉汉堡和软饮料，午餐、晚餐经常吃。C餐厅提供delicious hamburgers and soft drinks... You can have them for lunch and dinner，完全契合。 四、 36．for 37．decided 38．them 39．drank 40．because 41．stomachache 42．Why 43．healthy 44．but 45．delicious 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily模仿抖音上的“番茄女孩饮食法”后身体不适，最终明白均衡饮食才是健康关键的故事。 【详解】36．句意：这个视频因展示女孩每餐都吃番茄而出名。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……而出名”。空前“The video is famous”、空后“showing girls eating tomatoes”，方框中for符合这一固定搭配。 37．句意：“这看起来很有趣，对我们有好处！”Lily想。所以她决定尝试一周。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。空前“So she”、空后“to try it for a week”，上下文为一般过去时，方框中decide的过去式为decided。 38．句意：第二天早上，她切了一些新鲜番茄，把它们和酸奶混合在一起。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作“mixed”的宾语，指代“tomatoes”。空前“mixed”、空后“with yogurt”，方框中they的宾格形式为them。 39．句意：晚餐时，她喝了冷番茄汁。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“喝”。空前“she”、空后“cold tomato juice”，上下文为一般过去时，方框中drink的过去式为drank。 40．句意：但是第三天，Lily不能参加体育课游戏了，因为她觉得太累了。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。空前“Lily couldn’t join in the PE games”、空后“she felt too tired”，后半句是前半句的原因，方框中because符合语境。 41．句意：更糟的是，她开始觉得不舒服。她在数学课上胃痛。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配“have a stomachache”，表示“胃痛”。空前“She had a”、空后“during math class”，方框中stomachache符合这一固定搭配。 42．句意：“我为什么总是饿？”她对医生说。此处需要一个疑问词，在句中引导特殊疑问句，表示“为什么”。空前引号、空后“am I always hungry”，方框中why符合语境，句首首字母大写。 43．句意：医生解释说：“番茄很好，但你的身体需要更多才能保持健康。我们需要脂肪和盐来让身体正常运转。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“健康的”。空前“to be”、空后句号，方框中healthy符合语境。 44．句意：现在，她仍然喜欢番茄，但她会加入鸡蛋、牛肉或其他食物。此处需要一个转折连词，在句中表示“但是”。空前“Now, she still loves tomatoes”，与后文“adds eggs, beef or other food”形成转折，方框中but符合语境。 45．句意：每种番茄都有自己独特的美味。她甚至让妈妈尝试她新的均衡番茄餐。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“美味的”。空前“tastes”、空后“in its own way”，方框中delicious符合语境。 五、46．Foxes 【详解】句意：狐狸有美丽的皮毛而且它们可以跑得很快。句中谓语是动词原形have，且后半句指代主语的代词是they“它们”，说明主语需用复数名词，名词fox以字母x结尾，变复数时需在词尾加es，即foxes，该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Foxes。 47．relaxing 【详解】句意：在社区里帮助别人是十分令人放松的。此处修饰事物it(指代to help others in the neighbourhood)，要使用-ing形式形容词，relax的形容词形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”。 48．quietly 【详解】句意：汤米安静地坐着读一本历史书。句中sits是动词，修饰动词需用副词。quiet是形容词，其副词为quietly“安静地”。 49．untidy 【详解】句意：教室不整洁。现在我们需要打扫它。根据“We need to clean it now”以及提示词可知教室现在是不整洁的，应用形容词untidy作表语。 50． yours 【详解】句意：虽然我的计划和你的不一样，但请试一试。介词from后面需要名词性成分，yours是名词性物主代词，相当于your plan，用来指代“你的计划”。 51．choice 【详解】句意：参加暑期英语夏令营练习英语口语是一个好选择。冠词a后面要填入名词单数；动词choose“选择”的名词形式是choice。固定句型：It is a good choice to do sth. 表示“做某事是一个好选择”。 52．raining 【详解】句意：下雨了。请随身携带雨伞。根据“Please take your umbrella with you.”可知，是正在下雨， 用现在进行时态，结构为be doing，rain的现在分词为raining。 53．heavily 【详解】句意：现在别出去。雨下得很大。根据所给词heavy及句中raining可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 54．Suddenly 【详解】句意：当我跑步时，突然一个足球砸到了我的头上。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，句首首字母大写。 55．seeing 【详解】句意：我们期待在暑假见到我们的老朋友。固定短语look forward to，意为“期待”，短语里的to是介词，介词后面需要接名词、代词或者动词‑ing（动名词）形式，因此动词see要变为seeing。故填seeing。 六、56． deaf to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……充耳不闻”的英文。be deaf to表示“对……充耳不闻”，固定短语。故填deaf；to。 57． lift spirits 【详解】原句中“提振精神”是关键词：“提振（精神）”对应固定搭配lift up one’s spirits，情态动词can后并列动词都用原形，所以①填lift，②填spirits。 58． laugh at 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，laugh at为固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”；祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。   59． key to 【详解】原句中“关键”是关键词，“……的关键”常见的英文表达是“the key to” ，所以这里应填key to。 60． find out 【详解】原句中“查明”是关键词，“查明”对应的短语是find out，空前为must，其后必须接动词原形find。 七、61．例文： Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is ping-pong because it is very exciting and fun. I first started playing it when I was eight years old. Now, I play it with my friends twice a week. Playing ping-pong brings me a lot of benefits. It not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a long day of study. What's more, I have made many good friends by playing it. Sports are good for our health. I hope that everyone can take part in sports and enjoy a healthy life. Let’s get moving together! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：短视频英文文案，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：①介绍最喜欢的运动项目及喜爱理由；②运动相关信息（开始时间、运动频率、运动好处）；③呼吁大家参与体育活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，身份为学生李华 注意事项：词数 70 词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；禁止出现真实校名、姓名；可适度拓展，不可照搬例文；行文连贯语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 按三段式梳理结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出自己最喜爱的运动； 中间段：介绍运动开启时间、日常运动频率，阐述运动带来的各类益处； 结尾段：点明运动价值，号召全体同学参与体育运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的运动项目与理由 运动项目：ping-pong,  basketball, running, swimming... 喜爱原因：exciting, fun, interesting, relaxing, easy to learn... 要点二：运动相关信息 开始时间：eight years old, at the age of ten, in Grade Five... 运动频率：twice a week, three times a week, every weekend... 运动好处：make me strong, relax, make many good friends, keep fit, reduce stress, develop teamwork... 要点三：呼吁参与体育活动 发出号召：take part in sports, enjoy a healthy life, get moving, do sports regularly, keep healthy, join outdoor activities... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷02 (时间:80分钟 满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) I think all of us should know it’s necessary (必要的) to have breakfast. It is an important 1 of the day. If you want to be 2 , you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For breakfast, you should 3 bread, eggs and milk, etc. But 4 fact, many students go to school with no breakfast. This 5 bad for their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or 6 parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. 7 will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy (能量) , they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they 8 hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. Even worse, they will spend 9 time than others in getting better when they fall ill...So please 10 breakfast! 1.A.meals’ B.meal’s C.meals D.meal 2.A.polite B.politely C.healthy D.healthily 3.A.have B.to have C.cross D.to cross 4.A.at B.in C.of D.with 5.A.are B.am C.is D.be 6.A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves 7.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When 8.A.will feel B.feels C.felt D.feel 9.A.more B.most C.less D.least 10.A.doesn’t miss B.don’t misses C.do miss D.don’t miss 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today the two boys would like to go to the 11 and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the 12 . “I want to find a book about science. How about you?” Jack asks loudly. “I want to find a book about 13 ,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? But I think it is boring,” Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Jack, there are many 14 on the bus. Let’s 15 the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a 16 ,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He 17 it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ 18 leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “We must remember that being quiet and keeping the bus 19 are two of the important bus rules. Please always remember to 20 these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 11.A.shop B.library C.restaurant D.garden 12.A.train B.car C.bike D.bus 13.A.history B.geography C.music D.biology 14.A.clubs B.animals C.passengers D.sports 15.A.show B.focus C.leave D.keep 16.A.noise B.card C.list D.wish 17.A.gives B.learns C.uses D.likes 18.A.Never B.Always C.Usually D.Sometimes 19.A.quiet B.safe C.new D.tidy 20.A.stop B.follow C.write D.discover 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Jing Wei Filling the Sea This is an old Chinese story about Yandi’s young daughter, Jing Wei. She fell into the water and died when playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight (战斗) against the sea. She carried stones (石头) and then dropped them into the sea to fill it up. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job. Language: Chinese Specification: 30 pages Ages for children: 3-8 Arrival time: in two working days Price: 15.95 Buy this interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 21.What did Jing Wei do after she became a bird? A.She played by the sea every day. B.She carried small rocks to make the sea full. C.She lived with Yandi near the sea. 22.How many pages does the book Jing Wei Filling the Sea have? A.30 pages. B.3-8 pages. C.8 pages. 23.How much should Mrs. Li pay for two such books? A. 15.95. B. 32. C. 31.90. 24.Which person in the three pictures has the same spirit as Jing Wei? A. B. C. 25.Who may be interested in the book? ①Mary: She wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school. ②8-year-old Tom: He likes listening to stories and drawing. ③Mrs. Miller: She is going to visit her friend Lisa and her 6-year-old girl. ④Jack: He is interested in English history. A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ B These days, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable (适合) for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk (风险) of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily have a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is bad for the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, . As you can see, jogging can lead to lots of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 26.What can we know about jogging from Paragraph 1? A.Few people like jogging. B.It is difficult for people to jog. C.Running is faster than jogging. D.Jogging is the same as walking. 27.What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Put on. B.Cut down. C.Get out. D.Work out. 28.To start jogging, what do you need according to the writer? A.A pair of good running shoes and sports clothes. B.An expensive watch and a water bottle. C.A professional coach and a gym card. D.Comfortable jeans and a T-shirt. 29.Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A.eat more junk food to gain energy B.rest at least one day each week C.never stop jogging D.always jog faster to improve fitness 30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Healthy Life B.Good Exercise — Jogging C.Ways to Keep Fit D.How to Avoid Sports Injury C 左边是五位同学的饮食偏好,右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅。 31 Kim likes salad very much. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 32 Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. He often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, he eats ice cream. 33 May likes beef and potato noodles for dinner. She has some orange juice after dinner. 34 Betty always has Russian bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple. 35 Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. A.Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you can also enjoy free ice cream. B.It’s good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. Please get some fresh milk for breakfast here. C. Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers. You can have them for lunch and dinner. D.For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. We also offer apples and bananas. Come here to enjoy your great breakfast. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special salad. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food. We serve it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. You can also drink fresh orange juice after dinner. 四、选词填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 decide healthy menu stomachache but why for they because drink delicious One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The video is famous 36 showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she 37 to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed 38 with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For dinner, she 39 cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games 40 she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a 41 during math class. “ 42 am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be 43 . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she still loves tomatoes, 44 she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes 45 in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 五、根据汉语提示完成单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 46._ (fox) have beautiful fur and they can run quickly. 47.It is very _ (relax) to help others in the neighbourhood. 48.Tommy sits _ (quiet) and reads a history book. 49.The classroom is _ (tidy). We need to clean it now. 50.Although my plan is different from _ (your), please give it a try. 51.It’s a good _ to take part in the summer English camp to practise your spoken English. (choose) 52.It’s _ (rain). Please take your umbrella with you. 53.Don’t go out now. It’s raining _ (heavy). 54._ (sudden), a football hit me on the head while I was running. 55.We look forward to _ (see) our old friends in the summer holiday. 六、根据要求完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 56.我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are _ _ the real world . 57.乐趣可以摆脱不良情绪,提振我们的精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and _ our _. 58.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t _ _ the people in trouble. 59.爱是幸福的关键。 Love is the _ _ happiness. 60.我们必须尽快查明真相。 We must _ _ the truth as soon as we can. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61.假如你是李华,你校英文网站正在开展“我爱运动,乐享健康”的短视频文案征集活动,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇介绍自己喜欢的运动的文案并参与该活动。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _ _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $