内容正文:
学习完Unit 6 Getting along with others,小孔融四岁让梨,用谦让教会我们爱的道理。
Kong Rong Shares Pears
主题:传统故事屋 词数:144 建议用时:7分钟 语篇类型:记叙文
Long ago, there was a little boy named Kong Rong. He was only four years old. One day, his father brought home some pears. The pears looked big and sweet. Kong Rong’s brothers and sisters were very happy.
Father asked Kong Rong to give the pears to everyone. Kong Rong looked at the pears. He gave the biggest ones to his older brother and younger brother. Then he took the smallest one for himself. His father was surprised and asked, “Why do you take the smallest one?” Kong Rong smiled and said, “I am the youngest. I should eat the smallest pear.”
This story teaches us a very important lesson. When we are with our family or friends, we should think about others first. Being kind and sharing makes everyone happy. Just like Kong Rong, we can show love by being humble and caring.
词语积累
1.sweet adj. 甜的 2.surprised adj. 惊讶的 3.youngest adj. 最年轻的
4.important adj.重要的 5.humble adj. 谦逊的
6.give...to... 把……给…… 7.take... for oneself 把……留给自己
8.think about... first 先考虑……
拓展活动
学生分组用废旧材料(纸盒、布料)制作梨和人物指偶,并表演《孔融让梨》英文短剧。要求对话中加入“谦让”词汇(如share, kind),锻炼语言表达与创造力。
阅读材料简介: 小孔融四岁让梨,用谦让教会我们爱的道理。根据短文内容回答问题。
( )1.How old was Kong Rong when the story happened?
A. Two years old.
B. Three years old.
C. Four years old.
D. Five years old.
( )2. What did Father bring home one day?
A. Some apples.
B. Some oranges.
C. Some grapes.
D. Some pears.
( )3. Which pear did Kong Rong give to his older brother?
A. The biggest one.
B. The smallest one.
C. The sweetest one.
D. The green one.
( )4. Why did Kong Rong take the smallest pear for himself?
A. He didn’t like pears.
B. He was very hungry.
C. He was the youngest.
D. His father asked him to.
( )5. What lesson does this story teach us?
A. We should eat more fruit.
B. We should think about others first.
C. We should always take the biggest thing.
D. We should ask our parents for help.
A.
答案及解析
答案 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.B
解析:
1. C 【解析】 根据故事内容,我们可以知道故事发生在孔融四岁的时候。题目问的是“故事发生时,孔融几岁?”因此,正确答案是C。选项A、B、D的年龄在故事中均未提及。
2. D 【解析】 故事中明确提到,有一天,父亲带回了一些梨。题目问的是“父亲带回了什么?”因此,正确答案是D。选项A(苹果)、B(橙子)、C(葡萄)都不是故事中提到的水果。
3. A 【解析】 故事中描述,孔融把最大的梨给了他的哥哥。题目问的是“孔融把哪个梨给了他的哥哥?”因此,正确答案是A。选项B(最小的)、C(最甜的)、D(绿色的)均与故事内容不符。
4. C 【解析】 当父亲问孔融为什么拿最小的梨时,孔融回答说因为他年纪最小,应该拿最小的。题目问的是“孔融为什么自己拿最小的梨?”因此,正确答案是C。选项A(他不喜欢梨)、B(他很饿)、D(他父亲让他这么做)都不符合故事中的解释。
5. B 【解析】 这个故事的核心是教导我们要懂得谦让和先为他人着想。孔融把大梨让给哥哥,自己拿小梨,体现的就是这种美德。题目问的是“这个故事教给我们什么道理?”因此,正确答案是B。选项A(应该多吃水果)、C(应该总是拿最大的东西)、D(应该向父母求助)都不是故事要传达的主要道理。
短文翻译
孔融让梨
很久以前,有一个名叫孔融的小男孩。他只有四岁。一天,他的父亲带回家一些梨。这些梨看起来又大又甜。孔融的哥哥姐姐和弟弟妹妹都非常高兴。
父亲让孔融把梨分给大家。孔融看了看这些梨。他把最大的梨给了哥哥和弟弟。然后,他拿了最小的一个给自己。父亲很惊讶,问道:“你为什么拿最小的呢?”孔融笑着说:“我是最小的,我应该吃最小的梨。”
这个故事教会了我们一个非常重要的道理。当我们和家人或朋友在一起时,我们应该先想到别人。善良和分享能让每个人都开心。就像孔融一样,我们可以通过谦让和关心来传递爱。
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