2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册语法一般过去时态专项练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时态，从动词过去式书写到语篇综合应用，构建基础巩固到语境运用的递进式训练体系，培养语言应用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式书写|20个|覆盖规则变化（work-worked）与不规则变化（go-went）|从词形变化切入，奠定时态基础| |单项选择|20题|考查时态辨析（yesterday标志词）、句式结构（Did引导疑问句）|连接词形与语法规则，强化时态判断能力| |动词适当形式填空|30题|包含肯定/否定/疑问句式，需结合时间状语（last weekend）|深化语法规则应用，训练语境分析思维| |语篇填空|4篇|生活化场景（公园游玩、乡村旅行），连贯语境中综合运用时态|实现单句到语篇的迁移，提升语言表达的准确性与连贯性|

人教版七年级下学期英语语法 一般过去时态专项练习题（学生版） 第一套 一、写出下列动词的过去式（20个） 1. work ________ 2. live ________3. study ________ 4. stop ________ 5. play ________6. like ________ 7. worry ________8. drop ________9. walk ________ 10. hope ______ 11. am/is ______ 12. are ________ 13. go ________ 14. do ________15. have ________ 16. see ________ 17. eat ________ 18. take ________ 19. buy ________ 20. say ________ 二、单项选择（20题） 1. I ______ to the zoo yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 2. She ______ at home last night. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. They ______ basketball an hour ago. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 4. —Did you ______ your homework? —Yes, I ______. A. finish; did B. finished; did C. finish; do D. finished; do 5. He ______ TV last Sunday. He read books. A. watched B. didn’t watch C. watches D. doesn’t watch 6. Where ______ you ______ last weekend? A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went D. were; go 7. My parents ______ in Beijing three years ago. A. was B. are C. were D. is 8. Tom ______ a new pen last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 9. —Who ______ the window? —Li Lei did. A. break B. broke C. breaks D. breaking 10. I ______ my keys yesterday. I can’t find them now. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 11. There ______ a park here two years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 12. He ______ to bed late last night. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 13. —______ he at school yesterday morning? —No, he wasn’t. A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Does 14. We ______ great fun at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. has D. having 15. She ______ speak English when she was five. A. can B. could C. will D. is 16. They ______ any friends in the old town. A. haven’t B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. won’t have 17. What ______ you ______ at eight yesterday evening? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. were; do 18. My mother ______ me a nice gift on my last birthday. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 19. —When ______ you ______ there? —I got there at 4:00 p.m. A. do; get B. did; get C. did; got D. were; get 20. The girl ______ her homework and then went out. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（30题） 1. He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 2. They ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. —______ you ________ (see) him just now? —Yes, I ________. 4. What ________ she ________ (do) last night? 5. I ________ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. 6. My sister ________ (study) hard last term. 7. Tom ________ (stop) working ten minutes ago. 8. We ________ (have) a good time last summer. 9. He ________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 10. Where ________ they ________ (play) basketball yesterday? 11. She ________ (live) in Shanghai two years ago. 12. —________ your father ________ (come) back late last night? —No, he ________. 13. I _______ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday. 14. The boy _______ (read) an interesting story‑book yesterday. 15. Why ________ you ________ (not finish) your homework? 16. There ________ (be) some birds in the tree yesterday. 17. My mother ________ (buy) some fruit yesterday. 18. He ________ (write) a letter to his pen‑pal last week. 19. They ________ (swim) in the river last Sunday. 20. —What ________ you ________ (get) for your birthday? —I got a new bike. 21. I ________ (not be) in the classroom at that time. 22. He ________ (tell) me a funny story yesterday. 23. She ________ (drop) her bag on the floor a moment ago. 24. We ________ (not watch) TV last night. 25. When ________ you ________ (arrive) in Beijing? 26. The children ________ (run) in the park yesterday morning. 27. —________ it ________ (rain) yesterday? —Yes, it ________. 28. My uncle ________ (teach) math ten years ago. 29. Who ________ (take) these photos last month? 30. They ________ (sit) under the big tree and talked happily. 四、语篇填空（4篇） Passage 1 Last Sunday, I 1.______ (go) to Green Park with my best friend Lisa. The weather 2.______ (be) sunny and warm. We 3.______ (walk) around the park first. We 4.______ (see) many beautiful flowers. Some kids 5.______ (play) games on the grass. Lisa 6.______ (take) quite a few photos. At noon, we 7.______ (have) our lunch under a big tree. We 8.______ (not bring) much food but we still enjoyed it. After lunch, we 9.______ (meet) an old friend. He 10.______ (tell) us some interesting stories. We 11.______ (talk) happily for an hour. At about four o’clock, we 12.______ (decide) to go home. I 13.______ (feel) tired but happy. I 14.______ (keep) all those photos and I 15.______ (want) to visit the park again. Passage 2 Yesterday was Saturday. My family 1.______ (plan) a small trip to the countryside. My dad 2.______ (drive) our car there early in the morning. When we got there, we 3.______ (find) a quiet farm. The farmers 4.______ (show) us around. We 5.______ (pick) some fresh apples. My little brother 6.______ (run) after little chickens and he 7.______ (laugh) loudly. My mom 8.______ (take) lots of pictures. We 9.______ (not eat) in a restaurant. We 10.______ (cook) our simple meal by the farm. In the afternoon, it 11.______ (begin) to get windy, so we 12.______ (leave). On our way home, we 13.______ (talk) about the nice day. Nobody 14.______ (be) bored. We all 15.______ (have) a wonderful Saturday. Passage 3 I 1.______ (have) an unforgettable day last month. I 2.______ (join) my school trip to the city museum. All my classmates 3.______ (get) on the school bus at 8:00 a.m. Our teacher 4.______ (tell) us to keep quiet inside the museum. When we arrived, we 5.______ (see) many old things on show. A guide 6.______ (show) us around. He 7.______ (speak) slowly and clearly. I 8.______ (write) down some useful notes in my notebook. Some students 9.______ (ask) the guide many questions. We 10.______ (not buy) many gifts in the museum shop, but I 11.______ (buy) a small model. At 12 o’clock, we 12.______ (eat) lunch in a nearby dining hall. We 13.______ (return) to school at 2 p.m. I 14.______ (learn) a lot and I 15.______ (enjoy) this trip very much. Passage 4 Three days ago, my cousin Tom 1.______ (come) to visit me. He 2.______ (live) in another city. On the first day, we 3.______ (play) computer games at my home. The next day, we 4.______ (go) to the downtown library. We 5.______ (read) story‑books there for two hours. Tom 6.______ (find) a very good science book. He 7.______ (want) to borrow it. But he 8.______ (not have) his library card with him. So he 9.______ (take) some notes instead. In the afternoon, we 10.______ (walk) to a small park nearby. Some old people 11.______ (do) sports there. We 12.______ (sit) on a bench and 13.______ (talk) about our school life. Time 14.______ (pass) quickly. On the third day, Tom 15.______ (go) back home by train. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级下学期英语语法 一般过去时态专项练习题（教师版） 第一套 一、写出下列动词的过去式（20个） 1. work ________ 2. live ________3. study ________ 4. stop ________ 5. play ________6. like ________ 7. worry ________8. drop ________9. walk ________ 10. hope ______ 11. am/is ______ 12. are ________ 13. go ________ 14. do ________15. have ________ 16. see ________ 17. eat ________ 18. take ________ 19. buy ________ 20. say ________ 参考答案（一） 1. worked 2.lived 3.studied 4.stopped 5.played 6.liked 7.worried 8.dropped 9.walked 10.hoped 11.was 12.were 13.went 14.did 15.had 16.saw 17.ate 18.took 19.bought 20.said 二、单项选择（20题） 1. I ______ to the zoo yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 2. She ______ at home last night. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. They ______ basketball an hour ago. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 4. —Did you ______ your homework? —Yes, I ______. A. finish; did B. finished; did C. finish; do D. finished; do 5. He ______ TV last Sunday. He read books. A. watched B. didn’t watch C. watches D. doesn’t watch 6. Where ______ you ______ last weekend? A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went D. were; go 7. My parents ______ in Beijing three years ago. A. was B. are C. were D. is 8. Tom ______ a new pen last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 9. —Who ______ the window? —Li Lei did. A. break B. broke C. breaks D. breaking 10. I ______ my keys yesterday. I can’t find them now. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 11. There ______ a park here two years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 12. He ______ to bed late last night. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 13. —______ he at school yesterday morning? —No, he wasn’t. A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Does 14. We ______ great fun at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. has D. having 15. She ______ speak English when she was five. A. can B. could C. will D. is 16. They ______ any friends in the old town. A. haven’t B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. won’t have 17. What ______ you ______ at eight yesterday evening? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. were; do 18. My mother ______ me a nice gift on my last birthday. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 19. —When ______ you ______ there? —I got there at 4:00 p.m. A. do; get B. did; get C. did; got D. were; get 20. The girl ______ her homework and then went out. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 参考答案（二） 1‑5：BACAB 6‑10：BCCBB 11‑15：BCABB 16‑20：BBBBC 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（30题） 1. He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 2. They ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. —________ you ________ (see) him just now? —Yes, I ________. 4. What ________ she ________ (do) last night? 5. I ________ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. 6. My sister ________ (study) hard last term. 7. Tom ________ (stop) working ten minutes ago. 8. We ________ (have) a good time last summer. 9. He ________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 10. Where ________ they ________ (play) basketball yesterday? 11. She ________ (live) in Shanghai two years ago. 12. —________ your father ________ (come) back late last night? —No, he ________. 13. I _______ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday. 14. The boy _______ (read) an interesting story‑book yesterday. 15. Why ________ you ________ (not finish) your homework? 16. There ________ (be) some birds in the tree yesterday. 17. My mother ________ (buy) some fruit yesterday. 18. He ________ (write) a letter to his pen‑pal last week. 19. They ________ (swim) in the river last Sunday. 20. —What ________ you ________ (get) for your birthday? —I got a new bike. 21. I ________ (not be) in the classroom at that time. 22. He ________ (tell) me a funny story yesterday. 23. She ________ (drop) her bag on the floor a moment ago. 24. We ________ (not watch) TV last night. 25. When ________ you ________ (arrive) in Beijing? 26. The children ________ (run) in the park yesterday morning. 27. —________ it ________ (rain) yesterday? —Yes, it ________. 28. My uncle ________ (teach) math ten years ago. 29. Who ________ (take) these photos last month? 30. They ________ (sit) under the big tree and talked happily. 参考答案（三） 1.visited 2.didn’t go 3.Did; see; did 4.did; do 5.was 6.studied 7.stopped 8.had 9.didn’t eat 10.did; play11.lived 12.Did; come; didn’t 13.met 14.read 15.did; not finish16.were 17.bought 18.wrote 19.swam 20.did; get21.was not /wasn’t 22.told 23.dropped 24.didn’t watch 25.did; arrive26.ran 27.Did; rain; did 28.taught 29.took 30.sat 四、语篇填空（4篇） Passage 1 Last Sunday, I 1.______ (go) to Green Park with my best friend Lisa. The weather 2.______ (be) sunny and warm. We 3.______ (walk) around the park first. We 4.______ (see) many beautiful flowers. Some kids 5.______ (play) games on the grass. Lisa 6.______ (take) quite a few photos. At noon, we 7.______ (have) our lunch under a big tree. We 8.______ (not bring) much food but we still enjoyed it. After lunch, we 9.______ (meet) an old friend. He 10.______ (tell) us some interesting stories. We 11.______ (talk) happily for an hour. At about four o’clock, we 12.______ (decide) to go home. I 13.______ (feel) tired but happy. I 14.______ (keep) all those photos and I 15.______ (want) to visit the park again. 参考答案P1 1. went 2.was 3.walked 4.saw 5.played 6.took7.had 8.didn’t bring 9.met 10.told 11.talked 12.decided  13.felt 14.kept 15.wanted Passage 2 Yesterday was Saturday. My family 1.______ (plan) a small trip to the countryside. My dad 2.______ (drive) our car there early in the morning. When we got there, we 3.______ (find) a quiet farm. The farmers 4.______ (show) us around. We 5.______ (pick) some fresh apples. My little brother 6.______ (run) after little chickens and he 7.______ (laugh) loudly. My mom 8.______ (take) lots of pictures. We 9.______ (not eat) in a restaurant. We 10.______ (cook) our simple meal by the farm. In the afternoon, it 11.______ (begin) to get windy, so we 12.______ (leave). On our way home, we 13.______ (talk) about the nice day. Nobody 14.______ (be) bored. We all 15.______ (have) a wonderful Saturday. 参考答案 1. planned 2.drove 3.found 4.showed 5.picked 6.ran 7.laughed 8.took 9.didn’t eat 10.cooked 11.began 12.left 13.talked  14.was 15.had Passage 3 I 1.______ (have) an unforgettable day last month. I 2.______ (join) my school trip to the city museum. All my classmates 3.______ (get) on the school bus at 8:00 a.m. Our teacher 4.______ (tell) us to keep quiet inside the museum. When we arrived, we 5.______ (see) many old things on show. A guide 6.______ (show) us around. He 7.______ (speak) slowly and clearly. I 8.______ (write) down some useful notes in my notebook. Some students 9.______ (ask) the guide many questions. We 10.______ (not buy) many gifts in the museum shop, but I 11.______ (buy) a small model. At 12 o’clock, we 12.______ (eat) lunch in a nearby dining hall. We 13.______ (return) to school at 2 p.m. I 14.______ (learn) a lot and I 15.______ (enjoy) this trip very much. 参考答案 1. had 2.joined 3.got 4.told 5.saw 6.showed 7.spoke 8.wrote 9.asked 10.didn’t buy 11.bought 12.ate 13.returned  14.learned / learnt 15.enjoyed Passage 4 Three days ago, my cousin Tom 1.______ (come) to visit me. He 2.______ (live) in another city. On the first day, we 3.______ (play) computer games at my home. The next day, we 4.______ (go) to the downtown library. We 5.______ (read) story‑books there for two hours. Tom 6.______ (find) a very good science book. He 7.______ (want) to borrow it. But he 8.______ (not have) his library card with him. So he 9.______ (take) some notes instead. In the afternoon, we 10.______ (walk) to a small park nearby. Some old people 11.______ (do) sports there. We 12.______ (sit) on a bench and 13.______ (talk) about our school life. Time 14.______ (pass) quickly. On the third day, Tom 15.______ (go) back home by train. 参考答案 1. came 2.lived 3.played 4.went 5.read  6. found 7.wanted 8.didn’t have 9.took 10.walked 11.did 12.sat  13. talked 14.passed 15.went 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $