内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法--一般过去时 专项练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、一般过去时
构成
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他
2.否定句形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加____1____,同时还原行为动词
3.一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
基本用法
1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关),常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。
4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
动词过去式的变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加____2____;
2.结尾是e加d;
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed;
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,____3____,再加ed;
5.不规则变化。
二、单词语法填空
4.The cat ________ (catch) the mouse in the kitchen and then ate it.
5.The maths problem seemed easy, but it ________ (take) me much time to work it out.
6.The artist ________ (create) this painting last year, and it became famous quickly.
7.Although Jim ________ (realize) his mistake, it was still too late.
8.She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a novel yesterday. (read)
9.Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month.
10.They ________(explore) ancient ruins (遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago.
11.Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent.
三、语法辨析单项选择
12.They ________ football yesterday.
A.play B.played C.plays D.playing
13.There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
14.—What did you do last Sunday?
—I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.am watching
15.The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road.
A.hold B.holds C.held D.holding
16.David ________ for a walk with his friends last night.
A.goes B.went C.is going D.will go
17.—How did you manage to finish the race?
—I just kept pushing myself, and I’ll never forget that moment I ________ the finish line.
A.cross B.crossed C.will cross D.have crossed
18.Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night.
A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given
19.—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86.
—People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers.
A.passed away B.went away C.passed by D.took away
20.We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024.
A.celebrate B.are celebrating C.celebrated D.will celebrate
21.—You seem to know much about this museum.
—That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once.
A.come B.is coming C.will come D.came
四、完成句子
22.Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子)
Tony ________ ________ a bike to school last year.
23.I went to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to the library yesterday?
24.She visited her uncle last weekend. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her uncle last weekend.
25.They played soccer after school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ after school?
26.Did you clean your room last night? (作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
27.We had a great time at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a great time at the party?
五、选词填空
用方框内动词的一般过去式填空,每词可使用一次
go have learn see be think work walk
Last week, our class 28 on a school trip to Jinggangshan. The trip 29 a great experience for all of us. In the museum, we 30 many old things, like the clothes and tools that the old soldiers 31 with. We also 32 about the hard days they spent on the mountains. After that, we 33 along the mountain paths and 34 about their great spirit. We all 35 a good time and we will never forget this trip.
Step 2 Read and think
From this school trip story, what can we learn from the old soldiers?
36 .
参考答案
题号
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
答案
B
B
C
C
B
B
B
A
C
D
1.didn’t 2.ed 3.变y为i
1.一般过去时的否定形式要在行为动词前加didn’t。故填didn’t。
2.一般过去时中动词过去式的变化规则是一般在动词末尾加ed。故填ed。
3.变过去式时,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加ed。故填变y为i。
4.caught
句意:那只猫在厨房里抓住了老鼠,然后把它吃掉了。根据下文“ate”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式caught。故填caught。
5.took
句意:这道数学题看起来很简单,但我花了很长时间才解出来。take“花费”,根据“seemed”和语境可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,take的过去式是took。故填took。
6.created
句意:这位艺术家去年创作了这幅画,它很快就出名了。create“创作”,根据“last year”和语境可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,create的过去式是created。故填created。
7.realized
句意:虽然吉姆意识到了自己的错误,但还是太迟了。realize“意识到”,根据“it was still too late”和语境可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。
8. reads read
句意:她通常在早上看报纸,但她昨天看了一本小说。 read动词,“阅读”, ①处usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,read的第三人称单数为reads; ②处yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,read的过去式为read。 故填reads;read。
9.visited
句意:汤姆上个月去济南看望了他的叔叔。visit动词,“看望”,last month是一般过去时的时间标志词,谓语动词需用过去式,visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。
10.explored
句意:他们探索了古代遗迹,了解了2000年前的历史。explore动词,“探索”。句中and连接并列的谓语动词,其后的learned是learn的一般过去式,说明句子时态为一般过去时,因此explore也需用其过去式explored。故填explored。
11.taught
句意:鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行,还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”,是动词;根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went(go的过去式)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处需用teach的过去式;teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
12.B
句意:他们昨天踢足球了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,动词应用过去式played。故选B。
13.B
句意:十年前我的家乡有一个小湖,我经常在那里游泳。
考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,故排除A和C;根据“a small lake”可知,此处be动词应用was。故选B。
14.C
句意:——上周日你做了什么?——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,要用一般过去时。故选C。
15.C
句意:过马路的时候这个男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手。
考查时态。“when crossing the road”暗示动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,“hold”的过去式是“held”,故选C。
16.B
句意:大卫昨晚和他的朋友去散步了。
考查句子的时态。根据“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。
17.B
句意:——你是怎么设法完成比赛的?——我只是不断鞭策自己,我永远不会忘记我越过终点线的那一刻。
考查时态的用法。cross穿过、越过;crossed过去式;will cross 将来时;have crossed 现在完成时。根据“I just kept...”可知,句子时态为一般过去时, 从句动词也应用过去时态。故选B。
18.B
句意:史密斯先生在昨晚的会议上,就他的中国之行进行了一场有趣的演讲。
考查一般过去时。gives是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;gave是give的过去式;will give是一般将来时;has given是现在完成时。根据“last night”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故选B。
19.A
句意:——2024年12月4日,著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世,享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤,因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。
考查动词短语。passed away去世;went away离开;passed by经过;took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世,表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。
20.C
句意:我们在2024年10月通过不同的活动庆祝了我们国家的75岁生日。
考查动词时态。根据“in October, 2024”可知,这是一个过去的时间,所以句子要用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式celebrated,故选C。
21.D
句意:——你似乎对这个博物馆很了解 。——那是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。
考查一般过去时。come来,动词原形,一般现在时;is coming正在来,现在进行时;will come将会来,一般将来时;came来,动词过去式,一般过去时。根据“once”,意为“曾经”,本句应为一般过去时。故选D。
22. often rode
句意:托尼经常骑自行车上学。用last year改写句子,需将时态改为一般过去时;often不变,rides用过去式形式rode。故填often;rode。
23. Did go
句意:我昨天去了图书馆。原句谓语动词是实义动词went,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did,放在句首,同时谓语动词went要还原为原形go。故填Did;go。
24. didn’t visit
句意:她上周末去看望了她的叔叔。根据“last weekend”可知,该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t,接动词原形visit。故填didn’t;visit。
25. What did do
句意:他们放学后踢了足球。句中划线部分“played soccer”表示动作,应用what作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;句子谓语动词为“played”,变特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did,后接动词原形do。故填What;did;do。
26. Yes did
句意:——你昨晚打扫你的房间了吗?——是的。did引导的一般疑问句肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did.”,此处主语为I。故填Yes;did。
27. Did have
句意:我们在聚会上玩得很开心。had为实义动词,原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词did,放置句首,首字母大写,主语后接动词原形have。故填Did;have。
28.went 29.was 30.saw 31.worked 32.learned/learnt 33.walked 34.thought 35.had 36.We can learn the hard-working and persevering spirit of the old soldiers. They worked hard to create a better life for us, so we should cherish the happy life we have now and study hard to make our country stronger
28.句意:上周,我们班去井冈山参加了一次学校旅行。根据“Last week, our class...on a school trip to Jinggangshan.”结合备选词汇可知,go on a school trip“参加学校旅行”,go的过去式为went。故填went。
29.句意:这次旅行为我们所有人带来了一次很棒的经历。根据“The trip...a great experience for all of us.”结合备选词汇可知,主语The trip是单数名词,be动词过去式用was。故填was。
30.句意:在博物馆里,我们看到了许多旧物件。根据“In the museum, we...many old things”结合备选词汇可知,此处指看到了许多旧物件,see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
31.句意:比如老战士们曾使用过的衣物和工具。根据“like the clothes and tools that the old soldiers...with.”结合备选词汇可知,work with sth.“使用某物",此处指老战士使用工具/衣物,work的过去式为worked。故填worked。
32.句意:我们也了解到了他们在山上度过的艰难岁月。根据“We also...about the hard days they spent on the mountains.”结合备选词汇可知,learn about sth.“了解某事”,learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
33.句意:那之后,我们沿着山间小路行走,并感悟到了他们伟大的精神。根据“we...along the mountain paths and...about their great spirit.”结合备选词汇可知,walk along...“沿着……走”,walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。
34.句意:那之后,我们沿着山间小路行走,并感悟到了他们伟大的精神。根据“we...along the mountain paths and...about their great spirit.”结合备选词汇可知,think about sth.“思考/感悟某事”,think的过去式为thought。故填thought。
35.句意:我们都玩得很开心,并且永远不会忘记这次旅行。根据“We all...a good time and we will never forget this trip.”结合备选词汇可知,have a good time“玩得开心”,have的过去式为had。故填had。
36.本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,结合自身理解,合理作答即可。故填We can learn the hard-working and persevering spirit of the old soldiers. They worked hard to create a better life for us, so we should cherish the happy life we have now and study hard to make our country stronger。
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