Unit 6 When disaster strikes同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”三层递进设计，覆盖单元核心知识，强化语言应用能力，助力培养学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|单空填词（如railway/rainstorm）巩固词形转换，短语搭配（search for）强化固定用法| |进阶层|句型转换与翻译|情境翻译题（如“大火蔓延时听到声音”）训练时态与从句运用，提升语言表达准确性| |综合层|语篇综合应用|语篇填空（旅行健康主题）整合词汇、语法与逻辑，培养上下文理解与思维连贯性|

Unit 6 When disaster strikes同步练 一、用选项内所给单词填空（每个单词限用一次）。 railway rainstorm motherland weekday normal shower 1. The subway is crowded on __________ mornings, especially around 8 a.m. 1. A __________ of volcanic ash slowly fell from the sky. 1. It’s __________ to feel nervous before a test. Just take a deep breath. 1. This old __________ was built over 50 years ago. 1. We must study hard to make our __________ stronger in the future. 1. After the __________, many trees fell down and blocked the street. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Shanghai is a __________ city where people enjoy modern life. (develop) 1. The library offers free book-borrowing __________ to all students. (service) 1. After running 800 metres, my legs felt __________ tired. (terrible) 1. 教材 P87 课后习题改编 We had to stay inside while the thick fog was spreading __________ the land covering everything. 1. After the game, the two teams __________ hands and smiled at each other. (shake) 1. The new school rules received mixed __________—some agreed, while others complained. (reaction) 1. Many __________ offer discounts during holidays, so it’s cheaper to travel by plane. (airline) 1. My little brother __________ my cup while playing, and I was really upset. (break) 三、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 search for lift one’s spirit more and more at first break out 1. Listening to cheerful music can __________ when you feel sad. 1. A serious flu (流感) __________ last winter, so many people wore masks. 1. __________, the sky was clear, but suddenly dark clouds appeared. 1. He spent an hour __________ his favourite song on the music app, 1. __________ students are joining the school basketball team to improve their skills. 四、句子翻译。 1. 大火正在迅速蔓延并覆盖整栋大楼时,我听到了一个声音。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 当游客们在湖边拍照时,一阵大风突然吹飞了他们的帽子。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 当其他人正在查看新闻报道时,我变得越来越担心。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P87 课后习题改编当我在公交车站等车时,我看见我的朋友 Kitty 正在过马路。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Travelling is one of the most important 1. __________ (activity) and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places 2. __________ (become) much faster than before during the past few years. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 3. __________ (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be 4. __________ (use) to you. Before 5. __________ (leave), wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicines 6. __________ you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper(适当的) food. Before you prepare the food, the 7. __________ (one) thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take 8. __________ long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 9. __________ (quick). While travelling, be sure not to eat dirty food 10. __________ bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 参考答案： 一、1. weekday 2. shower 3. normal 4. railway 5. motherland 6. rainstorm 二、1. developed 2. services 3. terribly 4. over 5. shook 6. reactions 7. airlines 8. broke 三、1. lift your spirits 2. broke out 3. At first 4. searching for 5. More and more 四、1. When the fire was spreading quickly and covering the whole building, I heard a voice. 2. While the tourists were taking photos by the lake, a strong wind suddenly blew their hats away. 3. While others were searching for news reports, I got more and more worried. 4. When I was waiting at the bus stop, I saw my friend Kitty crossing the road. 五、1. activities 2. has become 3. to keep 4. useful 5. leaving 6. with 7. first 8. a 9. quickly 10. or ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $