Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

新外研版八年级上册Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷（笔试满分100分） 考试时间：90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1.A natural disaster is______terrible event that influences people’s lives greatly. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.We can learn useful selfprotection skills______stories about different disasters. A.from B.for C.at D.to ( )3.Look!Many students______about what to do when a disaster strikes in class right now. A.discuss B.discusses C.are discussing D.is discussing ( )4.It’s time______more about selfrescue knowledge for different sudden accidents. A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew ( )5.Staying calm is as______as knowing safety rules when danger comes. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important ( )6.Lots of teenagers choose______some basic firstaid skills in their spare time. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned ( )7.Many young people enjoy______reallife stories of disaster survivors. A.read B.reading C.to read D.read ( )8.______a disaster may bring great pain,many people still face it with courage. A.Although B.Because C.If D.So ( )9.You had better______away from dangerous objects during a heavy rainstorm. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed ( )10.There is______practical advice on selfprotection in this unit. A.many B.much C.few D.a few ( )11.My deskmate always______down useful safety tips in his notebook every week. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.will write ( )12.—What is the true______of “When disaster strikes”? —It teaches us how to react and protect ourselves when sudden danger happens. A.meaning B.danger C.memory D.power ( )13.We learn______to use correct ways to keep safe when natural disasters happen. A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew ( )14.—Why should we keep calm when disaster strikes? —______it helps us make right decisions for selfrescue. A.So B.But C.Because D.Though ( )15.—I think we can do nothing but wait for help when a disaster happens. —______.We can take proper selfprotection actions by ourselves. A.I hope so B.I agree C.I disagree D.No problem Ⅱ.完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When disaster strikes,people may feel afraid. Everyone has 16 own feelings when facing sudden danger. Some people feel shocked,while others try to think of useful ways to keep safe. We can get valuable lessons 17 reallife disaster stories. Different people have different reactions 18 unexpected accidents,but staying calm is always the first rule. Teenagers should also learn safety knowledge. Some look forward 19 never meeting any dangerous situation. However,disasters may happen unexpectedly. Bad weather or natural accidents are terrible, 20 we can prepare ourselves ahead of time. Now many students begin 21 more about selfrescue skills. They know it is important 22 a brave but careful mind in danger. 23 we master basic safety knowledge,we can protect ourselves better. This unit reminds us 24 face difficulties with courage and value 25 own lives. ( )16.A.its B.it’s C.their D.they ( )17.A.from B.for C.to D.at ( )18.A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced ( )19.A.to B.for C.at D.with ( )20.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )21.A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understands ( )22.A.have B.to have C.having D.had ( )23.A.If B.Before C.Until D.Though ( )24.A.of B.for C.to D.about ( )25.A.our B.we C.us D.ours Ⅲ.阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Natural disasters can happen at any time. Earthquakes,floods and rainstorms may bring great trouble to human beings. When disaster strikes,many people will feel scared at once. However,feelings of fear cannot solve problems. Keeping calm is the first step for selfprotection. Before bad weather comes,we should pay attention to disaster warnings. When we meet sudden danger,different situations need different skills. If we stay indoors during an earthquake,we should hide under strong furniture and stay away from windows. If we are outside,we need to move to open areas quickly. We should refuse to run back into dangerous buildings for personal things. Some teenagers think disasters are far from daily life. In fact,learning safety skills does not mean bad things will surely happen. These skills prepare us for unexpected moments. We do not need to feel nervous. What we need is to remember simple but useful rules and face danger with courage. ( )26.What is the first step when disaster strikes? A.Keep calm B.Run everywhere C.Cry loudly D.Go back for valuable things ( )27.What should you do indoors during an earthquake? A.Stay near windows B.Hide under strong furniture C.Jump out of the window D.Run out of the building at once ( )28.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.We should go back to get our bags when buildings are dangerous B.Disaster warnings help us get ready for coming bad situations C.Safety learning means disasters will happen soon D.There is nothing teenagers can learn about selfprotection ( )29.What can we know from the text? A.Different situations need different selfprotection skills B.People can stop natural disasters from happening C.We should stay indoors all the time to keep safe D.Fear can help us make right choices quickly ( )30.What is the main idea of the text? A.Selfprotection knowledge when natural disasters strike B.How to stop all kinds of natural disasters C.Stories of famous disaster survivors D.Ways to stay away from all bad weather B I used to pay little attention to safety knowledge. I thought natural disasters would never happen around me. After learning Unit6 When disaster strikes,I changed my mind. I started to learn simple selfrescue tips. I read articles about what to do in earthquakes and heavy rainstorms. I also shared some useful safety rules with my family. I realize that it is necessary to get ready for unexpected danger. Disasters may bring pain,but brave people can face them with courage. As teenagers,we do not have the power to stop disasters. Yet we can learn to protect ourselves. Basic safety knowledge can give us more chances to keep safe when something terrible takes place. ( )31.What was the writer’s old attitude towards safety knowledge? A.He studied safety skills every day B.He hardly cared about safety knowledge C.He taught others selfprotection skills D.He believed disasters happened everywhere ( )32.What did the writer do after studying the unit? A.Learned selfrescue tips and shared rules with family B.Ran away from his home to avoid disasters C.Stopped going outside completely D.Wrote many long stories about floods ( )33.What does the writer think of safety learning? A.It is necessary for us B.It is a waste of time C.It makes people much more nervous D.It only works for adults ( )34.What can we learn from Paragraph3? A.We can prevent all natural disasters B.Basic safety knowledge helps us protect ourselves C.Disasters will never hurt welllearned students D.Teenagers can do nothing when danger arrives ( )35.What lesson can we get from the passage? A.Learn safety knowledge and face danger with courage B.Natural disasters will never come near our daily life C.We should stay at home all the time to avoid risk D.Safety skills cannot bring us any real help Ⅳ.词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 36.Many people got______(scare)when the heavy earthquake took place. 37.It is great______(master)some basic selfrescue skills in daily life. 38.Look!Some students______(practise)firstaid knowledge in groups now. 39.______(nature)disasters cannot be avoided completely sometimes. 40.This unit is______(real)educational for middleschool students. 41.Many students enjoy______(study)different safety rules for sudden accidents. 42.It’s time______(realize)the importance of selfprotection. 43.______(survive)from disasters needs both courage and correct skills. 44.With proper preparation,we will become much______(brave)when danger comes. 45.We learn the______(value)safety lessons in this unit. Ⅴ.句型转换（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 46.The heavy rainstorm brought people lots of trouble.（改为一般疑问句） ______the heavy rainstorm______people lots of trouble? 47.It is time to learn more about disaster selfprotection.（改为否定句） It______ ______time to learn more about disaster selfprotection. 48.The natural disaster is very terrible.（改为感叹句） ______ ______the natural disaster is! 49.We need calm minds to face unexpected danger.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______you need to face unexpected danger? 50.If we learn safety skills well,we can protect ourselves better.（改为祈使句） ______ ______safety skills well,and you can protect yourself better. Ⅵ.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A.What safety skills have you learned from this unit? B.Why do we need to learn about disasters and selfprotection? C.I believe we should learn to protect ourselves when disaster strikes. D.Because unexpected danger may happen in our daily life. E.Do you often read stories about natural disasters? F.That is really meaningful. G.Disasters can be stopped completely by human beings. A:Hi Bob,we have finished Unit6 When disaster strikes. B:Yes.51.________ A:I totally agree with you.52.________ B:Because nobody can make sure danger will never come around us. A:Could you tell me more? B:53.________We should keep calm and take right actions. A:54.________ B:I have learned how to keep safe in earthquakes and heavy rainstorms. A:55.________I will also learn more selfprotection knowledge. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 主题：When Disaster Strikes 要点：1.简单谈谈自然灾害会带来哪些影响；2.介绍灾难来临时几条自我保护的做法；3.说说青少年学习安全知识的意义。 要求：词数80100；语句通顺，时态正确，拼写基本无误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ --- 参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ.单项选择（15分） 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分） A：26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A B：31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分） 36.scared 37.to master 38.are practising 39.Natural 40.really 41.studying 42.to realize 43.Surviving 44.braver 45.valuable Ⅴ.句型转换（10分） 46.Did;bring 47.is not 48.How terrible 49.What do 50.Learn Ⅵ.补全对话（10分） 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.F Ⅶ.书面表达（10分） 参考范文（94词） When Disaster Strikes Natural disasters may bring great trouble to people. They can hurt people and destroy houses. When disaster strikes,we should stay calm first. If we are indoors,we must stay away from dangerous objects. We should remember useful selfrescue rules and never be too nervous. For us teenagers,learning safety knowledge is quite important. We cannot stop disasters,but we can protect ourselves. With proper skills,we will face unexpected danger more bravely. 评分标准 910分：要点齐全，时态准确，语句流畅，词数达标，几乎无错误； 68分：要点完整，少量语法拼写错误，行文通顺； 35分：要点缺失较多，错误较多，语句不通顺； 02分：零散单词，不成完整短文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $