Unit5 Play by the rules单元测试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 新外研版八年级上册Unit5“Play by the rules”单元测试卷，以规则意识为核心，通过基础巩固与能力提升的梯度设计，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、介词、时态等基础语法|结合社会规则情境考查语言运用| |完形填空|10/15|代词、连词、非谓语动词|通过规则认知短文强化语篇理解| |阅读理解|10/20|规则重要性、自由与规则关系|选取真实生活案例提升思维辨析能力| |书面表达|1/10|规则作用、公共场合规则、规则与自由|引导学生阐述观点，体现文化意识与表达能力|

新外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules单元测试卷（笔试满分100分） 考试时间：90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. Following rules is______important part of our social life. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.We can learn how to behave well______different kinds of public rules. A.from B.for C.at D.to ( )3.Look!Many students______about whether we can break rules in special situations in class right now. A.discuss B.discusses C.are discussing D.is discussing ( )4.It’s time______more about social norms and public manners. A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew ( )5.Behaving politely in public is as______as remembering school rules for teenagers. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important ( )6.Lots of teenagers choose______bad online behaviour when they surf the Internet. A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid D.avoided ( )7.Many young people enjoy______about the importance of rules in group discussions. A.debate B.debating C.to debate D.debated ( )8.______some rules may seem strict,they keep our society in good order. A.Although B.Because C.If D.So ( )9.You had better______your voice down when you stay in quiet public places. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept ( )10.There is______useful advice about public behaviour in this unit. A.many B.much C.few D.a few ( )11.My deskmate always______attention to public rules whenever he goes out. A.pay B.pays C.paid D.will pay ( )12.—What is the true______of “Play by the rules”? —It means we should respect and follow different rules in our daily life. A.meaning B.danger C.memory D.power ( )13.We learn______to ask for permission before we do some special things. A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew ( )14.—Why must we follow social rules? —______they help us build a safe and comfortable living environment. A.So B.But C.Because D.Though ( )15.—I think we can break rules whenever we feel they are inconvenient. —______.Rules make sure everyone can live in peace. A.I hope so B.I agree C.I disagree D.No problem Ⅱ.完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Play by the rules plays an important role in modern society. Everyone has 16 own opinions about rules. Some people think rules limit their freedom,while others believe rules protect everyone’s rights. We get deeper understanding of social order 17 reallife cases. Different people have different ways 18 with rulebreaking behaviour,but respect for public rules should never disappear. Teenagers are also part of society. Some look forward 19 enjoying total freedom without any rules. However,total freedom does not exist. Rules may bring some limits, 20 they stop people from hurting each other. Now many students begin 21 more about social norms. They know it is important 22 a sense of duty as young citizens. 23 everyone follows basic rules,our public life will become much better. This unit reminds us 24 respect rules and think about 25 own behaviour in public. ( )16.A.its B.it’s C.their D.they ( )17.A.from B.for C.to D.at ( )18.A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt ( )19.A.to B.for C.at D.with ( )20.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )21.A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understands ( )22.A.have B.to have C.having D.had ( )23.A.If B.Before C.Until D.Though ( )24.A.of B.for C.to D.about ( )25.A.our B.we C.us D.ours Ⅲ.阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Rules exist everywhere, in schools, public transport and online space. They do not only hang on notice boards. Good rules create fair conditions for every person. When somebody breaks rules,other people’s interests may get hurt. On a train,for example,playing loud music will disturb other passengers. Posting others’private information online is also a kind of rulebreaking behaviour. Some teenagers argue that rules take away their freedom. In fact,freedom is not doing whatever you want. Real freedom comes with rules. You can enjoy your own activities,but you must avoid troubling other people around you. We do not need to be strict with ourselves all the time. Yet we should tell right from wrong. In urgent situations,people can make small changes,but that does not mean we can break rules for simple convenience. As young citizens,we should learn to think about others when we make decisions. Good public order depends on every person’s effort. ( )26.Where can we find rules according to the text? A.Only on the notice boards B.In schools,public places and online space C.Only on public transport D.Only in our school classrooms ( )27.What result will rulebreaking behaviour bring? A.It may hurt other people’s interests B.It will give people more real freedom C.It can make public order better D.It will never influence anybody ( )28.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.Real freedom means we can do everything we like B.We can break rules just for our own convenience C.We should think of others when we make decisions D.Urgent situations allow us to break all kinds of rules ( )29.What should we do in public places? A.Avoid bringing trouble to other people B.Play loud music whenever we want C.Post others’private information online D.Break rules to get more fun ( )30.What is the main idea of the text? A.The importance of following rules and real meaning of freedom B.How to break public rules without being punished C.Different ways to get total freedom in public D.Stories of famous rulebreaking teenagers B I used to think rules were only boring limits for teenagers. I sometimes behaved badly in public without much thought. After learning Unit5 Play by the rules,I changed my opinions completely. I started to watch my own behaviour carefully. On buses or in libraries,I keep quiet and respect other people’s feelings. I also learn some online rules. I avoid spreading untrue information on the Internet. I realize rules are not enemies of us. They protect every person’s right to enjoy a comfortable environment. Rules are part of our society. As teenagers,we are future citizens. We do not have to accept every rule blindly,but we need to understand why most rules are set. When we play by the rules,we help build a better world for everyone. ( )31.What was the writer’s old opinion about rules? A.Rules were boring limits for teenagers B.Rules protected people’s rights C.Rules were necessary for society D.Rules existed everywhere in life ( )32.What behaviour does the writer practise now? A.Keep quiet in public and follow online rules B.Play loud music on public transport C.Spread untrue news on the Internet D.Break small rules for convenience ( )33.What does the writer think of rules now? A.Rules are our enemies B.Rules protect people’s rights C.All rules should be changed D.Rules have no real value ( )34.What can we learn from Paragraph3? A.We should understand the reasons for most rules B.We must accept all rules without thinking C.Teenagers can change all social rules D.Rules have nothing to do with teenagers ( )35.What lesson can we get from the passage? A.Play by the rules and respect other people’s rights B.Break rules whenever we feel bored C.Freedom means we need not follow any rules D.Rules only control teenagers’daily life Ⅳ.词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 36.We should avoid______(behave)badly in public places. 37.It is great______(realize)the importance of social norms. 38.Look!Some students______(debate)about rules in different situations now. 39.______(society)rules keep our public life in good order. 40.This unit is______(real)thoughtprovoking for middleschool students. 41.Many students enjoy______(spread)positive ideas about public manners. 42.It’s time______(respect)different rules around us. 43.______(obey)rules is every citizen’s basic duty. 44.With everyone’s effort,our public environment will become much______(comfort). 45.We learn the______(value)lessons about rules in this unit. Ⅴ.句型转换（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 46.Public rules bring us a safe living environment.（改为一般疑问句） ______public rules______you a safe living environment? 47.It is time to learn to play by the rules.（改为否定句） It______ ______time to learn to play by the rules. 48.The social rules are very meaningful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______the social rules are! 49.We need good public manners to get on well with others.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______you need to get on well with others? 50.If we follow social rules well,we will enjoy better public life.（改为祈使句） ______ ______social rules well,and you will enjoy better public life. Ⅵ.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A.What public rules do you try to follow in daily life? B.Why do you think we should play by the rules? C.I believe following rules is necessary for our society. D.Because rules protect everyone’s rights and public order. E.Do you often break small rules for convenience? F.That is really a good lesson for us. G.Rules always bring us too much trouble. A:Hi Amy,we have finished Unit5 Play by the rules. B:Yes.51.________ A:I totally agree with you.52.________ B:Because nobody wants to be influenced by others’bad behaviour. A:Could you tell me more? B:53.________We should also think over before we want to break any rule. A:54.________ B:I keep quiet in public places and never spread false information online. A:55.________I will pay more attention to my public behaviour. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 主题：Play by the Rules 要点：1.简述规则在生活中的作用；2.列举两条我们在公共场合应当遵守的规则；3.谈谈青少年如何看待规则与自由。 要求：词数80100；语句通顺，时态正确，拼写基本无误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ --- 参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ.单项选择（15分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分） A：26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A B：31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分） 36.behaving 37.to realize 38.are debating 39.Social 40.really 41.spreading 42.to respect 43.Obeying 44.more comfortable 45.valuable Ⅴ.句型转换（10分） 46.Do;bring 47.is not 48.How meaningful 49.What do 50.Follow Ⅵ.补全对话（10分） 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.F Ⅶ.书面表达（10分） 参考范文（92词） Play by the Rules Rules are everywhere in our life. They keep public order and protect every person’s rights. Without rules,our society will become in a mess. In public places,we must keep quiet and never disturb others. We also shouldn’t spread false information online. For us teenagers,rules are not against freedom. Real freedom is based on rules. We should respect rules and think more about other people when we enjoy our own activities. 评分标准 910分：要点齐全，时态准确，语句流畅，词数达标，几乎无错误； 68分：要点完整，少量语法拼写错误，行文通顺； 35分：要点缺失较多，错误较多，语句不通顺； 02分：零散单词，不成完整短文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $