Unit1 The Changing World SectionB 1a-2d 课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“变化如何影响我们”主题，以蒙内铁路新闻报道为载体，聚焦交通与发展类词汇及新闻阅读策略。课堂导入通过“家乡20年变化”“火车系统影响”等问题激活学生经验，搭建新旧知识联系的学习支架。 其亮点在于以“一带一路”中肯合作为文化载体，融合语言能力（复述文本、关键信息提取）、思维品质（对比新旧铁路、推理“on the fast track”比喻义）和文化意识（国际合作视野）。采用预测-扫读-精读任务链，结合数字匹配、当地人评论分析等活动，帮助学生掌握新闻阅读策略，教师可直接利用结构化问题与拓展资料提升教学效率。

Section B How do changes influence us? 1a-1f 0 1. 语言能力：读懂新闻报道，掌握交通、发展类词汇（link, benefit, convenient, with one’s help, make business deals等）；能梳理文章事实信息，获取蒙内铁路的背景、问题、优势、带来的影响；能用英语简单复述文本内容。 2. 文化意识：了解中肯合作蒙内铁路项目，感受“一带一路”国际合作，体会不同国家携手共建美好世界，拓宽国际视野。 3. 思维品质：训练预测、提取信息、对比（新旧铁路）、推理词义的阅读思维；思考基建项目对当地民生、经济的影响，学会辩证看待国际合作。 4. 学习能力：掌握新闻报道阅读策略：看标题图片预测内容；扫读找细节；根据上下文猜词义；养成圈画关键信息的阅读习惯。 教学重点 1. 掌握新闻阅读策略：标题图片预测、扫读获取事实细节。 2. 获取文本信息：旧铁路弊端、新铁路给肯尼亚人带来的好处（出行、商业、食物运输）。 3. 掌握本课重点词汇短语，理解标题含义 On the Fast Track。 教学难点 1. 理解新闻报道文体特征；结合上下文推理短语 on the fast track 的比喻含义 2. 把文本信息转化为口头输出，用英语谈论国际合作带来的影响。 3. 长句理解，如“Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it only takes one or two or three trains.” Has your hometown changed over 20 years? Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? We are able to get to places on time. It has made the transport of food easier. Yes. / No. Yes. we have. / No, we haven’t. Prediction What is the text probably about? On the Fast Track Maybe it is about the change of train system. Because we can see the train in the picture and the title is “on the fast track”. Skimming: 1. Where is the text talking about? 2. Who helps her? Kenya China helps her./ With China’s help. the Republic of Kenya Nairobi, Kenya’s capital Mombasa, Kenya’s main port the 480 kilometers Mombasa-Nairobi railway Read the text and complete 1a. Tip: pay attention to the numbers. 2017 1901 over 2 million 480 10 about 4 Read again and answer the questions. 1. What type of writing is the text? 2. What was the problem with the old railway? The old trains were slow. It took 10 hours to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi. It is a news report. 3. How have local people benefited from the new railway ? Travel time is much shorter. Business becomes easier and punctual. Food transport is faster, so they can get more fresh food. It creates jobs and helps local people make more money. 4. Why was it important to make food transport easier? Because food can arrive fresh and quickly. people can get enough fresh food, and less food will go bad. 5. What does “on the fast track”mean? It means developing very quickly. opened The old railway built in 1901. The new railway has cut the travel time to about 2 hours. The people who live here have become rich. It is convenient and less money. The railway has also made the transport of food easier. Different countries can work together to build a better world. Yes, I have. In Ethiopia, Angola, Nigeria,Ghana,Uganda, Morocco,South Africa,Guinea,Togo.... the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路倡议’ Energy,communications, water conservancy,industry,agriculture “一带一路”（the Belt and Road ）是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”（the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road ）的简称。 “一带一路”是习近平主席于2013年提出的国际经济合作倡议 ，已成为国际区域经济合作平台。 “一带一路”建设贯穿亚欧非大陆 ，一头是发达的欧洲经济圈，一头是活跃的东亚经济圈 。是促进共同发展，实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路 ，是沿线各国开放合作的宏大经济愿景，需各国携手，秉持和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢核心理念，朝着互利互惠、共同安全的目标相向而行，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。 2013年，中国国家主席习近平提出建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议 。2015年，是“一带一路”构想完成规划并启动实施之年；2月，中国政府成立了推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组 ; 3月发布《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》。2023年，是提出倡议十年，已有150多个国家、30多个国际组织加入其中，签署200多份合作文件 ; 截至10月，中国与共建国家进出口总额累计超21万亿美元，对共建国家直接投资累计超2700亿美元；10月，习近平在第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式上宣布中国支持高质量共建“一带一路”的八项行动，标志着共建“一带一路”进入高质量发展新阶段。 Language points: 1.benefit n.益处；好处；v. 有益于；受益 beneficial(adj.) benefit from “从....受益” We can benefit from reading. 2.link n.联系；纽带；链接；v. 连接；联系 linked(adj.) link A to/with B The bridge links the two towns. 3.port n.港口；口岸 portable(adj.) 便携的 sea port Mombasa is a big port in Kenya. 4.capital 首都；资本；大写字母；首都的 capitalize(v.)大写；投资 capital city Nairobi is the capital of Kenya. 5.Kenya 肯尼亚 Kenyan(adj./n.) 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人 Kenya lies in Africa. 6. be happy with 对……满意 She is happy with her new job. 7.convenient方便的；便利的 convenience(n.) It’s convenient to do sth. 做....是方便的 It is convenient to take the railway. 8.business生意；商业；事务 businessman 商人; businesswoman女商人；do business 做生意 They do business with many countries. unreal adj.不真实的；虚幻的 real(adj.); reality(n.)现实 The story seemed unreal. manager n.经理；管理者 manage(v.) 管理；成功完成 management(n.) 管理 general manager 总经理 He works as a hotel manager. conclusion n. 结论，总结 in conclusion 总的来说 conclude v.结束，断定 concluding adj. 总结性的；收尾的 In conclusion, the railway brings huge benefits to local people. with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 easy(adj.) 容易的; easily(adv.)容易地 He finished the work with ease. Exercise $