Unit 1 Section B 1a-3d （导学案）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 1 The Changing World”Section B（1a-3c）展开，聚焦社会发展、国际合作等主题词汇及核心句型，通过知识点讲解与分层练习搭建学习支架，引导学生从识别词汇、理解句型过渡到综合运用，衔接学习理解、应用实践至迁移创新目标，重点突破现在完成时与一般过去时的准确使用。 这份导学案设计多元练习（选词填空、短文填空等）与真实语篇阅读，助力学生抓取关键信息并规范表达，结合学习反思模块培养自主总结能力。其以语言能力为核心，融入思维品质（今昔对比分析）与学习能力（策略调适）的培育，有效提升学生综合语言运用及跨文化沟通素养。

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B（1a-3c）导学案 1. 能识别并朗读与社会发展、国际合作、生态改善相关词汇：railway, capital, convenient, business, product, sandstorm, government, benefit 等；能理解介绍发展成就、生态治理、中外共建项目的核心句型：Great progress has been made...; People benefit a lot from...; It used to be...（学习理解） 2. 能在阅读活动中准确抓取今昔对比、发展数据、民众评价等关键信息，完成信息梳理与问答题；能模仿文本句式，运用目标句型交流发展带来的影响，正确区分一般过去时与现在完成时。（应用实践） 3. 能根据提示设计简短口头汇报，分享发展带来的改变，包含至少 4 个要素（Transport, Environment, Development, Feelings）；能结合阅读素材整理事例开展班级交流，体现语言综合运用能力。（迁移创新） 重点：1.掌握描述发展变化、生态变迁、合作成就的核心句型，熟练运用现在完成时表达长期变化。 2.读懂新闻类语篇，梳理文本脉络，学会抓取数字、观点类关键信息。 难点：1. 连贯结合环境、交通、经济多个角度对比过去与现在，逻辑清晰整合事例与个人感悟。 2.在真实语篇语境中准确区分一般过去时和现在完成时，规范使用时态表达事件与长期影响。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 comment, capital, manage, complete, convenient 1．The man in the blue uniform is the of the hotel. 2．Riding a bike is a way of getting around the city. 3．Let’s search for some about this film on the internet. 4．Xi’an has a rich history as the ancient of thirteen dynasties. 5．After seeing Zhujue on CCTV-1, the special singing of Qinqiang was a surprise to me. 二、完成句子 6．我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。 My mother ________ ________ ________ the gift I made for her. 7．新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 The new medicine saved ________ ________ lives around the world. 8．经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。 They finally signed the ________ ________ after a long talk. 9．那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。 The boy lifted the heavy box ________ ________ and surprised everyone. 10．新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。 The new high-speed railway makes travelling between the two cities ________ ________ than before. 知识点1：Great changes have taken place in my hometown, and people’s living conditions have improved a lot (P6) 用法讲解： 1. take place ______（无被动语态，不能说 be taken place） 2. living conditions 生活条件（condition 表示 “生活环境” 常用____） 3. a lot 副词短语，修饰动词 improve；区分：a lot of + 名词 Many great changes have taken place in our city, and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Big changes__________(发生) in the village, and farmers’ lives improved a lot. 知识点2：Now it is much more convenient to travel around the city.（P6） 用法讲解： 1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型, it 是形式主语，_________是真正的主语 2. much 修饰________，此外 a little , a bit ，even等都可以修饰比较级； 3. convenient 形容词，便利的， 名词形式__________,比较级__________ It is much more convenient to shop online nowadays. It is much more convenient to take the high-speed train. 知识点3：The narrow old roads have turned into wide streets over the past years. (P7) 用法讲解： 1. turn into 固定短语,译为_________ 2. over the past years 时间标志,常用________________； 3. narrow 形容词 ，译为_______, wide 反义词 ,宽广的 The small river ___________(turn) into a beautiful park over the past years. The wasteland turned into a big farm after several years. 知识点4：We can finish long-distance trips ______ ease because of high-speed trains. (P7) 用法讲解： with ease 译为______,相当于副词________,形容词形式_______ because of + 名词短语（区分 because + 句子） 复合形容词 long-distance 译为___________ 📌拓展例句 ① He can finish all the work with ease because of careful plans. ② She passed the difficult exam easily because of hard work. 知识点5 With the development of transport, many cities can lead to better business connections. (P8) 用法讲解： lead to, 译为_______,to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） With the development of… ________________,development n.发展，动词_________ 📌拓展例句 ① With the development of technology, new ways lead to more chances. ② With the development of education, knowledge leads to a bright future. 知识点6 We will hold a discussion about how capital influences city development.? (P8) 用法讲解： 1. hold a discussion 译为____________；动词，讨论____________ 2. how 引导介词后的宾语从句 3. influence v._______, 对…有影响___________________ 📌拓展例句 ① We will hold a discussion about how we can protect the environment. ② They will hold a discussion about how to improve our study skills. 知识点7 Many managers can complete cross-city business deals easily now.(p8). 用法讲解： 1.complete v. _______；使完整 complete doing sth ________________ 当作形容词 adj. ________；全部的；彻底的 2. complete (adj. /v.) → ______________ (adv.) 完全地，彻底地→ completion (n.) 完成，竣工 3. manager 译为______, 动词_______, 管理，设法完成某事 ； manage to do sth . 📌拓展例句 ① Students can complete all the tasks easily with proper help. ② Workers can complete the project easily with new machines. 知识点8 People benefit a lot from the fast and convenient public transport(P9) 用法讲解： 1.benefit v. 有益于；受益 常用搭配：benefit sb. 使某人受益 benefit _______ sth. 从某事 / 某物中获益 作名词时， 益处；好处；优势 常用搭配： for the benefit of… 为了…… 的利益 get benefit from… ______________ 2. 词形转换benefit (n. /v.)→ ____________________ (adj.) 有益的→ beneficially (adv.) 有利地 📌拓展例句 ① Students benefit a lot from all kinds of after-school activities. ② Farmers benefit a lot from the new water projects. 一、单词拼写 1．Don’t follow a fashion ________ (ease). Please just be yourself. 2．It’s convenient ________ (use) mobile payment with our phones. 3．Let’s find out all the facts before drawing a ________ (conclude). 4．The task ________ (complete) by my deskmate has no mistakes in it. 5．In the city centre you can seldom see ________ (lorry) running in the street. 二、完成句子 6．我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。 My mother ________ ________ ________ the gift I made for her. 7．新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 The new medicine saved ________ ________ lives around the world. 8．经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。 They finally signed the ________ ________ after a long talk. 9．那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。 The boy lifted the heavy box ________ ________ and surprised everyone. 10．新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。 The new high-speed railway makes travelling between the two cities ________ ________ than before. 三、选词填空 选词并用其正确形式填空 benefit,    narrow,    lead,    business,   convenient, 11．It is to take the subway to work every day. 12．Everyone can from the good changes of our life. 13．The old street is too for buses to go through. 14．The kind woman the poor children to go to school. 15．Many people start their own online now. 四、短文填空 Years ago, many places 16 (be) dry and sandy. Sandstorms 17 (happen) very often. People spent much time 18 (walk) on old narrow roads. But now the situation is different. The government 19 (carry) out many new plans already. More trees and bushes are grown on the dry land. 20 the help of modern transportation, people can go far away 21 (quick). It makes 22 easy for people to do business and travel. As 23 result, people’s lives are getting better and better. If we continue 24 (work) hard together, we 25 (make) our world more beautiful. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B（1a-3c）导学案 1. 能识别并朗读与社会发展、国际合作、生态改善相关词汇：railway, capital, convenient, business, product, sandstorm, government, benefit 等；能理解介绍发展成就、生态治理、中外共建项目的核心句型：Great progress has been made...; People benefit a lot from...; It used to be...（学习理解） 2. 能在阅读活动中准确抓取今昔对比、发展数据、民众评价等关键信息，完成信息梳理与问答题；能模仿文本句式，运用目标句型交流发展带来的影响，正确区分一般过去时与现在完成时。（应用实践） 3. 能根据提示设计简短口头汇报，分享发展带来的改变，包含至少 4 个要素（Transport, Environment, Development, Feelings）；能结合阅读素材整理事例开展班级交流，体现语言综合运用能力。（迁移创新） 重点：1.掌握描述发展变化、生态变迁、合作成就的核心句型，熟练运用现在完成时表达长期变化。 2.读懂新闻类语篇，梳理文本脉络，学会抓取数字、观点类关键信息。 难点：1. 连贯结合环境、交通、经济多个角度对比过去与现在，逻辑清晰整合事例与个人感悟。 2.在真实语篇语境中准确区分一般过去时和现在完成时，规范使用时态表达事件与长期影响。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 comment, capital, manage, complete, convenient 1．The man in the blue uniform is the of the hotel. 2．Riding a bike is a way of getting around the city. 3．Let’s search for some about this film on the internet. 4．Xi’an has a rich history as the ancient of thirteen dynasties. 5．After seeing Zhujue on CCTV-1, the special singing of Qinqiang was a surprise to me. 【答案】 1．manager 2．convenient 3．comments 4．capital 5．complete 二、完成句子 6．我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。 My mother ________ ________ ________ the gift I made for her. 7．新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 The new medicine saved ________ ________ lives around the world. 8．经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。 They finally signed the ________ ________ after a long talk. 9．那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。 The boy lifted the heavy box ________ ________ and surprised everyone. 10．新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。 The new high-speed railway makes travelling between the two cities ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 6． was happy with 7． millions of 8． business deal 9． with ease 10． more convenient 知识点1：Great changes have taken place in my hometown, and people’s living conditions have improved a lot (P6) 用法讲解： 1. take place ______（无被动语态，不能说 be taken place） 2. living conditions 生活条件（condition 表示 “生活环境” 常用____） 3. a lot 副词短语，修饰动词 improve；区分：a lot of + 名词 Many great changes have taken place in our city, and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Big changes__________(发生) in the village, and farmers’ lives improved a lot. 【答案】 1. 发生 2.复数 3.took place 知识点2：Now it is much more convenient to travel around the city.（P6） 用法讲解： 1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型, it 是形式主语，_________是真正的主语 2. much 修饰________，此外 a little , a bit ，even等都可以修饰比较级； 3. convenient 形容词，便利的， 名词形式__________,比较级__________ It is much more convenient to shop online nowadays. It is much more convenient to take the high-speed train. 【答案】 1. To do 2. 比较级 3. convenience , more convenient 知识点3：The narrow old roads have turned into wide streets over the past years. (P7) 用法讲解： 1. turn into 固定短语,译为_________ 2. over the past years 时间标志,常用________________； 3. narrow 形容词 ，译为_______, wide 反义词 ,宽广的 The small river ___________(turn) into a beautiful park over the past years. The wasteland turned into a big farm after several years. 【答案】 1. 变成 2. 现在完成时 3.狭窄的 4.has turned 知识点4：We can finish long-distance trips ______ ease because of high-speed trains. (P7) 用法讲解： with ease 译为______,相当于副词________,形容词形式_______ because of + 名词短语（区分 because + 句子） 复合形容词 long-distance 译为___________ 📌拓展例句 ① He can finish all the work with ease because of careful plans. ② She passed the difficult exam easily because of hard work. 【答案】 1.轻松地 ，easily, easy 3. 长距离的 知识点5 With the development of transport, many cities can lead to better business connections. (P8) 用法讲解： lead to, 译为_______,to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） With the development of… ________________,development n.发展，动词_________ 📌拓展例句 ① With the development of technology, new ways lead to more chances. ② With the development of education, knowledge leads to a bright future. 【答案】 1.导致2. 随着…的发展 ， develop 知识点6 We will hold a discussion about how capital influences city development.? (P8) 用法讲解： 1. hold a discussion 译为____________；动词，讨论____________ 2. how 引导介词后的宾语从句 3. influence v._______, 对…有影响___________________ 📌拓展例句 ① We will hold a discussion about how we can protect the environment. ② They will hold a discussion about how to improve our study skills. 【答案】 1.举办讨论，discuss 3. 影响， have an influence on 知识点7 Many managers can complete cross-city business deals easily now.(p8). 用法讲解： 1.complete v. _______；使完整 complete doing sth ________________ 当作形容词 adj. ________；全部的；彻底的 2. complete (adj. /v.) → ______________ (adv.) 完全地，彻底地→ completion (n.) 完成，竣工 3. manager 译为______, 动词_______, 管理，设法完成某事 ； manage to do sth . 📌拓展例句 ① Students can complete all the tasks easily with proper help. ② Workers can complete the project easily with new machines. 【答案】 1.完成 ， 完成做某事，完整的 2. completely 3. 管理者，经理 知识点8 People benefit a lot from the fast and convenient public transport(P9) 用法讲解： 1.benefit v. 有益于；受益 常用搭配：benefit sb. 使某人受益 benefit _______ sth. 从某事 / 某物中获益 作名词时， 益处；好处；优势 常用搭配： for the benefit of… 为了…… 的利益 get benefit from… ______________ 2. 词形转换benefit (n. /v.)→ ____________________ (adj.) 有益的→ beneficially (adv.) 有利地 📌拓展例句 ① Students benefit a lot from all kinds of after-school activities. ② Farmers benefit a lot from the new water projects. 【答案】 1.from , 从…获益 2.beneficial 一、单词拼写 1．Don’t follow a fashion ________ (ease). Please just be yourself. 2．It’s convenient ________ (use) mobile payment with our phones. 3．Let’s find out all the facts before drawing a ________ (conclude). 4．The task ________ (complete) by my deskmate has no mistakes in it. 5．In the city centre you can seldom see ________ (lorry) running in the street. 【答案】easily , to use , conclusion , completed ,lorries 二、完成句子 6．我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。 My mother ________ ________ ________ the gift I made for her. 7．新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 The new medicine saved ________ ________ lives around the world. 8．经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。 They finally signed the ________ ________ after a long talk. 9．那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。 The boy lifted the heavy box ________ ________ and surprised everyone. 10．新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。 The new high-speed railway makes travelling between the two cities ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 was happy with; millions of; business deal ; with ease ; more convenient 三、选词填空 选词并用其正确形式填空 benefit,    narrow,    lead,    business,   convenient, 11．It is to take the subway to work every day. 12．Everyone can from the good changes of our life. 13．The old street is too for buses to go through. 14．The kind woman the poor children to go to school. 15．Many people start their own online now. 【答案】11．convenient 12．benefit 13．narrow 14．led 15．business 四、短文填空 Years ago, many places 16 (be) dry and sandy. Sandstorms 17 (happen) very often. People spent much time 18 (walk) on old narrow roads. But now the situation is different. The government 19 (carry) out many new plans already. More trees and bushes are grown on the dry land. 20 the help of modern transportation, people can go far away 21 (quick). It makes 22 easy for people to do business and travel. As 23 result, people’s lives are getting better and better. If we continue 24 (work) hard together, we 25 (make) our world more beautiful. 【答案】 16．were 17．happened 18．walking 19．has carried 20．With 21．quickly 22．it 23．a 24．working/to work 25．will make 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $