Unit 4 Helping in the community（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教PEP版四年级上册Unit4“社区帮助”基础卷，通过听力（40分）与笔试（60分）结合，覆盖职业词汇、现在进行时等核心知识，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与生活实践融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |图文匹配|5题/5分|社区场景图文对应|新题型，结合清洁操场等图片考查语言理解与表达能力| |任务型阅读|5题/5分|社区服务者信息提取|新情境，通过“服务之星”评选培养信息整合与思维品质| |海报设计|1题/5分|社区服务者采访表达|新任务，引导实践应用，提升学习能力与跨文化意识|

Unit4 Helping in the community（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，用◯圈出你听到的内容。(每小题2分，共10分) B A B A A 【详解】1. A: Is your father a factory worker? B: No, he’s a cook. 2. A: What’s your mum’s job? B: She’s a police officer. 3. A: What’s your aunt’s job? B: She’s a delivery worker. 4. A: Who’s that man? B: He’s my grandpa. He’s a cleaner. 5. A: Is your uncle an office worker? B: No, he’s a bus driver. 二、听录音，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分) C B B B C 【详解】1. M: Sarah. Look, firefighters! W: My neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people. 2. M: Mr Xu is a cook. He cooks lunch for us every day. W: That’s an important job. 3. M: The cleaners are so busy. W: Yes. They’re cleaning the playground. 4. M: Look! We’re in an old people’s home. I’m making the bed. W: You are great, John! 5. M: There are volunteers in the kindergarten. W: They’re singing songs with children together. 三、听录音，给图片排序。(每小题2分，共10分) 4 1 3 2 5 【详解】1. John’s brother is a cook. 2. Our neighbour is a firefighter. 3. The police officer helps a lot of people. 4. Mrs Li is a cleaner. It’s an important job. 5. Mr Green is nice. He’s a school bus driver. 四、听录音，写出正确的单词补充完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) driver cook officer farmer nurse 【详解】听力材料： Andy, Jack, James, Eric and Cindy are talking about their future jobs. Andy wants to be a taxi driver in the future. Jack likes eating delicious food. He wants to be a cook. James wants to be a police officer. He thinks it’s a cool job. Eric likes trees and flowers. He wants to be a farmer. Cindy wants to be a nurse. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 【详解】1．AB画线部分发音为/p/，C画线部分发音为/f/，故选C。 2．BC画线部分发音为/p/，A画线部分发音为/f/，故选A。 3．BC画线部分发音为/p/，A画线部分发音为/f/，故选A。 4．BC画线部分发音为/p/，A画线部分发音为/f/，故选A。 5．BC画线部分发音为/p/，A画线部分发音为/f/，故选A。 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 AABBB 1．A 【详解】句意：我的邻居是_____送货员。delivery worker是可数名词单数，delivery以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰。 2．B 【详解】句意：他正在唱老歌。空处填动词的现在分词singing，与is构成现在进行时。 3．C 【详解】句意：她正在敬老院整理床铺。空处填动词的现在分词making，与is构成现在进行时。 4．B 【详解】句意：我的邻居是______办公室职员。她很忙。office worker是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰。 5．B 【详解】句意：你可以做____来使我们的社区更好？Why为什么，What什么，Which哪一个，句子应该是可以做什么来让社区更好，What符合题意。 6．A 【详解】句意：陈洁现在正在画怀特小姐的一幅画。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。 7．A 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个清洁工。她经常____人们。helps是动词的第三人称单数，help是动词原形，helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。 8．B 【详解】句意：看！彬彬和约翰在一家养老院。他们____。tell a funny story讲一个有趣的故事，are cleaning the room正在打扫房间，sings old songs唱老歌。根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语they是复数，be用are，clean的现在分词形式为cleaning。 9．B 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐是做什么的？—她是一名老师。本题考查助动词。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，do是实义动词，句子缺少助动词，主语是your sister，助动词用does，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天带我去学校。本题考查动词的形式。主语My father是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故选B。 七、选词填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1．nurse 2．cook 3．cleaner 4．police officer 5．bus driver 【详解】1．句意：她在医院工作。她是一名护士。医院对应的职业是nurse护士，故答案为nurse。 2．句意：他在餐厅制作食物。他是一名厨师。制作食物对应的职业是cook厨师，故答案为cook。 3．句意：他清扫街道。他是一名清洁工。清扫街道对应的职业是cleaner清洁工，故答案为cleaner。 4．句意：她帮助人们过马路。她是一名警察。协助交通对应的职业是police officer警察，故答案为police officer。 5．句意：他送学生去上学。他是一名公交车司机。接送学生对应的职业是bus driver公交车司机，故答案为bus driver。 八、【新题型·图文匹配】看图，选择与图片相符的句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【详解】1．图片是一位男士拿着清洁工具在操场上打扫，选项C“他正在打扫操场。”与图片匹配，故选C。 2．图片是几个行人正在过马路，选项D“他们正在过马路。”与图片匹配，故选D。 3．图片是一位女士在厨房做饭，选项A“她现在正在为我们做午饭。”与图片匹配，故选A。 4．图片是老人坐着喝水的场景，选项E“我经常帮助老人。”与图片匹配，故选E。 5．图片是幼儿园的场景，选项B“我们在幼儿园。”与图片匹配，故选B。 九、句型转换（第1-4题，每空1分，第5题2分，共10分） 1．aren’t singing 【详解】原句句意：他们正在唱老歌。本题考查句型转换。原句时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的句子变否定句，要在be动词are后加not，are not可缩写为aren’t，现在分词singing保持不变，故答案为aren’t，singing。 2．helps 【详解】原句句意：我每周帮助老人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用he作主语改写，需将动词改为第三人称单数helps，故答案为helps。 3．He is singing 【详解】原句句意：他们正在唱老歌。本题考查现在进行时的主谓一致。当主语由“They”（第三人称复数）变为 “He”（第三人称单数）时，be动词要从“are”变为“is”，动词“singing”形式保持不变，转换后句意：他正在唱老歌。故答案依次为He，is，singing。 4．What doing 【详解】原句句意：约翰和艾米正在画画。本题考查现在进行时的句型转换，划线部分是画画，对动作“drawing（画画）”提问，用what引导特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing”，问句为What are John and Amy doing?即“约翰和艾米正在做什么？”，故第一空填What，第二空填doing。 5．There is a park in our community. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你们社区里都有什么？__________________________根据实际情况可以回答：在我们社区里有一个公园。There is a park in our community.答案不唯一。 十、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区。 【详解】1．上句说：欢迎来到我们的社区。可知这句描述社区，选项E“你们社区真好。”符合语境，故选E。 2．上句说：是的。这是我们的图书馆。可知这句描述图书馆，选项A“这里有许多书。”符合语境，故选A。 3．上句说；你经常看书吗？一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，选项C“是的，我经常看书。”符合语境，故选C。 4．下句说：他们是如此的开心。可知这句描述人，选项B“我的邻居们现在正在踢足球。”符合语境，故选B。 5．上句说：我们去加入他们吧。可知这句描述好的，选项D“好的。真是太好了！”符合语境，故选D。 十一、【新情境·生活实际】Tom和小朋友一起阅读社区平凡英雄的宣传册。读一读，把正确答案的选项填在括号里。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲了社区里的平凡英雄。 1．句意：刘熙的工作是_______。keep people safe保障人们安全，keep people healthy保持人们健康，keep the streets clean保持街道干净，根据“I’m Liu Xi. My job is to keep the streets (街道) clean.”，可知保持街道干净，故选C。 2．句意：张远是一名_______。teacher老师，police officer警察，office worker办公室职员，根据“My name is Zhang Yuan. Keeping our community safe is my job! I drive a police car and help others.”，可知是一名警察，故选B。 3．句意：琳达_______工作。in the police car在警车里，on the street在街上，in the hospital在医院里，根据“I’m Linda. My job is to help other people get healthy. I work in a hospital and I wear a white coat.”，可知在医院工作，故选C。 4．句意：这三个人不_______。put out fire灭火，collect trash捡垃圾，teach students to keep safe教学生们保持安全，根据全文可知这三个人不灭火，故选A。 5．句意：他们是平凡英雄，因为他们______。help people帮助人，have jobs有工作，work in the community在社区工作，根据全文可知因为他们帮助人，故选A。 十二、【新题型·任务型阅读】Ben所在的幸福社区正在评选社区“服务之星”。请阅读公示栏信息并完成相关任务。（每题1分，共5分） 1． C B A D 2．C 【导语】本文介绍了社区四个人各自的职业以及各自乐于助人的事迹。 1．(1)根据“Mr Li is a doctor.”可知Mr Li是医生，图片C是医生。 (2)根据“He is telling funny stories for the old people.”可知Dingding正在给老人讲有趣故事，图片B是小孩给老人讲故事场景。 (3)根据“She cleans the community every day. ”可知Mrs Hu是清洁工，每天打扫社区，图片A是一位清洁工。 (4)根据“Mr Chen is a cook. ”可知Mr Chen是厨师，图片D是一位厨师。   2．根据文章内容可知都是关于这些人乐于助人的事迹，Let’s go and see!”我们去看看！What can you do?你能做什么？You are so helpful!你们太乐于助人了！C符合题意。 十三、【新题型·海报设计】采访你所在小区的社区服务者，为他们制作一份风采海报。（共5分） 【参考范文】 Mrs Zhang is a cleaner. She cleans the community. Look! She is cleaning the playground now. Mr Xie is a cook. He cooks nice food. Look! He is cooking our lunch now. 【详解】题干解读：该题目是采访你所在小区的社区服务者，为他们制作一份风采海报，根据海报上的图片信息，写一写他们的职业以及正在做的事情，时态是一般现在时和现在进行时。 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：cleaner清洁工，the community社区，clean the playground打扫操场，cook厨师，cook nice food做美味的食物，cook lunch做午饭 参考句型：…is a…；She is… 第 2 页 共 7 页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Helping in the community（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，用◯圈出你听到的内容。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. A．         B． 2. A．     B． 3. A．    B． 4. A．    B． 5. A．    B． 二、听录音，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Sarah’s neighbour is a ______. A．delivery worker     B．police officer      C． firefighter ( ) 2. Mr Xu ______ every day. A．          B．       C． ( )3. The cleaners are cleaning the ______. A．park               B．playground      C． school ( ) 4. John is ______. A．singing songs      B．making the bed      C． telling funny stories ( ) 5. The volunteers are in the ______. A．old people’s home     B．hospital       C． kindergarten 三、听录音，给图片排序。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听录音，写出正确的单词补充完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) Andy, Jack, James, Eric and Cindy are talking about their future jobs. Andy wants to be a taxi _________ in the future. Jack likes eating delicious food. He wants to be a _________. James wants to be a police _________. He thinks it’s a cool job. Eric likes trees and flowers. He wants to be a _________. Cindy wants to be a _________. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．pen B．pig C．phone ( )2．A．phone B．panda C．people ( )3．A．Philip B．pet C．pencil ( )4．A．elephant B．police C．picture ( )5．A．Philip B．police C．pen 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．My neighbour is ______ delivery worker. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 2．He is _______ old songs. A．sing B．singing C．sings ( ) 3．She is ______ the bed in the old people’s home. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 4．My neighbour is ______ office worker. She’s very busy. A．a B．an C．have ( ) 5．______ can you do to make our community better? A．Why B．What C．Which ( ) 6．Chen Jie ______ a picture of Miss White now. A．is drawing B．draws C．draw ( ) 7．Sarah is a cleaner. She often ________ people. A．helps B．help C．helping ( ) 8．Look! Binbin and John are in an old people’s home. They ______. A．tell a funny story B．are cleaning the room C．sings old songs ( ) 9．—What ________ your sister do? —She’s a teacher. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 10．My father ______ me to school every day. A．take B．takes C．taking 七、选词填空。（每题1分，共5分） cleaner       bus driver       nurse        police officer        cook 1．She works in a hospital. She is a . 2．He makes food in a restaurant. He is a . 3．He cleans the streets. He is a . 4．She helps people cross the road. She is a . 5．He takes students to school. He is a . 八、【新题型·图文匹配】看图，选择与图片相符的句子。（每题1分，共5分） A．She is cooking our lunch now. B．We are in the kindergarten. C． He is cleaning the playground. D．They are crossing the road. E. I often help old people. ( )1． ( )2． ( )3． ( )4． ( )5． 九、句型转换（第1-4题，每空1分，第5题2分，共10分） 1．They are singing old songs. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ old songs. 2．I help old people every week. (用he作主语改写) He ________ old people every week. 3．They are singing old songs. (用He代替They) ________ _______ _______ old songs. 4．John and Amy are drawing pictures. (对画线部分提问) ________ are John and Amy _________? 5．【联系实际】What’s in your community? (按实际情况回答) ____________________________________________________________________ 十、选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） Bob: Hi, Mike. Welcome to our community. Mike: Thanks. 1 Bob: Yes. This is our library. 2 Mike: Do you often read books here? Bob: 3 There is also a playground over there. Mike: Really? Let’s go and see. Bob: Look! 4 Mike: They are so happy. Bob: Let’s go and join them. Mike: 5 A．There are many books. B．My neighbors are playing football now. C．Yes, I do. D．OK. That’s great! E．Your community is so nice. 十一、【新情境·生活实际】Tom和小朋友一起阅读社区平凡英雄的宣传册。读一读，把正确答案的选项填在括号里。（每题1分，共5分） An everyday hero (平凡英雄) is someone you see every day. An everyday hero is someone who helps people. Here are some everyday heroes in our community. I’m Liu Xi. My job is to keep the streets (街道) clean. I sweep the floor and collect trash (清理垃圾). A tidy community makes everyone happy! My name is Zhang Yuan. Keeping our community safe is my job! I drive a police car and help others. I teach students how to keep safe too. I’m Linda. My job is to help other people get healthy. I work in a hospital and I wear a white coat. I like to keep you well. ( )1．Liu Xi’s job is to ______. A．keep people safe B．keep people healthy C．keep the streets clean ( )2．Zhang Yuan is a ______. A．teacher B．police officer C．office worker ( )3．Linda works ______. A．in the police car B．on the street C．in the hospital ( )4．These three people don’t ______. A．put out fire B．collect trash C．teach students to keep safe ( )5．They are everyday heroes, because (因为) they ______. A．help people B．have jobs C．work in the community 十二、【新题型·任务型阅读】Ben所在的幸福社区正在评选社区“服务之星”。请阅读公示栏信息并完成相关任务。（每题1分，共5分） (1) (    ) (2) (    ) (3) (    ) (4) (    ) Mr Li is a doctor. He is very strong. He has nice short hair. He works in a hospital. He helps a lot of people. He is a very nice man. Dingding is a student. He is only 10 years old. He often helps the old people. Look! He is telling funny stories for the old people. Mrs Hu is a cleaner. She is very kind. She cleans the community every day. That’s an important job. Mr Chen is a cook. He works in a restaurant. He can cook noodles, rice, cakes and more. He often helps the hungry people for free. 1．【图文匹配】请根据各“服务之星”的评选内容，帮忙附上他们的评选照片。 A．   B．   C．    D． (1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4) ( ) 2．【创意设计】看了大家的评选信息之后，Ben在留言区写了一句话，这句话有可能是：_________ A．Let’s go and see!      B．What can you do?      C． You are so helpful! 十三、【新题型·海报设计】采访你所在小区的社区服务者，为他们制作一份风采海报。（共5分） 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Listen and circle. Vivian的家人也在自己的工作岗位上默默贡献自己的力量。请听录音，用圆圈圈出你听到的内容，每小题读两遍。One is your . father a factory worker? No, he's a cook. Is your father a factory worker? No, he's a cook. Two, what's . your mom's job? She's a police . officer. What's your mom's job? She's a police officer. Three, what's . your friends job? She's a delivery . worker. What's your ant's job? She's a delivery worker. Four, who is . that man? He's my grandpa. He is a cleaner. Who's that man? He is my grandpa. He is a cleaner. Five is your unclean office worker? No, he's a bus driver. Is your angle and . office worker? No, he's a bus driver. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确答案，听两遍。Number one, Sarah, look, firefighters. my neighbor is a firefighter. He often helps people. Sarah, look, firefighters, my . neighbor is a firefighter. He often helps people. Number two, mr. Sue is a cook. He cooks lunch for us every day. That's an important job. mr. Sue is a cook. He cooks lunch for us every day. That's an important job. Number three, the cleaners are so busy. yes, they're cleaning the playground. The cleaners are so busy. yes, they're cleaning the playground. Number four, look, we're in an old people's home. I'm making the bed. You are grades, john. Look, we're in an old people's home. I'm making . the bed, your grades, john. Number five, there are volunteers in the kindergarten. They're singing songs with children together. There are volunteers in the kindergarten. They are singing songs with children together. Listen to the next question. 听录音，给图片排序。One, jon's . brother . is a cook. John's brother is a cook. Two, our . neighbor . is a firefighter. Our neighbor is . a firefighter. Three. the police officer . helps a lot of people. The police officer helps a lot of people. For mr. Lens. a cleaner. it's an important job. Miss lee is a cleaner. It's an important job. Five. mr. Green is nice. He's a schoolbus . driver. mr. Green is nice. He is a school bus driver. Listen to the next question. listen out right听一，听从方框里选择正确的单词补充完成句子，短文读两遍。Andy, jack, James, eric and Cindy are talking about their future jobs. Andy wants to be a taxi driver in the future. Jack likes eating delicious food. He wants to be a cook. James wants to be a police officer. He thinks it's a cool job. Eric likes trees and flowers. He wants to be a farmer. Cindy wants to be an earth. Andy, jack, James, eric and Cindy are talking about their future jobs. Andy wants to be a taxi driver in the future. Jack likes eating delicious food. He wants to be a cook. James wants to be a police officer. He thinks it's a cool job. Eric likes trees and flowers. He wants to be a farmer. Cindy wants to be an earth. 听力部分到此结束。