开学摸底卷 （广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Do you know the money . in america? Yes, it's the dollar. Do you know the money . in america? Yes, it's the dollar. Listen to the next . question. Is that . a goose? No, it's a duck and I like IT. Is that a . goose? No, it's a duck and I like IT. Listen to the next question. What time do you have breakfast? Usually I have breakfast at a cool to past six. What time do you have breakfast? Usually I have breakfast at a quarter past six. Listen to the next question. mr. Li is, lily is class teacher and lily likes him. Mister lee is liles class teacher and lily likes him. Listen to the next question. What can you learn to look in the cooking club? Mary. I can learn to cook G, L, Z in the cooking club. Listen to the next question. What color is your cap is . IT red? No, IT isn't. IT is White. What color is your cap is IT red? No, IT isn't IT is White. Listen to the next question. How many boys are there in the reading club? There are twenty, and there are twenty . five girls. Listen to the next question. Wow, there are so many beautiful flowers and vegetables in your home. Do you plant them? tony? no. My father plants flowers. My grandfather grows vegetables. Listen to the next . question. Jack, do you often . play with amy? Yes, I do. kate. Jack, do you often play . with amy? Yes, I do. kate. Listen to the next question. who SHE is, am a . sister. who is . SHE is and a sister. Listen to the next . question, who is your english teacher? Linda, mrs. Smith, do you know her? No, what does he look like? He has long black hair. Oh, where does he come from? He is from china. What color does he like? Green is her favorite. Who is . your english teacher? Linda. mrs. Smith, do you know her? no. What does he look like? SHE has long black hair. Oh, where does he come from? He is from china. What color does he like? Green is her favorite. Listen to the next . question, George, is that your pen on the table? Let me see. Oh, no, it's not my pen. What . color is your pen? This pen is Brown, but my pen is black. Okay, let's play basketball after school. Sorry, I don't like basketball. What's your favorite food? I like running. Running is my favorite. George, is that your pen on the table? Let me see. Oh, no, it's not my pen. What color is your pen? This pen is Brown, but my pen is black. Okay, let's play basketball after school. Sorry. I don't like basketball. What's your favorite sport? I like running. Running is my favorite. Listen to the next . question. Helen, Linda and ema have an uncle. His name is mr. Lee, and he has a farm. They are on his farm now. There are two pigs, five horses, seven sheep and fifteen ducks on the farm. The ducks are often in the lake. They like to be in IT. HEllen likes horses very much for lda. SHE likes sheep a lot, and my favorite animal is the pig. They all play with animals there. The pigs are black and the sheep are White, but the horses are White and the ducks are Brown. They like mr. Lee's farm very much. Helen, Linda and ema have an uncle. His name is mr. Lee, and he has a farm. They are on his farm now. There are two pigs, five horses, seven sheep and fifteen ducks on the farm. The ducks are often in the lake. They like to be in IT. Helen likes horses very much for Linda SHE likes sheep a lot. And i'm a favor. Animal is the pig. They all play with animals there. The pigs are black and the sheep are White, but the horses are White and the ducks are Brown. They like mr. Leys farm very much. Listen to the next question. You will hear anne y's ant telling her about the music competition. Any I found some information about that music competition you're interested in. It's perfect for you because it's for children from thirteen to fifteen. You've got to enter by the twelve of november, so you've still got about four weeks. It's free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument anyway. Everything you need to know is on the website, so please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even Better, and also a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others. You will hear Annie's and telling her about the music competition. Any I found some information about that music competition you're interested in. It's perfect for you because it's for children from thirteen to fifteen. You've got to enter by the twelve of november, so you've still got about four weeks. It's free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument. Anyway, everything you need to know is on the website, so please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the Prices. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even Better, and also a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to . help others. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which is American money? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know the money in America? B: Yes, it’s the dollar. 2．What is that? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that a goose? M: No. It’s a duck. And I like it. 3．When does the girl have breakfast? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: What time do you have breakfast? B: Usually, I have breakfast at a quarter past six. 4．Who is Lily’s class teacher? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Mr Li is lily’s class teacher and lily likes him. 5．What food can Mary learn to cook? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What can you learn to cook in the cooking club, Mary? W: I can learn to cook jiaozi in the cooking club. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What colour is the girl’s cap? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．White. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What color is your cap? Is it red? B: No, it isn’t. It is white. 7．How many boys are there in the reading club? A．45. B．25. C．20. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many boys are there in the reading club? M: There are twenty, and there are twenty-five girls. 8．Who plants the flowers? A．Tony. B．Tony’s father. C．Tony’s grandfather. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Wow! There are so many beautiful flowers and vegetables in your home. Do you plant them, Tony? M: No, my father plants flowers. My grandfather grows vegetables. 9．Who does the boy often play with? A．Amy. B．Kate. C．Jack. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Jack, do you often play with Amy? B: Yes, I do, Kate. 10．Who is she? A．Emma’s sister. B．Emma’s friend. C．Emma’s mother. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Who’s she? W: She is Emma’s sister. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What does Mrs. Smith look like? A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair. 12．What color does Mrs. Smith like? A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Who is your English teacher, Linda? W: Mrs. Smith. Do you know her? M: No. What does she look like? W: She has long black hair. M: Oh, where does she come from? W: She is from China. M: What color does she like? W: Green is her favorite. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．What’s that in English on the table? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A pencil. 14．What color is George’s pen? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 15．What is George’s favorite sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】W: George, is that your pen on the table? M: Let me see. Oh, no. It’s not my pen. W: What color is your pen? M: This pen is brown, but my pen is black. W: Okay, let’s play basketball after school. M: Sorry, I don’t like basketball. W: What’s your favorite sport? M: Er, I like running. Running is my favorite. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Who is Mr. Lee? A．Helen’s uncle. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s dad. 17．How many sheep are there on the farm? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 18．Where do the ducks like to be? A．In the house. B．On the farm. C．In the lake. 19．What are Linda’s favourite animals? A．Horses. B．Sheep. C．Pigs. 20．What colour are the ducks? A．They are brown. B．They are white. C．They are black. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Helen, Linda and Emma have an uncle. His name is Mr. Lee and he has a farm. They are on his farm now. There are two pigs, five horses, seven sheep and fifteen ducks on the farm. The ducks are often in the lake. They like to be in it. Helen likes horses very much. For Linda, she likes sheep a lot, and Emma’s favourite animal is the pig. They all play with animals there. The pigs are black, and the sheep are white. But the horses are white and the ducks are brown. They like Mr. Lee’s farm very much. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。) The 21 competition For children from: 22 Date to enter by: the 23 What to send: 24 you playing the instrument Prizes: three private lessons with a great local music teacher a chance to play in a 25 【答案】21．music 22．13-15/thirteen to fifteenth 23．12th of November/twelfth of November 24．a video of 25．charity music show 【原文】You will hear Annie’s aunt telling her about the music competition. Annie, I’ve found some information about that music competition you’re interested in. It’s perfect for you because it’s for children from thirteen to fifteen. You’ve got to enter by the 12th of November. So you’ve still got about four weeks. It’s free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument. Anyway, everything you need to know is on the website. So please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even better, and also, a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others! E．情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hello! 26 May I speak to Bill? B: This is Bill speaking. A: We have no lessons this weekend. Do you have any plans, Bill? B: 27 Would you like to go with me? A: Sure. 28 B: Yes. 29 A: OK. When shall we meet? B: We can meet at the school gate at eight. A: I’m sorry. 30 What about two o’clock in the afternoon? B: OK! See you! A: See you! A．Will it be sunny tomorrow? B．This is Joe speaking. C．The weather report says it will be sunny. D．I want to go boating tomorrow. E．I’m going to the supermarket with my mum in the morning. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本对话是Joe打电话邀约Bill周末外出计划的一段对话。 【详解】26．前文是打电话打招呼“Hello!”，后文A询问能否和Bill通话，选项B“This is Joe speaking.”是电话用语自我介绍，符合打电话开篇语境。 27．前文A询问Bill周末有无计划，后文Bill邀请对方同行，选项D“I want to go boating tomorrow.”说明了Bill的周末安排，衔接前后问答。 28．Bill说完出行计划后，A表示愿意一同前往，后文Bill用Yes作答，选项A“Will it be sunny tomorrow?”是一般疑问句，询问明天天气，引出下文肯定回答。 29．前文A询问明天是否晴天，Bill回复Yes，选项C“The weather report says it will be sunny.”对晴天给出依据，承接上文问句。 30．前文约定早上八点在校门口碰面，A表示抱歉，后文提议下午两点碰面，选项E“I’m going to the supermarket with my mum in the morning.”解释了早上无法按时赴约的原因，契合语境。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Boys and girls, I am your Chinese teacher, Miss Wei. Welcome to junior high! This is our new school. There are three buildings and a playground. 31 not very big, but it is beautiful. Let’s go around 32 school together. Look! This is the teaching building. There 33 three floors in it. All the 34 are in this building. We have science and computer labs on the first floor. Music rooms and art rooms are 35 the second floor. 36 is the library? Oh, it’s on the third floor. There are many books. 37 dining hall is not big, but the food is good. We 38 morning exercises and hold school sports games in the playground. After school, we run 39 play football in it. This is our school. I hope you can 40 a happy school life with your classmates. 31．A．it’s B．It’s C．It D．its 32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 33．A．are B．am C．is D．be 34．A．names B．name C．classrooms D．classroom 35．A．for B．at C．in D．on 36．A．What B．Where C．When D．How many 37．A．Our B．We C．Their D．They 38．A．go B．goes C．do D．does 39．A．but B．or C．so D．because 40．A．to have B．has C．having D．have 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是魏老师向新生介绍学校设施的一篇短文，涵盖了教学楼、图书馆、餐厅和操场等具体位置和功能。 【详解】31．句意：它不是很大，但是它很漂亮。 根据前文“There are three buildings and a playground.”可知，此处介绍的是学校的整体情况，空格处作句子的主语，指代前面提到的“school”，应用人称代词主格It，位于句首，需大写。又因为后面有形容词“not very big”，需要接be动词is，所以“It is”可缩写为“It’s”。 32．句意：让我们一起参观我们的学校吧。 此处特指前面提到的“our new school”，表示“这所学校”，应用定冠词the。 33．句意：里面有三层楼。 “There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定。three floors是复数形式，所以用are。 34．句意：所有的教室都在这栋楼里。 根据后文“We have science and computer labs... Music rooms and art rooms...”可知，教学楼里应该有各种教室，因此用classrooms表示“教室”。 35．句意：音乐室和美术室在二楼。 表示“在第几层楼”时，用介词on，on the second floor表示“在二楼”。 36．句意：图书馆在哪里？ 根据答语“Oh, it’s on the third floor.”可知，前面询问的是地点，因此用Where提问。 37．句意：我们的餐厅不大，但是食物很好。 文章一直介绍“我们的学校”，此处表示“我们的餐厅”，修饰名词dining hall，应用形容词性物主代词Our。 38．句意：我们在操场上做早操和举行学校运动会。 时态为一般现在时，根据主语We可知，谓语动词应用原形；do morning exercises表示“做早操”，固定搭配。 39．句意：放学后，我们在里面跑步或者踢足球。 根据“run ___ play football”可知，这里表示两种活动中的选择关系，用or表示“或者”。 40．句意：我希望你能和你的同学拥有快乐的校园生活。 can后接动词原形，have a happy school life表示“拥有快乐的校园生活”。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Martha and I’m 13 years old. My 41 name is Green. I go to a school near my home. I like my school because there is a big 42 and many interesting books are in it. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. In our class there are 27 students, 15 43 and 12 boys. Ms Reed is our 44 teacher and she teaches (教) English very well. She often 45 us study after class. We can 46 her for help at any time. Our 47 is big and nice. There is a 48 on the teacher’s desk. With the help of the computer, we can study easily. My desk is yellow and my chair is 49 too. Look! My 50 is on my desk. There is a pencil box, a bottle, and many books in it. I’m very happy to study in this school. 41．A．first B．last C．full D．Chinese 42．A．zoo B．gym C．hall D．library 43．A．sisters B．girls C．boys D．teachers 44．A．biology B．history C．geography D．English 45．A．helps B．sends C．spells D．changes 46．A．say B．see C．ask D．laugh 47．A．family B．map C．classroom D．future 48．A．computer B．flag C．locker D．box 49．A．white B．blue C．brown D．yellow 50．A．dictionary B．schoolbag C．clock D．picture 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了Martha的个人信息、学校设施、班级情况、英语老师以及教室内的物品摆放情况。 【详解】41．句意：我的姓氏是格林。 根据英文姓名常识，Green是常见姓氏，对应last name（姓氏），first name为名，full name为全名，Chinese name为中文名，均不符合语境，last name符合，故选B。 42．句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为有一个大图书馆，里面有很多有趣的书。 根据后半句“many interesting books are in it”可知此处指存放书籍的场所，library（图书馆）符合语境，zoo（动物园）、gym（体育馆）、hall（大厅）均无书籍相关特征，故选D。 43．句意：我们班共有27名学生，15名女生和12名男生。 根据后半句“12 boys”及总数 27 人，可知剩余15名为女生，girls（女孩）符合语境，sisters（姐妹）、boys（男孩）、teachers（老师）均与班级学生构成逻辑不符，故选B。 44．句意：里德女士是我们的英语老师，她英语教得很好。 根据后半句“she teaches English very well”可知她的授课科目是英语，English（英语）符合语境，biology（生物）、history（历史）、geography（地理）均未提及，故选D。 45．句意：她经常在课后帮助我们学习。 根据后半句“We can...her for help at any time”可知老师会主动提供帮助，helps（帮助）符合语境，sends（发送）、spells（拼写）、changes（改变）均无“提供帮助”的语义，故选A。 46．句意：我们可以随时找她寻求帮助。 固定搭配“ask sb for help”表示“向某人求助”，ask（请求）符合语境，say（说）、see（看见）、laugh（笑）均无法与for help构成合理搭配，故选C。 47．句意：我们的教室又大又漂亮。 根据后半句“There is a...on the teacher’s desk”可知描述的是教室内部的布置，classroom（教室）符合语境，family（家庭）、map（地图）、future（未来）均与校园场景无关，故选C。 48．句意：老师的桌子上有一台电脑。 根据后半句“With the help of the computer”可知此处提到的物品是电脑，computer（电脑）符合语境，flag（旗帜）、locker（储物柜）、box（盒子）均未在后文提及，故选A。 49．句意：我的桌子是黄色的，我的椅子也是黄色的。 根据“too”可知椅子颜色和桌子一致，前文提到桌子是yellow（黄色），故此处填yellow，white（白色）、blue（蓝色）、brown（棕色）均不符，故选D。 50．句意：我的书包在书桌上。里面有一个铅笔盒、一个水瓶和很多书。 根据后半句物品描述（铅笔盒、水瓶、书）可知这是书包内的常见物品，schoolbag（书包）符合语境，dictionary（字典）、clock（时钟）、picture（图片）均无法容纳上述物品，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I’m Tony. I invite my new classmate Emma to my home. She just came to this city with her parents, and I want her to feel happy and welcomed. When we walk to my house, Emma looks a little nervous (紧张的). “My family are very nice,” I say. “So don’t worry.” When I open the door, we can smell my mom’s cooking. “Hi, Mom! This is Emma,” I say. Mom turns around. “Hello, Emma! I’m making cookies (饼干). Do you want to help?” she smiles. “Yes! Grandma often teaches me to cook,” she says happily. Then my brother Tom comes in. “Are the cookies ready?” he asks. “No... Hey, Tom, this is Emma.” I say. Tom waves (挥) his hand and says, “Hi, Emma. Do you want to see my toys later?” Emma says yes. In the living room, Dad puts down his book. “Nice to meet you, Emma,” he says. We have great fun making cookies and playing with Tom’s toys. And Emma takes many pictures with her phone. Before Emma goes home, she says, “What a happy day! Thank you!” When I wave goodbye, I feel happy. I not only make a new friend but also let her feel the warmth (温暖) of my family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Who is Emma? A．Tony’s mother. B．Tony’s cousin. C．Tony’s sister. D．Tony’s classmate. 52．What can we infer (推断) about Emma? A．Cookies are her favourite food. B．She may like cooking. C．She lives with her grandparents. D．She lives far from Tony’s home. 53．Which shows the right order (顺序)? a．Tony’s mom says hello to Emma.                b．Emma plays with Tom’s toys. c．Emma thanks Tony.                            d．Tony asks Emma not to worry. e．Tony’s father puts down his book. A．d-c-a-b-e B．d-a-b-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-a-e-b-c 54．What is Tony like? A．He is strong and helpful. B．He is quiet and nice. C．He is kind and friendly. D．He is lovely and funny. 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A．Tony’s New Friend Emma B．A Happy Day at Tony’s Home C．Emma’s First Day in School D．Making Cookies with Tony’s Mom 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tony邀请新同学Emma来到自己家中，家人热情招待Emma，两人一起做饼干、玩玩具，Emma度过开心的一天，Tony也交到了新朋友，感受到分享家庭温暖的快乐。 【详解】51．根据原文第一段“I’m Tony. I invite my new classmate Emma to my home.”，Emma是Tony的同班同学。 52．根据原文第二段“Hello, Emma! I’m making cookies. Do you want to help?”以及第三段“Yes! Grandma often teaches me to cook,” she says happily.，可以推断Emma可能喜欢烹饪。 53．根据第一段“So don’t worry.”，第二段“Hello, Emma!”，第四段“Dad puts down his book”，第五段“We have great fun making cookies and playing with Tom’s toys.”，最后一段“Thank you!”，顺序梳理：d.Tony安慰Emma不要紧张→a.Tony妈妈向Emma打招呼→e.Tony爸爸放下书本→b.Emma玩Tom弟弟的玩具→c.Emma向Tony道谢，对应顺序d-a-e-b-c。 54．结合文章内容，Tony主动邀请新同学到家做客，家人友善相待，能看出Tony善良、待人友好。 55．全文围绕Emma在Tony家中度过快乐一天展开，最佳标题是“A Happy Day at Tony’s Home”。 B We all need friends, but family are also important to us. Family activities are a good way to connect (连接) with your family. Here are some family activities. Read books together. I’m Bingbing. We all like playing on the phone, but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family. I often talk about the books with my family. Cook dinner together. I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. ▲ . My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watching films together. My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching films. It is a good way to be together to laugh (笑) and relax ourselves. 56．What does Bingbing’s family enjoy doing together? A．Cooking dinner. B．Reading books. C．Watching films. D．Playing basketball. 57．Who cleans up after dinner in Xiaotao’s family? A．Xiaotao. B．Xiaotao’s father. C．Xiaotao’s mother. D．Xiaotao’s brother. 58．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Outdoor activities. B．Playing games together. C．Eating outside together. D．Telling jokes together. 59．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) ? A．Going hiking. B．Doing cooking. C．Doing reading. D．Watching films. 60．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A magazine. B．A notice. C．A storybook. D．A report. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种适合家人一起开展的家庭活动，几位孩子分别分享了自家一起读书、一起做饭、进行户外活动和一起看电影的经历。 【详解】56．read books together部分提到“but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family”，这直接说明Bingbing一家人喜欢一起读书。 57．cook dinner together部分指出“...I clean up after dinner”，句中I指代Xiaotao，这表明饭后是Xiaotao负责打扫。 58．本段介绍了跑步、远足、游泳、打篮球等项目，这表明本段主题为户外活动，此处标题应填Outdoor activities。 59．watching films together部分表明“On weekends, we like watching films. It is a good way...”，这说明“It”指代前面提到的watching films。 60．文章介绍家庭集体活动，内容贴近日常生活，这表明这篇文章最有可能来自杂志。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个人提出的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 61 Tomorrow is my first day at a new school. I’m excited, but I’m also nervous (紧张的). 62 I want to get better at English by reading. But I find it difficult to understand (理解) the new words. 63 I feel bad because my parents fought (争吵) last night. I really don't know what to do now. 64 I have some bad habits. I really need some advice on how to keep healthy. 65 I’m friendly and I like making friends. I want to know how to be popular in school. A．How to be popular? Helping others is a great way. I do a good job in my study. I’m happy to help my classmates with their homework. They all like me. B．Why not guess (猜测) a word’s meaning? It helps to read faster. When I meet a new word, I won’t look it up in the dictionary right away. C． I know how you feel, people always tell us. “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it. There are a lot of things you can do. D．I’ll tell my parents I love them and I don’t want anyone to get hurt (受伤). Then they will listen to each other and try to solve the problem. E. I want to be a teacher like my mother. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. She is a good example (榜样) for me. F. You’ll have fun at your new school. Don’t be nervous! All you have to do is to make yourself ready! Don’t forget to put all your things in your schoolbag. G. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is a good way to keep healthy. Go to bed early and get up early. And don’t forget to do sports in your free time. 【答案】61．F 62．B 63．D 64．G 65．A 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人遇到的具体问题或困惑，右栏提供了七条相应的建议或回应，要求将问题与建议进行正确匹配。 【详解】61．根据“Tomorrow is my first day at a new school. I’m excited, but I’m also nervous.”可知，这个人明天要去新学校，内心紧张。选项F“你会在新学校过得很愉快。别紧张！你只需要做好准备！别忘了把所有东西放进书包。”安抚紧张情绪，与之匹配。 62．根据“I want to get better at English by reading. But I find it difficult to understand the new words.”可知，此人阅读学英语时，难以理解生词。选项B“为什么不猜测单词的意思？这有助于提升阅读速度。我遇到生词不会立刻查词典。”针对生词问题给出方法。 63．根据“I feel bad because my parent fought last night. I really don’t know what to do now.”可知，此人因为父母争吵感到难受，不知所措。选项D“我会告诉父母我爱他们，不希望任何人受伤。然后他们会互相倾听，努力解决问题。”给出应对父母争吵的办法。 64．根据“I have some bad habits. I really need some advice on how to keep healthy.”可知，此人想要获取保持健康的建议。选项G“多吃果蔬是保持健康的好办法。早睡早起，空闲时间坚持运动。”是健康相关建议。 65．根据“I’m friendly and I like making friends. I want to know how to be popular in school.”可知，此人想知道怎样在学校受欢迎。选项A“怎样变得受欢迎？帮助他人是很好的方式。我学习不错，乐于辅导同学功课，大家都喜欢我。”符合需求。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we  buy  hang  for  stop  very  of  pollution  shape  easy  so  away The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. We usually 66 red lanterns and round balloons at home— their bright colors and lovely 67 make the house lively. My mom bakes mooncakes, and they smell 68 sweet that everyone wants a piece. But some people throw 69 plastic balloons and paper bags, which causes (引起) 70 . Plastic is bad 71 the earth, so we should use fewer plastic things. Instead of (代替) 72 new balloons, we can make ones with recycled paper. It’s 73 and more eco-friendly. With small changes, we can enjoy the festival and protect 74 home. Let’s 75 throwing away useless plastic— our planet will be happier and healthier! 【答案】 66．hang 67．shapes 68．so 69．away 70．pollution 71．for 72．buying 73．easier 74．our 75．stop 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统装饰和美食，同时指出塑料污染问题，并呼吁用环保方式庆祝节日。 【详解】66．句意：我们通常在家里挂红灯笼和圆气球。空格后接“red lanterns and round balloons”作宾语，需填动词作谓语。描述中秋节期间的通常做法，用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，故用“hang”，意为“悬挂”。 67．句意：它们鲜艳的颜色和可爱的形状使房子充满生机。空格与“colors”并列作主语，需填名词。描述灯笼和气球的外观特征，用“shapes”，意为“形状”。 68．句意：它们闻起来如此香甜，以至于每个人都想吃一块。“so...that...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，后接结果状语从句。 69．句意：但有些人扔掉了塑料气球和纸袋。 “throw away”为固定短语，意为“扔掉、丢弃”，后接“plastic balloons and paper bags”作宾语。 70．句意：这会引起污染。 空格作“cause”的宾语，需填名词。前文提到“plastic balloons and paper bags”被扔掉，会“引起污染”，用“pollution”。 71．句意：塑料对地球有害。 “be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 72．句意：我们可以用再生纸制作，而不是购买新气球。空格前有介词“Instead of”，后接动名词作宾语。表示“购买”新气球，用“buying”。 73．句意：这更容易，也更环保。 空格在“is”后，需填形容词作表语。与“more eco-friendly”并列，比较级“easier”意为“更容易的”。 74．句意：我们可以享受节日并保护我们的家。空格修饰名词“home”，需填形容词性物主代词。表示“我们的家”，用“our”。 75．句意：让我们停止扔掉无用的塑料。“stop doing”为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，后接动名词。表示“停止扔掉”，用“stop throwing”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 回答问题。 I am Li Kai. I like shopping. My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays. Some people like shopping because they want to buy something. But I am different. I want to know the new things in the market. I am a “window shopper”. Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things. Window shopping really brings me a lot of fun. When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket. I can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I also like online shopping. A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside. And we don’t need to bring a wallet (钱包). We usually use mobile phones to pay. 76．When does Li Kai usually go shopping? 77．Where does he usually go to buy food and school things? 78．What do “window shoppers” do in the market? 79．Why do many young people in China like online shopping? 80．Do you like shopping? Why or why not? 【答案】76．On Sundays. 77．He usually goes to the supermarket. 78．They don’t buy things and just look at the new things. 79．Because they don’t need to go outside or bring a wallet. 80．Yes, I do. Because I’m happy when I buy the things that I like. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者李凯的购物习惯，包括他喜欢周日购物、做一个“橱窗购物者”、去超市买必需品以及喜欢网上购物及其原因。 【详解】76．根据文章第一段“My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays.”可推知结论：李凯通常在星期天去购物。故回答On Sundays. 77．根据文章第一段“When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket.”可推知结论：他通常去超市买食物和学习用品。故回答He usually goes to the supermarket. 78．根据文章第一段“Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things.”可推知结论：橱窗购物者在市场上只是看新东西而不购买。故回答They don’t buy things and just look at the new things. 79．根据文章第二段“A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don't need to go outside. And we don't need to bring a wallet.”可推知结论：年轻人喜欢网购是因为不需要出门和带钱包。故回答Because they don’t need to go outside or bring a wallet. 80．根据题目要求可知，此处询问个人是否喜欢购物及原因，属于开放性试题。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I’m happy when I buy the things that I like. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) B. 书面表达 81．你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的爱好和中国的传统文化。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 介绍你的一个爱好（如绘画、剪纸、下棋等）及原因； 2. 简要介绍这项爱好的历史或文化背景； 3. 邀请 Peter 来中国体验。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. My favorite hobby is paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese art. I love it because I can create beautiful works with just a pair of scissors and red paper. Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. During the Spring Festival, people put red paper-cuts on windows to wish for good luck and happiness. I hope you can come to China and try paper-cutting with me. I’m sure you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍个人爱好和中国文化主要使用一般现在时，叙述历史背景时辅以一般过去时 明确要点：向笔友Peter介绍自己的一项中国传统文化爱好（剪纸）及喜爱它的原因、简述该项爱好的历史和文化背景、并邀请其来中国亲自体验 确定人称：第一、第二人称（I/my/you）为主 注意事项：格式需规范地道；词数在80左右；不得在文中出现任何真实的学校与人名；写信人为Li Hua，收信人为Peter [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：表达收到来信的喜悦，点出自己最爱的传统艺术爱好，并详细阐述喜爱它的具体原因 第二段：简述剪纸的历史背景，并阐述春节期间贴窗花祈求好运与幸福的文化习俗 第三段：向Peter发出热切的邀请，希望他能到中国一同体验剪纸，并表达其一定会爱上该艺术的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好及原因 爱好引出：favorite hobby is paper-cutting/traditional Chinese art/Chinese painting/playing chess等 喜爱原因：can create beautiful works with just a pair of scissors and red paper/helps me relax/bring me much peace and joy等 要点二：历史与文化背景 历史跨度：has a history of over 1,500 years/has been popular for more than one thousand years/has a very long history等 文化象征：put red paper-cuts on windows to wish for good luck and happiness/stands for good luck and a happy life/be a symbol of happiness during the Spring Festival等 要点三：发出体验邀请 发出邀请：hope you can come to China and try paper-cutting with me/would like to invite you to come to China/welcome you to experience it with me等 信心表达：sure you will fall in love with it/believe you will have a great time/must be a fantastic experience for you等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 本试卷共81小题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which is American money? A． B． C． 2．What is that? A． B． C． 3．When does the girl have breakfast? A． B． C． 4．Who is Lily’s class teacher? A． B． C． 5．What food can Mary learn to cook? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What colour is the girl’s cap? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．White. 7．How many boys are there in the reading club? A．45. B．25. C．20. 8．Who plants the flowers? A．Tony. B．Tony’s father. C．Tony’s grandfather. 9．Who does the boy often play with? A．Amy. B．Kate. C．Jack. 10．Who is she? A．Emma’s sister. B．Emma’s friend. C．Emma’s mother. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What does Mrs. Smith look like? A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair. 12．What color does Mrs. Smith like? A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．What’s that in English on the table? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A pencil. 14．What color is George’s pen? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 15．What is George’s favorite sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Who is Mr. Lee? A．Helen’s uncle. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s dad. 17．How many sheep are there on the farm? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 18．Where do the ducks like to be? A．In the house. B．On the farm. C．In the lake. 19．What are Linda’s favourite animals? A．Horses. B．Sheep. C．Pigs. 20．What colour are the ducks? A．They are brown. B．They are white. C．They are black. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。) The 21 competition For children from: 22 Date to enter by: the 23 What to send: 24 you playing the instrument Prizes: three private lessons with a great local music teacher a chance to play in a 25 E．情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hello! 26 May I speak to Bill? B: This is Bill speaking. A: We have no lessons this weekend. Do you have any plans, Bill? B: 27 Would you like to go with me? A: Sure. 28 B: Yes. 29 A: OK. When shall we meet? B: We can meet at the school gate at eight. A: I’m sorry. 30 What about two o’clock in the afternoon? B: OK! See you! A: See you! A．Will it be sunny tomorrow? B．This is Joe speaking. C．The weather report says it will be sunny. D．I want to go boating tomorrow. E．I’m going to the supermarket with my mum in the morning. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Boys and girls, I am your Chinese teacher, Miss Wei. Welcome to junior high! This is our new school. There are three buildings and a playground. 31 not very big, but it is beautiful. Let’s go around 32 school together. Look! This is the teaching building. There 33 three floors in it. All the 34 are in this building. We have science and computer labs on the first floor. Music rooms and art rooms are 35 the second floor. 36 is the library? Oh, it’s on the third floor. There are many books. 37 dining hall is not big, but the food is good. We 38 morning exercises and hold school sports games in the playground. After school, we run 39 play football in it. This is our school. I hope you can 40 a happy school life with your classmates. 31．A．it’s B．It’s C．It D．its 32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 33．A．are B．am C．is D．be 34．A．names B．name C．classrooms D．classroom 35．A．for B．at C．in D．on 36．A．What B．Where C．When D．How many 37．A．Our B．We C．Their D．They 38．A．go B．goes C．do D．does 39．A．but B．or C．so D．because 40．A．to have B．has C．having D．have 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Martha and I’m 13 years old. My 41 name is Green. I go to a school near my home. I like my school because there is a big 42 and many interesting books are in it. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. In our class there are 27 students, 15 43 and 12 boys. Ms Reed is our 44 teacher and she teaches (教) English very well. She often 45 us study after class. We can 46 her for help at any time. Our 47 is big and nice. There is a 48 on the teacher’s desk. With the help of the computer, we can study easily. My desk is yellow and my chair is 49 too. Look! My 50 is on my desk. There is a pencil box, a bottle, and many books in it. I’m very happy to study in this school. 41．A．first B．last C．full D．Chinese 42．A．zoo B．gym C．hall D．library 43．A．sisters B．girls C．boys D．teachers 44．A．biology B．history C．geography D．English 45．A．helps B．sends C．spells D．changes 46．A．say B．see C．ask D．laugh 47．A．family B．map C．classroom D．future 48．A．computer B．flag C．locker D．box 49．A．white B．blue C．brown D．yellow 50．A．dictionary B．schoolbag C．clock D．picture 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I’m Tony. I invite my new classmate Emma to my home. She just came to this city with her parents, and I want her to feel happy and welcomed. When we walk to my house, Emma looks a little nervous (紧张的). “My family are very nice,” I say. “So don’t worry.” When I open the door, we can smell my mom’s cooking. “Hi, Mom! This is Emma,” I say. Mom turns around. “Hello, Emma! I’m making cookies (饼干). Do you want to help?” she smiles. “Yes! Grandma often teaches me to cook,” she says happily. Then my brother Tom comes in. “Are the cookies ready?” he asks. “No... Hey, Tom, this is Emma.” I say. Tom waves (挥) his hand and says, “Hi, Emma. Do you want to see my toys later?” Emma says yes. In the living room, Dad puts down his book. “Nice to meet you, Emma,” he says. We have great fun making cookies and playing with Tom’s toys. And Emma takes many pictures with her phone. Before Emma goes home, she says, “What a happy day! Thank you!” When I wave goodbye, I feel happy. I not only make a new friend but also let her feel the warmth (温暖) of my family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Who is Emma? A．Tony’s mother. B．Tony’s cousin. C．Tony’s sister. D．Tony’s classmate. 52．What can we infer (推断) about Emma? A．Cookies are her favourite food. B．She may like cooking. C．She lives with her grandparents. D．She lives far from Tony’s home. 53．Which shows the right order (顺序)? a．Tony’s mom says hello to Emma.                b．Emma plays with Tom’s toys. c．Emma thanks Tony.                            d．Tony asks Emma not to worry. e．Tony’s father puts down his book. A．d-c-a-b-e B．d-a-b-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-a-e-b-c 54．What is Tony like? A．He is strong and helpful. B．He is quiet and nice. C．He is kind and friendly. D．He is lovely and funny. 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A．Tony’s New Friend Emma B．A Happy Day at Tony’s Home C．Emma’s First Day in School D．Making Cookies with Tony’s Mom B We all need friends, but family are also important to us. Family activities are a good way to connect (连接) with your family. Here are some family activities. Read books together. I’m Bingbing. We all like playing on the phone, but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family. I often talk about the books with my family. Cook dinner together. I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. ▲ . My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watching films together. My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching films. It is a good way to be together to laugh (笑) and relax ourselves. 56．What does Bingbing’s family enjoy doing together? A．Cooking dinner. B．Reading books. C．Watching films. D．Playing basketball. 57．Who cleans up after dinner in Xiaotao’s family? A．Xiaotao. B．Xiaotao’s father. C．Xiaotao’s mother. D．Xiaotao’s brother. 58．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Outdoor activities. B．Playing games together. C．Eating outside together. D．Telling jokes together. 59．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) ? A．Going hiking. B．Doing cooking. C．Doing reading. D．Watching films. 60．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A magazine. B．A notice. C．A storybook. D．A report. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个人提出的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 61 Tomorrow is my first day at a new school. I’m excited, but I’m also nervous (紧张的). 62 I want to get better at English by reading. But I find it difficult to understand (理解) the new words. 63 I feel bad because my parents fought (争吵) last night. I really don't know what to do now. 64 I have some bad habits. I really need some advice on how to keep healthy. 65 I’m friendly and I like making friends. I want to know how to be popular in school. A．How to be popular? Helping others is a great way. I do a good job in my study. I’m happy to help my classmates with their homework. They all like me. B．Why not guess (猜测) a word’s meaning? It helps to read faster. When I meet a new word, I won’t look it up in the dictionary right away. C． I know how you feel, people always tell us. “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it. There are a lot of things you can do. D．I’ll tell my parents I love them and I don’t want anyone to get hurt (受伤). Then they will listen to each other and try to solve the problem. E. I want to be a teacher like my mother. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. She is a good example (榜样) for me. F. You’ll have fun at your new school. Don’t be nervous! All you have to do is to make yourself ready! Don’t forget to put all your things in your schoolbag. G. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is a good way to keep healthy. Go to bed early and get up early. And don’t forget to do sports in your free time. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we  buy  hang  for  stop  very  of  pollution  shape  easy  so  away The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. We usually 66 red lanterns and round balloons at home— their bright colors and lovely 67 make the house lively. My mom bakes mooncakes, and they smell 68 sweet that everyone wants a piece. But some people throw 69 plastic balloons and paper bags, which causes (引起) 70 . Plastic is bad 71 the earth, so we should use fewer plastic things. Instead of (代替) 72 new balloons, we can make ones with recycled paper. It’s 73 and more eco-friendly. With small changes, we can enjoy the festival and protect 74 home. Let’s 75 throwing away useless plastic— our planet will be happier and healthier! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I am Li Kai. I like shopping. My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays. Some people like shopping because they want to buy something. But I am different. I want to know the new things in the market. I am a “window shopper”. Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things. Window shopping really brings me a lot of fun. When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket. I can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I also like online shopping. A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside. And we don’t need to bring a wallet (钱包). We usually use mobile phones to pay. 76．When does Li Kai usually go shopping? 77．Where does he usually go to buy food and school things? 78．What do “window shoppers” do in the market? 79．Why do many young people in China like online shopping? 80．Do you like shopping? Why or why not? B. 书面表达 81．你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的爱好和中国的传统文化。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 介绍你的一个爱好（如绘画、剪纸、下棋等）及原因； 2. 简要介绍这项爱好的历史或文化背景； 3. 邀请 Peter 来中国体验。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $