内容正文:
译林版(2026)七年级上册英语 · 语法专题练习
译林版(2026)七年级上册英语
期 中 语 法 专 题 练 习
(含8大重点常考语法 · 72题精练 + 详细解析)
📋 本册八大重点常考语法一览
序号
语法考点
对应单元
频率
难度
一
Be动词(am/is/are)用法
Starter & U1
★★★★★
★★☆
二
人称代词与物主代词
U1
★★★★★
★★★
三
冠词 a/an/the 与零冠词
Starter & U2
★★★★☆
★★★
四
可数/不可数名词与数量
U5 & U7
★★★★☆
★★★☆
五
一般现在时与三单变化
U2 & U4
★★★★★
★★★★
六
There be 句型与介词辨析
U3 & U6
★★★★☆
★★★☆
七
频度副词、some/any、选择疑问句
U4 & U8
★★★★☆
★★★
八
现在进行时与一般将来时
U8 & Project 2
★★★★★
★★★★
⚠ 本练习紧扣译林版(2026)七年级上册1-8单元,仅使用课本词汇,不超纲
对应单元:Starter & Unit 1 This is me!
🔖 考点一:Be动词(am / is / are)的用法
💡 核心规则
① I 用 am;you 用 are;he/she/it 用 is。
② 单数名词用 is;复数名词用 are。
③ 否定句:be + not(is not = isn't, are not = aren't, am not 不缩写)。
④ 一般疑问句:be 提至句首;I → you。
⑤ 缩写:I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're。
⚠ 经典错误1:I is → 应为 I am(I 只能搭配 am)。
⚠ 经典错误2:She are → 应为 She is(第三人称单数用 is)。
⚠ 经典错误3:They is → 应为 They are(复数用 are)。
⚠ 经典错误4:my name are → 应为 my name is(name 是单数名词)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. I ______ a student in Class 2, Grade 7.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(2) ( )2. Olivia ______ my new classmate. She is friendly.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(3) ( )3. They ______ in the same school as Chen Wei.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. — Are you and Jam from Xiamen? — Yes, we ______.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(2) ( )2. My favourite subject ______ science. It is very interesting.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(3) ( )3. Look! The boys ______ playing football on the playground.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Neither Chen Wei nor his brother ______ good at swimming.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(2) ( )2. The pair of shoes ______ very expensive. I can't afford it.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(3) ( )3. Each of the students ______ a new dictionary.
A. am B. is C. are D. have
对应单元:Unit 1 This is me!
🔖 考点二:人称代词与物主代词
💡 核心规则
① 主格作主语:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
② 宾格作宾语:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
③ 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后必须接名词)。
④ 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs(后不接名词)。
⑤ 并列顺序:单数 二三一(you, he and I);复数 一二三(we, you and they)。
⚠ 经典错误1:This book is his' → 应为 his(名词性物主代词不加's)。
⚠ 经典错误2:She gave the book to he → 应为 him(介词后用宾格)。
⚠ 经典错误3:I and he are friends → 应为 He and I(单数并列 二三一)。
⚠ 经典错误4:The book is she → 应为 hers(表语用名词性物主代词)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. ______ am a student. ______ name is Zhou Kai.
A. I; My B. My; I C. Me; My D. I; Me
(2) ( )2. Lily is my friend. I often help ______ with her homework.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(3) ( )3. This is not ______ bag. ______ is blue.
A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. my; My D. mine; Mine
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Between you and ______, Chen Wei is the best swimmer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
(2) ( )2. The red dress is ______. She bought it in Kunming.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(3) ( )3. Olivia and Bella are good friends. ______ often help each other.
A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. The teacher asked ______ to introduce ______ to the class.
A. we; us B. us; ourselves C. we; ourselves D. us; us
(2) ( )2. — Is this iPad yours? — No, it's ______. ______ is at home.
A. his; Mine B. he; My C. his; My D. he; Mine
(3) ( )3. Zhang Hao is taller than ______ of his classmates.
A. any B. some C. all D. both
对应单元:Starter & Unit 2 Hobbies
🔖 考点三:冠词 a / an / the 与零冠词
💡 核心规则
① a 用于辅音音素开头的词前;an 用于元音音素开头的词前(看发音不看字母)。
② 如:a useful book(u发/juː/辅音),an hour(h不发音,o发元音)。
③ the 用于特指或上文提到过的人/物。
④ 球类运动前不加 the:play football;乐器前加 the:play the piano。
⑤ 三餐、学科、年份前一般不用 the(in 2026; for lunch)。
⚠ 经典错误1:a hour → 应为 an hour(h不发音,以元音开头)。
⚠ 经典错误2:an useful book → 应为 a useful book(u发/juː/是辅音)。
⚠ 经典错误3:play the basketball → 应为 play basketball(球类不加the)。
⚠ 经典错误4:the Lily → 人名前不加 the。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. I have ______ e-dog. Its name is Hobo.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2) ( )2. She can play ______ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(3) ( )3. Let's play ______ football after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Chen Wei is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2) ( )2. I spent ______ hour reading in the library yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(3) ( )3. Olivia likes playing ______ violin, but she hates ______ tennis.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. It is ______ unusual day because we are going to visit ______ Great Wall.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
(2) ( )2. Jam has ______ cold. He needs to stay in ______ bed.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /
(3) ( )3. ______ rich should help ______ poor in our society.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. The; a
对应单元:Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle & Unit 7 Be wise with money
🔖 考点四:可数/不可数名词与数量表达
💡 核心规则
① 可数名词有单复数:apple→apples, story→stories, box→boxes, tomato→tomatoes。
② 不可数名词无复数:water, milk, bread, meat, money, advice, information。
③ 不可数名词表数量:a piece of bread, a cup of tea, two kilos of meat。
④ many + 可数复数;much + 不可数;a few + 可数;a little + 不可数。
⑤ how many + 可数复数;how much + 不可数(也问价格)。
⚠ 经典错误1:many bread → 应为 much bread(bread不可数)。
⚠ 经典错误2:a bread → 应为 a piece of bread(不可数不能用a)。
⚠ 经典错误3:advices → advice不可数,无复数。
⚠ 经典错误4:two waters → 应为 two bottles of water。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. I'd like some ______ for breakfast. It's healthy.
A. egg B. breads C. milk D. apple
(2) ( )2. There are three ______ on the table.
A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glasses of waters D. glass of waters
(3) ( )3. How ______ meat do we need for dinner?
A. many B. much C. often D. long
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Can you give me ______ about how to keep fit?
A. an advice B. some advices C. a piece of advice D. many advice
(2) ( )2. Olivia bought two ______ of ______ in the supermarket.
A. kilos; tomatos B. kilos; tomatoes C. kilo; tomatoes D. kilos; tomato
(3) ( )3. We have ______ homework to do today, but ______ students finish it quickly.
A. too much; a few B. too many; a little C. much too; few D. too much; few
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Zhang Hao's mother gave him two ______ and a bowl of ______ for lunch.
A. eggs; rices B. egg; rice C. eggs; rice D. egg; rices
(2) ( )2. There is ______ juice left in the fridge. We need to buy ______.
A. little; any B. a little; some C. few; some D. a few; any
(3) ( )3. The teacher says we should eat ______ fruit and vegetables and drink ______ water every day.
A. many; many B. plenty of; plenty of C. a lot; many D. lots; a lot
对应单元:Unit 2 Hobbies & Unit 4 School days
🔖 考点五:一般现在时与第三人称单数
💡 核心规则
① 主语非三单时用动词原形:I/you/we/they like music。
② 主语是三单(he/she/it/单数名词)时动词加-s/-es。
③ 三单变化:一般加-s(likes);s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加-es(watches, goes);辅音+y变i加-es(studies)。
④ 否定句:do not / does not + 动词原形(doesn't like)。
⑤ 疑问句:Do/Does 提前,动词还原。
⚠ 经典错误1:She like → 应为 She likes(三单必须加s)。
⚠ 经典错误2:He doesn't likes → 应为 He doesn't like(does后还原)。
⚠ 经典错误3:They studies → 应为 They study(复数用原形)。
⚠ 经典错误4:Jam go to school → 应为 Jam goes(人名是三单)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Jam usually ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
(2) ( )2. Lily and Bella ______ dancing after class.
A. likes B. like C. is liking D. are like
(3) ( )3. He ______ his homework in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. My father ______ TV in the living room now, but he usually ______ books.
A. watches; reads B. is watching; reads C. watches; read D. is watching; read
(2) ( )2. Chen Wei ______ English very well, so he often ______ us with it.
A. speaks; helps B. speak; help C. speaks; help D. speak; helps
(3) ( )3. Neither of them ______ to school on foot. They ______ the bus.
A. go; takes B. goes; take C. go; take D. goes; takes
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. The number of students in our school ______ increasing, and a number of them ______ from Wuhan.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
(2) ( )2. Physics ______ difficult for Olivia, but she ______ hard at it.
A. is; works B. are; works C. is; work D. are; work
(3) ( )3. Not only Zhang Hao but also his parents ______ watching football matches on TV.
A. likes B. like C. is liking D. was liking
对应单元:Unit 3 Welcome to our school! & Unit 6 My clothes, my style
🔖 考点六:There be 句型与介词辨析
💡 核心规则
① There is + 单数/不可数;There are + 复数(就近原则)。
② 就近原则:There ______ a pen and two books. → is(看最近名词)。
③ 时间介词:at + 时刻(at 8 o'clock);on + 具体日(on Monday);in + 月/季/年/上下午。
④ 地点介词:in 在里;on 在表面;under 在下方;beside 在旁边;between…and…。
⑤ in front of(在外部前方)≠ in the front of(在内部前部)。
⚠ 经典错误1:There are a book → 应为 There is a book(单数用is)。
⚠ 经典错误2:in Monday → 应为 on Monday(具体日子用on)。
⚠ 经典错误3:at the morning → 应为 in the morning。
⚠ 经典错误4:There is two boys → 应为 There are two boys。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. There ______ a library and two classrooms on the first floor.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
(2) ( )2. Our school is ______ Xiamen. It is very beautiful.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
(3) ( )3. The football match starts ______ 3 p.m. this Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. There ______ some milk in the fridge, but there ______ any eggs.
A. is; isn't B. are; aren't C. is; aren't D. are; isn't
(2) ( )2. The teacher stands ______ the classroom and writes on the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. before D. after
(3) ( )3. Olivia was born ______ a cold winter morning ______ 2012.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Not only ______ a gym but also ______ two swimming pools in this school.
A. there is; there are B. there are; there is C. is there; are there D. are there; is there
(2) ( )2. The pair of trainers ______ under the bed, and the boots ______ beside the door.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
(3) ( )3. ______ the help of his teacher, Chen Wei made great progress ______ his studies.
A. Under; on B. With; in C. By; at D. For; with
对应单元:Unit 4 School days & Unit 8 Let's celebrate!
🔖 考点七:频度副词、some/any 与选择疑问句
💡 核心规则
① 频度副词:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never(频率递减)。
② 位置:be 后/助动词后/实义动词前(She is always late. He often plays football.)。
③ some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句/疑问句。
④ 表请求/建议的疑问句(Would you like...?)用 some。
⑤ 选择疑问句用 or 连接,不用 yes/no 回答。
⚠ 经典错误1:He plays always football → 应为 He always plays(副词在动词前)。
⚠ 经典错误2:I don't have some money → 应为 any(否定句用any)。
⚠ 经典错误3:Do you like tea or coffee? — Yes → 应选其一回答。
⚠ 经典错误4:She is never late, isn't she? → 应为 is she(never表否定,反义用肯定)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Olivia ______ goes to school by bus. She likes walking.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
(2) ( )2. I don't have ______ time to finish my homework today.
A. some B. any C. many D. a few
(3) ( )3. Would you like ______ orange juice? It's fresh.
A. some B. any C. many D. little
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. — How often does Zhang Hao exercise? — He ______ exercises because he is very busy.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
(2) ( )2. There aren't ______ students in the classroom. ______ of them are in the library.
A. some; All B. any; None C. any; All D. some; None
(3) ( )3. — Would you like tea ______ coffee? — I'd like tea, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Not ______ students passed the exam. Only a few did well.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
(2) ( )2. She is ______ late for school, so her teacher is ______ angry with her.
A. never; always B. always; never C. sometimes; never D. never; sometimes
(3) ( )3. You can ______ stay at home ______ go shopping with me. It's up to you.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and
对应单元:Unit 8 Let's celebrate! & Project 2
🔖 考点八:现在进行时与一般将来时
💡 核心规则
① 现在进行时:be (am/is/are) + doing(说话时正在发生)。
② 时间标志:now, at the moment, look!, listen!。
③ 现在分词:一般+ing(playing);去e+ing(making);辅元辅双写+ing(swimming, shopping);ie变y+ing(lying)。
④ 位移动词(come, go, leave)可用进行时表将来:I'm leaving tomorrow。
⑤ 一般将来时:will + 动词原形(所有人称通用);be going to + 动词原形(计划/打算)。
⚠ 经典错误1:She is swiming → 应为 swimming(双写m)。
⚠ 经典错误2:I am go → 应为 I am going(进行时须+ing)。
⚠ 经典错误3:He will goes → 应为 He will go(will后接原形)。
⚠ 经典错误4:They are going to plays → 应为 play(to后接原形)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. Look! The children ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
(2) ( )2. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
(3) ( )3. Olivia ______ her homework now. She can't watch TV.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. New Year is coming. We ______ a big party to celebrate it.
A. have B. has C. are having D. are going to have
(2) ( )2. Jam ______ to Wuhan tomorrow morning. His train leaves at 8 a.m.
A. flies B. is flying C. fly D. are flying
(3) ( )3. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ______ a New Year party plan next week.
A. makes B. make C. are making D. is making
★ 拓展探究题题(选择题)
(1) ( )1. I ______ TV when my mother came in. She asked me to turn it off.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
(2) ( )2. By this time tomorrow, Bella ______ on the train to Qingdao for the holiday.
A. will be travelling B. is travelling C. travels D. travelled
(3) ( )3. Not only ______ studying for the exam, but he also ______ to help his classmates.
A. is he; plans B. he is; plan C. is he; plan D. he is; plans
📝 参考答案与详细解析
考点一 快速对照答案:
基础题:A B C 提升题:C B C 拓展探究题题:B B B
【考点一 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 A。主语 I 搭配 am。句意:我是七年级二班的学生。
(2) 答案 B。Olivia 是第三人称单数,搭配 is。句意:Olivia 是我的新同学。
(3) 答案 C。They 是复数代词,搭配 are。句意:他们和陈伟在同一所学校。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 C。you 和 are 搭配;答语 we 也搭配 are。句意:你和 Jam 来自厦门吗?是的。
(2) 答案 B。subject 是单数名词,用 is。句意:我最喜欢的科目是科学。
(3) 答案 C。boys 是复数,用 are;look 提示现在进行时。句意:男孩们正在操场踢球。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 B。neither...nor... 就近原则,靠近的 brother 是单数,用 is。
(2) 答案 B。a pair of 作主语时,谓语由 pair 的单复数决定,pair 是单数用 is。
(3) 答案 B。each of + 复数名词作主语,谓语用单数 is。
考点二 快速对照答案:
基础题:A B A 提升题:B C C 拓展探究题题:B A A
【考点二 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 A。第一个空作主语用主格 I;第二个空修饰 name 用形容词性物主代词 my。
(2) 答案 B。help 是动词,后接宾格 her。句意:Lily 是我朋友,我经常帮她做作业。
(3) 答案 A。第一个空修饰 bag 用 my;第二个空作表语用名词性物主代词 mine。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 B。between...and... 后接宾格,I 的宾格是 me。
(2) 答案 C。空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 hers。
(3) 答案 C。作主语用主格 They,指代 Olivia and Bella。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 B。ask 后接宾格 us;introduce oneself 用反身代词 ourselves。
(2) 答案 A。第一个空用名词性物主代词 his;第二个空作主语用名词性物主代词 Mine。
(3) 答案 A。any other classmate 表示"任何其他同学",any 用于比较级中。
考点三 快速对照答案:
基础题:B C D 提升题:B B C 拓展探究题题:A A A
【考点三 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 B。e-dog 以元音音素 /iː/ 开头,用 an。
(2) 答案 C。乐器 piano 前加 the。句意:她钢琴弹得很好。
(3) 答案 D。球类 football 前不加冠词。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 B。honest 中 h 不发音,以元音 /ɒ/ 开头,用 an。
(2) 答案 B。hour 中 h 不发音,以元音开头,用 an。
(3) 答案 C。violin 是乐器加 the;tennis 是球类不加 the。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 A。unusual 以元音 /ʌ/ 开头用 an;Great Wall 是专有名词加 the。
(2) 答案 A。have a cold 感冒(固定搭配);stay in bed 卧床(零冠词)。
(3) 答案 A。the rich / the poor 表示一类人(形容词前加 the 表一类人)。
考点四 快速对照答案:
基础题:C B B 提升题:C B A 拓展探究题题:C B B
【考点四 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 C。milk 是不可数名词,无复数,不能用 a/an 修饰。
(2) 答案 B。glasses 是复数;water 不可数不加 s。
(3) 答案 B。meat 是不可数名词,用 how much 提问数量。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 C。advice 不可数,表数量用 a piece of advice。
(2) 答案 B。kilo 复数 kilos;tomato 复数 tomatoes。
(3) 答案 A。homework 不可数 → too much;students 可数 → a few。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 C。egg 可数复数 eggs;rice 不可数不加 s。
(2) 答案 B。juice 不可数 → a little(还有一些);肯定句用 some。
(3) 答案 B。plenty of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数。
考点五 快速对照答案:
基础题:B B B 提升题:B A B 拓展探究题题:B A B
【考点五 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 B。Jam 是第三人称单数,go → goes。
(2) 答案 B。Lily and Bella 是复数主语,用动词原形 like。
(3) 答案 B。He 是三单,do → does。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 B。now 提示进行时 is watching;usually 提示一般现在时 reads。
(2) 答案 A。Chen Wei 三单 → speaks;he 三单 → helps。
(3) 答案 B。neither...nor... 就近原则,靠近的 them 是复数 → go;they 复数 → take。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 B。the number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语用单数 is;a number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语用复数 are。
(2) 答案 A。physics 物理(学科名)是不可数名词,谓语用单数 is;she 三单 → works。
(3) 答案 B。not only...but also... 就近原则,靠近的 parents 是复数 → like。
考点六 快速对照答案:
基础题:A A C 提升题:C B B 拓展探究题题:A B B
【考点六 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 A。就近原则,最近的 a library 是单数 → is。
(2) 答案 A。大地点(城市)用 in。
(3) 答案 C。具体时刻 3 p.m. 用 at。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 C。milk 不可数 → is;eggs 复数 → aren't。
(2) 答案 B。老师在教室内部的前面 → in the front of。
(3) 答案 B。具体某一天的早晨用 on;年份前用 in。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 A。not only...but also... 连接两个 there be 分句,各自就近。第一个 is 对应 a gym,第二个 are 对应 two pools。
(2) 答案 B。a pair of 作主语,谓语由 pair 决定 → is;boots 复数 → are。
(3) 答案 B。with the help of 固定搭配;progress in 在某方面取得进步。
考点七 快速对照答案:
基础题:D B A 提升题:D C B 拓展探究题题:A A B
【考点七 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 D。她喜欢走路,所以很少坐公交 → seldom。
(2) 答案 B。否定句用 any。
(3) 答案 A。Would you like...? 表邀请,用 some。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 D。他很忙 → 很少锻炼 → seldom。
(2) 答案 C。否定句用 any;None of them 表示"没有一个"。
(3) 答案 B。选择疑问句用 or 连接。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 A。Not all 表示"并非所有"(部分否定)。
(2) 答案 A。她从不迟到 → never late;老师总是生气 → always angry。
(3) 答案 B。either...or... 或者...或者...。
考点八 快速对照答案:
基础题:C C C 提升题:D B C 拓展探究题题:C A A
【考点八 详细解析】
▶ 基础题
(1) 答案 C。Look! 提示现在进行时;children 复数 → are playing。
(2) 答案 C。Listen! 提示现在进行时;someone 单数 → is singing。
(3) 答案 C。now 提示进行时;Olivia 单数 → is doing。
▶ 提升题
(1) 答案 D。打算举办派对 → be going to have。
(2) 答案 B。tomorrow 将来;位移动词 fly 用进行时表将来 → is flying。
(3) 答案 C。next week 将来;Chen Wei and Zhou Kai 复数 → are making。
▶ 拓展探究题题
(1) 答案 C。when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时 was watching。
(2) 答案 A。by this time tomorrow 将来某一时刻正在做某事 → will be travelling。
(3) 答案 A。not only 开头引起倒装 → is he;but also 后不倒装 → plans。
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