内容正文:
Unit 3 Hobbies
第3课时Grammar time
基础练
一、适当形式填空。
1.—Does Su Yang like _________(dance)? —No, she doesn’t.
2.What does your teacher like _________(do) in her free time?
3.—What _________(do) your sister like doing? —She likes _________(dance).
4.What _________(do) your grandparents like doing?
5.He doesn’t like _________(eat) carrots.
A.She likes drawing.
B.He likes reading stories.
C.Yes, I am.
D.Yes, I can.
E.Yes, he does.
F.That’s a good idea.
二、选择与所给句子相对应的答句。
( ) 1.Are you good at dancing?
( ) 2.Does Mike like reading stories?
( ) 3.Let’s go swimming.
( ) 4.What does your sister like doing?
( ) 5.What does your father like doing?
( ) 6.Can you play the piano?
提升练
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Does your sister like _________? —Yes, she does.
A.draw pictures B.drawing pictures C.draws pictures
( ) 2.—What _________ she _________ doing? —She _________ running.
A.do; like; like B.does; likes; likes C.does; like; likes
( ) 3.—__________ your sister like dancing? —Yes, she does.
A.Do B.Does C.Is
( ) 4.—Does Tom _________ music? —Yes, he does.
A.likes B.like C.liking
( ) 5.—_________ they like playing basketball? —No, they _________.
A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; do
四、【新情境·生活实际】用1-6给下列句子排序。
( ) Does your brother like playing basketball, too?
( ) Do you have any hobbies?
( ) Yes. We often play basketball with our friends on Sundays.
( ) Yes, he does.We have the same hobby.
( ) Do you often play basketball?
( ) Yes, I do. I like playing basketball.
五、【新情境·真实交际场景】根据首字母提示写出正确的单词补全对话。
Zhongzhong: Hi, Li Mei! What do you like d_________ in your free time?
Li Mei: I like s_________ Beijing Opera. And I often watch it with my family. It’s my favourite h_________.
Zhongzhong: Really? That’s very interesting. Can you sing it well?
Li Mei: Yes, I can. It can help me feel very e_________.
Zhongzhong: Does it m_________ you feel proud (骄傲的)?
Li Mei: Of course! I love the beautiful arias (唱腔) and clothes.
Zhongzhong: That’s cool! I think Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese art. I want to sing it too. Can you t_________ me?
Li Mei: Sure! No problem. We can watch videos and learn some moves (动作) together next time!
拓展练
六、【新题型·传统文化】阅读短文,完成下列任务。
There is a man in the State of Chu (楚国). People call him Lord Ye. He loves dragons very much.
Lord Ye loves drawing dragons. You can see dragons everywhere in his house. There are many pictures of dragons on the walls. And there are dragons on his clothes. All the dragons look real. “Dragons are so cool! I love them very much,” Lord Ye says.
There is a lonely dragon living on the mountains. He hears that Lord Ye loves dragons. He is happy. “This man can be my friend,” he thinks. He flies to Lord Ye’s house and asks, “Is Lord Ye at home?” Lord Ye hears the voice and sees a real dragon in front of him. He is so afraid and hides under his bed.
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确答案。
( ) (1) Which picture is about this story?
A. B. C.
( ) (2) What’s Lord Ye’s hobby?
A.He likes reading books about dragons.
B.He likes drawing dragons.
C.He likes making friends with dragons.
( ) (3) Why does the dragon come to Lord Ye’s house?
A.To play games. B.To make friends. C. To find food.
任务二:【细节探究】阅读短文,完成填空。
This story is about a Chinese idiom “_________”(中文成语), it means a man pretends(假装) to like something, but he _________ really like it.
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参考解析
基础练
一、适当形式填空。
1.dancing
【详解】句意:—苏阳喜欢跳舞吗?—不,她不喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事,dance的动名词是dancing。
2.doing
【详解】句意:你的老师在空余时间喜欢做什么?like doing sth.喜欢做某事,do用动名词doing或不定式to do。
3.does dancing
【详解】句意:—你姐姐/妹妹喜欢做什么?—她喜欢_____。句子时态为一般现在时,主语your sister是单数,助动词do用第三人称单数形式does;like doing sth.喜欢做什么,dance跳舞,其动名词形式为dancing。
4.do
【详解】句意:你的祖父母喜欢做什么?主语是复数名词,句子可以是一般现在时,助动词用do。
5.eating
【详解】句意:他不喜欢吃胡萝卜。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,为固定搭配,故填动名词eating。
二、选择与所给句子相对应的答句。
1.C 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B 6.D
【详解】1.句意:你擅长跳舞吗?该句是一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答。选项C“是的,我擅长。”句子匹配,故选C。
2.句意:迈克喜欢读故事吗?该句是一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答。选项E“是的,他喜欢。”句子匹配,故选E。
3.句意:咱们去游泳吧。答语回答好主意。选项F“是个好主意。”句子匹配,故选F。
4.句意:你的姐姐/妹妹喜欢做什么?答语回答喜欢做的事情。选项A“她喜欢画画。”句子匹配,故选A。
5.句意:你的父亲喜欢做什么?答语回答喜欢做的事情。选项B“他喜欢读故事。”句子匹配,故选B。
6.句意:你会弹钢琴吗?该句是一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答。选项D“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选D。
提升练
三、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:—你姐姐/妹妹喜欢_____吗?—是的,她喜欢。draw pictures画画,draw是动词原形,drawing是动名词或现在分词,draws是动词第三人称单数。like喜欢,后接动名词形式。
2.C
【详解】句意:—她_____做什么?—她_____跑步。句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词do用第三人称单数形式does,后跟动词原形like;第三空动词like用第三人称单数形式likes。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你的姐姐/妹妹喜欢跳舞吗?—是的,她喜欢。根据答语Yes, she does.,可知该句为Does...引导的一般疑问句。
4.B
【详解】句意:—汤姆喜欢音乐吗?—是的,他喜欢。likes是第三人称单数形式,like动词原形,liking现在分词或者动名词,助动词Does后接动词原形。
5.A
【详解】句意:—他们喜欢打篮球吗?—不,他们_____。实义动词like,主语为they,在一般疑问句中,需要借助助动词Do,Do they...引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, they don’t.不,他们不喜欢。
四、【新情境·生活实际】用1-6给下列句子排序。
3 1 6 4 5 2
【导语】本文是两人围绕“打篮球”这一爱好展开的一段日常对话。
【详解】1.句意:你有什么爱好吗?根据对话逻辑,此处为开启话题的提问,故排第1位。
2. 句意:是的,我有。我喜欢打篮球。根据句意可知是对第1句的肯定回答,并引出具体爱好,故排第2位。
3. 句意:你哥哥/弟弟也喜欢打篮球吗?根据句意可知是顺着“打篮球”的话题询问家人,故排第3位。
4. 句意:是的,他喜欢。我们有相同的爱好。根据句意可知是对第3句的肯定回答,故排第4位。
5. 句意:你们经常打篮球吗?根据句意可知是进一步询问打球的频率,故排第5位。
6. 句意:是的。我们经常在星期天和朋友们一起打篮球。根据句意可知是对第5句的具体回答并补充细节,故排第6位。
故答案为:3 1 6 4 5 2
五、【新情境·真实交际场景】根据首字母提示写出正确的单词补全对话。
1.doing/oing 2.singing/inging 3.hobby/obby 4.excited/xcited 5.make/ake 6.teach/each
【导语】本文是忠忠和李梅谈论京剧的一段对话。
【详解】1.句意:你在空闲时间喜欢_____什么?like doing sth.喜欢做某事,根据句意和首字母提示可知是doing做。
2.句意:我喜欢_____京剧。根据句意和首字母提示可知是sing歌唱,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,like后接动名词singing。
3.句意:它是我最喜欢的_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知是hobby爱好。
4.句意:它能让我感到非常_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知是excited感到激动的。
5.句意:它_____你感到骄傲吗?根据句意和首字母提示可知是make使,让。
6.句意:我也想唱京剧。你可以_____我吗?根据句意和首字母提示可知是teach教,教授。
拓展练
六、【新题型·传统文化】阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:C B B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“叶公好龙”的故事。
任务一:(1)句意:哪幅图是关于这个故事的?通读全文可知讲述的是“叶公好龙”的故事,C符合题意,故选C。
(2)句意:叶公的爱好是什么?He likes reading books about dragons.他喜欢读关于龙的书。He likes drawing dragons.他喜欢画龙。He likes making friends with dragons.他喜欢和龙交朋友。根据“Lord Ye loves drawing dragons.”可知叶公的爱好是画龙,故选B。
(3)句意:为什么龙来到叶公家里?To play games.为了玩游戏。To make friends.为了交朋友。To find food.为了找到食物。根据““This man can be my friend,” he thinks.”可知龙来到叶公家里是为了交朋友,故选B。
任务二:叶公好龙 doesn’t
【详解】句意:这个故事是关于中国习语“叶公好龙”的。通读全文可知故事是关于“叶公好龙”的,故答案为叶公好龙。
句意:它的意思是一个人假装喜欢某个东西,但是他不是真喜欢。but表达转折,后半句是不是真喜欢,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,否定句的助动词用doesn’t。故答案为doesn’t。
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