Unit 1 并列连词结构与主谓一致培优巩固（语法精讲+精练）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦并列连词结构与主谓一致，以“原则分类+细节突破”构建系统方法体系，知识逻辑从概念生成到规则应用层层递进，精准覆盖中考高频考点，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|6类连词+规则表|总结复数/就近/就远三大原则，归纳不可数名词并列、否定混淆等易错点|基础概念→连词分类讲解→规则总结→易错提醒，形成完整认知链| |语法精练|65题（单选20+填空等35+改错10）|通过不同题型强化原则应用，解析突出错误原因与规则匹配|题型对应考点：选择考连词辨析、填空考动词形式、转换考句式规则、改错考易错矫正|

译林新版九年级上册 Unit 1 并列连词结构与主谓一致 语法精讲+精练 · 语法精讲 本专题聚焦并列连词连接名词 / 代词构成的并列结构，核心考点是并列名词作主语时的主谓一致规则，是 Unit 1 的核心语法点。 1. 基础概念 由并列连词连接两个或多个名词、代词，在句中充当同一成分（主语、宾语、表语等），称为并列名词结构。当并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数需遵循对应规则。 2. 核心并列连词全解 （1）both ... and ... · 含义：…… 和…… 两者都 · 主谓一致规则：连接两个名词 / 代词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式，无例外。 · 细节用法： ① 连接两个不可数名词作主语，谓语仍用复数 例：Both water and air are necessary for human beings. ② 否定注意：both ... and ... 直接加 not 是部分否定（并非两者都）；表达全部否定要用 neither ... nor ... 错误：Both Tom and Jerry don't like cartoons.（语义为 “并非两者都喜欢”） 正确：Neither Tom nor Jerry likes cartoons.（两者都不喜欢） ③ both of + 复数名词/代词 作主语，谓语同样用复数 例：Both of the twin brothers are energetic and creative. （2）not only ... but (also) ... · 含义：不但…… 而且…… · 主谓一致规则：遵循就近原则—— 谓语动词的单复数与 but (also) 后面的名词 / 代词（离谓语最近的主语）保持一致。 · 细节用法： ① also 可省略，仅保留 but，语义不变 例：Not only you but he has to finish the task today. ② 倒装规则（中考拓展）：not only 位于句首时，前半句需部分倒装（助动词 / 系动词提前） 例：Not only is he hard-working, but also he is very creative. ③ 语义重心：强调后者，but also 后的内容是句子核心。 （3）either ... or ... · 含义：要么…… 要么……；或者…… 或者……（表示二者选其一） · 主谓一致规则：遵循就近原则，谓语动词与 or 后面的名词 / 代词保持一致。 · 细节用法： ① 可用于陈述句、疑问句、否定句 疑问句：Do you want either tea or coffee? 否定句：I don't like either apples or bananas. = I like neither apples nor bananas. ② 仅用于两者之间；三者及以上选择用 any of ...。 （4）neither ... nor ... · 含义：既不…… 也不……（表示两者全部否定） · 主谓一致规则：遵循就近原则，谓语动词与 nor 后面的名词 / 代词保持一致。 · 细节用法： ① 本身含否定意义，句子中不能再出现其他否定词（not, never 等） 错误：Neither he nor I don't like the plan. 正确：Neither he nor I like the plan. ② 反义疑问句：根据就近的主语确定反义疑问部分 例：Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? ③ neither of + 复数名词 作主语，谓语动词常用单数（正式文体） （5）as well as · 含义：除…… 之外；也，以及 · 主谓一致规则：遵循就远原则（就前原则）—— 谓语动词与 as well as 前面的名词 / 代词保持一致。 · 细节用法： · ① 语义重心在前者，后者仅作补充 例：Tom as well as his friends is going to the museum.（重点强调 Tom） 对比：Tom and his friends are going to the museum.（两者同等重要） ② 同类用法：with, together with, along with, besides, except 等连接名词作主语时，均遵循就远原则。 （6）except / besides · 含义区别： 1. except：除了…… 之外（不包含在内，排除掉） 1. besides：除了…… 之外还有（包含在内，相当于 in addition to） · 主谓一致规则：连接名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。 · 例句对比： 例：Everyone except me passed the exam.（我没通过） 例：Besides English, we also learn Maths and Chinese.（英语包含在学科内） 3. 规则总结表 表格 原则类型 核心逻辑 对应连词 / 结构 复数原则 谓语一律用复数 both ... and ... 就近原则 谓语和离它最近的主语一致 not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor... 就远原则 谓语和离它远的（前面的）主语一致 as well as, except, besides, with, together with 4. 高频易错点 不可数名词并列：both...and... 连接两个不可数名词，谓语仍用复数 疑问句的就近原则：疑问句中谓语动词和紧跟其后的第一个主语一致 部分否定与全部否定混淆：both...not... 是部分否定，neither...nor... 是全部否定 · 语法精练（共65题） （一）单项选择 1. ______ Tom ______ Jerry are interested in playing chess. They often play together after class. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 2. Neither my deskmate nor I ______ good at drawing. We both prefer music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Not only my parents but also my grandma ______ watching Beijing Opera. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 4. Either you or your brother ______ to clean the classroom after school today. A. have B. has C. having D. had 5. All the students in our class ______ Tom have passed the English test. A. except B. besides C. as well as D. and 6. Both my deskmate and I ______ ready for the coming speech competition. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7. —______ you ______ your sister has been to the Summer Palace before, right? —No, we haven't. We plan to go there this summer. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 8. The teacher as well as his students ______ the plan for the trip now. A. is discussing B. are discussing C. discuss D. discusses 9. —Do you prefer tea or coffee? —______ is OK. I don't mind at all. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 10. Neither the father nor his two sons ______ how to solve the maths problem. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 11. ______ Jack ______ his classmates have ever been to the new museum. They all want to go there. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 12. Kate, together with her friends, ______ going to the concert this weekend. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. —Which dress do you like better, the red one or the blue one? —I'm afraid ______ of them is my style. I prefer the white one. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 14. Not only the students but also their head teacher ______ the importance of protecting the environment. A. realize B. realizes C. realizing D. realized 15. ______ my mother ______ my father are doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 16. Everyone ______ me got a present on Children's Day. I felt a little sad. A. except B. besides C. and D. as well as 17. —Is your father at home? —No. ______ my father ______ my mother is at home. They are both working. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 18. Either the girls or the boys ______ the chance to take part in the game. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 19. The famous writer as well as his readers ______ looking forward to the new book. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. ______ my parents ______ I am pleased with the exam results. We are all happy. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Both my father and my uncle ______ (be) good at playing Chinese chess. 2. Neither Lucy nor Lily ______ (like) playing football. They think it's boring. 3. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (enjoy) the film yesterday. 4. Either you or your best friend ______ (be) going to take part in the competition. 5. Tom as well as his classmates ______ (have) learnt something about the project. 6. Both rice and wheat ______ (be) widely grown in this area. 7. Neither he nor I ______ (be) interested in this kind of music. 8. All the members except the manager ______ (agree) with the plan at the meeting. 9. Not only his sister but also his parents ______ (be) good at cooking. 10. Either my mum or my dad ______ (cook) dinner every day. 11. Both of the ideas ______ (sound) very great to me. 12. The girl with two cats ______ (play) in the garden when I passed by. 13. Neither of the two answers ______ (be) correct. You need to think again. 14. Besides English, he ______ (do) well in Maths and Physics. 15. Not only you but also everyone here ______ (love) watching films. （三）句型转换 1. Both Tom and his deskmate like playing basketball.（改为全部否定句） ______ Tom ______ his deskmate ______ playing basketball. 2. Not only his friends but also he is interested in travelling.（改为同义句，用 as well as） He ______ ______ ______ his friends ______ interested in travelling. 3. Either you or he has to finish the work today.（改为否定句） ______ you ______ he ______ to finish the work today. 4. Both my sister and I are good at dancing.（改为否定句，保持原意） ______ my sister ______ I ______ good at dancing. 5. Simon and all the other students have handed in their homework.（改为同义句） ______ Simon, all the students have handed in their homework. 6. The boy is hard-working. His sister is hard-working too.（合并为一句，用 both...and...） ______ the boy ______ his sister ______ hard-working. 7. I don't like this book. I don't like that book either.（合并为一句，用 neither...nor...） I like ______ this book ______ that book. 8. My mother likes going shopping. My aunt likes going shopping too.（合并为一句，用 not only...but also...） ______ ______ my mother ______ ______ my aunt ______ going shopping. 9. The teacher and his students are going to visit the museum.（用 as well as 改写，主语为 the teacher） The teacher ______ ______ ______ his students ______ going to visit the museum. 10. You can choose this one. You can also choose that one.（合并为一句，用 either...or...） You can choose ______ this one ______ that one. （四）完成句子 1. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师都知道这位著名的艺术家。 ______ ______ the students ______ ______ their teacher ______ the famous artist. 2. 你和他都不适合做这份工作。 ______ you ______ he ______ suitable for this job. 3. 除了杰克，所有人都收到了邀请。 Everyone ______ Jack ______ received the invitation. 4. 西蒙和大卫都有可能成为新班长。 ______ Simon ______ David ______ possible to be the new monitor. 5. 他和他的父母都喜欢在周末去爬山。 ______ he ______ his parents ______ climbing mountains at weekends. 6. 不但我，而且我的弟弟也对科幻电影很感兴趣。 ______ ______ I ______ ______ my little brother ______ interested in science fiction films. 7. 除了英语，我们还学习语文、数学和物理。 ______ English, we ______ Chinese, Maths and Physics. 8. 要么你去，要么我去参加明天的会议。 ______ you ______ I ______ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 9. 那位作家和他的朋友们都准备好参加这次活动了。 The writer ______ ______ ______ his friends ______ ready for the activity. 10. 这两本书都不是我想要的。我想要第三本。 ______ of the two books ______ what I want. I want a third one. （五）单句改错 1. Both my dad and my mum likes watching TV plays in the evening. 2. Neither you nor your brother are good at playing the piano. 3. Not only he but also his parents is interested in gardening. 4. Either you or your deskmate have to clean the blackboard today. 5. Tom as well as his friends are going to have a picnic this weekend. 6. All the students except their teacher has arrived at the park already. 7. Both bread and milk is good for our health. 8. Neither of the two answers are correct. 9. Not only does she sing well, but also she dances good. 10. Both you and he doesn't know the truth of the matter. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. A 解析：both ... and ... 连接主语时谓语一律用复数，与句中 are 匹配。 2. A 解析：neither ... nor ... 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是 I，be 动词用 am。 3. B 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，my grandma 为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用 enjoys。 4. B 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，your brother 为单数，谓语用 has。 5. A 解析：except 表 “排除在外”，符合 “除 Tom 外所有学生都通过考试” 的语境。 6. C 解析：both ... and ... 构成复数主语，be 动词用 are。 7. D 解析：neither ... nor ... 就近原则，与 has 匹配；结合答句表两者全部否定。 8. A 解析：as well as 遵循就远原则，核心主语 the teacher 为单数；now 提示现在进行时。 9. B 解析：either 表 “两者任一”，谓语为单数，符合 “不介意” 的语境。 10. A 解析：neither ... nor ... 就近原则，靠近谓语的 his two sons 为复数，谓语用原形。 11. D 解析：结合后句 “都想去” 可知两人都没去过，neither ... nor ... 表全部否定，就近 classmates 用 have。 12. A 解析：together with 遵循就远原则，核心主语 Kate 为单数。 13. C 解析：neither 表 “两者都不”，符合 “更喜欢白色款” 的语境。 14. B 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，head teacher 为单数，谓语用 realizes。 15. A 解析：both ... and ... 谓语用复数 are，符合肯定语境。 16. A 解析：except 表排除，符合 “只有我没收到礼物” 的语境。 17. B 解析：结合 “都在工作” 可知两人都不在家，neither ... nor ... 表全部否定，与 is 匹配。 18. A 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，靠近谓语的 the boys 为复数。 19. A 解析：as well as 就远原则，核心主语 the famous writer 为单数。 20. C 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，与 am 匹配；表递进肯定。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. are 解析：both ... and ... 主语为复数，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。 2. likes 解析：neither ... nor ... 就近原则，Lily 为单数第三人称。 3. enjoyed 解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，enjoy 过去式无单复数变化。 4. is 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，your best friend 为单数。 5. has 解析：as well as 就远原则，Tom 为单数，现在完成时用 has。 6. are 解析：both ... and ... 连接两个不可数名词作主语，谓语仍用复数。 7. am 解析：neither ... nor ... 就近原则，靠近 I，be 动词用 am。 8. agreed 解析：except 就远原则，核心主语为复数；at the meeting 提示过去时。 9. are 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，his parents 为复数。 10. cooks 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，my dad 为单数第三人称。 11. sound 解析：both of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 12. was playing 解析：with 遵循就远原则，核心主语为单数；when 从句提示过去进行时。 13. is 解析：neither of + 复数名词作主语，正式文体谓语用单数。 14. does 解析：besides 就远原则，核心主语 he 为单数第三人称。 15. loves 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，everyone 为单数概念。 （三）句型转换 1. Neither; nor; likes 解析：全部否定用 neither ... nor ...，就近与 his deskmate 一致。 2. as well as; is 解析：as well as 就远原则，与主语 He 一致。 3. Neither; nor; has 解析：either ... or ... 的全部否定转换，就近与 he 一致。 4. Neither; nor; am 解析：全部否定转换，就近与 I 一致。 5. Besides 解析：besides 表 “除…… 之外还有”，与原句语义一致。 6. Both; and; are 解析：both ... and ... 连接并列主语，谓语用复数。 7. neither; nor 解析：neither ... nor ... 连接并列宾语，表全部否定。 8. Not only; but also; likes 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，与 my aunt 一致。 9. as well as; is 解析：as well as 就远原则，与 the teacher 一致。 10. either; or 解析：either ... or ... 连接并列宾语，表二选一。 （四）完成句子 1. Not only; but also; knows 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，与 their teacher 一致。 2. Neither; nor; is 解析：neither ... nor ... 就近原则，与 he 一致。 3. except; has 解析：except 就远原则，核心主语 everyone 为单数。 4. Either; or; is 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，与 David 一致。 5. Both; and; like 解析：both ... and ... 主语为复数，谓语用原形。 6. Not only; but also; is 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，与 my little brother 一致。 7. Besides; learn 解析：besides 表 “包含在内”，主语 we 为复数。 8. Either; or; am 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，与 I 一致。 9. as well as; is 解析：as well as 就远原则，与 the writer 一致。 10. Neither; is 解析：neither of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 （五）单句改错 1. likes → like 解析：both ... and ... 主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 2. are → is 解析：neither ... nor ... 就近原则，与 your brother 一致。 3. is → are 解析：not only ... but also ... 就近原则，与 his parents 一致。 4. have → has 解析：either ... or ... 就近原则，与 your deskmate 一致。 5. are → is 解析：as well as 就远原则，与 Tom 一致。 6. has → have 解析：except 就远原则，核心主语 all the students 为复数。 7. is → are 解析：both ... and ... 连接两个不可数名词，谓语仍用复数。 8. are → is 解析：neither of + 复数名词作主语，正式用法谓语用单数。 9. good → well 解析：修饰动词 dances 需用副词 well。 10. doesn't → don't 解析：both ... and ... 主语为复数，否定助动词用 don't；该结构为部分否定，表全部否定应改用 Neither you nor he knows... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $