Unit3单元检测2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册（云南省曲靖市）

人教版七年级英语单元测试卷 七年级上册 Unit3 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1.My new school is beautiful and there are many modern ______. A.buildings B.bookcases C.drawers D.lockers 2.-Do we need to learn English well?-Yes. It's a(n) ______ subject. A.important B.interesting C.famous D.delicious 3.-Are there any books in your schoolbag? -Yes, ______. A.they are B.they aren't C.there are D.there aren't 4. The classroom building is ______the school hall and the gym. A. between B. across C. from D. to 5.There ______ a book and some pencils in the schoolbag. A.is B.am C.are D.have 6.— What’s that? — It’s a ______. We can have lunch in it after class. A.gym B.teacher’s office C. dining hall D. art building 7.Every Monday we ______ the flag on the sports field. A.send B.raise C.make D.start 8.— Let’s ______ the nice pictures on the wall. — Sure. But we need to get some glue(胶水) first. A. put up B. look at C. know about D. think of 9. The sports field is ______ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows of our classroom. A. in the middle of B. between and C. in the front of D. in front of 10.— How about going to play basketball at the sports field? — ______ A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. That sounds great! D. That’s right. 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 二、完型填空 Hi, everyone! I'm Jane. This is a photo 11 my classroom. My classroom is small 12 tidy. The walls of the classroom are 13 . There are some pictures and a 14 on the front wall. And there is a desk in front of the classroom. It's the 15 desk. It's also white. Many things are on the desk—a box, a pen and some chalk (粉笔). Mrs. Green is our teacher. She teaches 16 English. She is 17 so we like her very much. 18 ! These are my classmates—Linda and Lily. They are twins. 19 father is a teacher. Can you 20 me? I'm behind them. 11. A. behind B. from C. of D. in 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. red B. white C. blue D. yellow 14. A. map B. jacket C. cup D. window 15. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. student's D. students' 16. A. them B. her C. us D. our 17. A. kind B. similar C. young D. busy 18. A. Wait B. Stop C. Listen D. Look 19. A. Her B. My C. Their D. Our 20. A. call B. know C. see D. like 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about my school. There are many modern buildings. My favourite place is the library. It’s behind the classroom building. It’s quiet and there are many interesting books. I like reading there after lunch. Our sports field is next to the library. Every morning, all the students do exercises there. On Mondays, we raise the flag. It’s a great way to start the week. The dining hall is across from the sports field. Tom’s favourite food is jiaozi. The cooks make delicious jiaozi every Friday. Where is Tom’s classroom? It’s in the classroom building, on the second floor. This week, Tom sits next to his best friend, Mike. They often talk about books. 21．Sunshine Middle School has old buildings. 22．Students do exercises on the sports field every morning. 23．Tom’s favourite food is made every Monday. 24．Tom’s classroom is on the second floor. 25．Tom and his best friend talk about sports. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A 1962-2025Our School Keeps Growing (成长) Welcome to our school. Our school is big and it has 600 students. They are between 13 and 15 years old. The school opened on September 10th, 1962. Teaching Building The school has a large yard and next to the yard is the teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area (区域) with different kinds of books. Library We have all the reading classes in our school library. Students of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall This is our school hall. We can have meetings here. And we can also watch school plays and have other indoor games: Other Rooms We have a nice music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 26．The school has a history of ________ years. A．25 B．63 C．100 D．600 27．Where can the students watch a school talent show (才艺秀) ? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. D．In the computer room. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The school has 700 students. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Students have reading classes in their classroom. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 29．What may the writer talk about next? A．Notices. B．The playground. C．PE teachers. D．The music room. 30．Where may you read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper (报纸) C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. (海报) B Every school has lots of rules for students. Some students hate strict school rules, but teachers have different ideas. Students who dislike rules say rules take away their free time. For example, they can’t listen to music in classrooms or bring mobile phones to school. They want more freedom at school. However, teachers think school rules make a safe and quiet learning place. There is a rule “keep quiet in the library” because everyone needs a quiet place to read. The rule “don’t run on the field” can stop students from getting hurt. Without rules, our school will be messy and dangerous. In my opinion, school rules are not bad. They help us study well and stay safe. We can enjoy free time during PE and after-school clubs when we follow the rules. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What do some students think of strict school rules? A．They are very helpful B．They take away their freedom C．They keep students safe D．They make the school quiet 32．What does the underlined word “messy” mean in Chinese? A．混乱的 B．整洁的 C．安全的 D．有趣的 33．Which rule can keep students safe? A．Don’t run on the sports field B．Listen to music in class C．Bring phones into library D．Talk loudly while reading 34．Which opinion will the writer agree with? A．We don’t need any school rules B．Strict rules help us study and stay safe C．Rules take all our free time at school D．Students can break rules freely 35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．Talk about school rules and their good sides B．Introduce different school buildings C．Show sports activities after class D．Teach students how to visit libraries C I’m Eric. Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom. A blackboard is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too. The map of China is old, but the map of the world is new. There is a teacher’s desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it. There are two doors in the wall. Some brooms (扫帚) and a football are behind the door. Fifty desks and fifty chairs are in the classroom. They are our desks and chairs. There is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class but can’t take any of them home. Some flowers are near the window. They are red. We like our classroom. We like our class, too. 36．This passage is about ________. A．our room B．our classroom C．my bedroom D．our school 37．________ are on the wall. A．A blackboard and a clock B．A blackboard and a map C．A map of China and a clock D．A blackboard and two maps 38．Where is the eraser? A．In Eric’s schoolbag. B．On Eric’s desk. C．On the teacher’s desk. D．Under the teacher’s desk. 39．The underlined word “take” means “________” in Chinese. A．带走 B．买 C．读 D．卖 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A bookcase is in the classroom. B．Some flowers are red. C．Eric likes his classroom. D．Eric’s notebooks are in the schoolbag. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are the classrooms all the same in the world ? 41 Let’s have a look! In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see rows of desks and chairs and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. 42 In the UK, most classrooms are similar. 43 Usually, two children share a long desk. 44 There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单独的) desks. 45 At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. A．They always face the blackboard. B．Where do students study and read at school? C．There are about 30 students in every class. D．What are classrooms like in different countries? E．In the US, each student usually has a single desk. F．At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. G．Teachers in different countries use different teaching methods (方法). 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This is my bottle, that one is ________. (you) 47. Our ________ are next to Peter’s and Teng Fei’s. (sit) 48. How many ________ are there in your school? (library) 49. That film is so ________. Most of my classmates like to watch it. (amaze) 50. There are many ________ places here. (interest) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. There is a ________ between the two blackboards. (智能白板) 52. Do you have a ________ in your school? (阅读角) 53. Fu Xing’s schoolbag is ________ Emma’s. (与…不一样) 54. My mom always ________ in the morning. (做体操) 55. We ________ every week. (换座位) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你的朋友Peter来找你玩，你想带领他参观一下你的学校。请你根据下列提示，以“My school”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Peter介绍你的学校。 提示： (1)校园的环境； (2)学校有什么建筑物和场所； (3)这些建筑物和场所的功能。 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级英语单元测试卷 七年级上册 Unit3 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My new school is beautiful and there are many modern ______. A.buildings B.bookcases C.drawers D.lockers 答案：A 解析：many后接可数名词复数。modern buildings现代化大楼，符合学校语境。bookcases书柜；drawers抽屉；lockers储物柜。 知识点：名词词义辨析；many +可数名词复数。 2. —Do we need to learn English well? —Yes. It's a(n) ______ subject. A.important B.interesting C.famous D.delicious 答案：A 解析：important重要的。句意：我们需要学好英语吗？是的，它是一门重要的学科。interesting有趣的；famous著名的；delicious美味的。 知识点：形容词词义辨析。 3. —Are there any books in your schoolbag? —Yes, ______. A.they are B.they aren't C.there are D.there aren't 答案：C 解析：Are there…?一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t。 知识点：there be句型一般疑问句回答，不能用they。 4. The classroom building is ______the school hall and the gym. A. between B. across C. from D. to 答案：A 解析：between…and… 在……和……两者之间。 知识点：固定介词短语 between A and B。 5.There ______ a book and some pencils in the schoolbag. A.is B.am C.are D.have 答案：A 解析：there be 遵循就近原则，离be近的a book是单数，用is。there be不和have混用。 知识点：there be就近原则。 6.— What’s that? — It’s a ______. We can have lunch in it after class. A.gym B.teacher’s office C. dining hall D. art building 答案：C 解析：dining hall 食堂，have lunch吃午饭，对应食堂。gym体育馆；teacher’s office教师办公室；art building艺术楼。 知识点：校园地点名词词义辨析。 7.Every Monday we ______ the flag on the sports field. A.send B.raise C.make D.start 答案：B 解析：raise the flag 升旗，固定搭配。send发送；make制作；start开始。 知识点：动词固定搭配 raise the flag 升旗。 8.— Let’s ______ the nice pictures on the wall. — Sure. But we need to get some glue(胶水) first. A. put up B. look at C. know about D. think of 答案：A 解析：put up 张贴；句意为把漂亮图片贴墙上，需要胶水。look at看；know about了解；think of想到。 知识点：动词短语辨析。 9. The sports field is ______ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows of our classroom. A. in the middle of B. between and C. in the front of D. in front of 答案：D 解析：in front of：在物体外部的前面；in the front of在物体内部的前部。操场在教室外面的前方。 知识点：in front of（外部前面） vs in the front of（内部前部）。 10.— How about going to play basketball at the sports field? — ______ A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. That sounds great! D. That’s right. 答案：C 解析：How about… 提建议，赞同回答用That sounds great! 听起来很棒。Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；That’s right那是对的。 知识点：情景交际，提建议的答语。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, everyone! I'm Jane. This is a photo 11 my classroom. My classroom is small 12 tidy. The walls of the classroom are 13 . There are some pictures and a 14 on the front wall. And there is a desk in front of the classroom. It's the 15 desk. It's also white. Many things are on the desk—a box, a pen and some chalk (粉笔). Mrs. Green is our teacher. She teaches 16 English. She is 17 so we like her very much. 18 ! These are my classmates—Linda and Lily. They are twins. 19 father is a teacher. Can you 20 me? I'm behind them. 11. A. behind B. from C. of D. in 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. red B. white C. blue D. yellow 14. A. map B. jacket C. cup D. window 15. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. student's D. students' 16. A. them B. her C. us D. our 17. A. kind B. similar C. young D. busy 18. A. Wait B. Stop C. Listen D. Look 19. A. Her B. My C. Their D. Our 20. A. call B. know C. see D. like 参考答案 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 【知识点】校园场景、记叙文 【导语】本文Jane借助一张教室照片，介绍教室环境、老师与同班双胞胎同学，描绘校园教室场景。 【详解】 11. 句意：这是一张我的教室的照片。 固定搭配a photo of…表示“……的照片”，of用于表达所属关系，因此选of。 12. 句意：我的教室很小但是很整洁。 small（狭小）和tidy（整洁）存在转折逻辑，but表示但是，and表并列、or表选择、so表因果，因此选but。 13. 句意：教室的墙是白色的。 后文讲台出现“It's also white”，also代表“也”，说明墙面和讲台同为白色，因此选white。 14. 句意：前墙上有一些图画和一张地图。 map地图适合挂在教室墙面，jacket夹克、cup杯子、window窗户均不符合“挂在墙上”的场景，因此选map。 15. 句意：这是讲台。 the teacher's desk为固定表达，意为讲台，文中仅有一位老师，使用单数名词所有格，因此选teacher's。 16. 句意：她教我们英语。 固定结构teach sb. sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格，本文是以Jane视角叙述，表达“教我们”，宾格us符合，因此选us。 17. 句意：她很和蔼，所以我们都非常喜欢她。 kind和蔼友善的，符合大家喜爱老师的语境；similar相似的、young年轻的、busy忙碌的不符合句意，因此选kind。 18. 句意：看！这是我的同班同学——琳达和莉莉。 Look用于吸引他人视线，引出画面里的人物；Wait等待、Stop停下、Listen听均不匹配语境，因此选Look。 19. 句意：她们的爸爸是一名老师。 前文双胞胎是Linda和Lily两个人，their表示“她们的”，修饰father，因此选Their。 20. 句意：你能看见我吗？我在她们身后。 see看见，贴合照片看图的语境；call打电话、know知道、like喜欢不符合句意，因此选see。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about my school. There are many modern buildings. My favourite place is the library. It’s behind the classroom building. It’s quiet and there are many interesting books. I like reading there after lunch. Our sports field is next to the library. Every morning, all the students do exercises there. On Mondays, we raise the flag. It’s a great way to start the week. The dining hall is across from the sports field. Tom’s favourite food is jiaozi. The cooks make delicious jiaozi every Friday. Where is Tom’s classroom? It’s in the classroom building, on the second floor. This week, Tom sits next to his best friend, Mike. They often talk about books. 21．Sunshine Middle School has old buildings. 22．Students do exercises on the sports field every morning. 23．Tom’s favourite food is made every Monday. 24．Tom’s classroom is on the second floor. 25．Tom and his best friend talk about sports. 答案 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 【知识点】学校设施、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tom所在的阳光中学及其学校生活。 【详解】21．根据第一段“There are many modern buildings.”可知，学校有很多现代化的建筑，而不是旧建筑。表述错误。 22．根据第二段“Our sports field is next to the library. Every morning, all the students do exercises there.”可知，学生们每天早上在运动场做操。表述正确。 23．根据第三段“Tom’s favourite food is jiaozi. The cooks make delicious jiaozi every Friday.”可知，Tom最喜欢的食物饺子是每周五做，而不是周一。表述错误。 24．根据第四段“Where is Tom’s classroom? It’s in the classroom building, on the second floor.”可知，Tom的教室在二楼。表述正确。 25．根据第四段“They often talk about books.”可知，Tom和好朋友经常谈论书籍，而不是运动。表述错误。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A 1962-2025Our School Keeps Growing (成长) Welcome to our school. Our school is big and it has 600 students. They are between 13 and 15 years old. The school opened on September 10th, 1962. Teaching Building The school has a large yard and next to the yard is the teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area (区域) with different kinds of books. Library We have all the reading classes in our school library. Students of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall This is our school hall. We can have meetings here. And we can also watch school plays and have other indoor games: Other Rooms We have a nice music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 26．The school has a history of ________ years. A．25 B．63 C．100 D．600 27．Where can the students watch a school talent show (才艺秀) ? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. D．In the computer room. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The school has 700 students. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Students have reading classes in their classroom. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 29．What may the writer talk about next? A．Notices. B．The playground. C．PE teachers. D．The music room. 30．Where may you read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper (报纸) C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. (海报) 答案 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【知识点】学校信息、学校设施、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校的基本情况（建校时间、学生数量和年龄范围等）以及学校的建筑设施（教学楼、图书馆、学校礼堂、其他房间等）。 【详解】26．第一段“The school opened on September 10th, 1962.”以及标题“1962-2025”。可知学校于1962年开办，到2025年，历史为2025-1962=63年。 27．根据“School Hall”部分“And we can also watch school plays and have other indoor games.”可知学校礼堂可以观看学校戏剧和进行其他室内游戏，才艺秀属于室内活动，所以可以在学校礼堂观看。 28．根据“Other Rooms”部分“and a large staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知有供教师在午餐时间休息的教师休息室，所以教师可以在教师休息室休息。 29．文章依次介绍了教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他房间（音乐室、电脑室、教师休息室）。开头提到了学校有一个“large yard”，但后文未详细介绍其用途。按照介绍学校设施的逻辑，接下来最有可能介绍操场（The playground）等户外设施。 30．本文是一篇关于学校发展历程及设施介绍的文章，标题为“Our School Keeps Growing”，具有新闻特写或宣传报道的性质。故事书、历史书和电影海报均不符合此类实用信息文本的载体特征，报纸（Newspaper）最可能刊登此类学校介绍文章。 B Every school has lots of rules for students. Some students hate strict school rules, but teachers have different ideas. Students who dislike rules say rules take away their free time. For example, they can’t listen to music in classrooms or bring mobile phones to school. They want more freedom at school. However, teachers think school rules make a safe and quiet learning place. There is a rule “keep quiet in the library” because everyone needs a quiet place to read. The rule “don’t run on the field” can stop students from getting hurt. Without rules, our school will be messy and dangerous. In my opinion, school rules are not bad. They help us study well and stay safe. We can enjoy free time during PE and after-school clubs when we follow the rules. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What do some students think of strict school rules? A．They are very helpful B．They take away their freedom C．They keep students safe D．They make the school quiet 32．What does the underlined word “messy” mean in Chinese? A．混乱的 B．整洁的 C．安全的 D．有趣的 33．Which rule can keep students safe? A．Don’t run on the sports field B．Listen to music in class C．Bring phones into library D．Talk loudly while reading 34．Which opinion will the writer agree with? A．We don’t need any school rules B．Strict rules help us study and stay safe C．Rules take all our free time at school D．Students can break rules freely 35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．Talk about school rules and their good sides B．Introduce different school buildings C．Show sports activities after class D．Teach students how to visit libraries 答案 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 【知识点】议论文、校园安全、校规 【导语】本文讨论校园规章制度，一部分学生认为校规剥夺自由，老师们认为校规保障安全安静的学习环境，作者认同校规有益，能帮助大家好好学习、保障安全。 【详解】31．原文“Students who dislike rules say rules take away their free time...They want more freedom at school.”，学生认为校规占用了他们的空闲时间，他们想要更多自由。 32．原文“Without rules, our school will be messy and dangerous.”，没有规则，学校将会混乱又危险，messy含义为“混乱的”。 33．原文“The rule ‘don’t run on the field’ can stop students from getting hurt.”，不要在运动场上奔跑这条规定可以保护学生安全。 34．原文“In my opinion, school rules are not bad. They help us study well and stay safe.”，作者认同严格的校规帮助我们学习、保证安全。 35．原文围绕校规展开，对比学生与老师的看法，最后阐述校规的益处，文章旨在谈论校规以及它有利的一面。 C I’m Eric. Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom. A blackboard is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too. The map of China is old, but the map of the world is new. There is a teacher’s desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it. There are two doors in the wall. Some brooms (扫帚) and a football are behind the door. Fifty desks and fifty chairs are in the classroom. They are our desks and chairs. There is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class but can’t take any of them home. Some flowers are near the window. They are red. We like our classroom. We like our class, too. 36．This passage is about ________. A．our room B．our classroom C．my bedroom D．our school 37．________ are on the wall. A．A blackboard and a clock B．A blackboard and a map C．A map of China and a clock D．A blackboard and two maps 38．Where is the eraser? A．In Eric’s schoolbag. B．On Eric’s desk. C．On the teacher’s desk. D．Under the teacher’s desk. 39．The underlined word “take” means “________” in Chinese. A．带走 B．买 C．读 D．卖 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A bookcase is in the classroom. B．Some flowers are red. C．Eric likes his classroom. D．Eric’s notebooks are in the schoolbag. 答案 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【知识点】学校设施、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric的教室布局和物品摆放情况。 【详解】36．根据第一段“Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom.”可知，本文主要介绍的是教室。 37．根据第一段“A blackboard is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too.”可知，墙上有一块黑板和两张地图（中国地图和世界地图）。 38．根据第一段“There is a teacher’s desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it.”可知，橡皮在讲桌上。 39．根据第二段“The students can read them after class but can’t take any of them home.”，them指代前句中的books，学生课后可以阅读但不能把书带回家，由此推断take意为“带走”。 40．根据第二段“There is a bookcase.”可知教室里有一个书架，A项正确；根据第三段“Some flowers are near the window. They are red.”可知一些花是红色的，B项正确；根据第三段“We like our classroom.”可知Eric喜欢他的教室，C项正确；文中并未提及笔记本（notebooks）和书包（schoolbag）的相关信息，故D项不正确。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are the classrooms all the same in the world ? 41 Let’s have a look! In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see rows of desks and chairs and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. 42 In the UK, most classrooms are similar. 43 Usually, two children share a long desk. 44 There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单独的) desks. 45 At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. A．They always face the blackboard. B．Where do students study and read at school? C．There are about 30 students in every class. D．What are classrooms like in different countries? E．In the US, each student usually has a single desk. F．At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. G．Teachers in different countries use different teaching methods (方法). 答案 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．F 【知识点】学校设施、文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同特点及设施差异。 【详解】41．上文提出疑问“世界上的教室都一样吗”，下文说“让我们看看”。D选项“What are classrooms like in different countries?”进一步具体化问题，引出下文对不同国家教室的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 42．本段主要描述中国教室的环境。前文提到教室里桌椅排列整齐，每班约40名学生。A选项“They always face the blackboard.”中的They指代学生，补充说明了学生在教室里的朝向，符合对中国教室布局的描写。 43．本段介绍英国教室的情况。后文提到“通常两个孩子共用一张长课桌”。C选项“There are about 30 students in every class.”介绍了班级人数，与中国段落的介绍顺序（先人数后设施或反之）相呼应，补充了英国班级规模的信息。 44．本段开始介绍美国教室。后文提到班级人数以及没有固定教室。E选项“In the US, each student usually has a single desk.”点明了国家名称和课桌情况，开启了本段的介绍，与后文内容衔接自然。 45．本段介绍日本教室。前文提到有单独的课桌，后文提到校门口有放鞋的地方。F选项“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”介绍了教室内的衣物存放处，与后文校门口放鞋处形成对应，共同说明了物品存放设施。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This is my bottle, that one is ________. (you) 答案：yours 解析：空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your bottle。 知识点：物主代词：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；名词性物主代词yours后面不加名词。 47. Our ________ are next to Peter’s and Teng Fei’s. (sit) 答案：seats 解析：be动词are提示主语为复数；sit是动词“坐”，名词seat表示“座位”，复数形式seats。 知识点：动词转换为名词；名词复数变化。 48. How many ________ are there in your school? (library) 答案：libraries 解析：How many后面接可数名词复数；library是以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加‑es。 知识点：可数名词复数规则：辅音+y → 变y为i+es。 49. That film is so ________. Most of my classmates like to watch it. (amaze) 答案：amazing 解析：修饰事物film，用‑ing结尾形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）；amazed用来修饰人。 知识点：‑ing形容词修饰事物；‑ed形容词修饰人。 50. There are many ________ places here. (interest) 答案：interesting 解析：修饰事物places，用interesting，表示“有趣的”；interested多用于修饰人。 知识点：interesting（修饰物）与interested（修饰人）辨析。第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. There is a ________ between the two blackboards. (智能白板) 答案：smart whiteboard 解析：冠词a后面接单数名词，smart智能的，whiteboard白板。 知识点：中文短语英译，a+单数可数名词。 52. Do you have a ________ in your school? (阅读角) 答案：reading corner 解析：reading动名词作定语修饰corner，表示用途。 知识点：动名词作定语。 53. Fu Xing’s schoolbag is ________ Emma’s. (与…不一样) 答案：different from 解析：固定短语 be different from，意为“与……不一样”。 知识点：固定搭配 be different from。 54. My mom always ________ in the morning. (做体操) 答案：does morning exercises 解析：always是一般现在时标志；主语my mom是第三人称单数，do变为does；do morning exercises做体操，固定短语。 知识点：一般现在时动词三单变化；固定短语do morning exercises。 55. We ________ every week. (换座位) 答案：change seats 解析：every week是一般现在时标志，主语we，动词用原形；change seats换座位。 知识点：一般现在时；动词短语。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你的朋友Peter来找你玩，你想带领他参观一下你的学校。请你根据下列提示，以“My school”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Peter介绍你的学校。 提示： (1)校园的环境； (2)学校有什么建筑物和场所； (3)这些建筑物和场所的功能。 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My School This is my school.   It is big and beautiful. You can see many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere in our school. The air here is really fresh.  We have several wonderful places. The classroom building is where we have interesting classes. The library lets us read many different books. On the big playground, we do sports and have fun PE lessons. I really like my school very much.  What about yours? 【知识点】学校设施、说明文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：题目是My school，向Peter介绍学校；包含校园环境；学校建筑物和场所；场所功能 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数60左右；开头已给出不计入词数；不出现真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已给出This is my school，开启介绍 主体段：描写校园环境；介绍学校建筑场所以及对应的功能 结尾段：表达自己对学校的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 校园环境：big and beautiful; many green trees and colourful flowers; fresh air；clean campus; comfortable environment等 建筑与场所功能：classroom building for classes; library for reading different books; playground for sports and PE lessons; have different kinds of books in library; take exercise after class on the playground等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $