Unit 1 Friendship 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Friendship新授课同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计分层作业，通过基础巩固与综合应用提升语言能力，培养思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇（默写/词形变化）|聚焦“可靠、诚实”等友谊主题词，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固|句型应用（完成句子/单选）|结合语法（比较级/词性转换），强化知识迁移能力| |提升|语篇综合（阅读/完形/填表）|通过“学习方式差异”等情境，培养分析推断与表达能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 · 友谊的深度 一、单词默写 1. ________ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 2. ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的；正直的 3. ________ /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 4. ________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 5. ________ /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 6. ________ /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的 二、词形变化 1. loyal — (n.) ________ 2. patient — (n.) ________ 3. honest — (n.) ________ 4. generous — (n.) ________ 5. brave — (n.) ________ 6. reliable — (v.) ________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 与朋友建立信任需要时间和耐心。 ________ trust with friends ________ time and patience. 2. 好朋友总是在你需要的时候支持你。 Good friends always ________ you when you ________ them. 3. 如果你犯了错误，你应该勇敢地承认。 If you ________ a mistake, you should ________ admit it. 4. 对朋友坦诚相待是友谊的基础。 Being ________ with friends is the ________ of friendship. 5. 真正的朋友不会在你背后说你的坏话。 A true friend will never ________ ________ about you behind your back. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is a very ________ (rely) person and never breaks his promises. 2. She showed great ________ (honest) by returning the lost wallet. 3. His ________ (generous) is well known among all his friends. 4. The nurse was very ________ (patience) with the elderly patients. 5. The soldier was awarded for his ________ (brave) in the battle. 6. My best friend is ________ (humour) and always makes me laugh. 五、单项选择 1. She is ________ student in our class and everyone likes her. A. the most hard-working B. more hard-working C. hard-working D. as hard-working as 2. This book is ________ than that one, so I prefer this one. A. much interesting B. more much interesting C. much more interesting D. most interesting 3. — What’s the ________ of the tower? — It’s about 120 metres ________. A. long; long B. length; long C. long; length D. length; length 4. Don’t tell anyone about this. Please keep it a ________. A. secret B. promise C. reason D. change 5. The funny story made everyone ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 六、阅读理解 Two Friends, Two Study Styles Oscar and Leo are best friends, but they have very different ways of learning. Oscar prefers to study in complete silence. He sits at his desk with his books neatly arranged and focuses deeply on every word. He believes that no distraction leads to the best results. Leo, on the other hand, can’t concentrate without background music. He often studies in the living room with his headphones on, moving his head to the rhythm while reading. His desk is always messy, covered with papers, pens, and snacks. They used to argue about which way was better. Oscar thought Leo was not serious about his studies. Leo thought Oscar was too rigid and boring. One day, their teacher assigned a group project. They had no choice but to work together. At first, they struggled. Oscar wanted total quiet, but Leo needed music. They decided to compromise — they would study with music for one hour and in silence for the next. To their surprise, they both did well in the project. Oscar learned that a little music could actually help him relax and think more creatively. Leo learned that sometimes silence helped him focus on details he used to miss. Their different styles turned out to be a strength, not a weakness. They realized that there is no single “right” way to study — the best way is whatever works for you. 1. What is Oscar’s preferred study environment? A. A noisy cafe. B. A place with music. C. A quiet space with no noise. D. A library with many people. 2. What does Leo need while studying? A. Complete silence. B. Background music. C. A tidy desk. D. A study partner. 3. How did Oscar and Leo solve their disagreement during the group project? A. They studied separately. B. They argued about it. C. They compromised with each other. D. They asked the teacher for help. 4. What did Oscar learn from working with Leo? A. Music always makes study worse. B. A little music can help him think more creatively. C. He should always study in silence. D. He should never work with Leo again. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Leo is a better student than Oscar. B. The best way to study is to be alone. C. Different study styles can both work well. D. Group projects are always difficult. 七、完形填空 Friends are like stars. You may not always see them, but you know they are always 1.______________. Everyone needs friends in their 2.______________. But how can we be a good friend? Here are some 3.______________. 4.______________, be a good listener. When your friend is 5.______________, listen carefully and don’t interrupt. This shows that you 6.______________ about them. Second, be honest. Never tell 7.______________ to your friends because trust is easy to break but 8.______________ to rebuild. Third, be supportive. When your friend has 9.______________, help them find solutions. Fourth, be reliable. If you make a 10.______________, make sure you keep it. Remember, 11.______________ is a two-way street. You need to give as 12.______________ as you take. Don’t always 13.______________ your friends to be there for you if you are not there for them. Good friends 14.______________ each other’s lives better. They bring joy, 15.______________, and warmth to our hearts. 1. A. there B. here C. out D. away 2. A. life B. school C. home D. office 3. A. tips B. problems C. excuses D. rules 4. A. However B. Also C. Finally D. First 5. A. laughing B. playing C. speaking D. singing 6. A. worry B. care C. forget D. learn 7. A. jokes B. truths C. lies D. stories 8. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. common 9. A. fun B. problems C. time D. money 10. A. promise B. mistake C. plan D. deal 11. A. happiness B. friendship C. honesty D. patience 12. A. many B. little C. much D. few 13. A. ask B. expect C. tell D. help 14. A. make B. keep C. break D. change 15. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. comfort 八、阅读还原 Qualities of a Good Friend What makes a person a good friend? There are several important qualities that we should look for. 1.______________ First, a good friend is trustworthy. 2.______________ You can share your secrets with them without worrying about being betrayed. Second, a good friend is supportive. 3.______________ They celebrate your achievements and encourage you when you feel down. Third, a good friend is honest. 4.______________ They tell you the truth even when it’s hard, because they want what’s best for you. Fourth, a good friend is respectful. 5.______________ They value your opinions and never look down on you. With these qualities, a friendship can last a lifetime. A. They respect your choices and feelings. B. A good friend is someone you can always depend on. C. They are always there for you in both good and bad times. D. Here are four key ones. E. They never lie to you or deceive you. F. They always agree with everything you say. 九、阅读填表 The Qualities of a True Friend Everyone wants to have true friends, but what exactly makes a true friend? A true friend possesses several important qualities that make the relationship special and lasting. First, a true friend is honest. They always tell the truth and never deceive you. For example, if you ask for their opinion about your new hairstyle, they will give you an honest answer rather than just saying what you want to hear. Second, a true friend is loyal. They stand by you no matter what happens. They never speak badly about you when you are not around and always defend you when others criticize you. Third, a true friend is generous. They share what they have with you — whether it’s their time, their snacks, or their support. They are happy to give without expecting anything in return. Fourth, a true friend is a good listener. When you need to talk, they put down their phones and really listen. They don’t interrupt or judge. They offer a shoulder to cry on when you need it. Finally, a true friend is encouraging. They believe in you even when you don’t believe in yourself. They push you to be your best and celebrate your successes as if they were their own. Read the passage and complete the table below. Quality Explanation Example Honesty     Loyalty     Generosity     Being a good listener     Encouragement     6. According to the passage, what makes a true friend’s relationship “special and lasting”?   7. Which quality do you think is the most important in a true friend? Why? (Answer in 1-2 sentences.)   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. reliable 2. honest 3. generous 4. humorous 5. brave 6. loyal 二、词形变化 1. loyalty 2. patience 3. honesty 4. generosity 5. bravery 6. rely 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Building; takes 2. support; need 3. make; bravely 4. honest; foundation/base 5. speak ill 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. reliable 2. honesty 3. generosity 4. patient 5. bravery 6. humorous 五、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 六、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 七、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 八、阅读还原 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 九、阅读填表 (示例参考答案) Quality Explanation Example Honesty Always tells the truth and never deceives Gives honest opinion about your hairstyle Loyalty Stands by you no matter what Never speaks badly about you behind your back Generosity Shares what they have without expecting anything in return Shares time, snacks, or support Being a good listener Listens without interrupting or judging Puts down phones and really listens Encouragement Believes in you and pushes you to be your best Celebrates your successes 6. Having several important qualities (honesty, loyalty, generosity, listening, encouragement) makes the relationship special and lasting. 7. (Answers may vary) I think honesty is the most important because without truth, there can be no real trust in a friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $