Unit8 More Than a Game语法精讲及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了主谓一致的完整知识体系。从主谓一致概述出发，依次讲解语法一致（单数/复数主语及固定单复数情况）、意义一致（集体名词、时间/金钱等特殊主语）、就近一致（六大必考结构）原则，延伸至就远原则及a number of与the number of辨析，最终聚焦中考高频考点，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“原则概述-具体规则-特殊情况-考点突破”逻辑清晰呈现，通过表格对比、口诀记忆梳理知识点。配套练习涵盖单选、改错、填空题型，答案解析针对性强，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析比较的思维品质，掌握科学的语法学习策略。

人教版九年级上册英语 · 语法知识精讲与配套练习 · Unit 8 人教版九年级上册英语 语法知识精讲与配套练习 Unit 8 More Than a Game 本单元语法焦点:主谓一致（语法一致 + 意义一致 + 就近一致） 一、主谓一致概述 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。英语中遵循三大原则: ① 语法一致原则:看主语语法形式（单数/复数）。 ② 意义一致原则:看主语的实际含义（而非表面形式）。 ③ 就近一致原则:谓语与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 二、语法一致原则 1. 单数主语 → 单数谓语 单数名词、不可数名词、第三人称代词 → 谓语用单数。 The boy plays basketball every day. Water is important to all living things. She likes listening to music. 2. 复数主语 → 复数谓语 复数名词、复数代词 → 谓语用复数。 The students are playing football. They go to school by bus. 3. 固定用单数的情况 主语类型 例句 each/every + 单数名词 Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有课本） everyone/everybody/everything Everyone wants to win the medal.（每个人都想赢得奖牌） someone/anyone/no one/nobody Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门） 不定代词（something/nothing等） Nothing is impossible.（没有什么是不可能的） 动名词/不定式作主语 Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是好的锻炼） 主语从句作主语 What he said is true.（他所说的是真的） 4. 固定用复数的情况 ① both...and... 连接两个主语 → 复数谓语 Both kung fu and boxing are popular. ② 复数名词/代词 → 复数谓语 The boys are training hard. 三、意义一致原则 1. 集体名词 family, class, team, group, audience 等作主语时: 强调整体 → 单数谓语:Our team wins the relay race. 强调个体成员 → 复数谓语:The team are training hard. 2. 时间/金钱/距离作主语 表示一个整体总量 → 用单数谓语。 Two hours is enough for the test. Ten kilometers is a long way to walk. 3. the + 形容词（一类人） the rich, the poor, the young, the old → 表示"一类人" → 复数谓语 The young are full of energy. 4. 形复意单的名词 news, maths, physics, politics → 虽以 s 结尾，但为单数意义 → 单数谓语 The news is exciting. / Physics is my favorite subject. 5. 形单意复的名词 people, police → 永远用复数谓语 People are friendly here. / The police are looking for the thief. 6. 分数/百分数 + of + 名词 谓语由 of 后面的名词决定: Two thirds of the players are teenagers.（复数名词 → 复数谓语） Half of the work is done.（不可数名词 → 单数谓语） 四、就近一致原则（高频必考） 1. 六种必考就近结构 ① neither...nor...（既不……也不……） Neither you nor he is wrong.（靠近谓语的是 he → 单数） ② either...or...（要么……要么……） Either you or I am wrong.（靠近谓语的是 I → am） ③ not only...but also...（不但……而且……） Not only the students but also the teacher knows the answer. ④ not...but...（不是……而是……） Not you but I am responsible.（靠近的是 I → am） ⑤ There be / Here be 句型 There is a notebook and three keys.（最近的是 a notebook → is） ⑥ whether...or...（是……还是……） Whether you or I am wrong, we must find out. 五、就远原则（干扰项重灾区） 主语后接 with, together with, along with, as well as, except, besides, including, like, but 等短语时，谓语只看最前面的核心主语。 口诀:修饰短语不算数，谓语只看前面主语！ Tom, along with his friends, often plays football.（核心主语 Tom → plays） The teacher as well as the students likes music.（核心主语 teacher → likes） Everyone except Jim knows the truth.（核心主语 everyone → knows） 六、a number of 与 the number of（必考辨析） 结构 含义 谓语 a number of + 复数名词 许多……（相当于 many） 复数谓语 the number of + 复数名词 ……的数量 单数谓语 A number of students are late today.（许多学生迟到了） The number of students is increasing.（学生数量在增加） 七、中考高频考点 ① 就近原则:neither...nor / either...or / not only...but also / There be。 ② 就远原则:with / as well as / except / together with 后不影响谓语。 ③ a number of（复数）vs. the number of（单数）。 ④ 集体名词看意义:整体→单数，个体→复数。 ⑤ 形复意单:news, maths, physics → 单数。形单意复:people, police → 复数。 ⑥ more than one + 单数名词 → 单数谓语（语义复数但语法单数）。 配套练习题 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. Neither he nor I ______ good at playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are 2. The number of students in our school ______ 2,000. A. are B. is C. were 3. A number of students ______ late for school today. A. is B. was C. are 4. Everyone except Tom ______ the answer. A. know B. knows C. knowing 5. There ______ a book and three pens on the desk. A. are B. is C. were 6. The police ______ looking for the missing child. A. is B. was C. are 7. My family ______ a big family. We love each other. A. are B. is C. were 8. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the movie. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying 9. Physics ______ my favorite subject. A. are B. were C. is 10. Two thirds of the apple ______ eaten by him. A. are B. were C. is 二、改错题（5题，每题2分，共10分） 找出错误并改正: 1. The news are very exciting. 2. Either you or he are wrong. 3. Tom together with his friends are playing football. 4. A number of money is spent on books. 5. The number of cars in the city are increasing. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. Each of the students ______ (have) a new textbook. 2. More than one student ______ (agree) with the idea. 3. The class ______ (be) having a discussion now.（强调个体成员） 4. Three fourths of the water ______ (be) clean. 5. My mother as well as my father ______ (like) music. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A（就近原则，靠近谓语的是 I → am） 2. B（the number of → 单数谓语） 3. C（a number of → 复数谓语） 4. B（就远原则，核心主语 everyone → 单数） 5. B（There be 就近原则，最近的是 a book → is） 6. C（police 形单意复 → 复数谓语） 7. B（family 强调整体 → 单数） 8. B（就近原则，靠近的是 teacher → enjoys） 9. C（physics 形复意单 → 单数） 10. C（苹果的三分之二，不可数概念 → 单数） 二、改错 1. are → is（news 形复意单，用单数） 2. are → is（就近原则，靠近的是 he → is） 3. are → is（就远原则，核心主语 Tom → is） 4. A number of → A lot of / much（money 不可数，不能用 a number of） 5. are → is（the number of → 单数谓语） 三、适当形式填空 1. has（each of + 复数名词 → 单数谓语） 2. agrees（more than one + 单数名词 → 单数谓语） 3. are（强调个体成员 → 复数） 4. is（water 不可数 → 单数） 5. likes（就远原则，核心主语 mother → likes） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $