Unit 3 Healthy life（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 3 "Healthy life"单元内容，涵盖必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级练习构建知识体系，如核心语法模块细化should/shouldn’t句型、询问病情与感受及祈使句的用法，标注“易错提醒”明确should后接动词原形等要点，提分练设计填空、选择等分层练习，助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力，教师可据此精准教学，学生能高效自主复习。

Unit 3 Healthy life 单元知识清单 人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 必记单词 cold 感冒 ill 不舒服；生病的 head 头；头部 runny nose 流鼻涕 soon 很快；马上 fever 发烧；发热 cough 咳嗽 discuss 讨论；商量 diet 日常饮食 stay up 熬夜 cry 哭；哭泣 another 另一；不同的(人或事物) call (给……)打电话 email 电子邮件 unhappy 不快乐的；难过的 glass 一杯(的量)；玻璃 may 也许；可能 add 补充说；增加 video 视频；录像 better 舒畅些的；(病势)好转的 常考短语 1.have a bad cold 患重感冒 2.have a runny nose 流鼻涕 3.have a fever 发烧 4.have a cough 咳嗽 5.see a doctor 看医生 6.stay up late 熬夜 7.healthy diet 健康饮食 8.think about 想想；思考 9.make friends 交朋友 10.get well soon 早日康复 必会句型 1.—How do you feel? —I feel ill. —你感觉怎么样？ —我感觉不舒服。 2.—What’s the matter? —I have a bad cold. —怎么了？ —我患重感冒了。 3.Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。 4.How can we live a healthy life? 我们怎样才能过健康的生活？ 5.Don’t stay up late. 不要熬夜。 核心语法 1.should/shouldn’t句型（给建议） 2.询问病情与感受（How do you feel? / What’s the matter?） 3.祈使句的肯定与否定形式 考点速记 考点 01 should/shouldn’t句型（给建议） Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。 We should exercise too. 我们也应该锻炼。 解析：should意为“应该”，用于提出建议。shouldn’t = should not，意为“不应该”。should/shouldn’t后接动词原形，适用于所有人称。 一、句型结构 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 + ... 否定句：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + ... 例：You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。 例：She shouldn’t stay up late. 她不应该熬夜。 二、should的用法要点 should适用于所有人称（I/you/he/she/it/we/they），不随主语变化。 should后接动词原形，不能接to或-ing。 例：We should exercise too. 我们也应该锻炼。 例：He should eat healthy food. 他应该吃健康食物。 三、用should给建议 Maybe you should... 用于委婉建议。 例：Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。 询问建议：What should + 主语 + do? 例：What should Mike do? He should see a doctor. ⚠ 易错提醒：should后必须接动词原形，不能接to或-ing。如 should see(✓) 不是 should to see(×) 或 should seeing(×)。shouldn’t = should not，缩写形式不能拆开写。 提分练 一、用should或shouldn’t填空 1. You ______ see a doctor. You have a fever. 2. He ______ eat too much cake. It’s bad for his health. 3. We ______ exercise often to stay healthy. 4. She ______ stay up late. She needs to sleep well. 5. Mike has a bad cold. He ______ go to school today. 6. You ______ drink enough water every day. 7. They ______ join clubs and teams. It’s good for them. 8. You ______ have a healthy diet. 9. Sarah’s mum is tired. She ______ work so hard. 10. Amy feels sad. She ______ think about happy things. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Maybe you ______ see a doctor. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t （ ）2. You have a bad cold. You ______ go to school. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can （ ）3. He ate too much cake. He ______ eat so much sweet food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t （ ）4. We ______ exercise every day to stay healthy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t （ ）5. Amy feels sad. She ______ join some clubs. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 考点 02 询问病情与感受（How do you feel? / What’s the matter?） How do you feel? I feel ill. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。 What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 怎么了？我患重感冒了。 解析：用How do you feel?询问对方感受，用What’s the matter?询问怎么了。回答时描述症状或感受。 一、询问感受 How do you feel? → I feel + 形容词. 例：How do you feel? I feel ill. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。 例：How does Mike feel? He feels ill. 二、询问病情 What’s the matter? → I have a + 疾病. 例：What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 怎么了？我患重感冒了。 例：What’s the matter with you? I have a fever. 常见病情表达：have a bad cold 患重感冒 / have a fever 发烧 / have a cough 咳嗽 / have a runny nose 流鼻涕 三、表达关心 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。 Take care and get well soon! 保重，早日康复！ Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。 ⚠ 易错提醒：What’s the matter? 后面可以加with + 人，如 What’s the matter with you? 不能说 What’s matter with you?（不能漏the）。 提分练 一、选出正确的答语 （ ）1. How do you feel? A. I have a fever. B. I feel ill. C. I’m fine, thanks. （ ）2. What’s the matter? A. I’m happy. B. I have a bad cold. C. I like it. （ ）3. How can we live a healthy life? A. We should eat healthy food. B. We are healthy. C. We can cook. （ ）4. You look sad. What’s the matter? A. My friend moved to another city. B. I have a cough. C. I feel great. （ ）5. What should Mike do? A. He has a runny nose. B. He should see a doctor. C. He is ill. 二、完成对话 1. A: Hi, Mike. How do you ______? 2. B: I feel ______. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 3. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ______ you should see a ______. 4. B: I know. My mum is going to take me to hospital. 5. A: Take care and ______ ______ soon! 6. B: Thanks. 考点 03 祈使句的肯定与否定形式 Don’t stay up late. 不要熬夜。 Exercise often. 经常锻炼。 解析：祈使句用于表达命令、建议或请求。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词前加Don’t。 一、肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他. 例：Exercise often. 经常锻炼。 例：Think about happy things. 想想快乐的事情。 例：Join clubs and teams. 加入社团和团队。 例：Have fun with your friends and family. 和朋友家人一起开心。 二、否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：Don’t stay up late. 不要熬夜。 例：Don’t eat too much cake. 不要吃太多蛋糕。 例：Don’t work too hard. 不要太辛苦。 三、肯定与否定祈使句的转换 肯定：Stay up late. → 否定：Don’t stay up late. 肯定：Eat too much sweet food. → 否定：Don’t eat too much sweet food. ⚠ 易错提醒：否定祈使句用Don’t开头，后接动词原形。如 Don’t stay(✓) 不是 Don’t staying(×) 或 Don’t to stay(×)。be动词的否定祈使句为Don’t be...，如 Don’t be sad. 提分练 一、用所给动词的正确形式完成祈使句（肯定或否定） 1. ______ (not / stay) up late. You need to sleep well. 2. ______ (exercise) often to stay healthy. 3. ______ (think) about happy things when you feel sad. 4. ______ (not / eat) too much cake. It’s bad for you. 5. ______ (join) clubs and teams. It’s good for you. 6. ______ (have) a healthy diet. 7. ______ (not / work) too hard. You need a rest. 8. ______ (drink) enough water every day. 9. ______ (not / cry). Everything will be fine. 10. ______ (call) your friend when you feel unhappy. 二、连词成句 1. late / don’t / up / stay ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 2. often / to / exercise / stay / healthy ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. about / think / happy / things ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 4. join / and / clubs / teams ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 5. family / fun / have / your / with ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）should/shouldn’t句型（给建议） 一、用should或shouldn’t填空 1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.shouldn’t 5.shouldn’t 6.should 7.should 8.should 9.shouldn’t 10.should 二、单项选择 1-5 ABBAB （2）询问病情与感受 一、选出正确的答语 1-5 BBAAB 二、完成对话 1.feel 2.ill 3.Maybe 4.doctor 5.get 6.well （3）祈使句的肯定与否定形式 一、用所给动词的正确形式完成祈使句 1.Don’t stay 2.Exercise 3.Think 4.Don’t eat 5.Join 6.Have 7.Don’t work 8.Drink 9.Don’t cry 10.Call 二、连词成句 1.Don’t stay up late. 2.Exercise often to stay healthy. 3.Think about happy things. 4.Join clubs and teams. 5.Have fun with your family. 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $