Unit 3 Healthy life核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进式知识体系，通过多样化练习实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|10单词/10短语/5句型/4语法|基础积累型，覆盖单元核心语言要素|从词汇到语法，形成“概念认知-结构理解-规则归纳”逻辑链| |针对性练习|单选10/单词8/填空10/互译10/句子5/阅读3|应用检测型，含基础巩固与综合运用|题型对应知识清单模块，实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环训练|

2026年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Healthy life核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 （一）四会核心单词 cold 感冒；ill 生病的；fever 发烧；cough 咳嗽；diet 饮食；cry 哭；unhappy 不开心的；glass 玻璃杯；video 视频；better 更好的 （二）重点短语 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a bad cough 咳嗽严重 stay up late 熬夜 keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食 feel unhappy 感到不开心 drink a glass of warm water 喝一杯温水 watch health videos 观看健康科普视频 talk about healthy living 讨论健康生活 feel much better 感觉好多了 （三）核心句型 1. What’s wrong with you? I have a bad cough. 你怎么了？我咳嗽得很厉害。 2. You shouldn’t stay up late every night. 你不应该每晚熬夜。 3. We should keep a balanced healthy diet. 我们应该保持均衡健康的饮食。 4. Why do you look unhappy? Because I am ill. 你为什么看起来不开心？因为我生病了。 5. Drink more hot water, you will get better soon. 多喝热水，你很快就会好转。 （四）语法归纳 1. 情态动词should / shouldn’t 表健康建议，后接动词原形 2. 询问身体状况句型：What’s wrong with sb.? 3. 一般现在时描述日常健康习惯 4. 连词because 引导原因状语从句 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s wrong ______ you? —I have a fever. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. You ______ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for your body. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. My brother ______ a bad cold yesterday, so he stayed at home. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 4. We should keep a healthy ______ to stay strong. A. diet B. video C. glass ( ) 5. —Why is she unhappy? —______ she has a bad cough. A. So B. Because C. And ( ) 6. Drink two ______ of warm water every day. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass ( ) 7. Watching too many short videos ______ bad for our eyes. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. You will feel ______ after a good rest. A. good B. better C. bad ( ) 9. Don’t ______ late. It makes you ill easily. A. staying up B. stay up C. stays up ( ) 10. They often ______ healthy living in their health class. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed 二、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. If you have a c______（感冒）, wear more clothes. 2. My little sister is i______（生病的）and can’t go to school. 3. He has a high f______（发烧）, we need to take him to hospital. 4. Stop c______（咳嗽）, take this medicine. 5. We talk about our daily d______（饮食）every health class. 6. Don’t c______（哭）, you will be fine soon. 7. She feels u______（不开心的）because her body is weak. 8. This g______（玻璃杯）of milk is good for you. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ______ (drink) more hot water every day. 2. My mum ______ (discuss) healthy habits with me last night. 3. Too much sugar makes us ______ (feel) tired easily. 4. Look! The little boy ______ (cry) over there. 5. Three ______ (glass) of juice are on the table. 6. He ______ (not stay) up late last week. 7. Watching those health ______ (video) helps us a lot. 8. After taking medicine, I feel much ______ (good). 9. ______ (we) teachers always tell us to keep healthy. 10. Everyone ______ (have) a healthy diet in my family. 四、英汉短语互译 1. have a bad cough ____________________ 2. stay up late ____________________ 3. healthy diet ____________________ 4. feel much better ____________________ 5. talk about healthy living ____________________ 6. 感冒 ____________________ 7. 发烧 ____________________ 8. 一杯温水 ____________________ 9. 观看健康科普视频 ____________________ 10. 感到不开心 ____________________ 五、按要求完成句子 1. I have a bad cough.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She feels unhappy because she is ill.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. should, we, keep, diet, healthy, a (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. You will get better soon after rest.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F，每题2分，共6分） Hello, I’m Mike. I pay attention to my healthy life. I never stay up late. I keep a light healthy diet every day. Last Monday, I had a cold and a little fever. I felt unhappy and coughed all day. My mum told me to drink many glasses of warm water and watch health videos to learn how to keep fit. After two days’ rest, I felt much better. ( ) 1. Mike never stays up late. ( ) 2. Mike had a cough and fever last Monday. ( ) 3. Mike didn’t drink any warm water that week. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1.cold 2.ill 3.fever 4.coughing 5.diet 6.cry 7.unhappy 8.glass 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.drink 2.discussed 3.feel 4.is crying 5.glasses 6.didn’t stay 7.videos 8.better 9.Our 10.has 四、英汉短语互译 1. 咳嗽严重 2. 熬夜 3. 健康饮食 4. 感觉好多了 5. 讨论健康生活 6. have a cold 7. have a fever 8. a glass of warm water 9. watch health videos 10. feel unhappy 五、按要求完成句子 1. What’s wrong with you? 2. You shouldn’t stay up late. 3. Why does she feel unhappy? 4. We should keep a healthy diet. 5. 休息过后你很快就会好转。 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $