Unit 6 Energy, nature and us(知识清单)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-06
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 6“Energy, nature and us”单元内容,涵盖必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到语法规则掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现核心语法(情态动词can/should区别、use...to do句型、3R规则),分级设计“提分练”(填空、选择、连词成句),关联生活实际(如节能建议句型),培养学生的思维品质和语言能力。如“情态动词can/should用法对比”标注易错提醒,“3R规则”结合“自带购物袋”等实例设计练习,帮助不同学生高效掌握,教师可据此精准教学,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元知识清单 人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 必记单词 power 能;能量 electricity 电 solar 太阳的 type 类型;种类 energy 能源 light 照亮 heat 加热;(使)变暖;热量 cool (使)变凉,冷却 run (使)运转 resource 资源 run out 用完 change (使)不同;改变 quick 迅速的;快的 shower 淋浴 unplug 拔掉……的电源插头 difference 差别;不同(之处) reduce 减少 air conditioner 空调机 drive 驾驶;开车 reuse 再次使用;重复使用 own 自己的 market 集市;市场 bottle 瓶子 top (位置、级别或程度)最高的 useful 有用的;有益的 dirty 脏的 side 一面;一边 常考短语 1.green energy 绿色能源 2.solar power 太阳能 3.wind power 风能 4.water power 水能 5.run out 耗尽;用完 6.take a quick shower 快速淋浴 7.unplug TVs 拔掉电视插头 8.turn off 关掉 9.make a difference 产生影响 10.air conditioner 空调 必会句型 1.—What do you know about it? —Running water can make electricity. —你对此了解什么? —流水可以发电。 2.We use green energy to light, heat and cool our homes. 我们用绿色能源照明、供热和制冷我们的家。 3.Many resources are running out. 许多资源正在耗尽。 4.We should always unplug our computers and TVs. 我们应该始终拔掉电脑和电视的插头。 5.Small changes can make a big difference. 小小的改变能产生巨大的影响。 核心语法 1.情态动词can/should表达建议(can vs should的用法区别) 2.use...to do句型(用绿色能源做某事) 3.3R规则与节能表达(reduce/reuse/recycle用法) 考点速记 考点 01 情态动词can/should表达建议(can vs should的用法区别) We can take quick showers. 我们可以快速淋浴。 We should always unplug our computers and TVs. 我们应该始终拔掉电脑和电视的插头。 解析:can表示“可以;能够”,侧重提供建议或选择;should表示“应该”,侧重提出更强烈的建议或义务。两者后接动词原形,适用于所有人称。 一、can表达建议 主语 + can + 动词原形 + ... 例:We can take quick showers. 我们可以快速淋浴。 例:We can also use LED lighting. 我们也可以使用LED灯。 二、should表达建议 主语 + should + 动词原形 + ... 例:We should save energy. 我们应该节约能源。 例:We should always unplug our computers and TVs. 我们应该始终拔掉电脑和电视的插头。 三、can与should的区别 can:语气较委婉,表示“可以这样做”,提供选择。 should:语气较强,表示“应该这样做”,提出建议或义务。 例:We can take quick showers. (提供方法) 例:We should save energy. (提出义务) ⚠ 易错提醒:can和should后必须接动词原形,不随主语变化。如 should save(✓) 不是 should saves(×)。can’t = cannot,shouldn’t = should not,缩写不能写成 don’t can 或 don’t should。 提分练 一、用can或should填空 1. We ______ take quick showers to save water. 2. We ______ save energy. It is important. 3. We ______ also use LED lighting. 4. We ______ always unplug our computers and TVs. 5. Small changes ______ make a big difference. 6. You ______ bring your own bags to shops and markets. 7. We ______ follow the “3R” rules to save energy. 8. Running water ______ make electricity. 9. We ______ use air conditioners less. 10. We ______ recycle bottles and boxes. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ save energy. It’s our duty. A. can B. should C. are ( )2. We ______ take quick showers to save water. A. can B. should C. are ( )3. Running water ______ make electricity. A. should B. can C. is ( )4. Small changes ______ make a big difference. A. can B. should C. do ( )5. We ______ always unplug our TVs when we don’t use them. A. can B. should C. are 考点 02 use...to do句型(用绿色能源做某事) We use green energy to light, heat and cool our homes. 我们用绿色能源照明、供热和制冷我们的家。 We also use it to run cars, buses and trains. 我们也用它来运行汽车、公交车和火车。 解析:use...to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。to后面接动词原形,表示目的。 一、句型结构 主语 + use/use(s) + 物品 + to + 动词原形 + ... 例:We use green energy to light, heat and cool our homes. 例:We also use it to run cars, buses and trains. 二、常见搭配 use electricity to light 照明 use electricity to heat 供热 use electricity to cool 制冷 use electricity to run 运转 例:We use electricity to light a bulb. 我们用电来点亮灯泡。 例:We use solar power to heat a room. 我们用太阳能来给房间供热。 三、can与use...to do的结合 主语 + can use + 物品 + to + 动词原形 + ... 例:We can use solar power to make electricity. 我们可以用太阳能发电。 例:We can use sunlight to cook food. 我们可以用阳光做饭。 ⚠ 易错提醒:to后面必须接动词原形,不能接-ing或过去式。如 use...to light(✓) 不是 use...to lighting(×)。to不能省略。 提分练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空(用动词不定式) 1. We use green energy ______ (light) our homes. 2. We also use it ______ (heat) our rooms. 3. We use electricity ______ (run) cars and buses. 4. We can use solar power ______ (make) electricity. 5. We use green energy ______ (cool) our schools. 6. We can use sunlight ______ (cook) food. 7. We use water ______ (make) power. 8. We use green energy ______ (run) trains. 9. Grandpa used solar power ______ (make) a solar oven. 10. We can use old bottles ______ (hold) pencils. 二、连词成句 1. energy / green / we / homes / to / light / use / our ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 2. run / to / cars / use / it / we ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. power / make / solar / can / electricity / we / use / to ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 4. homes / cool / to / energy / we / use ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 5. water / make / to / power / we / use ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 3R规则与节能表达(reduce/reuse/recycle用法) We should reduce energy use. 我们应该减少能源使用。 We can reuse old bottles. 我们可以重复使用旧瓶子。 We should recycle bottles and boxes. 我们应该回收瓶子和盒子。 解析:3R规则指Reduce(减少)、Reuse(重复使用)和Recycle(回收),是节能环保的核心原则。 一、Reduce(减少) use air conditioners less 少用空调 walk more and drive less 多走路少开车 take quick showers 快速淋浴 二、Reuse(重复使用) bring our own bags to shops and markets 自带购物袋 use both sides of paper 纸张双面使用 reuse old bottles 重复使用旧瓶子 三、Recycle(回收) recycle bottles and boxes 回收瓶子和盒子 recycle old clothes, toys and books 回收旧衣服、玩具和书 四、节能建议句型 We should + 动词原形 + ... We can + 动词原形 + ... 例:We should use air conditioners less. 我们应该少用空调。 例:We can bring our own bags to the market. 我们可以自带购物袋去市场。 ⚠ 易错提醒:reduce/reuse/recycle都是动词,后接名词或动词原形。如 reduce energy use(✓)、reuse old bottles(✓)、recycle bottles(✓)。不要与can/should混用,如 We should recycle(✓) 不是 We recycle should(×)。 提分练 一、选出正确的答语 ( )1. How can we save energy? A. We can take quick showers. B. We are saving energy. C. Energy is useful. ( )2. What should we do to follow the “3R” rules? A. We like the rules. B. We should reduce, reuse and recycle. C. The rules are good. ( )3. What can we reuse? A. We can reuse old bottles. B. We can buy new bottles. C. Bottles are cheap. ( )4. How can we reduce energy use? A. We use air conditioners. B. We can use air conditioners less. C. Air conditioners are cold. ( )5. What can we recycle? A. We can recycle bottles and boxes. B. We can throw them away. C. They are dirty. 二、完成句子 1. We should ______ (减少) energy use. 2. We can ______ (重复使用) old bottles. 3. We should ______ (回收) bottles and boxes. 4. We should use air conditioners ______ (更少). 5. We can bring our ______ (自己的) bags to the market. 6. Small changes can make a big ______ (差异). 7. We should always ______ (拔掉插头) our TVs. 8. Many resources are ______ (耗尽) . 9. We can ______ (走路) more and drive less. 10. We should use ______ (两面) of paper. 参考答案 (1)情态动词can/should表达建议 一、用can或should填空 1.can 2.should 3.can 4.should 5.can 6.can 7.should 8.can 9.should 10.can 二、单项选择 1-5 BABAB (2)use...to do句型 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.to light 2.to heat 3.to run 4.to make 5.to cool 6.to cook 7.to make 8.to run 9.to make 10.to hold 二、连词成句 1.We use green energy to light our homes. 2.We use it to run cars. 3.We can use solar power to make electricity. 4.We use energy to cool homes. 5.We use water to make power. (3)3R规则与节能表达 一、选出正确的答语 1-5 ABABA 二、完成句子 1.reduce 2.reuse 3.recycle 4.less 5.own 6.difference 7.unplug 8.running out 9.walk 10.both sides 第 页,共 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Energy, nature and us(知识清单)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Energy, nature and us(知识清单)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Energy, nature and us(知识清单)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)
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