Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过多题型递进训练构建“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑体系，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|核心词汇互译（如solar power、节约资源）|从词义理解切入，夯实单元主题词汇基础| |单词适当形式填空|10题|动词时态及非谓语（如unplug、to save）|衔接词汇与语法，强化时态与非谓语应用| |音标写单词|10题|核心词汇语音（如/ˈenədʒi/→energy）|语音与拼写结合，构建词汇音形义联系| |单项选择|10题|语法及词汇应用（如turn into、It's+adj+to do）|综合考查语法规则与词汇辨析| |圈正确单词|5题|主谓一致及时态（如gives、took）|聚焦基础语法点，强化语境中语法判断| |连词成句|5题|句子结构（如We use solar power...）|从词汇组合到语用表达，实现语言输出|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 核心知识点专项训练 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. solar power ________________________ 2. save electricity ________________________ 3. different energy sources ________________________ 4. turn off the light ________________________ 5. take a quick shower ________________________ 6. unplug the machine ________________________ 7. natural resources ________________________ 8. run out of energy ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 热能 ________________________ 2. 清洁能源种类 ________________________ 3. 更少水资源 ________________________ 4. 产生热量 ________________________ 5. 改变生活方式 ________________________ 6. 太阳能 ________________________ 7. 电量 ________________________ 8. 节约资源 ________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (unplug) TVs when we don’t use them. 2. Solar energy ________ (give) us light and heat every day. 3. It’s important ________ (save) all kinds of natural resources. 4. He ________ (take) a quick five-minute shower yesterday morning. 5. Fewer people ________ (waste) solar power in our neighbourhood. 6. This kind of machine ________ (change) sunlight into electricity. 7. There ________ (be) fewer clean energy sources in the past. 8. We want ________ (make) a difference to protect nature. 9. Some fossil energy ________ (run) out year by year. 10. Last week our class ________ (learn) about different energy types. 三、根据音标写单词 1. /ˈenədʒi/ ____________ 2. /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ ____________ 3. /ˈsəʊlə/ ____________ 4. /ˈriːsɔːs/ ____________ 5. /ˈʃaʊə/ ____________ 6. /ˈhiːt/ ____________ 7. /ˈdɪfrəns/ ____________ 8. /ˈtaɪp/ ____________ 9. /ˈpaʊə/ ____________ 10. /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ ____________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Solar power can turn sunlight ______ electricity. A. into B. at C. for ( ) 2. You ______ leave lights on when no one is in the room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. There ______ much clean solar energy thousands of years ago. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. It’s our duty ______ natural resources well. A. protect B. to protect C. protects ( ) 5. My family ______ shorter showers to save water last summer. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 6. We unplug chargers ______ save extra electricity. A. to B. with C. of ( ) 7. —What is a clean energy source? —______ is a great clean energy. A. Plastic B. Solar power C. Jar ( ) 8. Too much waste ______ our natural resources quickly. A. run out B. runs out C. ran out ( ) 9. Remember ______ all electrical machines before you go out. A. unplug B. to unplug C. unplugging ( )10. There ______ fewer trees and natural resources long ago. A. were B. are C. is 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. We (unplug / unplugs) devices before bedtime. 2. Sunlight (give / gives) us solar energy. 3. It (is / are) necessary to save heat energy. 4. They (take / took) quick showers last weekend. 5. Waste (run / runs) our limited resources out fast. 六、连词成句 1. solar, we, use, power, daily, in, life ( . ) ____________________________________ 2. should, we, electricity, save, all, time, the ( . ) ____________________________________ 3. fun, it, learn, energy, sources, different, to, is ( . ) ____________________________________ 4. took, I, quick, shower, a, yesterday ( . ) ____________________________________ 5. unplug, remember, machines, to, unused ( . ) ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 太阳能 2. 节约用电 3. 不同的能源 4. 关灯 5. 快速淋浴 6. 拔掉电器插头 7. 自然资源 8. 能源耗尽 B 汉译英 1. heat 2. clean energy types 3. fewer water resources 4. make heat 5. change lifestyles 6. solar power 7. electricity 8. save resources 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. unplug 2. gives 3. to save 4. took 5. waste 6. changes 7. were 8. to make 9. runs 10. learned 三、根据音标写单词 1. energy 2. electricity 3. solar 4. resource 5. shower 6. heat 7. difference 8. type 9. power 10. unplug 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、圈出正确单词 1. unplug 2. gives 3. is 4. took 5. runs 六、连词成句 1. We use solar power in daily life. 2. We should save electricity all the time. 3. It is fun to learn different energy sources. 4. I took a quick shower yesterday. 5. Remember to unplug unused machines. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $