精品解析：黑龙江桦南县第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一学年开学考试英语试卷

听力部分到此结束。 Joe, what's the matter? You look so sleepy. I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party and I went. why didn't you sleep this morning? I had to meet my study group at the library. We'll have a big test next week. Why didn't you study last night? Oh, IT was okay. I studied a lot before the party. Maybe that's not a good idea. I read about a research study. IT said that if you don't get enough sleep after your study, you may forget thirty percent of what you study. So you should have a good rest. Well. I read that eating right can help us study Better. Some chemicals can help us stay energetic. so you should get enough sleep and eat . the right food. That sounds like . good advice. I think I have to go home and rest now. Joe, what's the matter? You look so sleepy. I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party and I went. why didn't you sleep this morning? I had to meet my study group at the library. We'll have a . big test next week. Why didn't you study last night? Oh, IT was okay. I studied a lot before the party. Maybe that's not a good idea. I read about a research study. IT said that if you don't get enough sleep after your study, you may forget thirty percent of what you studied. So you should have a good rest. Well, I read that eating right can help us study Better. Some chemicals can help us stay energetic. so you should get enough sleep and eat the . right food. That sounds like good advice. I think I have . to go home and rest now. Edward, we are moving into our new school next month. IT is next to the old one. fantastic. Are there any problems with your old one? Yes, in the cafeteria, we can always hear the traffic in the street outside, or the crowds of people waiting for the buses. Are your classroom okay? Well, they don't have the latest equipment. And your library IT is small and not warm enough. That's a pity. I went to your old school ones. Edward, we are moving into our new school next month. IT is next to the old one. fantastic. Are there any problems with your old one? Yes, in the cafeteria, we can always hear the traffic in the street outside, or the crowds of people waiting for the buses. Are your classroom okay? Well, they don't have the latest equipment, and you are library. IT is small and not warm enough. That's a pity. I went to your old school ones. I was brought up in an ordinary family. The great love of my life since I was a small girl was writing, which my family thought was surprising. Anyway, I trained to be a nurse, but whenever I had free time, I wrote, then the strangest thing happened. I had been nursing a very old woman for several months in a hospital. SHE told me that although he had many relatives, no one came to visit her. He said he would leave me a lot of money when he died. I thought that he was joking, but SHE wasn't. After he died, I became rich. I was determined not to waste money. I wanted to do something for my family, but they said IT was my money, and they knew I would use IT properly. Then I went to amErica and did a degree in creative writing. I learned a great deal from the lectures and other writers on the course. Now I want to do something to help other Young writers. I am thinking of setting up a publishing firm named after the old lady who helped me achieve my life ambition. I was brought up in an ordinary family. The great love of my life since I was a small girl was writing, which my family thought was surprising. Anyway, I trained to be a nurse, but whenever I had free time, I wrote, then the strangest thing happened. I had been nursing a very old woman for several months in a hospital. SHE told me that although he had many relatives, no one came to visit her. He said he would leave me a lot of money when he died. I thought that he was joking, but SHE wasn't. After he died, I became rich. I was determined not to waste money. I wanted to do something for my family, but they said IT was my money, and they knew I would use IT properly. Then I went to amErica and did a degree in creative writing. I learned a great deal from the lecture and other writers on the course. Now I want to do something to help other Young writers. I am thinking of setting up a publishing firm named after the old lady who helped me achieve my life ambition. Which picture do you like best? That one of the boat is good isn't IT? No, I don't like IT. I love that picture of the village houses. It's beautiful. Yes, it's not bad, but that one over there is really great. Look at the animals on IT. Well, I don't agree. Westbury theatre, can I help you? Yes. i'd like to book some tickets for the children's plays in the rella. When would you like . to come the afternoon of either the sixth or the seven. the April? I'm sorry, there are no more tickets for the sixth. Okay, the seventh. Then how much are they? Ten pounds each. Children under sixteen pay only five pounds if they're within adult. All right, i'd like tickets for two adults and two children under sixteen. Please can you tell me who is in the play? Cinder rea is played by sophie daily. That's great. My children, like her, the show will start at three fifteen, won't IT. that's right. But you need to arrive at two thirty to get your tickets. Okay, thanks. Can you tell me about your children's club on saturday morning? Of course, you can call seven, seven, two, two, eight, zero one, and they'll give you the information . you need thinks. Westbury theatre, can I help you? Yes. i'd like to book some tickets for the children's plays in the rella. When would you like . to come the afternoon of either the sixth or the seven, the April? I'm sorry, there are no more tickets for the sixth. Okay, the seventh. Then how much are they? Ten pounds each. Children under sixteen pay only five pounds if they're within adult. All right, i'd like tickets for two adults and two children under sixteen. Please can you tell me who is in the play? Cinder rea is played by sophie daily. that's great. My children, like her, the show will ls hard at three fifteen. won't IT. That's right. But you need to arrive at two thirty to get your tickets. Okay, thanks. Can you tell me about your children's club on saturday mornings? Of course, you can call seven, seven, two, two, eight, zero, one, and they'll give you the information you need. thanks. 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一学年开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I cannot believe Tom didn’t back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea. W: He told me he’d agree with me. How could he break his word! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which picture does the man like most? A. The one of the buildings. B. The one of animals. C. The one of boats. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which picture do you like best? That one of the boats is good, isn’t it? M: No, I don’t like it. I love that picture of the village houses. It’s beautiful. W: Yes, it’s not bad, but that one over there is really great. Look at the animals on it! M: Well, I don’t agree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do first? A. See a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard about a Japanese restaurant down at the mall. It is said the food is excellent and it’s not expensive. What about having dinner there and watching a movie after that? M: Well, actually, I went to see two movies this week. Why not have a walk after dinner? W: Great! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To finish the document (文件). 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. This is Jenny. Could you help me give a document to Mr John? I’m meeting a customer outside. M: Sure. Is the document on your desk? W: Yes. It’s next to the computer. Do you know the one I mean? M: Yeah. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary probably doing according to the woman? A. Attending a meeting. B. Doing some training. C. Going on holiday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Mary? I need to talk with her. I remember we’ll have a meeting together today. W: She is off to Italy for a meeting, isn’t she? M: That’s next week. W: Then she must be in the computer room. There is computer training. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the film start? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 7. Who is the man probably? A. A ticket seller. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Juliet. It’s Sam here. Have you got the movie tickets for tonight yet? W: Yeah. It will start at eight. M: Oh, you know, I usually finish work at seven o’clock, but there’s a sale in our shop this week. I have to tidy the shop at the end of the day, so I’ll work till seven-thirty this evening. W: Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up outside the shop then. M: Great! Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her old school? A. It is crowded. B. It is small. C. It is noisy. 9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment? A. The school hall. B. The classrooms. C. The library. 10. What is the man going to talk about next? A. His experience in the old school. B. His feelings about the new school. C. His advice on rebuilding the school. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, we’re moving into our new school next month. It is next to the old one. M: Fantastic! Are there any problems with your old one? W: Yes. In the cafeteria, we can always hear the traffic in the street outside or the crowds of people waiting for the buses. M: Are your classrooms OK? W: Well they don’t have the latest equipment. M: And your library? W: It is small and not warm enough! M: That’s a pity. I went to your old school once. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She studied sleep problems. C. She met her study group. 12. Why does the man speak of a study? A. To comfort the woman. B. To persuade the woman. C. To praise the woman. 13. What does the woman want to do now? A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Zoe, what’s the matter? You look so sleepy. W: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party and I went. M: Why didn’t you sleep this morning? W: I had to meet my study group at the library. We’ll have a big test next week. M: Why didn’t you study last night? W: Oh, it was OK. I studied a lot before the party. M: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read about a research study. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after your study, you may forget 30 percent of what you studied. So you should have a good rest. W: Well, I read that eating right can help us study better. Some chemicals can help us stay energetic. M: So you should get enough sleep and eat the right food. W: That sounds like good advice! I think I have to go home and rest now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son. 15. When will the woman watch the play? A. On April 6th. B. On April 7th. C. On April 8th. 16. How much will the woman pay in total? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit the Children’s Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Westbury Theatre. Can I help you? W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the children’s play, Cinderella. M: When would you like to come? W: The afternoon of either the sixth or the seventh of April. M: I’m sorry, there are no more tickets for the sixth. W: OK, the seventh then. How much are they? M: Ten pounds each. Children under sixteen pay only five pounds if they’re with an adult. W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and two children under sixteen, please. Can you tell me who is in the play? M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Disley. W: That’s great! My children like her. The show will start at three fifteen, won’t it? M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at two thirty to get your tickets. W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings? M: Of course, you can call 7722801, and they’ll give you the information you need. W: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood? A. Writing. B. Nursing. C. Teaching. 19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman’s decisions? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 20. What does the speaker plan to do? A. Found a company. B. Travel around America. C. Study abroad. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I was brought up in an ordinary family. The great love of my life since I was a small girl was writing, which my family thought was surprising. Anyway, I trained to be a nurse. But whenever I had free time, I wrote. Then the strangest thing happened. I’d been nursing a very old woman for several months in a hospital. She told me that although she had many relatives, no one came to visit her. She said she would leave me a lot of money when she died. I thought that she was joking. But she wasn’t! After she died, I became rich. I was determined not to waste money. I wanted to do something for my family, but they said it was my money and they knew I would use it properly. Then I went to America and did a degree in creative writing. I learned a great deal from the lecturers and other writers on the course. Now, I want to do something to help other young writers. I’m thinking of setting up a publishing firm named after the old lady who helped me achieve my life’s ambition! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。 B When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life. These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance. It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well. Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a small baby and finally his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation (动力). “If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said. It was with that state of mind that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said. Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback , there’s a setup (安排),” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 24. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ________. A. was born a blind child B. gave up on himself for a while C. has great muscle memory D. is trying to find the cure for his disease 25. According to the article, Jake’s family members ________. A. pity him deeply B. once lost trust in him C. encouraged him to write the book D. admire his efforts and determination 26. The book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life, is to ________. A. introduce good ways to get along with disabled people B. inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities C. help people come up with better life goals D. explain different meanings of “a happier life” 27. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Fight. B. Failure. C. Opportunity. D. Success. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Jake Olson在很小的时候就左眼失明，后来右眼也没有了视力。但是他凭借着以前的运动经历和肌肉记忆，失明后继续在学校队里打球。在业余时间里，他还会写书去激励人们不要被挫折失败吓倒，要努力去开发自己的潜能，使自己的人生更精彩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.(很明显，作为一个有视力和肌肉记忆的人，他早期的运动经历——一遍又一遍地重复动作，直到它们成为第二天性——也使杰克打得很好)”可知，他的肌肉记忆力帮他在失明后继续打球，即Jake Olson有很强的肌肉记忆力，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships.(Jack的父亲Brian Olson说，Jack一生所做的一切给家人留下了深刻的印象，包括向人们展示了他们可以克服困难)”可知，Jake的家人特别佩服他的毅力和决心，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have(这是为了打开读者的眼睛，让他们看到自己在生活中的真正潜力，并确保他们使用所有的能力)”可知，这本书的目的是激励人们去开发自己的潜能，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest(你最黑暗的时刻很快就会变成最光明的时刻)”可以推测，setbacke应该是和darkest hour相对应的，表示“失败”，故选B。 C Many of us have read “The Art Of War” (《孙子兵法》), but how many of us have truly understood it? What does the most influential and important military text have to teach us? How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now? The author Sun Tzu’s whole existence is in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one truly knows the answer to these questions. According to researchers, Sun Tzu supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that started war against each other for supremacy (霸权). The famous military text has now turned into a guide for all manner of conflict, and it is recommended by all the famous business gurus (权威) and even sports coaches. Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or internal/ external conflict in an organization, The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Even if the conflict is with one’s competition or nature, it gives definitive advice on how to approach that conflict and emerge victorious. One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art Of War is to assess your enemy and yourself. Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses and vulnerabilities. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 28. What is the main mystery about Sun Tzu according to the text? A. His military strategies. B. His real name. C. His personal life details. D. His victories. 29. According to the text, which fields now can The Art Of War be used in? A. All fields involving conflict. B. Business and sports mainly. C. Military and history only. D. Education and self-improvement. 30. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the first lessons from The Art Of War? A. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. B. To focus only on your own strengths. C. To avoid any weaknesses. D. Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the life of Sun Tzu. B. To explain the importance and influence of The Art Of War. C. To list the lessons we can learn from The Art Of War. D. To compare The Art Of War in different fields. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了著作《孙子兵法》的重要性及影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The author Sun Tzu’s whole existence is in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one truly knows the answer to these questions.(作者孙子的整个存在是一个谜。他住在哪里？他出生在哪里？他是如何变得如此成功的？他是怎么死的？没有人真正知道这些问题的答案)”可知，孙子的个人信息细节是一个主要的谜团。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The famous military text has now turned into a guide for all manner of conflict, and it is recommended by all the famous business gurus (权威) and even sports coaches. Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or internal/ external conflict in an organization, The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Even if the conflict is with one’s competition or nature, it gives definitive advice on how to approach that conflict and emerge victorious.(这本著名的军事书籍现在已经变成了各种冲突的指南，所有著名的商业大师甚至体育教练都推荐这本书。无论何时我们内心有战争，或者一个组织内部/外部有冲突，《孙子兵法》都为我们的胜利提供了必要的指导。即使冲突是与竞争对手或天性有关，它也会给出明确的建议，告诉你如何处理冲突并取得胜利)”可知，《孙子兵法》能用于各种有关于冲突的领域。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art Of War is to assess your enemy and yourself. Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy.(我们从《孙子兵法》中学到的第一课就是评估你的敌人和你自己。了解你自己很重要，但了解你的敌人也同样重要)”可知，《孙子兵法》教给我们的第一课是不仅要了解自己，也要了解敌人，即，“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many of us have read “The Art Of War” (《孙子兵法》), but how many of us have truly understood it? What does the most influential and important military text have to teach us? How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now?(很多人都读过《孙子兵法》，但又有多少人真正理解了它呢？这本最具影响力、最重要的军事教科书教给我们什么？一个有着2500年历史的中国军事家，在今天怎么会如此重要呢)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了《孙子兵法》的重要性和影响。故选B。 D In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly. Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study. This doesn’t agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow. The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts. One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath. They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds. They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture. “This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell. 32. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By presenting examples. B. By analyzing the data. C. By conducting an experiment. D. By interviewing participants. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought. B. The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding. C. There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research. D. More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study. 34. What’s Dr. Rober Datta’s attitude toward the new finding? A. Supportive B. Negative C. Objective D. Disappointed 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To stress the significance of the new study. B. To show the future focus of the research team. C. To predict the possibilities of the further study. D. To explain the reasons for the gap of the study. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究表明人类的嗅觉很灵敏，研究人员通过相关实验得出了相关结论，并且阐述了该研究的意义等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath(研究人员让 229 名中国成年人佩戴这种设备，闻不同的气味混合物。在一次吸气过程中，两种气味依次呈现)”可知，研究人员是通过让参与者进行相关实验操作来开展研究的，也就是通过做实验的方式，故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture.(他们指出，他们只使用了四种气味，测试更广泛的种类来确定人类嗅觉是否对某些气味或混合物更敏感将是有益的)”可以推断出，在后续的进一步研究测试中，可能会采用更多的气味或混合物，故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote(哈佛医学院神经生物学系教授罗伯特・达塔博士写道：“这项研究为支持人类气味识别的复杂系统提供了重要线索。”)”可知这项研究为支持人类气味识别的复杂系统提供了重要线索，可推理出罗伯特・达塔博士对这项新发现是持支持态度的，故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell.( “这项研究为我们理解支持人类气味识别的神秘系统提供了重要线索，”哈佛医学院神经生物学系的罗伯特·达塔博士写道。对人类嗅觉的研究历来落后于视觉和听觉，因为我们人类自认为是主要通过语言进行交流的视觉生物。这项研究帮助我们填补了对人类嗅觉理解的关键空白)”可知，这项研究为人类气味识别系统提供了重要线索，填补了我们对人类嗅觉理解方面的关键空白等内容，由此可以看出作者写最后一段的目的是强调这项新研究的重要意义，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项 For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸) to treat illnesses. ____36____ Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert. ____37____ It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation. People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. ____38____ During the treatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针) are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body. Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesn’t hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles. ____39____ Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians (经络). Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body. ____40____ They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present. A. Acupuncture can control pain and sickness. B. Discuss acupuncture with your family members. C. Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body. D. Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment. E. It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine. F. In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture. G. However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种传统的中医治疗方法——针灸。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses.（4000多年来，亚洲人一直使用针灸治疗疾病）”和下文“Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions.（研究表明，针灸对不同的情况都有用）”可知，空处承接上文介绍针灸这一传统治疗方法。E项：It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.（这是传统中医古老实践的一部分）符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress.（如果你头痛或背痛，可以使用它。一些医生在治疗高血压或压力的同时还使用针灸）”可知，本段主要介绍针灸在治疗疼痛方面的作用。 A项：Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.（针灸可以控制疼痛和疾病）符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly.（练习针灸的人必须学习如何正确施针的课程）”可知，空处进一步解释说明可以从事针灸治疗的人员。F项：In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.（在很多地方，只有医生可以做针灸）符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles.（还有一种不同形式的针灸叫做“针压”，你不需要针）”可知，空处承接上文说明不需要针的针灸如何操作。C项：Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.（医生只是用他们的手指按压身体的穴位）符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body.（每一条经脉都将能量(中国人称之为“气”)输送到身体的某些穴位）”和下文“They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.（他们没有发现任何事实表明这些能量途径真的存在）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明医生不确定针灸如何起作用。G项：However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.（然而，今天的医生不确定针灸是如何真正起作用的）符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As a little kid, I really enjoyed math. And when my parents were doing math with my sister, I ___41___ some things. One of those things I learned ahead of my classmates was the ___42___ method of adding numbers at once. When it was time for the class to learn the same ___43___, they didn’t add the numbers right. I thought my way was more ___44___ than others. So I chose to. ___45___ the way Ms Brown was teaching. One day, Ms Brown asked me and the other four students to solve math problems on the blackboard. ___46___, she watched us doing our work. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I was worried that she would ___47___ me doing things the “wrong” way. So after figuring out the answers, I quickly ___48___ my detailed work. When Ms Brown ___49___ me, she agreed my answers were right. But she insisted that I should show my ____50____ and redo my work. I was honestly expecting a（n） ____51____ for not using her way. To my surprise, she ____52____ me and even told the whole class mine was a better way of solving these kinds of problems. It is only after I became an adult that I could fully ____53____ how refreshing it was to have a teacher who was willing to let kids solve problems in their own way rather than insisting that they stick to the ____54____ taught way. To this day, I am still grateful to Ms Brown for her ____55____ teaching style. 41. A. picked up B. put out C. took away D. looked into 42. A. similar B. moving C. impressive D. slow 43. A. order B. content C. meaning D. language 44. A. effective B. important C. natural D. serious 45. A. correct B. explain C. ignore D. support 46. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. keep B. save C. hear D. catch 48. A. erased B. showed C. judged D. recorded 49. A. admired B. greeted C. approached D. challenged 50. A. purpose B. mistake C. message D. process 51. A. excuse B. opportunity C. discussion D. lecture 52. A. thanked B. praised C. blamed D. tested 53. A. doubt B. appreciate C. remember D. accept 54. A. secretly B. casually C. officially D. creatively 55. A. encouraging B. interesting C. humorous D. traditional 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在数学课上的一个经历，特别是与老师Ms. Brown之间关于解题方法的不同看法以及最终的认可和理解，体现了作者对这一经历的深刻记忆和对老师的感激之情。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我的父母和我的姐姐一起做数学题时，我也学到了一些东西。A. picked up捡起、偶然学会；B. put out扑灭；C. took away拿走；D. looked into调查。根据上文“As a little kid, I really enjoyed math. And when my parents were doing math with my sister”以及下文“One of those things I learned ahead of my classmates was the ___2___ method of adding numbers at once.”可知，作者喜欢数学，当父母和姐姐做数学题时，作者学到了一些东西。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比同学们提前学到的内容之一，是一种令人印象深刻的可以一次性将数字相加的方法。A. similar相似的；B. moving动人的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“I thought my way was more ___4___ than others.”和“mine was a better way of solving these kinds of problems”可知，作者的方法是解决这类问题的更好方法，所以作者认为自己比同学提前学到的方法是令人印象深刻的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当班上同学开始学习同样的内容时，他们没有正确地进行数字相加。A. order顺序；B. content内容；C. meaning意思；D. language语言。根据上文“One of those things I learned ahead of my classmates was the ___2___ method of adding numbers at once.”可推测，作者提前学到了一些数学知识，所以这里说当同学们学习同样的内容时，作者已经掌握了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的方法比其他人的更有效。A. effective有效的；B. important重要的；C. natural自然的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“they didn’t add the numbers right.”可知，同学们没有正确地把数字相加。由此可知，作者认为自己的方法比其他人的更有效。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择不理会Brown老师所教的方法。A. correct改正；B. explain解释；C. ignore忽略；D. support支持。根据上文“I thought my way was more ___4___ than others.”可知，作者认为自己的方法更有效；再根据下文内容可知，作者并没有用老师教的方法。因此，作者选择不理会老师所教的方法。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她看着我们做题。A. Instead相反；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“she watched us doing our work”可知，老师让作者和其他四个学生在黑板上做题，而自己则看着大家做题。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在离老师很远的一端，但我担心她会发现我用“错误”的方法做题。A. keep保持；B. save节省、挽救；C. hear听见；D. catch抓住。根据上文“So I chose to. ___5___ the way Ms Brown was teaching.”可知，作者没有按照老师教的方法做题，所以担心老师会发现自己用“错误”的方法做题。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在算出答案后，我迅速擦掉了详细的解题过程。A. erased擦除；B. showed显示；C. judged判断；D. recorded记录。根据上文内容可知，作者担心老师发现自己用错误的方法做题；再根据下文“But she insisted that I should show my ___10___ and redo my work.”老师让作者重做可知，出于担心，作者擦掉了自己的解题过程。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brown老师走到我身边时，她认可我的答案是正确的。A. admired钦佩；B. greeted问候；C. approached走近；D. challenged挑战。根据上文可知，老师在看大家做题；再根据下文“she agreed my answers were right”可推测，老师是走到作者身边，认可了作者的答案。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我展示解题过程并重新做一遍。A. purpose目的；B. mistake错误；C. message信息；D. process过程。根据上文“So after figuring out the answers, I quickly ___8___ my detailed work.”可知，作者擦掉了解题过程；再根据下文“redo my work”可推测，老师要求作者展示解题过程。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我本以为会因为没有用她教的方法而受到一顿训斥。A. excuse借口；B. opportunity机会；C. discussion讨论；D. lecture讲座、训斥。根据上文可知，作者没有按照老师教的方法做题，所以作者觉得自己会因为没有用老师的方法而被训斥。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她表扬了我，甚至告诉全班同学，我的方法是解决这类问题的更好方法。A. thanked感谢；B. praised表扬；C. blamed责备；D. tested测试。根据下文“even told the whole class mine was a better way of solving these kinds of problems.”以及上文的“to my surprise”可推测，作者本以为老师会训斥自己，但是老师并没有，反而表扬了作者。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我成年后，我才完全体会到，有一位愿意让孩子们用自己的方式解决问题，而不是坚持让他们遵循官方所教方法的老师，是多么令人耳目一新。A. doubt怀疑；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. remember记得；D. accept接受。根据下文“how refreshing it was to have a teacher who was willing to let kids solve problems in their own way rather than insisting that they stick to the ___14___ taught way.”可知，作者成年后很感激自己曾经拥有这样一位老师。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到我成年后，我才完全体会到，有一位愿意让孩子们用自己的方式解决问题，而不是坚持让他们遵循官方所教方法的老师，是多么令人耳目一新。A. secretly秘密地；B. casually随意地；C. officially官方地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文内容可知，老师并没有因为作者没有用自己教的方法解题而训斥作者。也就是说，老师没有坚持让作者用老师正式教的方法做题，而是认可了作者的方法。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然感激Brown老师那鼓励式的教学风格。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. interesting有趣的；C. humorous幽默的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文内容可知，老师并没有因为作者没有用自己教的方法解题而训斥作者，反而认可并表扬了作者的方法，这是一种鼓励式的教学风格。故选A。 第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example ____56____ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, ____57____(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ____59____(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other ____60____(technique) in museums. ____61____ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____62____(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____63____ (proud), director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,____64____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a _____65_____(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. The Students’ Union 【答案】56. to/for 57. making 58. has been built 59. explanation 60. techniques 61. The 62. to accelerate 63. proudly 64. it 65. broader 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇是新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署了的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用的树立榜样。set an example to/for“为……树立榜样”，是固定搭配。故填to/for。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，使其成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据谓语动词received可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由 The Palace Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此要用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建成了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。由In the past 20 years可知，主句时态是现在完成时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语an office information network与build之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been built。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：故宫开发了一款文物信息深度讲解和文化服务的App。根据形容词in-depth“深入的”可知，此处要用名词，作动词provides的宾语。故填explanation。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同时，博物馆也在研究VR、AR、Al等技术在博物馆中的应用。other修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填techniques。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。根据名词signing of the agreement可知，此处表示特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，因此要用定冠词the。故填The。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to accelerate。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：“有600年历史的故宫博物馆从未如此接近科学和技术。”故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰谓语动词said ，要用副词，作状语。故填proudly。 【64题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众都能体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子可知，此处要用it作形式主语，真正主语是that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum。句式it is expected that…“人们希望……”。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。根据and stronger可知，此处也要用形容词比较级，修饰名词platform。故填broader。 单词拼写(共10小题.每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. Today’s China urgently needs a large number of great talents equipped with ________(create).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当今中国迫切需要大批具备创造力的优秀人才。作with的宾语，用名词creativity，不可数。故填creativity。 67. By reducing waste, saving water, and protecting the wildlife habitats, the local community has been working hard to live in h________ with the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过减少浪费、节约用水和保护野生动物栖息地，当地社区一直在努力与环境和谐共处。根据句意即首字母提示，空处应用名词harmony作宾语，表示“和谐”，live in harmony with…是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。 68. Spring Festival was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the o_________ (机会) to have our whole family gathered together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春节不仅仅是为了吃到平时难得吃到的美味佳肴，更是为了全家团聚的机会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“机会”可知，应填名词opportunity，作宾语，opportunity为可数名词，此处特指全家团聚的这个机会，需用名词的单数形式。故填opportunity。 69. John has a ________ (独一无二的) way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达自己的观点。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词unique，修饰名词way，作定语。故填unique。 70. You might not be ________ (熟悉的) with all aspects of film-making. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能不熟悉电影制作的方方面面。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 71. The boy who can play the piano so well left me a good i____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位男孩钢琴演奏得如此出色，给我留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母提示i可知，本空用名词impression“印象”，作left的宾语。故填impression。 72. With the final exam a_________ (临近), students are becoming more and more nervous and are busy preparing for it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们变得越来越紧张，都在忙着为考试作准备。根据中英文提示可知，空处应用动词approach，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，approach和the final exam之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填approaching。 73. The scientist spent years searching for a ________ (解决方法) to the problem, and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家花了数年时间寻找这个问题的解决方案，终于找到了。根据汉语提示“解决方案”及前文for a可知，此处应用单数名词solution作宾语。故填solution。 74. Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories b________ on experiences of life in daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】based##ased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据日常生活中的经历写了小说和短篇小说。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词base“以……为基础”，novels and short stories与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 75. I have already _________ (原谅) him for lying to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我已经原谅他对我撒谎了。根据汉语提示可知，动词forgive符合题意，already为现在完成时标志词，故空处应填forgive的过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填forgiven。 第五部分写作 (满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Kris来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能他一些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kris, I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. But it is common that our parents had too high expectations for our study after our entering high school. And there are quite a few ways to solve the problem. First of all, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know your feelings, which can make you feel more relaxed. In addition, look at the problem from your parents’ point of view. They push you so hard because they would like you to have a bright future. Above all, you should trust in your ability to do better if you try your best. I hope you can feel less stressed and get along well with your parents soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给感到压力很大的英国笔友Kris回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 艰难：hard→difficult 解决：solve→work out 首先：first of all→to begin with 另外：in addition→what’s more 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：They push you so hard because they would like you to have a bright future. 拓展句：The reason why they push you so hard is that they would like you to have a bright future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]First of all, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know your feelings, which can make you feel more relaxed.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一学年开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which picture does the man like most? A. The one of the buildings. B. The one of animals. C. The one of boats. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do first? A. See a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To finish the document (文件). 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary probably doing according to the woman? A. Attending a meeting. B. Doing some training. C. Going on holiday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the film start? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 7. Who is the man probably? A. A ticket seller. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her old school? A. It is crowded. B. It is small. C. It is noisy. 9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment? A. The school hall. B. The classrooms. C. The library. 10. What is the man going to talk about next? A. His experience in the old school. B. His feelings about the new school. C. His advice on rebuilding the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She studied sleep problems. C. She met her study group. 12. Why does the man speak of a study? A. To comfort the woman. B. To persuade the woman. C. To praise the woman. 13. What does the woman want to do now? A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son. 15. When will the woman watch the play? A. On April 6th. B. On April 7th. C. On April 8th. 16. How much will the woman pay in total? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit the Children’s Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood? A. Writing. B. Nursing. C. Teaching. 19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman’s decisions? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 20. What does the speaker plan to do? A. Found a company. B. Travel around America. C. Study abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. B When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life. These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance. It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well. Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a small baby and finally his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation (动力). “If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said. It was with that state of mind that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said. Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback , there’s a setup (安排),” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 24. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ________. A. was born a blind child B. gave up on himself for a while C. has great muscle memory D. is trying to find the cure for his disease 25. According to the article, Jake’s family members ________. A. pity him deeply B. once lost trust in him C. encouraged him to write the book D. admire his efforts and determination 26. The book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life, is to ________. A. introduce good ways to get along with disabled people B. inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities C. help people come up with better life goals D. explain different meanings of “a happier life” 27. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Fight. B. Failure. C. Opportunity. D. Success. C Many of us have read “The Art Of War” (《孙子兵法》), but how many of us have truly understood it? What does the most influential and important military text have to teach us? How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now? The author Sun Tzu’s whole existence is in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one truly knows the answer to these questions. According to researchers, Sun Tzu supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that started war against each other for supremacy (霸权). The famous military text has now turned into a guide for all manner of conflict, and it is recommended by all the famous business gurus (权威) and even sports coaches. Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or internal/ external conflict in an organization, The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Even if the conflict is with one’s competition or nature, it gives definitive advice on how to approach that conflict and emerge victorious. One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art Of War is to assess your enemy and yourself. Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses and vulnerabilities. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 28. What is the main mystery about Sun Tzu according to the text? A. His military strategies. B. His real name. C. His personal life details. D. His victories. 29. According to the text, which fields now can The Art Of War be used in? A. All fields involving conflict. B. Business and sports mainly. C. Military and history only. D. Education and self-improvement. 30. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the first lessons from The Art Of War? A. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. B. To focus only on your own strengths. C. To avoid any weaknesses. D. Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the life of Sun Tzu. B. To explain the importance and influence of The Art Of War. C. To list the lessons we can learn from The Art Of War. D. To compare The Art Of War in different fields. D In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly. Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study. This doesn’t agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow. The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts. One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath. They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds. They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture. “This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell. 32. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By presenting examples. B. By analyzing the data. C. By conducting an experiment. D. By interviewing participants. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought. B. The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding. C. There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research. D. More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study. 34. What’s Dr. Rober Datta’s attitude toward the new finding? A. Supportive B. Negative C. Objective D. Disappointed 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To stress the significance of the new study. B. To show the future focus of the research team. C. To predict the possibilities of the further study. D. To explain the reasons for the gap of the study. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项 For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸) to treat illnesses. ____36____ Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert. ____37____ It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation. People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. ____38____ During the treatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针) are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body. Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesn’t hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles. ____39____ Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians (经络). Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body. ____40____ They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present. A. Acupuncture can control pain and sickness. B. Discuss acupuncture with your family members. C. Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body. D. Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment. E. It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine. F. In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture. G. However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As a little kid, I really enjoyed math. And when my parents were doing math with my sister, I ___41___ some things. One of those things I learned ahead of my classmates was the ___42___ method of adding numbers at once. When it was time for the class to learn the same ___43___, they didn’t add the numbers right. I thought my way was more ___44___ than others. So I chose to. ___45___ the way Ms Brown was teaching. One day, Ms Brown asked me and the other four students to solve math problems on the blackboard. ___46___, she watched us doing our work. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I was worried that she would ___47___ me doing things the “wrong” way. So after figuring out the answers, I quickly ___48___ my detailed work. When Ms Brown ___49___ me, she agreed my answers were right. But she insisted that I should show my ____50____ and redo my work. I was honestly expecting a（n） ____51____ for not using her way. To my surprise, she ____52____ me and even told the whole class mine was a better way of solving these kinds of problems. It is only after I became an adult that I could fully ____53____ how refreshing it was to have a teacher who was willing to let kids solve problems in their own way rather than insisting that they stick to the ____54____ taught way. To this day, I am still grateful to Ms Brown for her ____55____ teaching style. 41. A. picked up B. put out C. took away D. looked into 42. A. similar B. moving C. impressive D. slow 43. A. order B. content C. meaning D. language 44. A. effective B. important C. natural D. serious 45. A. correct B. explain C. ignore D. support 46. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. keep B. save C. hear D. catch 48. A. erased B. showed C. judged D. recorded 49. A. admired B. greeted C. approached D. challenged 50. A. purpose B. mistake C. message D. process 51. A. excuse B. opportunity C. discussion D. lecture 52. A. thanked B. praised C. blamed D. tested 53. A. doubt B. appreciate C. remember D. accept 54. A. secretly B. casually C. officially D. creatively 55. A. encouraging B. interesting C. humorous D. traditional 第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example ____56____ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, ____57____(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ____59____(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other ____60____(technique) in museums. ____61____ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____62____(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____63____ (proud), director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,____64____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a _____65_____(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. The Students’ Union 单词拼写(共10小题.每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. Today’s China urgently needs a large number of great talents equipped with ________(create).(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. By reducing waste, saving water, and protecting the wildlife habitats, the local community has been working hard to live in h________ with the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Spring Festival was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the o_________ (机会) to have our whole family gathered together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. John has a ________ (独一无二的) way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. You might not be ________ (熟悉的) with all aspects of film-making. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The boy who can play the piano so well left me a good i____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. With the final exam a_________ (临近), students are becoming more and more nervous and are busy preparing for it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. The scientist spent years searching for a ________ (解决方法) to the problem, and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories b________ on experiences of life in daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. I have already _________ (原谅) him for lying to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分写作 (满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Kris来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能他一些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I heard about a japanese restaurant down at the mall. IT is said, the food is excEllent and it's not expensive. What about having dinner there and watching a movie . after that? Well, actually, I went to see two movies this week. Why not have a walk after dinner? great. Have you seen mary? I need to talk with her. I remember we'll have a million together today. SHE is off to italy for a meeting. Isn't SHE that's next week. Then he must be in the computer room. There is computer training. I cannot believe tom didn't vacuum up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea. He told me he had agree with me. How could he break . his word? I cannot believe tom didn't vue you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea. He told me he agree with me. How could he break . his word? Hello, sam, this is Jenny. Could you help me give a document to mister john? I'm meeting a customer outside. sure. Is the document on your desk? Yes, it's next to the computer. Do you know the one? I mean. yeah. Hi, Juliet, it's same here. Have you got the movie tickets for tonight yet? Yeah, IT will start at eight. Oh, you know, I usually finish work at seven o'clock, but there's a sale in our shop this week. I have to tidy the shop at the end of the day, so i'll work till seven thirty this evening. Don't worry, i'll pick you up outside the shop then. great. Thank you. Hi, Juliet, it's same here. Have you got the movie tickets for tonight yet? Yeah, IT will start at eight. Oh, you know, I usually finish work at seven o'clock, but there's a sale in our shop this week. I have to tidy the shop at the end of the day, so i'll work till seven thirty this evening. Don't worry. i'll pick you up outside the shop then. great. Thank you. 听力考试正式开始。