精品解析：黑龙江绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学练习卷高一英语试题

绝密★启用前 绥化市绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学练习卷 高一英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer. 2.Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 3.How much should the man pay? A. ＄16. B. ＄60. C. ＄32. 4.What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday? A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday. B. Take Brian out for the day. C. Help Brian move house. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She don’t like the job. B. She will take the job right away. C. She isn’t sure whether to take the job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the woman do this evening？ A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do？ A. Wear a necklace. B. Buy a handbag. C. Make a skirt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station. 9What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What’s the relation between the speakers？ A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker. 11.Why does the woman look worried？ A. She has been late for work recently. B. She is not getting on well with her boss. C. She has trouble taking her children to school. 12.What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem？ A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.How long will the course run this year? A. Eight weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Six weeks. 14.What was the woman surprised at? A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children. 15.What new activities can the children have this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programmes. C. Creative classes. 16.What is expected about the course this year? A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French？ A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. 18.Why did the speaker go to France？ A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies. 19.What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France？ A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 20.What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker? A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Knowing a large number of words. C. Using the language in real life. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 1. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 4. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. B Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 5. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150. 6. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time. C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round. 7. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School. C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy. C An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti, a librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island rides her three-wheeler with books piled up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and ask loudly for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us get kids to read more and build a culture of literacy from a young age,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight against climate change and to save the earth from trash,” she said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah, an eager 11-year-old reader, looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says. The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 8. What is “Trash Library” like? A. Well-decorated. B. Noisy and dirty. C. Relaxing. D. Popular. 9. Why does Raden run the “Trash Library”? A. To fight against climate change. B. To collect trash for money. C. To help kids get away from online games. D. To get kids to read more and care for the environment. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying. B. People in Indonesia has a very low literacy rate. C The trash library has been introduced to many other cities. D. The pandemic has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Novel Way to Improve Library B. The Indonesian System for Reading C. Your Trash Benefiting the Environment D. Your Collected Trash for Our Books D Local government and firefighters in the United States are always managing to look for new and creative methods to help keep wildfires under control. Especially during the hot and dry summer months, thousands of wildfires spread through forests every year. The city of West Sacramento in North California has found a creative secret weapon (秘密武器) to help address this problem. The secret weapon, believe it or not, is goats (山羊)! In their wake, the dangerous fires cause loss of life, and cause damage to land and neighboring communities. By thinking out of the box, the decision to use goats for fire prevention has proven (证明) to be a success. These friendly animals have been helping the city with wildfire prevention by eating the dry grass and dead trees. When the goats eat the things that are likely to catch fire, they stop the problem before it grows! Wildfires can happen naturally, when dry plants catch fire because of the sun’s heat. However, most wildfires are caused by human carelessness. The best way to fight the fires and lessen the damage is to try to clear away the things that encourage the fire’s spread, in this case the dry grass, trees and plants. If the things that are most likely to catch fire are gone, the fire is less likely to spread. This is a very environmentally friendly solution on many levels, and super effective as well. The loveable goats are able to reach difficult areas that grass cutters would not be able to reach. Firefighters and government officials could not be happier with the results. West Sacramento public information officer, Paul Hosely, said that about 400 of these goats can clear an area of about two acres per day. They even fertilize (使肥沃) the area, a natural and free side effect of eating all those dry plants. Although this effort is costly, it has paid off. A few weeks ago, a fire near the Oakland Zoo spread quickly. Fire breaks made by the goats helped stop it from growing and spreading, and kept the people in the area and their properties (财产) safe. 12. What does the underlined part “this problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A The shortage of firefighters in the U. S. B. Loss of life caused by extreme weather. C. The growth of wildfires across wooded areas. D. Damage to land caused by some wild animals. 13. How do goats help West Sacramento? A. By fertilizing gardens. B. By creating fire breaks. C. By warning of possible danger. D. By controlling overgrown grass. 14. How does the author show the solution’s effectiveness in paragraph5? A. By using experts’ words. B. By providing examples. C. By showing differences. D. By describing a process. 15. The author used the event near the Oakland Zoo to show _________. A. the side effect of the mentioned solution B. the popularity of the mentioned solution C. the high cost of the mentioned solution D. the success of the mentioned solution 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____16____. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. ____17____. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well­being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. ____18____， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ____19____. Plant a small garden. ____20____. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A. Limit electronic devices while driving B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to C. If you want to raise your healthy, well­balanced children D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder 四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共15分。 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too ____21____ to feel. During a ____22____ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ____23____ terribly and many houses ____24____ down. Railway tracks break and trains go ____25____ lines; a great many factories are ____26____; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… ____27____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____28____, other disasters such as fires often ____29____. More buildings are destroyed and more _____30_____ caused. Man knows the _____31_____ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, _____32_____, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _____33_____ a machine which could find out from which _____34_____ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still _____35_____ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _____36_____ they happen, but we still cannot _____37_____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot _____38_____ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _____39_____ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. _____40_____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 21. A. extreme B. weak C. frightening D. frequent 22. A. real B. exact C. big D. small 23. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks 24. A. get B. put C. set D. fall 25. A. off B. on C. into D. behind 26. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried 27. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 28. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself 29. A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter 30. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results 31. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights 32. A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well 33. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought 34. A. nation B. direction C. item D. pace 35. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 36. A. where B. when C. what D. why 37. A. persuade B. tell C. express D. point 38 A. frighten B. prepare C. prevent D. rescue 39. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest 40. A. However B. But C. And D. So 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music can ____41____ (true) be made with anything. All you have to do is take ____42____ look at the world around you. Musician Luo Wenjun is doing just that. He makes music by blowing on leaves with his mouth. Wenjun’s musical instrument is free, and unlike money, does in fact grow on trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he ____43____ (be) a child. When Wenjun wants ____44____ (create) music, he goes out and picks leaves off trees. In his opinion, “a leaf is the ____45____ (cheap) instrument in the world.” Wenjun says that there is an actual art in ____46____ (choose) the instrument itself. In order to make the right music with the right sounds, you must first pick the right leaf. Not every leaf can ____47____ (blow) the same way. Recognized as the best leaf blower in China, Wenjun has been playing the leaf for over 30 years and his skills have brought him to a large number ____48____ musical stages (舞台) around the world. ____49____ remains most important to him is keeping this old tradition alive, so Wenjun continues to teach the technique (技艺) to students anywhere from 7 to 70 years old. He hopes that his efforts will help preserve the cultural technique for many more ____50____ (generation) to come. 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My children were sitting at the kitchen table, playing a game. They had taken some cards and written a secret word on each one. Without looking at the word on the card, they had to put the card on their foreheads. Then they took turns asking yes-or-no questions until they were able to guess the secret word on their card. “In my secret word ‘fork’!” Jordan asked. “Yes! You got it! You won!” both of his sisters yelled. Minutes later, my youngest daughter Julia said, “Mommy, mine in really hard.” I nodded sympathetically (同情地). The poor girl didn’t stand a chance. The card on her forehead read “love”. She’d already asked more than a dozen questions, and each answer seemed to confuse her even more. Then, she asked, “Is it invisible (看不见的)?” Lea and Jordan looked at one another, unsure of how to answer. They asked me, “Mom, what do you think? Is the word on Julia’s card invisible?” I paused. Is love invisible? In the game, it obviously was. “Well, yes, the word on Julia’s card is invisible,” I said. “We can’t see it in the same way we can see an object like a fork or a bird.” Poor Julia shook her head. “I still don’t get it.” I said, “Julia, when I want to show you your word, I make your favorite dinner.” Julia thought for a minute, “Is my word ‘hungry’?” I smiled. “No, but that was a good try. If you wanted to show me your word, you would give me a hug or a kiss.” Julia’s eyes lit up. “Mom, my word is ‘love’!” I nodded, and the kids clapped. Then, they chose new cards. But later, when the kids finished playing the game, Julia came to me and said, “Mom, I think love should never be invisible.” I smiled and nodded my head. Then I thought about my day and how I spent my time. I had to admit that I was too busy cooking and cleaning to show actual love. But young children didn’t appreciate clean floors. They even didn’t notice those things, let alone feel loved by them. I decided to change. Paragraph 1: I gathered the kids together and asked what visible love they wanted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over the next few weeks, I picked several suggestions from the list and had a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下： ⑴ 演讲目的； ⑵ 保护野生动物的原因； ⑶ 保护野生动物的建议； ⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。 注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 绥化市绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学练习卷 高一英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer. 2.Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 3.How much should the man pay? A. ＄16. B. ＄60. C. ＄32. 4.What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday? A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday. B. Take Brian out for the day. C. Help Brian move house. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She don’t like the job. B. She will take the job right away. C. She isn’t sure whether to take the job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the woman do this evening？ A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do？ A. Wear a necklace. B. Buy a handbag. C. Make a skirt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What’s the relation between the speakers？ A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker. 11.Why does the woman look worried？ A. She has been late for work recently. B. She is not getting on well with her boss. C. She has trouble taking her children to school. 12.What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem？ A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.How long will the course run this year? A. Eight weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Six weeks. 14.What was the woman surprised at? A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children. 15.What new activities can the children have this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programmes. C. Creative classes. 16.What is expected about the course this year? A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French？ A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. 18.Why did the speaker go to France？ A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies. 19.What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France？ A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 20.What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker? A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Knowing a large number of words. C. Using the language in real life. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 1. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 4. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。 B Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 5. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150. 6. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time. C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round. 7. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School. C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程的费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章International Center of Photography部分中的“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) School部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。 C An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti, a librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island rides her three-wheeler with books piled up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and ask loudly for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us get kids to read more and build a culture of literacy from a young age,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight against climate change and to save the earth from trash,” she said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah an eager 11-year-old reader, looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says. The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 8. What is “Trash Library” like? A. Well-decorated. B. Noisy and dirty. C. Relaxing. D. Popular. 9. Why does Raden run the “Trash Library”? A. To fight against climate change. B. To collect trash for money. C. To help kids get away from online games. D. To get kids to read more and care for the environment. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying. B. People in Indonesia has a very low literacy rate. C. The trash library has been introduced to many other cities. D. The pandemic has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Novel Way to Improve Library B. The Indonesian System for Reading C. Your Trash Benefiting the Environment D. Your Collected Trash for Our Books 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名图书管理员正以一种新颖的方式鼓励孩子们在获取知识的同时保护环境——孩子们可以用收集来的垃圾换书看。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and ask loudly for the books.”（她一出现，许多孩子在母亲的陪伴下围在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，大声索要书籍。）可知，“垃圾图书馆”是受欢迎的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Let us get kids to read more and build a culture of literacy from a young age,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight against climate change and to save the earth from trash,” she said.”（雷登说：“让我们让孩子们多读书，从小培养识字文化。”。她说：“为了对抗气候变化，保护地球免受垃圾的污染，我们也应该处理我们的垃圾。”。）可知，雷登经营“垃圾图书馆”是为了让孩子们多读书，并关心环境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.”（印度尼西亚15岁以上儿童的识字率约为96%，但世界银行9月的一份报告警告称，这场大流行病将使80%以上的15岁儿童低于经济合作与发展组织设定的最低阅读水平。）可知，大流行病对青少年的阅读有负面影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.”（一名印尼图书管理员正在借书给孩子们，以一种新颖的方式交换他们收集的垃圾，从而清洁环境，让孩子们多读书。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了孩子们可以用收集来的垃圾换书看，所以“你收集垃圾换得我们的书”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Local government and firefighters in the United States are always managing to look for new and creative methods to help keep wildfires under control. Especially during the hot and dry summer months, thousands of wildfires spread through forests every year. The city of West Sacramento in North California has found a creative secret weapon (秘密武器) to help address this problem. The secret weapon, believe it or not, is goats (山羊)! In their wake, the dangerous fires cause loss of life, and cause damage to land and neighboring communities. By thinking out of the box, the decision to use goats for fire prevention has proven (证明) to be a success. These friendly animals have been helping the city with wildfire prevention by eating the dry grass and dead trees. When the goats eat the things that are likely to catch fire, they stop the problem before it grows! Wildfires can happen naturally, when dry plants catch fire because of the sun’s heat. However, most wildfires are caused by human carelessness. The best way to fight the fires and lessen the damage is to try to clear away the things that encourage the fire’s spread, in this case the dry grass, trees and plants. If the things that are most likely to catch fire are gone, the fire is less likely to spread. This is a very environmentally friendly solution on many levels, and super effective as well. The loveable goats are able to reach difficult areas that grass cutters would not be able to reach. Firefighters and government officials could not be happier with the results. West Sacramento public information officer, Paul Hosely, said that about 400 of these goats can clear an area of about two acres per day. They even fertilize (使肥沃) the area, a natural and free side effect of eating all those dry plants. Although this effort is costly, it has paid off. A few weeks ago, a fire near the Oakland Zoo spread quickly. Fire breaks made by the goats helped stop it from growing and spreading, and kept the people in the area and their properties (财产) safe. 12. What does the underlined part “this problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The shortage of firefighters in the U. S. B. Loss of life caused by extreme weather. C. The growth of wildfires across wooded areas. D. Damage to land caused by some wild animals. 13. How do goats help West Sacramento? A. By fertilizing gardens. B. By creating fire breaks. C. By warning of possible danger. D. By controlling overgrown grass. 14. How does the author show the solution’s effectiveness in paragraph5? A. By using experts’ words. B. By providing examples. C. By showing differences. D. By describing a process. 15. The author used the event near the Oakland Zoo to show _________. A. the side effect of the mentioned solution B. the popularity of the mentioned solution C. the high cost of the mentioned solution D. the success of the mentioned solution 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了美国加州西萨克拉门托市用山羊吃掉易燃的干草枯木，形成防火带，环保高效，成功阻止野火蔓延，是预防野火的创新方法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Especially during the hot and dry summer months, thousands of wildfires spread through forests every year.(尤其是在炎热干燥的夏季，每年都有成千上万的森林火灾在森林中蔓延开来)”可知，第一段讲美国每年夏天都有大量野火在森林蔓延，西萨克拉门托市找到秘密武器（山羊）来解决this problem，指代的就是森林地区野火频发、扩散的问题。故划线词指的是“林区范围内野火的蔓延情况”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These friendly animals have been helping the city with wildfire prevention by eating the dry grass and dead trees.(这些友好的动物通过吞食干燥的草和枯树，为这座城市提供了防火方面的帮助)”可知，山羊通过开辟防火隔离带为西萨克拉门托市做出贡献。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“West Sacramento public information officer, Paul Hosely, said that about 400 of these goats can clear an area of about two acres per day.(西萨克拉门托市的公共信息官员保罗·霍塞利表示，这些山羊每天大约能清理两英亩左右的区域)”可知，作者通过引用专家的话展示该解决方案的有效性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although this effort is costly, it has paid off. A few weeks ago, a fire near the Oakland Zoo spread quickly. Fire breaks made by the goats helped stop it from growing and spreading, and kept the people in the area and their properties (财产) safe.(尽管这项举措成本高昂，但最终还是取得了成效。几周前，奥克兰动物园附近发生了一场大火，火势迅速蔓延。而这些由山羊搭建的防火屏障帮助阻止了火势的扩大和蔓延，使该区域的居民及其财产得以安全)”可知，作者以奥克兰动物园附近发生的这一事件为例，来展示所提及解决方案的成效。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____16____. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. ____17____. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well­being. If you view nature time as essential to good health you will be more likely to engage in it. ____18____， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ____19____. Plant a small garden. ____20____. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A. Limit electronic devices while driving B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to C. If you want to raise your healthy, well­balanced children D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。 【16题详解】 由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well­being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。 【19题详解】 由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。 四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共15分。 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too ____21____ to feel. During a ____22____ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ____23____ terribly and many houses ____24____ down. Railway tracks break and trains go ____25____ lines; a great many factories are ____26____; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… ____27____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____28____, other disasters such as fires often ____29____. More buildings are destroyed and more _____30_____ caused. Man knows the _____31_____ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, _____32_____, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _____33_____ a machine which could find out from which _____34_____ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still _____35_____ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _____36_____ they happen, but we still cannot _____37_____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot _____38_____ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _____39_____ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. _____40_____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 21. A. extreme B. weak C. frightening D. frequent 22. A. real B. exact C. big D. small 23. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks 24. A. get B. put C. set D. fall 25. A. off B. on C. into D. behind 26. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried 27. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 28. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself 29. A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter 30. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results 31. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights 32. A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well 33. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought 34. A. nation B. direction C. item D. pace 35. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 36. A. where B. when C. what D. why 37. A. persuade B. tell C. express D. point 38. A. frighten B. prepare C. prevent D. rescue 39. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest 40. A. However B. But C. And D. So 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以地震为话题讲述了地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在我们已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因，但我们仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数地震都太弱了，感觉不到。A. extreme非常的；极端的；B. weak虚弱的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. frequent屡次的；不断的。前文“Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day.(地震是常见的；每天都有成千上万的这样的事情发生。)”提及地震很普遍，应是指能够感觉到的地震，而本句中“But”表达转折，因此该句应是讲到“不能感觉到的地震”，因为震感“太弱”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次大地震中，通常首先会有很大的噪音。A. real真正的；B. exact精确的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根据后文“there is often a great noise first(通常首先会有很大的噪音)”提到有巨大的噪音，应是震感很强烈的地震，即，“大地震”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，大地剧烈地震动，许多房子倒了。A. moves移动；B. shakes摇动；C. jumps跳；D. breaks中断；破坏。主语“the earth”为“土地”含义，发生地震时，地面在晃动（shakes）。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，大地剧烈地震动，许多房子倒了。A. get获得；得到；B. put放置；C. set设置；D. fall下落。主语“many houses”意为“房屋”，在发生大地震时，会导致房屋倒塌。“fall down”固定短语，“倒塌”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车脱轨；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多的人失去家园…… A. off偏离；断开；B. on在……上；继续；C. into进入……里面；D. behind在……后面。根据前文“railway tracks break(铁轨断了)”可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨了，偏离轨道。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车脱轨；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多的人失去家园…… A. burst爆发；B. struck袭击；攻击；C. destroyed破坏；D. buried掩埋。根据前文“Then the earth____3____terribly and many houses____4 ___down. Railway tracks break and trains go____5 ___lines(然后，大地剧烈地震动，许多房子倒了。铁轨断裂，火车脱轨；许多工厂被摧毁)”可知，该部分在讲述地震造成的破坏，其中包括工厂被破坏。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查介词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. Except除了；B. Besides除了……还；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据后文的“other disasters(其他灾难)”可知，地震除了造成损失之外，还会引起别的灾难。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词，副词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. lonely孤独的；寂寞的；B. later后来；随后；C. themselves他（它）们自己；D. itself它自己；本身。结合语境可知，“____7____the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____8____(除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外)” 可知，与下文的火灾相对应，这里强调地震本身造成的破坏，因此空8应是前文“the earthquake”的同位语，应用反身代词表达。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. follow跟随；遵循；B. copy模仿；复制；C. come来；D. enter进入。根据前文“____7____the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____8____(除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外)”可知，地震不仅带来了巨大的破坏和死亡，也会引起其他灾害伴随而来。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的建筑物被毁，更多的人死亡。A. quakes晃动；震动；B. deaths死亡；C. difficulties困难；D. results结果。与前文“thousands of deaths are caused(造成数千人死亡)”中“deaths”相呼应，此空应是B项“deaths”，表达地震引发的其他灾害造成更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类知道可能发生地震的危险，几个世纪以来，人类一直在研究地震。A. information信息；B. questions问题；C. dangers危险；D. frights害怕。根据前文“____7____the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake____8____ , other disasters such as fires often____9___. More buildings are destroyed and more____10____ caused.( 除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。更多的建筑物被毁，更多的人死亡。)”提及的地震造成的灾害可知，地震是很危险的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. as a result结果；B. in fact事实上；C. for example例如；D. as well也。根据前文“for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes(几个世纪以来，人类一直在研究地震)”可知，该句是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. found发现；找到；D. bought买。结合后文宾语“a machine”意为“机器”，应是动词“invent”，指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. nation国家；民族；B. direction方向；C. item项目；D. pace步调。结合历史常识可知，张衡发明的地动仪能够根据地震波来的方向测定地震的方向。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. improved提高；改善；B. repaired修理；C. protected保护；D. used使用。根据句中的“still(仍然；还)”可推知，现代的科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的地动仪。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. where什么地方；何地；B. when什么时候；何时；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据地理常识可知，人类已经知道为什么会发生地震，此空选“why”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. persuade说服；B. tell说明白；讲清楚；C. express表达；D. point指向；指着。与前文“Now we know much more about earthquakes(现在我们对地震有了更多的了解)”中“know(认识；了解)”相呼应，此空应是“tell”，意为“说明白；讲清楚”。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. frighten使害怕；B. prepare准备；C. prevent预防；D. rescue援救。与后文“No one can stop natural earthquakes.(没有人能阻止自然地震。)”中“stop”相呼应，应是“prevent…from doing…”，固定短语，“阻止……做……”，用在句中表达阻止地震的发生。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以地震是世界上最严重的灾害之一。A. worst最严重的；最糟的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. fastest最快的。根据前文“but we still cannot____17____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot ____18____it from happening(但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。)”可知，由于无法准确预测地震何时何地发生，应认为其是最严重的灾难之一。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家可以帮助阻止地震摧毁整个城市和造成太多的死亡。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. And而且；D. So因此。分析可知，前文“No one can stop natural earthquakes.(没有人能阻止自然地震。)”提及无法阻止地震的发生，后文“can help”与其构成句意上的转折，该句中应是副词表转折。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music can ____41____ (true) be made with anything. All you have to do is take ____42____ look at the world around you. Musician Luo Wenjun is doing just that. He makes music by blowing on leaves with his mouth. Wenjun’s musical instrument is free, and unlike money, does in fact grow on trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he ____43____ (be) a child. When Wenjun wants ____44____ (create) music, he goes out and picks leaves off trees. In his opinion, “a leaf is the ____45____ (cheap) instrument in the world.” Wenjun says that there is an actual art in ____46____ (choose) the instrument itself. In order to make the right music with the right sounds, you must first pick the right leaf. Not every leaf can ____47____ (blow) the same way. Recognized as the best leaf blower in China, Wenjun has been playing the leaf for over 30 years and his skills have brought him to a large number ____48____ musical stages (舞台) around the world. ____49____ remains most important to him is keeping this old tradition alive, so Wenjun continues to teach the technique (技艺) to students anywhere from 7 to 70 years old. He hopes that his efforts will help preserve the cultural technique for many more ____50____ (generation) to come. 【答案】41. truly 42. a 43. was 44. to create 45. cheapest 46. choosing 47. be blown 48. of 49. What 50. generations 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了音乐家罗文俊30多年来用树叶演奏音乐，树叶是世界上最便宜的乐器。他技艺高超，登上世界舞台，还传授技艺，希望传承这一传统文化。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：音乐其实可以用任何东西来创作。修饰动词can be made用副词truly。故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你只需要观察一下周围的世界就可以了。短语take a look表示“看一看”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：从他还是个孩子的时候起，他就一直以这种方式创作出美妙的音乐。从句动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填was。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当文俊想要创作音乐时，他会去户外采摘树上的树叶。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to create。 【45题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在他看来，“一片树叶就是世界上最廉价的乐器。”文俊表示，在选择乐器本身这件事上其实也蕴含着一种艺术。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填cheapest。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，“一片树叶就是世界上最廉价的乐器。”文俊表示，在选择乐器本身这件事上其实也蕴含着一种艺术。作介词in的宾语，用动名词形式。故填choosing。 【47题详解】 考查语态。句意：并非每片叶子都会以同样的方式被吹动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be blown。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：罗文俊被公认为中国最杰出的吹叶艺人，他从事吹叶演奏已有 30 多年，其精湛技艺使他登上了世界各地众多的音乐舞台。短语a large number of表示“大量的”。故填of。 【49题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：对他而言，最为重要的是要让这一古老的传统得以延续下去。因此，文俊继续向年龄在 7 岁到 70 岁之间的学生们传授这项技艺。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他希望自己的努力能够帮助这一文化技艺得以传承下去，惠及未来的更多世代。根据上文many more可知应用复数形式。故填generations。 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My children were sitting at the kitchen table, playing a game. They had taken some cards and written a secret word on each one. Without looking at the word on the card, they had to put the card on their foreheads. Then they took turns asking yes-or-no questions until they were able to guess the secret word on their card. “In my secret word ‘fork’!” Jordan asked. “Yes! You got it! You won!” both of his sisters yelled. Minutes later, my youngest daughter Julia said, “Mommy, mine in really hard.” I nodded sympathetically (同情地). The poor girl didn’t stand a chance. The card on her forehead read “love”. She’d already asked more than a dozen questions, and each answer seemed to confuse her even more. Then, she asked, “Is it invisible (看不见的)?” Lea and Jordan looked at one another, unsure of how to answer. They asked me, “Mom, what do you think? Is the word on Julia’s card invisible?” I paused. Is love invisible? In the game, it obviously was. “Well, yes, the word on Julia’s card is invisible,” I said. “We can’t see it in the same way we can see an object like a fork or a bird.” Poor Julia shook her head. “I still don’t get it.” I said, “Julia, when I want to show you your word, I make your favorite dinner.” Julia thought for a minute, “Is my word ‘hungry’?” I smiled. “No, but that was a good try. If you wanted to show me your word, you would give me a hug or a kiss.” Julia’s eyes lit up. “Mom, my word is ‘love’!” I nodded, and the kids clapped. Then, they chose new cards. But later, when the kids finished playing the game, Julia came to me and said, “Mom, I think love should never be invisible.” I smiled and nodded my head. Then I thought about my day and how I spent my time. I had to admit that I was too busy cooking and cleaning to show actual love. But young children didn’t appreciate clean floors. They even didn’t notice those things, let alone feel loved by them. I decided to change. Paragraph 1: I gathered the kids together and asked what visible love they wanted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over the next few weeks, I picked several suggestions from the list and had a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I gathered the kids together and asked what visible love they wanted. I found a pen and a notebook to make a list. Then they actively put forward their suggestions: baking more brownies, having a water balloon fight and so on. Julia gave the most. Soon, I had more than a dozen suggestion. Some were completely possible, and others were really hard. But I had a starting point. I put the list on the fridge and determined to make good use of it. Over the next few weeks, I picked several suggestions from the list and had a try. I made more cookies and played more games. I read books and kicked soccer balls. It was a great time. One afternoon, Julia came into the kitchen and told me she was seeing my love. Actually I didn’t change much. I just did more playing and less cleaning. I’d given them more of my time, and what I’d gotten in return was worth it. 【解析】 【分析】本文以孩子们做游戏猜字为线索展开，讲述了作者由孩子们做游戏猜字发出感叹：爱实际上可以看见的，只要多和孩子在一起玩，多和孩子在一起，让他们感受真正的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把孩子们叫在一起，问他们要什么样的可以看见的爱。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们提出的不同的可以看见的爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，我把孩子们提出的建议挑选了几个，在生活中进行尝试。”可知，第二段可描写作者具体在生活中实践孩子们提出的建议。 2.续写线索：征询孩子建议——收集建议——挑选建议——付诸实践——孩子看见我的爱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提出：put forward / come up with ②.决定做：determined to do /decide to do ③.好好利用：make good use of /make the best use of 情绪类 ①.极好的：great /good ②.积极：actively / positively 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. One afternoon, Julia came into the kitchen and told me she was seeing my love.（省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I’d given them more of my time, and what I’d gotten in return was worth it.( what引导的主语从句) 52. 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下： ⑴ 演讲目的； ⑵ 保护野生动物的原因； ⑶ 保护野生动物的建议； ⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。 注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Change begins with you As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows: To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals. In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→lead to 此外：besides→what’s more 以我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view 采取措施：take measures→take steps 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. 拓展句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, which causes some animals to lose their habitats. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $