Unit 2 Looking into the Future（复习讲义）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义以“人与社会——科技发展对未来生活的影响”为主题语境，通过思维导图、对比表格系统构建知识体系。词汇部分用易混辨析表格（如predict与forecast）梳理核心词，语法部分以将来进行时思维导图及与一般将来时对比表格呈现脉络，突出重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“高频词汇精准突破”与“语法情境化应用”，如enable的固定搭配及升级替换技巧培养语言能力，将来进行时语境例句结合科技话题提升思维品质。练习涵盖单词拼写、阅读等题型，即时小练与易错点提醒支持不同层次学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future（复习讲义） 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会——了解科技发展对未来生活的影响与意义。 2. 掌握描述智能家居、未来科技及职业预测的核心词汇与短语。 3. 语法：掌握将来进行时的构成、用法及与一般将来时的区别。 4. 写作：掌握议论文（论述科技利弊）的基本结构与表达方式。 复习重难点 重点：将来进行时在语境中的正确运用及预测类句型（如I predict/forecast that...）的掌握。 难点：围绕科技发展带来的机遇与挑战，运用本单元词汇与句型进行辩证、有逻辑的口头与书面表达。 单元词汇 知识点1 predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 变形 prediction n. 预测；预言 【固定搭配】 （1）predict (that) 从句 预测…… （2）make predictions 做出预测 【易混辨析】 核心词汇 语义侧重 适用场景 predict 依据规律、数据科学预判未来趋势 多用于科技、发展趋势等客观预测 forecast 针对性的预报、预判 多用于天气、行情、事态等专项预报 【拓展延伸】 本单元多用于未来科技、人工智能发展趋势描写，是科技话题阅读与写作高频核心词。 【即时小练】 It is difficult to make accurate ______ (predict) of future industry development. 答案：predictions 解析：make predictions 为固定搭配，意为“做出预测”，形容词accurate修饰名词。 知识点2 enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能 【固定搭配】 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事（单元核心高分句型） 【易混辨析】 核心词汇 固定结构 用法区别 enable enable sb. to do sth. 侧重外物、科技、客观条件使人具备能力，正式高级，适配科技话题 make make sb. do sth. 普通使役动词，后接不带to的不定式，作文可被enable升级替换 【特别提醒】 enable 无 enable sb. doing 结构，不定式to不可省略，是语法填空高频易错点。 【即时小练】 The popularization of smart devices enables ordinary people ______ (enjoy) a convenient life. 答案：to enjoy 解析：enable sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，不定式作宾语补足语。 知识点3 precise adj. 精确的；准确的 变形 precisely adv. 精确地；恰好 【固定搭配】 （1）precisely speaking 准确地说 （2）precise data/operation 精准的数据/操作 【拓展延伸】 科技类作文高频高级词汇，可替换普通词汇exact，用于描述智能设备、精密操作、科技运算等场景。 【即时小练】 Only with ______ (precise) operation can smart machines work perfectly. 答案：precise 解析：形容词precise修饰名词operation，考查词性匹配用法，为语法填空基础考点。 知识点4 keep in touch (with …) （与……）保持联系；了解（某领域动态） 【固定搭配】 （1）keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 （2）keep in touch with sth. 紧跟、了解某领域最新动态 【拓展延伸】 本单元结合智能科技话题，特指通过高科技手段紧跟行业前沿、保持信息互通，是应用文高频短语。 【即时小练】 We should keep in touch ______ the latest technological breakthroughs all the time. 答案：with 解析：keep in touch with 为课本固定短语，意为“紧跟/了解……动态”。 知识点5 preference n. 爱好；偏爱 【固定搭配】 （1）have a preference for sth.偏爱某物 （2）in preference to优先于；胜于 【拓展延伸】 本单元用于描述人们对智能设备、科技生活的偏好，是读写高频名词。 【即时小练】 Young people show a strong ______ (prefer) for intelligent products. 答案：preference 解析：形容词strong后接名词，show a preference for 为固定搭配，考查动词变名词词性转换。 知识点6 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 变形 opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 prep. 在……对面 【固定搭配】 （1）oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 （2）be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 【易混辨析】 核心词汇 用法规则 语境差异 oppose 及物动词，直接接宾语/动名词 侧重主动抵制、反对某观点、行为、新事物 be opposed to to为介词，后接名词/动名词 侧重处于反对的状态，多用于书面议论文 【易错提醒】 be opposed to 结构中to为介词，后不可接动词原形，是语法填空、改错高频考点。 【即时小练】 Most citizens are opposed to ______ (abuse) high-tech products in daily life. 答案：abusing 解析：be opposed to doing sth. 固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词形式。 知识点7 switch vt. 转换；改变 【固定搭配】 （1）switch on 打开（电灯、机器、电器等） （2）switch off 关闭（电灯、机器、电器等） 【拓展延伸】 本单元智能家居话题核心短语，常用于日常科技场景描写，口语与写作通用。 【即时小练】 Remember to switch ______ all devices when you finish using them. 答案：off 解析：switch off 为固定短语，意为“关闭电器”。 知识点8 potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 变形 potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 【固定搭配】 （1）potential risk/danger 潜在风险/隐患 （2）develop one’s potential 发掘潜力 【拓展延伸】 高频议论文词汇，多用于分析科技利弊、事物优缺点，提升作文专业性。 【即时小练】 New technology is ______ (potential) changing people’s way of life. 答案：potentially 解析：本句修饰动词changing，需用副词形式作状语，考查形容词变副词的高频词性转换，符合高考出题逻辑。 知识点9 combine vt. & vi. （使）结合；混合 【固定搭配】 combine A with B 把A与B结合起来 【拓展延伸】 科技写作万能动词，常用于“传统与现代结合、科技与生活融合”等高分表达。 【即时小练】 We are supposed to combine traditional wisdom ______ modern technology. 答案：with 解析：combine A with B 为课本固定搭配。 知识点10 单元话题写作拓展 【写作万能句（课本延伸）】 （1）Only by embracing technological innovation can we create a smarter future. 唯有拥抱科技创新，我们才能打造更智能的未来。（倒装句型，提升作文档次） （2）While modern technology brings great convenience, some people oppose its overuse and prefer a balanced lifestyle. 现代科技在带来极大便利的同时，部分人反对过度使用科技，更推崇平衡的生活方式。（利弊对比万能句） 【拓展延伸】 本单元所有话题词汇适配未来科技、人工智能、科技利弊、创新发展、智能生活类读后续写、应用文写作，可直接套用造句，极大提升作文词汇丰富度与句式高级感。 【特别提醒】 写作中优先使用本单元高级词汇（predict、potential、enable、combine），替换普通词汇guess、possible、let、mix、bring，快速拉高作文得分。 【话题词汇汇总】 词汇类别 核心词汇/短语 中文释义 科技创新类 innovation、predict、integrate、combine 创新、预测、整合、结合 智能设备类 automatic、efficient、sensor、appliance 自动的、高效的、传感器、电器器具 态度观点类 preference、oppose、critical、potential 偏爱、反对、关键的、潜在的 状态趋势类 keep in touch with、available 保持联系、可获得的、有空的 单元语法：将来进行时 1、 单元核心语法思维导图（将来进行时） 二、将来进行时核心知识 （一）基本构成与核心定义 将来进行时是本单元核心语法，主要用于描述将来某一具体时刻/时间段内正在进行的动作，或表示既定、大概率发生的未来持续动作，语气客观自然，无主观意愿色彩。 句式类型 完整结构 结构说明 肯定句 主语 + will be + 现在分词(doing) + 其他 will无人称和数的变化，be为固定搭配，后接动词ing形式 否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) be + 现在分词(doing) + 其他 否定词not置于will之后，可缩写为won’t 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词(doing) + 其他？ will提前至句首，句末用问号 简略回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 + will. / 否定：No, 主语 + won’t. 回答无需重复be和doing结构，简洁规范 （二）常用时间标志词 本单元语境下高频适配的将来进行时时间状语，精准匹配未来生活、未来科技话题： 将来具体时刻：at 8 o’clock tomorrow, this time next week/month 将来时间段：in the future, in the coming years, during the next decade 伴随将来动作：when you come back, while we live in the smart world 三、将来进行时核心用法 核心用法 用法详解 例句 将来具体时刻正在进行的动作 特指未来某个精准的时间点，动作正在发生、处于进行状态，强调瞬时持续性 This time next year, we will be living in a fully smart community.（明年这个时候，我们将生活在一个全智能化的社区里。） 未来某一时间段持续的动作 表示未来一段时期内，动作持续发生、不间断，多用于描述未来生活、科技发展趋势 In the coming decades, scientists will be developing more advanced AI technology.（在未来几十年里，科学家们将持续研发更先进的人工智能技术。） 客观预测未来大概率发生的动作 不带主观意愿、请求或命令色彩，客观陈述未来既定、极有可能发生的事，是本单元阅读高频用法 People will be using smart devices in almost every field of life in the future.（未来人们将在生活的几乎各个领域使用智能设备。） 委婉礼貌的询问与推测 用于疑问句中，委婉询问对方未来的安排，语气比一般将来时更柔和、正式 Will you be working on future technology research next term?（你下学期会从事未来科技相关的研究工作吗？） 四、重难点辨析：将来进行时 vs 一般将来时 本单元高频易混考点，二者均表未来动作，但语义侧重、使用场景差异显著，适配语法填空、改错题型。 对比维度 将来进行时（will be doing） 一般将来时（will do / be going to do） 语义侧重 强调动作持续性、进行状态，侧重过程 强调动作即将发生、计划或临时决定，侧重结果 语气特点 客观、中立，无主观意愿、强迫、计划色彩 可表主观打算、临时决定、预测、意愿 时间场景 适配未来具体时刻、持续时间段 适配任意未来时间，无持续状态要求 对比例句 We will be exploring space resources in the future.（未来我们将持续探索太空资源。）（强调持续过程） We will explore space resources one day.（总有一天我们会探索太空资源。）（强调未来动作结果） 五、单元语法易错点汇总 结构易错：将来进行时必须保留 will be doing完整结构，不可遗漏be，不能写成will doing。 语态易错：将来进行时无被动语态，表达未来正在被进行的动作，需改用将来进行时被动形式（will be being done），高中阶段极少使用，写作中可规避。 语义易错：将来进行时不表主观打算、承诺，承诺、主观计划需用be going to do或will do。 时间状语易错：出现this time next+时间、in the coming+时间段等标志性状语，优先使用将来进行时。 （时间：30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．Every child has the _________(潜力) to succeed; it's up to educators to help them unlock it. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个孩子都有成功的潜力，能否帮助他们发掘这种潜力，取决于教育工作者。根据句意和中文提示，表示“潜力”应用potential，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填potential。 2．The latest ________ (创新) in smartphone technology allows for faster charging. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机技术的最新创新实现了更快的充电。根据汉语提示“创新”以及上文形容词最高级latest和后文is，可知应填名词innovation，空处作主语，此处表示单数概念。故填innovation。 3．The movie set used ______ (人造) snow to create a winter scene in summer. 【答案】artificial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影布景用人造雪在夏天营造出冬天的场景。空处修饰名词snow，应填形容词作定语，表示“人造的”使用形容词artificial。故填artificial。 4．All students must ________ (遵守) the school rules to maintain a good learning environment for everyone. 【答案】observe/obey 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有学生都必须遵守校规，为每个人保持良好的学习环境。根据汉语提示“遵守”可知，本空用动词observe/obey，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形。故填observe/obey。 5．The doctor issued a ______ (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生向患者发出了关于吸烟的警告，因为这可能会使他的呼吸问题恶化。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“警告”应为warning，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填warning。 6．________ (然而，尽管如此), people have a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. 【答案】Nevertheless 【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，尽管如此，人们对动物如何对待彼此有误解。空处应填入副词作为状语，修饰整个句子，再根据汉语提示“然而，尽管如此”，可知，应填nevertheless，句首单词首字母大写，故填Nevertheless。 7．Despite my busy schedule, I still strictly follow my daily exercise __________ (常规). 【答案】routine 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管工作繁忙，我仍然严格遵守日常锻炼计划。“常规”为名词routine，作宾语，此处特指锻炼这一常规，为单数意义，故填routine。 8．When you go near the ________ (自动的) door, it opens by itself. 【答案】automatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你靠近自动门时，它会自动打开。根据括号中的汉语提示，表示“自动的”用形容词automatic作定语，修饰名词door。故填automatic。 9．He refused to comment before he had seen all the ________ (相关的) information. 【答案】relevant/related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他未全面了解所有相关信息之前，他拒绝发表评论。根据汉语提示可知用形容词relevant/related，修饰名词information。故填relevant/related。 10．The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. ________(因此), a new set of policy actions will be required soon. 【答案】Hence/Therefore/Thus 【详解】考查副词。句意：贸易不平衡很可能会再度上扬。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词hence/therefore/thus“因此”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hence/Therefore/Thus。 二、阅读理解 A The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car. Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market. Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains' brakes (刹车) is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables (电缆) to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. “I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains' brakes, then even better.” Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers. Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency. 1．Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project? A．To fuel the city's economy. B．To enhance passengers' experience. C．To promote green transportation. D．To raise the quality of electric cars. 2．What is Espinoza's concern? A．How to cut his travel expenses. B．Where to get a parking space. C．How to avoid rush-hour traffic. D．Where to find a charging point. 3．What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5? A．Their operating conditions. B．Their conventional standard. C．Their potential risks. D．Their working mechanism. 4．What did Luna say about the system? A．It uses reclaimed energy creatively. B．It improves workers' efficiency. C．It prioritizes the safety of trains. D．It generates jobs for the locals. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那推出的地铁能量回收项目，利用列车刹车余能为电车充电桩供电，实现绿色交通与能源高效利用。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.(巴塞罗那整合了一整套清洁能源技术，助力公共交通走向绿色环保，同时为应对气候变化出力，并助力欧洲艰难转向私人电动汽车市场。)”可知，该项目目的是推广绿色交通。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. (埃斯皮诺萨在巴塞罗那南部一处工人街区搭乘地铁前说道：“我又惊喜又开心，我总在四处找地方给车充电。”)”可知，埃斯皮诺萨一直发愁找不到充电桩。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.(它们由一个电动机构成，该电动机会收集刹车动作中产生的能量——这些能量在传统刹车系统中会以热量的形式散失掉。这些能量可以立即用于加速车辆，或者在巴塞罗那地铁系统的情况下，通过电缆输送，为车站或电动汽车充电桩供电。)”可知，本段介绍了再生刹车的工作原理。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. (电气工程教授阿尔瓦罗・卢纳表示，这套系统颇具创新性，原因在于它能将回收的电能重新调配，用于当地特定用途——本案例中就是为停在附近的电动汽车供电。)”可知，卢纳认为该系统创新性地利用了回收能源。 B Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 5．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A．The use of drones in checking on power lines. B．Drones' ability to work at high altitudes. C．The reduction of cost in designing drones. D．Drones' reliable performance in remote areas. 6．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Personnel safety. B．Assistance from drones. C．Inspection and repair. D．Construction of infrastructure. 7．What function is expected of the rail drones? A．To provide early warning. B．To make trains run automatically. C．To earn profits for the crews. D．To accelerate transportation. 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 【详解】5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高压电线检测中的应用，为其应用到铁路线路提供了可行性。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 三、完形填空 In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara, 15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set behind the dunes (沙丘), always puzzled by a single question: Why did such 1 energy go to waste every day? While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs, Amara 2 deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage. His teachers thought he was 3 — “No university would accept a boy who talks to machines,” they commented. But Amara believed the desert sun could 4 the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village. To realize his dream, for three years, he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter, 5 over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump that could run for 72 hours on a single charge. When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa's wheat field, the village elders 6 their heads in disbelief. News reached that a visiting UN engineer 7 Amara's design to international investors. Fortunately, they agreed to fund the project. At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across 8 villages, though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a 9 . “This old pump makes me remember,” he says, running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately. Amara's story proves a truth often forgotten: 10 isn't about having expensive tools, but about spotting potential where others see 11 . “The desert teaches us two things,” he reflects. “How little we have, and how 12 we can make of it.” His next project? A solar-powered school where children won't have to study by the light of a 13 anymore. What began as one boy's 14 has grown into a movement — proving that even the toughest environment can't 15 a determined mind. 1．A．refreshing B．boundless C．invisible D．clean 2．A．collected B．discovered C．transformed D．buried 3．A．curious B．stubborn C．creative D．foolish 4．A．put off B．take in C．get over D．work out 5．A．throwing B．accumulating C．testing D．moving 6．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．lowered 7．A．donated B．connected C．presented D．sold 8．A．prosperous B．crowded C．beautiful D．remote 9．A．habit B．relief C．reminder D．souvenir 10．A．Innovation B．Revolution C．Vision D．Belief 11．A．opportunity B．failure C．darkness D．waste 12．A．often B．much C．fast D．cheap 13．A．candle B．pump C．lamp D．battery 14．A．job B．dream C．incident D．game 15．A．motivate B．damage C．limit D．enrich 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠边缘小村庄的少年Amara Keita，从收集废弃材料开始，坚持研究太阳能，最终成功发明太阳能水泵解决村庄用电与灌溉难题，并将技术推广到更多偏远村庄，用创新与坚持改变家乡的励志故事。 【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么如此无穷无尽的能量每天都被浪费掉？A. refreshing提神的；B. boundless无穷无尽的；C. invisible看不见的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“the sun set behind the dunes”以及后文“energy go to waste”以及常识可知，沙漠中的太阳能量是无穷无尽的，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同龄人在追逐临时制作的足球时，Amara从当地垃圾中收集废弃的汽车电池和太阳能板。A. collected收集；B. discovered发现；C. transformed转变；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage”可知，Amara是从垃圾里收集这些废弃物品，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师认为他很傻 ——“没有大学会接受一个和机器说话的男孩”，他们评论道。A. curious好奇的；B. stubborn固执的；C. creative有创造力的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文老师的负面评价“No university would accept a boy who talks to machines”可知，老师觉得他的行为很愚蠢，故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Amara相信沙漠的太阳可以助力找到解决村庄严重缺电问题的办法。A. put off推迟；B. take in吸收；C. get over克服；D. work out找到，想出（解决办法）。根据后文“the solution to the severe shortage of electricity”可知，此处指找到解决缺电的办法，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现梦想，三年来他独自在泥砖棚屋里工作，测试了50多个模型，才造出了充一次电就能运行72小时的太阳能水泵。A. throwing扔；B. accumulating积累；C. testing测试；D. moving移动。根据后文“over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump”可知，在制造水泵前需要测试多个模型，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水泵成功灌溉了老穆萨的麦田时，村里的长辈们难以置信地摇着头。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇动；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据后文“in disbelief”可知，人们通常会摇头表示不相信，此处表示“因难以置信而摇头”。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传来，一位来访的联合国工程师将Amara的设计展示给了国际投资者。A. donated捐赠；B. connected连接；C. presented展示；D. sold出售。根据后文“they agreed to fund the project”可知，工程师是把设计展示给投资者看，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的Amara现在带领团队在偏远村庄安装太阳能电线，尽管他每个周末仍会回来维护他的第一台水泵，作为一种提醒。A. prosperous繁荣的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. remote偏远的。根据前文故事背景是撒哈拉沙漠边缘的小村庄“In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara”，以及他要解决缺电问题，可知是去偏远村庄安装太阳能电线，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. relief宽慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. souvenir纪念品。根据后文“This old pump makes me remember”可知，水泵是一个提醒，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amara的故事证明了一个常被遗忘的真理：创新不在于拥有昂贵的工具，而在于在别人看作是废物的地方发现潜力。A. Innovation创新；B. Revolution革命；C. Vision愿景；D. Belief信念。根据前文Amara 发明太阳能水泵的事迹“constructing a solar-powered water pump”以及后文“spotting potential”可知，此处指创新，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opportunity机会；B. failure失败；C. darkness黑暗；D. waste废物。根据前文“Why did such energy go to waste every day?” 以及他从垃圾中收集材料可知，在别人看来，这都是废品，故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠教会我们两件事：我们拥有的多么少，以及我们能利用它做多少事。A. often经常；B. much很多；C. fast快速地；D. cheap便宜地。根据前文“Why did such ____ energy go to waste every day?”以及“Amara ____ deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage.”可知，此处指充分利用有限的资源，固定搭配make much of 表示 “充分利用”。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个项目？一所太阳能学校，孩子们再也不用在烛光下学习了。A. candle蜡烛；B. pump水泵；C. lamp灯；D. battery电池。根据前文“the severe shortage of electricity in his village”可知，村庄缺电，只能用蜡烛照明，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：始于一个男孩梦想的事情，已经发展成一场运动，这证明即使是最艰苦的环境也无法限制一颗坚定的心。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. incident事件；D. game游戏。根据前文“To realize his dream”可知，这一开始是 Amara的梦想，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivate激励；B. damage损害；C. limit限制；D. enrich丰富。根据前文“ the toughest environment”和后文“a determined mind”的对比及Amara在艰苦环境中实现梦想的故事可知，环境无法限制坚定的意志，故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) 1 they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 2 Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in 3 (associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team, said that the large language model 4 (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only 5 acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When 6 (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles 7 readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. 8 (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked 9 (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and 10 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. 【答案】 1．before 2．out 3．association 4．was named 5．an 6．asked 7．that 8．To create 9．tirelessly 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了南京农业大学的一个研究团队与古联公司合作，推出了以荀子命名的大型语言模型“荀子”及荀子聊天工具，旨在克服阅读传统古籍时的障碍，并介绍了团队自2013年以来在数字化中国古典文献方面所做的努力。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：数千年前，文字出现在动物骨头、青铜器、竹简和丝绸织锦上，在它们被写在纸上之前。可知，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示“在……之前”，即这些古老的文字载体出现在纸上之前用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 2．考查动词短语。句意：最近，南京农业大学的一个研究团队推出了荀子，这是一个大型语言模型（LLM），并与领先的中国古代文本出版商古联合推出了荀子聊天。此处表示“推出”用roll out，符合语境。故填out。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，associate的名词形式为association，意为“联合，合作”，in association with意为“与……合作”符合题意。故填association。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该语言模型以荀子命名，因为荀子不仅是战国时期晚期公认的儒家哲学家，而且是中国古代语言学理论阐述的先驱。可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，且主语the large language model与谓语动词name构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，故be动词用was。故填was named。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中philosopher为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且acknowledged为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他和他的伙伴为什么要制作这个大型语言模型时，王解释说：“传统汉字、竖排、缺少停顿和标点都是读者在阅读传统文本时必须克服的障碍。”可知，此处为省略了when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和be动词的状语从句的省略式，即当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。主语Wang与ask构成被动关系。故填asked。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词obstacles，先行词前面有不定代词all进行限定，故使用that引导。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创建荀子大型语言模型，王和他的伙伴首先需要做大量的研究。句中needed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To create。 9．考查副词。句意：自2013年以来，他的团队一直在不知疲倦地将《四库全书》等中国古典文献数字化。可知，此处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，tire的副词为tirelessly，意为“不知疲倦地”。故填tirelessly。 10．考查代词。句意：王说：“这项艰苦的工作涉及到一个包含20亿个汉字的大型语料库，它为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。”设空处使用代词作主语，此处用it作主语，指代前文的“艰苦的工作”。故填it。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future（复习讲义） 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会——了解科技发展对未来生活的影响与意义。 2. 掌握描述智能家居、未来科技及职业预测的核心词汇与短语。 3. 语法：掌握将来进行时的构成、用法及与一般将来时的区别。 4. 写作：掌握议论文（论述科技利弊）的基本结构与表达方式。 复习重难点 重点：将来进行时在语境中的正确运用及预测类句型（如I predict/forecast that...）的掌握。 难点：围绕科技发展带来的机遇与挑战，运用本单元词汇与句型进行辩证、有逻辑的口头与书面表达。 单元词汇 知识点1 predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 变形 prediction n. 预测；预言 【固定搭配】 （1）predict (that) 从句 预测…… （2）make predictions 做出预测 【易混辨析】 核心词汇 语义侧重 适用场景 predict 依据规律、数据科学预判未来趋势 多用于科技、发展趋势等客观预测 forecast 针对性的预报、预判 多用于天气、行情、事态等专项预报 【拓展延伸】 本单元多用于未来科技、人工智能发展趋势描写，是科技话题阅读与写作高频核心词。 【即时小练】 It is difficult to make accurate ______ (predict) of future industry development. 知识点2 enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能 【固定搭配】 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事（单元核心高分句型） 【易混辨析】 核心词汇 固定结构 用法区别 enable enable sb. to do sth. 侧重外物、科技、客观条件使人具备能力，正式高级，适配科技话题 make make sb. do sth. 普通使役动词，后接不带to的不定式，作文可被enable升级替换 【特别提醒】 enable 无 enable sb. doing 结构，不定式to不可省略，是语法填空高频易错点。 【即时小练】 The popularization of smart devices enables ordinary people ______ (enjoy) a convenient life. 知识点3 precise adj. 精确的；准确的 变形 precisely adv. 精确地；恰好 【固定搭配】 （1）precisely speaking 准确地说 （2）precise data/operation 精准的数据/操作 【拓展延伸】 科技类作文高频高级词汇，可替换普通词汇exact，用于描述智能设备、精密操作、科技运算等场景。 【即时小练】 Only with ______ (precise) operation can smart machines work perfectly. 知识点4 keep in touch (with …) （与……）保持联系；了解（某领域动态） 【固定搭配】 （1）keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 （2）keep in touch with sth. 紧跟、了解某领域最新动态 【拓展延伸】 本单元结合智能科技话题，特指通过高科技手段紧跟行业前沿、保持信息互通，是应用文高频短语。 【即时小练】 We should keep in touch ______ the latest technological breakthroughs all the time. 知识点5 preference n. 爱好；偏爱 【固定搭配】 （1）have a preference for sth.偏爱某物 （2）in preference to优先于；胜于 【拓展延伸】 本单元用于描述人们对智能设备、科技生活的偏好，是读写高频名词。 【即时小练】 Young people show a strong ______ (prefer) for intelligent products. 知识点6 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 变形 opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 prep. 在……对面 【固定搭配】 （1）oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 （2）be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 【易混辨析】 核心词汇 用法规则 语境差异 oppose 及物动词，直接接宾语/动名词 侧重主动抵制、反对某观点、行为、新事物 be opposed to to为介词，后接名词/动名词 侧重处于反对的状态，多用于书面议论文 【易错提醒】 be opposed to 结构中to为介词，后不可接动词原形，是语法填空、改错高频考点。 【即时小练】 Most citizens are opposed to ______ (abuse) high-tech products in daily life. 知识点7 switch vt. 转换；改变 【固定搭配】 （1）switch on 打开（电灯、机器、电器等） （2）switch off 关闭（电灯、机器、电器等） 【拓展延伸】 本单元智能家居话题核心短语，常用于日常科技场景描写，口语与写作通用。 【即时小练】 Remember to switch ______ all devices when you finish using them. 知识点8 potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 变形 potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 【固定搭配】 （1）potential risk/danger 潜在风险/隐患 （2）develop one’s potential 发掘潜力 【拓展延伸】 高频议论文词汇，多用于分析科技利弊、事物优缺点，提升作文专业性。 【即时小练】 New technology is ______ (potential) changing people’s way of life. 知识点9 combine vt. & vi. （使）结合；混合 【固定搭配】 combine A with B 把A与B结合起来 【拓展延伸】 科技写作万能动词，常用于“传统与现代结合、科技与生活融合”等高分表达。 【即时小练】 We are supposed to combine traditional wisdom ______ modern technology. 知识点10 单元话题写作拓展 【写作万能句（课本延伸）】 （1）Only by embracing technological innovation can we create a smarter future. 唯有拥抱科技创新，我们才能打造更智能的未来。（倒装句型，提升作文档次） （2）While modern technology brings great convenience, some people oppose its overuse and prefer a balanced lifestyle. 现代科技在带来极大便利的同时，部分人反对过度使用科技，更推崇平衡的生活方式。（利弊对比万能句） 【拓展延伸】 本单元所有话题词汇适配未来科技、人工智能、科技利弊、创新发展、智能生活类读后续写、应用文写作，可直接套用造句，极大提升作文词汇丰富度与句式高级感。 【特别提醒】 写作中优先使用本单元高级词汇（predict、potential、enable、combine），替换普通词汇guess、possible、let、mix、bring，快速拉高作文得分。 【话题词汇汇总】 词汇类别 核心词汇/短语 中文释义 科技创新类 innovation、predict、integrate、combine 创新、预测、整合、结合 智能设备类 automatic、efficient、sensor、appliance 自动的、高效的、传感器、电器器具 态度观点类 preference、oppose、critical、potential 偏爱、反对、关键的、潜在的 状态趋势类 keep in touch with、available 保持联系、可获得的、有空的 单元语法：将来进行时 1、 单元核心语法思维导图（将来进行时） 二、将来进行时核心知识 （一）基本构成与核心定义 将来进行时是本单元核心语法，主要用于描述将来某一具体时刻/时间段内正在进行的动作，或表示既定、大概率发生的未来持续动作，语气客观自然，无主观意愿色彩。 句式类型 完整结构 结构说明 肯定句 主语 + will be + 现在分词(doing) + 其他 will无人称和数的变化，be为固定搭配，后接动词ing形式 否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) be + 现在分词(doing) + 其他 否定词not置于will之后，可缩写为won’t 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词(doing) + 其他？ will提前至句首，句末用问号 简略回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 + will. / 否定：No, 主语 + won’t. 回答无需重复be和doing结构，简洁规范 （二）常用时间标志词 本单元语境下高频适配的将来进行时时间状语，精准匹配未来生活、未来科技话题： 将来具体时刻：at 8 o’clock tomorrow, this time next week/month 将来时间段：in the future, in the coming years, during the next decade 伴随将来动作：when you come back, while we live in the smart world 三、将来进行时核心用法 核心用法 用法详解 例句 将来具体时刻正在进行的动作 特指未来某个精准的时间点，动作正在发生、处于进行状态，强调瞬时持续性 This time next year, we will be living in a fully smart community.（明年这个时候，我们将生活在一个全智能化的社区里。） 未来某一时间段持续的动作 表示未来一段时期内，动作持续发生、不间断，多用于描述未来生活、科技发展趋势 In the coming decades, scientists will be developing more advanced AI technology.（在未来几十年里，科学家们将持续研发更先进的人工智能技术。） 客观预测未来大概率发生的动作 不带主观意愿、请求或命令色彩，客观陈述未来既定、极有可能发生的事，是本单元阅读高频用法 People will be using smart devices in almost every field of life in the future.（未来人们将在生活的几乎各个领域使用智能设备。） 委婉礼貌的询问与推测 用于疑问句中，委婉询问对方未来的安排，语气比一般将来时更柔和、正式 Will you be working on future technology research next term?（你下学期会从事未来科技相关的研究工作吗？） 四、重难点辨析：将来进行时 vs 一般将来时 本单元高频易混考点，二者均表未来动作，但语义侧重、使用场景差异显著，适配语法填空、改错题型。 对比维度 将来进行时（will be doing） 一般将来时（will do / be going to do） 语义侧重 强调动作持续性、进行状态，侧重过程 强调动作即将发生、计划或临时决定，侧重结果 语气特点 客观、中立，无主观意愿、强迫、计划色彩 可表主观打算、临时决定、预测、意愿 时间场景 适配未来具体时刻、持续时间段 适配任意未来时间，无持续状态要求 对比例句 We will be exploring space resources in the future.（未来我们将持续探索太空资源。）（强调持续过程） We will explore space resources one day.（总有一天我们会探索太空资源。）（强调未来动作结果） 五、单元语法易错点汇总 结构易错：将来进行时必须保留 will be doing完整结构，不可遗漏be，不能写成will doing。 语态易错：将来进行时无被动语态，表达未来正在被进行的动作，需改用将来进行时被动形式（will be being done），高中阶段极少使用，写作中可规避。 语义易错：将来进行时不表主观打算、承诺，承诺、主观计划需用be going to do或will do。 时间状语易错：出现this time next+时间、in the coming+时间段等标志性状语，优先使用将来进行时。 （时间：30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．Every child has the _________(潜力) to succeed; it's up to educators to help them unlock it. 2．The latest ________ (创新) in smartphone technology allows for faster charging. 3．The movie set used ______ (人造) snow to create a winter scene in summer. 4．All students must ________ (遵守) the school rules to maintain a good learning environment for everyone. 5．The doctor issued a ______ (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. 6．________ (然而，尽管如此), people have a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. 7．Despite my busy schedule, I still strictly follow my daily exercise __________ (常规). 8．When you go near the ________ (自动的) door, it opens by itself. 9．He refused to comment before he had seen all the ________ (相关的) information. 10．The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. ________(因此), a new set of policy actions will be required soon. 二、阅读理解 A The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car. Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market. Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains' brakes (刹车) is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables (电缆) to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. “I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains' brakes, then even better.” Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers. Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency. 1．Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project? A．To fuel the city's economy. B．To enhance passengers' experience. C．To promote green transportation. D．To raise the quality of electric cars. 2．What is Espinoza's concern? A．How to cut his travel expenses. B．Where to get a parking space. C．How to avoid rush-hour traffic. D．Where to find a charging point. 3．What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5? A．Their operating conditions. B．Their conventional standard. C．Their potential risks. D．Their working mechanism. 4．What did Luna say about the system? A．It uses reclaimed energy creatively. B．It improves workers' efficiency. C．It prioritizes the safety of trains. D．It generates jobs for the locals. B Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 5．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A．The use of drones in checking on power lines. B．Drones' ability to work at high altitudes. C．The reduction of cost in designing drones. D．Drones' reliable performance in remote areas. 6．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Personnel safety. B．Assistance from drones. C．Inspection and repair. D．Construction of infrastructure. 7．What function is expected of the rail drones? A．To provide early warning. B．To make trains run automatically. C．To earn profits for the crews. D．To accelerate transportation. 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 三、完形填空 In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara, 15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set behind the dunes (沙丘), always puzzled by a single question: Why did such 1 energy go to waste every day? While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs, Amara 2 deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage. His teachers thought he was 3 — “No university would accept a boy who talks to machines,” they commented. But Amara believed the desert sun could 4 the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village. To realize his dream, for three years, he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter, 5 over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump that could run for 72 hours on a single charge. When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa's wheat field, the village elders 6 their heads in disbelief. News reached that a visiting UN engineer 7 Amara's design to international investors. Fortunately, they agreed to fund the project. At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across 8 villages, though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a 9 . “This old pump makes me remember,” he says, running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately. Amara's story proves a truth often forgotten: 10 isn't about having expensive tools, but about spotting potential where others see 11 . “The desert teaches us two things,” he reflects. “How little we have, and how 12 we can make of it.” His next project? A solar-powered school where children won't have to study by the light of a 13 anymore. What began as one boy's 14 has grown into a movement — proving that even the toughest environment can't 15 a determined mind. 1．A．refreshing B．boundless C．invisible D．clean 2．A．collected B．discovered C．transformed D．buried 3．A．curious B．stubborn C．creative D．foolish 4．A．put off B．take in C．get over D．work out 5．A．throwing B．accumulating C．testing D．moving 6．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．lowered 7．A．donated B．connected C．presented D．sold 8．A．prosperous B．crowded C．beautiful D．remote 9．A．habit B．relief C．reminder D．souvenir 10．A．Innovation B．Revolution C．Vision D．Belief 11．A．opportunity B．failure C．darkness D．waste 12．A．often B．much C．fast D．cheap 13．A．candle B．pump C．lamp D．battery 14．A．job B．dream C．incident D．game 15．A．motivate B．damage C．limit D．enrich 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) 1 they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 2 Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in 3 (associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team, said that the large language model 4 (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only 5 acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When 6 (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles 7 readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. 8 (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked 9 (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and 10 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $