Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)

2026-01-15
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 112 KB
发布时间 2026-01-15
更新时间 2026-01-15
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-15
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、冠词 不定冠词a/an 定冠词 the 零冠词(即名词前不加冠词) 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如:This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如:play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物,表示数量“一” 如:It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如:The boy under the tree is Tom. 与by 连用的交通工具前 如:by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一;再一” 如:a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如:the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 如:Mike / Beijing / China 固定搭配: 用在形容词前,表示一类人 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 如:Sunday / April / Summer / lunch a lot of 许多 a few 有一些 for a while 暂时 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 如:The young should respect the old. 用在独一无二的事物前 如:the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言 如:maths / English 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如:the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 【注意】 用在弹奏西洋乐器前: 固定搭配: a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 (元音字母不等于元音发音) 如: play the piano/ violin in bed 在床上 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 in spring 在春天 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to hospital 去医院 teach history 教历史 固定搭配: 【常考】 an hour an honest girl a university at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 二、方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方;在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面(接触) on the farm on the beach to 在……之外(不属于该范围) Japan is to the east of China. over 在…正上方(不接触);覆盖; 指年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方(不接触);指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”(不接触);还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”(不接触);还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间(两者) I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间(三者或以上) Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across from my home. 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分) 1.Tom can play ______ basketball, but he can’t play ______ piano. A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆会打篮球,但他不会弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。在英语中,play后接球类运动(如basketball)时,不加任何冠词;后接乐器(如piano)时,必须加定冠词the。根据规则,basketball为球类运动,故第一个空填/;piano为乐器,故第二个空填the。故选C。 2.We have ______ English class this morning. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们今天上午有一节英语课。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句意,此处泛指“一节英语课”,且“English”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需用“an”修饰。故选B。 3.This is ________ exciting movie about space travel. We all enjoyed it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一部关于太空旅行的令人兴奋的电影。我们都喜欢它。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词;/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一部电影”,且“exciting”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,因此应用“an”修饰。故选B。 4.This is ________ exciting movie. I want to watch it again with my friends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一部令人兴奋的电影。我想和朋友们再看一次。 考查冠词辨析。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词;/零冠词。根据“This is...exciting movie. I want to watch it again with my friends.”可知,此处表示“一部”电影,电影是单数可数名词,需用不定冠词表示泛指;exciting以元音音素开头,因此用an。故选B。 5.—What ______ interesting book it is! —Yes, I’ve read it twice. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是一本多么有趣的书啊!——是的,我已经读过两遍了。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词;/零冠词。根据“What…interesting book it is!”可知,感叹句中心词为单数名词book,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an修饰。故选B。 6.— What do you think of ________ first lesson? — Wonderful! It’s ________ important lesson for me. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得第一节课怎么样?——太棒了!它对我来说是重要的一课。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first lesson”可知,表示特指的“第一节课”,且first为序数词,所以第一空需用定冠词;由“lesson”为可数名词单数且表泛指可知,第二空应用不定冠词,而“important”以元音音素开头,故选C。 7.—Do you want to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ drums now. A./, / B./, the C.the, / D.the, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起下中国象棋吗?——我很乐意,但我现在得打鼓。 考查冠词。在英语中,表示玩某种棋类时,棋类名词前面不需要加冠词,所以“下中国象棋”是“play Chinese chess”;而表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前面需要加定冠词“the”,“打鼓”是“play the drums”。故选B。 8.I have ________ English book and ________ Chinese book. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有一本英语书和一本语文书。 考查不定冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。“English”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,故用“an”;“Chinese”以辅音音素/tʃ/开头,故用“a”。故选C。 9.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C./; / D.an; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。而且里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词辨析。a一个(表示泛指,用在辅音音素开头);the这,那(表示特指);an一个(表示泛指,用在元音音素开头);/不填。第一空泛指“一个花园”,garden以辅音音素开头用a;第二空特指“花园里的花”用the。故选A。 10.This is ________ orange. ________ orange is orange. A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一个橙子。这个橙子是橙色的。 考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。“orange”以元音音素开头,第一空需用不定冠词an表泛指;第二空特指前文提到的橙子,需用定冠词the表特指。故选B。 11.This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is black and white. A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一块橡皮。这块橡皮是黑白的。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空,eraser以元音音素/ɪ/开头,泛指“一块橡皮”,需用an;第二空,指代上文已提及的橡皮,特指“这块橡皮”,需用the。故选B。 12.Lily often plays ________ drums for ________ hour every week. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉每周经常打鼓一个小时。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。第一个空,play和西洋乐器连用时,中间要加定冠词the,play the drums“打鼓”;第二个空,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词an,for an hour“一个小时”。故选B。 13.My sister shops on _________ Internet once _________ week. A.an; / B.an; a C.the; / D.the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的姐姐每周在网上购物一次。 考查冠词用法。an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);the这个(定冠词)。固定搭配“on the Internet”,表示“在网上”;固定搭配“once a week”,表示“每周一次”,故选D。 14.We can find ________ “u” in ________ word (单词) “use”. A.a; the B.a; / C.an; a D.an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们可以在单词“use”中找到一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。第一个空修饰字母u,其发音为/juː/,以辅音音素开头,因此用a。第二个空修饰word,后接具体单词use,表示特指该单词,因此用定冠词the。故选A。 15.The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular. A.with; the B.with; a C.has; the D.has; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个有着长直黑发和一个甜美微笑的女孩非常受欢迎。 考查介词和冠词用法。with具有;the特指;a一个,用于辅音音素的词前;has有,第三人称单数。第一个空表示“拥有”特征,应使用介词with(相当于“具有”);第二个空后“sweet smile”为可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个甜美的微笑”,需用不定冠词a。故选B。 16.I like playing ________ basketball, but Tom likes playing ________ piano. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢打篮球,但汤姆喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);the这/那(表特指)。play basketball“打篮球”,play the piano“弹钢琴”,均为固定搭配,因此第一空不填,第二空是the。故选C。 17.Look, there is ________ art building in this school. Does Mike study in ________ building? A.an; an B.an; the C.a; the D.a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看,这所学校里有一座艺术大楼。迈克在那座大楼里学习吗? 考查冠词。an,一个,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词;a,一个,不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“there is … art building in this school”可知,泛指学校有一座艺术大楼,“art”以元音音素开头,第一空填an;第二空特指前文提到的“art building”,填the。故选B。 18.There is ________ apple tree in the yard. And ________ tree is very tall. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:院子里有一棵苹果树。这棵树很高。 考查冠词。a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素前);the这/那(表特指)。根据“There is...apple tree in the yard.”可知,此处指院子里的一棵苹果树,apple以元音音素发音开头,第一空应是an;根据“And...tree is very tall.”可知,此处特指前面提到的那棵苹果树,用the。故选D。 19.She often plays ________ Chinese chess with her friends after school. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她放学后经常和朋友下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词,用于不可数名词或抽象活动;a不定冠词,用于单数可数名词前表泛指;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,用于特指。根据“Chinese chess”可知,是下中国象棋,根据“棋类运动名称前通常不用冠词”的规则,此处应选零冠词(/)。故选A。 20._________ old man often plays ________ Chinese chess with his grandson at a park in Beijing. A.An, the B.An, / C.The, the D.A, / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一位老人经常在北京的一个公园里和他的孙子下中国象棋。   考查冠词用法。“old man”以元音音素开头,且此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词an;“Chinese chess”是棋类运动名称,故前面不加冠词。故选B。 21.Li Xiang bought ________ useful book about smart shopping. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李想买了一本关于智能购物的有用的书。 考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“useful book”可知,此处是泛指一本有用的书,且useful是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选A。 22.There isn’t _________ celery (芹菜) in the basket, but there is some on the table. A.some B.any C.a D.an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:篮子里没有任何芹菜,但桌子上有一些。 考查不定代词“some”和“any”在肯定句、否定句中的用法区别,以及不定冠词“a”“an”对名词单复数的使用要求。some一些(常用于肯定句);any任何;一些(常用于否定句和疑问句);a一个(用于修饰可数名词单数,且单词以辅音音素开头);an一个(用于修饰可数名词单数,且单词以元音音素开头)。根据句子中“isn’t”可知,这是一个否定句,“celery”是不可数名词,在否定句中表示“一些;任何”要用“any”,“some” 用于肯定句,“a”和“an”用于修饰可数名词单数,所以这里用“any”。 故选B。 23.Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Jim是我班上一个诚实的男孩。我们都相信他。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,且“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词,冠词应用an,故选B。 24.Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:包银银,一位来自南通的女孩,在2025年4月17日的亚洲青年田径赛上获得了100米栏冠军。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…girl from Nantong”可知,此处泛指一位女孩,且girl为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a;根据“in…100-metre hurdles”可知,此处特指100米栏这个比赛项目,用定冠词the。故选B。 25.There is ________ elephant in the zoo and ________ elephant is from Africa. A.a; the B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:有一个大象在动物园,并且这个大象来自非洲。 考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指,且“elephant”的第一个发音为元音,故用不定冠词an,第二个空表示特指,指代前文出现的大象,故用定冠词the,故选D。 26.The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意:书店在街道的另一边。你必须穿过马路去买书。 考查代词和介词辨析。other其他的,后常接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个,常与one连用,表示“一个……,另一个……”;across穿过(平面);through穿过(立体空间)。根据“side of the street”可知,街道有两边,此处指另一边,应用the other;再根据“You must go...the road”可知,此处指穿过马路这个平面,应用across。故选B。 27.Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国台湾位于中国的东南部,且它在福建的东边。 考查介词辨析。in表示在内部;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地不接壤,隔海或隔其他区域。根据地理常识,中国台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,属于中国领土内部,因此“在中国的东南部”用“in”;中国台湾与福建省隔中国台湾海峡相望,两地不直接接壤,因此“在福建的东边”用“to”。故选B。 28.Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s _______ the south of Suqian and _______ the south-west of Jiangsu. A.in; to B.in; on C.to; in D.on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:南京是一个美丽的城市,它在宿迁的南面,在江苏的西南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里,强调在范围内;on强调的是两个地方之间的接壤关系;to表示某地在另一地的某一方向上,但不一定接壤。根据“Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s…the south of Suqian”可知,南京与宿迁不接壤,用to;根据“the south-west of Jiangsu.”可知,此处强调南京在江苏的西南部,用in。故选C。 29.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bank is? —You just need to cross the street. The bank is __________ the street. A.next to B.across from C.near D.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪吗?——你只需要穿过马路。银行就在街对面。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。 next to紧挨;across from在……对面;near附近;behind后面。根据“You just need to cross the street. ”可知,你只需要穿过马路,此处表示它在马路的对面。故选B。 30.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。 考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。 31.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,因此是through;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是over。故选C。 32.In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A.above B.under C.next to D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在图片中,玩具盒子在沙发旁边。 考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面;under在……下面;next to在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 33.I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left. A.between B.in front of C.next to D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我坐在Lucy的旁边。她在我的左手边。 考查介词短语。between在两者之间;in front of在……前面;next to在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据“She is on my left”可知,我坐在Lucy的旁边。故选C。 34.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A.across; above B.through; over C.through; above D.across; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意:秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。 考查介词辨析。across穿过(从表面);through穿过(从内部);over在……上(垂直关系);above在……上(不一定垂直)。根据“The Qinhuai River runs …Nanjing”可知,河从南京内部穿过,所以第一空填through。根据“bridges… the river”可知,桥和河是垂直关系,所以第二空填over,故选B。 35.John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me. A.on; over B.in; under C.in; below D.on; above 【答案】D 【详解】句意:John和我住在同一栋楼。但是我住在一楼。他住在我家上面的两层楼。 考查介词的用法。on在……上,与物体表面有接触;over在……正上方;in在……里;under在……正下方;below在……下;above在……上方,指笼统的上方。根据“the ground floor”可知,此处指在一楼,与表面有接触,用介词on,排除BC选项;由“He lives two floors ... me.”可知,他住在我家上面,没有接触,且不一定是正上方,因此用above。故选D。 36.—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A.down; at B.along; on C.cross; on D.along; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——对不起,最近的邮局在哪里?——沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口向右转。 考查地点方位介词。go down=go along“一直走”;go across“穿过”。at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”,固定短语。故选A。 37.You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right. A.along; to; at B.past ; to; on C.past; into; on D.pass; into; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你应该走过邮局,向右转到清潭路。然后你将会在你右边见到清潭中学。 考查介词。along沿着;past经过;pass经过(动词);to向; into进入; at在;on在……上。根据“walk...the post office and turn right...Qingtan Road”可知是走过邮局,转到清潭路上,第一个空用past,第二个空填to;on one’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。 38.My father has a habit of running ________ the Yanhe River every morning. A.on B.along C.across D.between 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我父亲有每天早上沿着延河跑步的习惯。 考查介词。on在上面;along沿着;across穿过;between在两者之间;根据“the Yanhe River ”可知,这里表示“沿着”河,所以是along。故选B。 39.A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree. A.in B.on C.between D.outside 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一只漂亮的鸟正在一棵高高的树上唱歌。 考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;between在两者之间;outside外面。根据“A beautiful bird is singing...a tall tree.”可知,鸟儿在树上唱歌,故排除C和D;on/in the tree表示“在树上”如为树本身之物用介词on,如为树外之物则用介词in。故选A。 40.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily. A.in front of B.next to C.on the left of D.behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意:莉莉在山姆的前面,所以山姆在莉莉的后面。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;next to在旁边;on the left of在……左边;behind在后面。根据“Lily is in front of Sam”可知,Lily在Sam前面,也就是Sam在Lily后面,故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.我们学校在小镇的西边。 Our school is the of the town. 【答案】 in west 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,表示“在小镇的西边”,此处使用in the west of“在……的西边”;第一空填介词in,第二空填名词west。故填in;west。 42.在第二个十字路口左转,邮局就在你的右边。 Turn left at the and the post office is on your right. 【答案】second crossing 【详解】根据“Turn left at the…next the post office is on your right.”及中文信息提示可知,空处应表达“第二个十字路口”,英文表达为the second crossing,原句中已有the。故填second crossing。 43.商店的后面,有一棵大树。 , there is a big tree. 【答案】Behind the shop 【详解】根据汉语意思可知句中缺少 “商店的后面”,”在后面”可用behind表示,用于句首要大写。故填Behind the shop。 44.这些天有许多工人正在修理河上一座80米长的桥。 There’re many workers an bridge the river these days. 【答案】 fixing/repairing 80-metre-long over 【详解】根据中文及所给英文可知,第一空考查动词fix/repair“修理”,且There’re后接现在分词形式,用fixing/repairing;第二空考查复合形容词80-metre-long“80米长的”;第三空考查介词over“在……上方”。故填fixing/repairing;80-metre-long;over。 45.在你学校的西北方向,有一个警察局。 your school there is a . 【答案】 North-west of police station 【详解】“西北的”英文表达为“north-west”,因为是句子的第一个单词,所以首字母要大写,“……的”用介词of;“警察局”的英文表达为police station。故填North-west;of;police;station。 46.在这个小房子的东面,鸟儿们正发出美妙动听的叫声。 the small house, birds are beautiful . 【答案】 East of making sounds 【详解】在……东面:east of sth,首字母大写;发出声音:make sounds。根据“birds are”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,故填East;of;making;sounds。 47.我的家在山脚下。它的前面有一条小河。 My home is a hill. There is a river it. 【答案】 at the foot of in front of 【详解】at the foot of“在……脚下”,in front of“在……前面”,指在物体外部的前面,故填at the foot of;in front of。 48.银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 【答案】 in the northwest of 【详解】in the northwest of“在……西北部”;银川属于中国的辖区,介词用in。故填in;the;northwest;of。 49.桥的对面,有一些猴子跳来跳去。 the bridge, there are some . 【答案】 Opposite monkeys jumping around 【详解】opposite“在……对面”,句首需大写首字母;monkey“猴子”,此前有some修饰,使用名词复数形式;jump around“跳来跳去”,there be...doing sth“有……做某事”。故填Opposite;monkeys;jumping;around。 50.我的家乡是一个漂亮的海边城市。 My hometown seaside city. 【答案】is a beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“是一个漂亮的”的英文内容,“漂亮的”是形容词“beautiful”,首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a表示“一个”;本句是一般现在时态,“My hometown”是第三人称单数,“be”动词使用“is”。故填is a beautiful。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、冠词 不定冠词a/an 定冠词 the 零冠词(即名词前不加冠词) 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如:This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如:play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物,表示数量“一” 如:It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如:The boy under the tree is Tom. 与by 连用的交通工具前 如:by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一;再一” 如:a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如:the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 如:Mike / Beijing / China 固定搭配: 用在形容词前,表示一类人 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 如:Sunday / April / Summer / lunch a lot of 许多 a few 有一些 for a while 暂时 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 如:The young should respect the old. 用在独一无二的事物前 如:the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言 如:maths / English 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如:the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 【注意】 用在弹奏西洋乐器前: 固定搭配: a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 (元音字母不等于元音发音) 如: play the piano/ violin in bed 在床上 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 in spring 在春天 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to hospital 去医院 teach history 教历史 固定搭配: 【常考】 an hour an honest girl a university at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 二、方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方;在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面(接触) on the farm on the beach to 在……之外(不属于该范围) Japan is to the east of China. over 在…正上方(不接触);覆盖; 指年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方(不接触);指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”(不接触);还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”(不接触);还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间(两者) I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间(三者或以上) Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across from my home. 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分) 1.Tom can play ______ basketball, but he can’t play ______ piano. A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; / 2.We have ______ English class this morning. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.This is ________ exciting movie about space travel. We all enjoyed it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.This is ________ exciting movie. I want to watch it again with my friends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.—What ______ interesting book it is! —Yes, I’ve read it twice. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.— What do you think of ________ first lesson? — Wonderful! It’s ________ important lesson for me. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.a; an 7.—Do you want to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ drums now. A./, / B./, the C.the, / D.the, the 8.I have ________ English book and ________ Chinese book. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 9.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C./; / D.an; / 10.This is ________ orange. ________ orange is orange. A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An 11.This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is black and white. A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An 12.Lily often plays ________ drums for ________ hour every week. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an 13.My sister shops on _________ Internet once _________ week. A.an; / B.an; a C.the; / D.the; a 14.We can find ________ “u” in ________ word (单词) “use”. A.a; the B.a; / C.an; a D.an; the 15.The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular. A.with; the B.with; a C.has; the D.has; a 16.I like playing ________ basketball, but Tom likes playing ________ piano. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the, / 17.Look, there is ________ art building in this school. Does Mike study in ________ building? A.an; an B.an; the C.a; the D.a; an 18.There is ________ apple tree in the yard. And ________ tree is very tall. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the 19.She often plays ________ Chinese chess with her friends after school. A./ B.a C.an D.the 20._________ old man often plays ________ Chinese chess with his grandson at a park in Beijing. A.An, the B.An, / C.The, the D.A, / 21.Li Xiang bought ________ useful book about smart shopping. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.There isn’t _________ celery (芹菜) in the basket, but there is some on the table. A.some B.any C.a D.an 23.Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 25.There is ________ elephant in the zoo and ________ elephant is from Africa. A.a; the B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the 26.The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through 27.Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on 28.Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s _______ the south of Suqian and _______ the south-west of Jiangsu. A.in; to B.in; on C.to; in D.on; in 29.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bank is? —You just need to cross the street. The bank is __________ the street. A.next to B.across from C.near D.behind 30.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 31.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through 32.In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A.above B.under C.next to D.behind 33.I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left. A.between B.in front of C.next to D.behind 34.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A.across; above B.through; over C.through; above D.across; over 35.John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me. A.on; over B.in; under C.in; below D.on; above 36.—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A.down; at B.along; on C.cross; on D.along; across 37.You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right. A.along; to; at B.past ; to; on C.past; into; on D.pass; into; at 38.My father has a habit of running ________ the Yanhe River every morning. A.on B.along C.across D.between 39.A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree. A.in B.on C.between D.outside 40.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily. A.in front of B.next to C.on the left of D.behind 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.我们学校在小镇的西边。 Our school is the of the town. 42.在第二个十字路口左转,邮局就在你的右边。 Turn left at the and the post office is on your right. 43.商店的后面,有一棵大树。 , there is a big tree. 44.这些天有许多工人正在修理河上一座80米长的桥。 There’re many workers an bridge the river these days. 45.在你学校的西北方向,有一个警察局。 your school there is a . 46.在这个小房子的东面,鸟儿们正发出美妙动听的叫声。 the small house, birds are beautiful . 47.我的家在山脚下。它的前面有一条小河。 My home is a hill. There is a river it. 48.银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 49.桥的对面,有一些猴子跳来跳去。 the bridge, there are some . 50.我的家乡是一个漂亮的海边城市。 My hometown seaside city. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)
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Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)
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Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)
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