精品解析：河南省商丘市睢县商丘睢县多乡镇2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

集团订制学业水平阶段性巩固与提高 (1/4) 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1-Unit 2 (1-20页) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 六大题, 满分120分, 测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who visited Nancy’ s family yesterday? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 2. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She went to the mountains. C. She stayed at home. 3. How was the weather in Beijing? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 4. How many hours does Tom sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 5. What color is John’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where did Rick go last month? A. To his friend’s home. B. To his grandparents’ farm. C. To his friend’s farm. 7. What did he feed there? A. Some hens and baby pigs. B. Some horses and baby chickens. C. Some sheep and hens. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。 8. What is Kyoto like? A. It is bigger than Tokyo. B. It has a longer history than Tokyo. C. It is more exciting. 9. Which city does the man like? A. Both. B. Tokyo. C. Kyoto. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What time does Mr. Li get up on Sundays? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 11. Where does Mr. Li go after breakfast? A. He goes to the school. B. He goes to the park. C. He goes to the bookstore. 12. How long does Mr. Li look for things on the Internet? A. For about two hours. B. For about an hour. C. For about half an hour. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are Linda and Frank talking about? A. Chores. B. Foods. C. Subjects. 14. What does Linda like doing? A. Making toys. B. Cooking. C. Washing things. 15. What does Frank think of cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Karen’s four—day vacation The first day The weather was very 16. ___________ She went to the 17. ___________ The second day She went to the 18. ___________museum. The third day She visited some old 19. ___________. The last day She went to the movies with her parents. The movie was very 20. ___________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. D. Saw some mountains. 2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 3. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xizang. 4. How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个好朋友在谈论他们上个假期的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason上个假期去香港迪士尼购物了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diana. Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”可知，Diana假期去海边了，并且玩得很开心。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，在西藏，那里的很多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”，“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”和“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，这几位朋友上个假期都过得很开心。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce上个假期乘火车去拜访了他西藏的叔叔。故选D。 B Mr. Smith works in a company. He has neither a wife nor children. He lives in an old house alone. He likes nothing but drinking. He nearly spends all his money on drinks. Sometimes he is hungry, so he has to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food. One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The man has to stop a taxi and asked the driver to carry him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver, he got off. “Thank you, sir.” Mr. Smith said, “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi went away, but he couldn’t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it while a policeman came. “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir,” Mr. Smith. ” The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself.” 6. Mr. Smith works ________. A. in a company B. in the field C. on a farm D. in a factory 7. He spends all his money ________. A. on books B. on his clothes C. on drinks D. on cigarettes 8. One evening Mr. Smith’s friend asked him _______. A. to go to the cinema B. to take part in a party C. to watch the football match D. to have dinner 9. That night he could hardly stand because he ________. A. drank a lot B. felt tired C. was hungry D. was too happy 10. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Mr. Smith was caught by the policeman. B. Mr. Smith was drunk. C. Mr. Smith’s house was moving. D. The policeman helped Mr. Smith to stop the house moving. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了史密斯先生酒醉之后回家的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Smith works in a company.”可知，史密斯先生在一家公司工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ He nearly spends all his money on drinks.”可知，史密斯先生几乎把所有的钱都花在喝酒上。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，一天晚上，史密斯先生的朋友请他吃饭。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand.”可知，史密斯先生站不住了是因为喝多了。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand.”以及通读全文可知，史密斯先生喝醉了。故选B。 C I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village near Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. At dinner, I tasted the real steamed chicken soup, which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over five hours. D. Over six hours. 12. Which of the following is the right explanation (解释) of the underlined word “host”? A. A person who has people staying at their house. B. A city that holds a special event or meeting. C. A person who introduces a television show. D. An animal that another one feeds on. 13. What did they do on the second day? A. They went fishing. B. They did farm work. C. They went to a bamboo forest. D. They learned how to grow vegetables. 14. What did Robert think of the farm work? A. Hard and boring. B. Relaxing but tired. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Hard but interesting. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Robert讲述了自己上周末和朋友去云南一个小村庄度假的经历。虽然只有两天，但让他从繁忙生活中得到了放松，并享受了与寄宿家庭共度的美好时光。 【11题详解】 根据“After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village”可知，Robert在飞机上待了三个多小时，又坐了两个多小时的车后，才抵达了小村庄，总共花费5个多小时。 【12题详解】 根据“the family members were friendly to me”和“she showed me around the garden”可知，那户人家的成员对我很友好，他们的女儿还带我参观他们的花园，可知，host family中的host是“主人/东道主”的意思，指招待客人住宿的人。 【13题详解】 根据“The next day ... we went to work on the farm all day.”可知，他们第二天去农场工作，因此是去干农活了。 【14题详解】 根据“I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting.”可知，Robert觉得农活很难但很有趣。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，Robert在第一段总体交代了时间、地点、人物和事情，第二段至第四段分别是路途情况、第一天的活动和第二天的活动，最后一段总结感受，其结构为：①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，属于“总分总”结构。 D Do you sometimes hear “Home sweet home”? ____16____ There are many things that can make home “sweet”. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your parents or play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet. ____17____ It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or think about your plans. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. ____18____ Would you like to help do some housework at home? ____19____ Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or water the vegetables in the garden. ____20____ Try your best to do what you can do, so when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Family members sit around the table to eat and share interesting stories. B. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. C. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. D. It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. E. When family members work together, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家变得温馨甜蜜的几个方面，包括家的含义、卧室、用餐时光以及共同做家务等。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Do you sometimes hear ‘Home sweet home’?”，空格后说“There are many things that can make home ‘sweet’.”，因此空格处应解释“Home sweet home”的含义，D项“It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home.”既解释了这句话的意思，又自然引出后文对“甜蜜”原因的列举。 【17题详解】 本段主题为卧室如何让家甜蜜，前句说“Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet.”，后句说“It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or think about your plans.”，B项提到卧室里放着玩具、书籍等个人物品，解释了卧室为何让人感到温馨，而后文进一步补充卧室作为安静阅读场所的功能。 【18题详解】 本段主题为用餐时光，前句“Mealtime can make your home sweet too.”提出观点，A项具体描述了家人围坐吃饭、分享故事的场景，直接解释了“用餐时间为何让家甜蜜”，与段意完全吻合。 【19题详解】 前文问“Would you like to help do some housework at home?”，后文列举了摆桌子、洗衣服、浇花等具体家务活，E项“When family members work together, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone.”承接“做家务”的话题，说明合作让家务更有趣。 【20题详解】 前文列举了多项家务活动，C项中的“All of them”指代前文提到的这些家务活动，说明这些活动能带来美好感受，并与后文的鼓励语“Try your best to do what you can do”形成连贯结尾。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jackson and Thomas were two good friends. They always ____21____ each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas got married (结婚的) last month. He doesn’t have ____22____ money. I’d like to give something to him in his ____23____.” “Oh, that’s a good ____24____,” said his wife. “But don’t tell him,” said Jackson. “If he knows I put things there, he will ____25____ take them.” So, later that night Jackson took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s kitchen. The next day, he ____26____ something strange, “I took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s house last night, ____27____ I still have the same number of bags in my house. ____28____ did that happen (发生)?” Jackson ____29____ to take the things again that night. But the next morning, he saw the ____30____ number of bags again! “That’s strange,” he thought. That night he ____31____ again. He carried a large bag of fruit and food in his hand. With the bright moonlight, he could see ____32____ person coming down the road. He was carrying something in his ____33____, too. “Thomas!” Jackson cried. “What are you doing?” “I’m worried about you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is ____34____ than mine. I think you need more food and fruit.” The two friends quickly knew what happened to them. They both ____35____ happily. “It is good to have a friend like you,” they both said. 21. A. fought with B. cared about C. waited for D. listened to 22. A. enough B. most C. full D. useful 23. A. garden B. classroom C. office D. kitchen 24. A. idea B. work C. price D. habit 25. A. often B. only C. ever D. never 26. A. made B. taught C. found D. picked 27. A. so B. but C. for D. or 28. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 29. A. forgot B. decided C. moved D. wished 30. A. small B. same C. different D. large 31. A. cried B. brought C. left D. tried 32. A. other B. a C. the other D. others 33. A. head B. car C. box D. hand 34. A. smaller B. healthier C. bigger D. happier 35. A. laughed B. dreamed C. pointed D. shouted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两位好友Jackson和Thomas在彼此不知情的情况下互相给对方送食物的温暖故事，传递了“真正的友谊是相互关心”的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：他们总是互相关心。 全文围绕两人互相担心对方缺食物展开，核心是“互相关心”，因此选“cared about”（关心）。“fight with”（与……争吵）、“wait for”（等待）、“listen to”（听）均不符合两人互相帮助的主题。 【22题详解】 句意：他没有足够的钱。 后文Jackson想送食物给他，说明Thomas手头不宽裕，应选“enough”（足够的）。“most”（大多数）、“full”（满的）、“useful”（有用的）均不表示“缺钱”的状态。 【23题详解】 句意：我想在他的厨房里放些东西。 后文明确提到“Jackson took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s kitchen”，且食物通常放在厨房，kitchen符合。“garden”（花园）、“classroom”（教室）、“office”（办公室）均不符合“放食物”的场景。 【24题详解】 句意：哦，那是个好主意。 妻子对Jackson的提议表示赞同，用“good idea”（好主意）。“work”（工作）、“price”（价格）、“habit”（习惯）均不表“提议”或“想法”。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他知道是我放的，他就永远不会接受。 Jackson担心Thomas如果知道是他送的，会拒绝接收，因此用“never”（从不）。“often”（经常）、“only”（仅仅）、“ever”（曾经）均不符合“拒绝”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，他发现了一件奇怪的事。 他发现自家食物数量未变，属于“发现”新情况，因此用“found”（发现）。“made”（制作）、“taught”（教）、“picked”（挑选）均不表“察觉到”的含义。 【27题详解】 句意：我昨晚送了两袋食物去Thomas家，但我家里仍然有同样数量的袋子。 前后句为转折关系——送了东西但数量没少，因此用“but”（但是）。“so”（因此）表因果，“for”（因为）表原因，“or”（或者）表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：那是怎么发生的呢？ Jackson对“食物未减少”这一现象感到困惑，询问“如何”发生，用“How”（怎么）。“What”（什么）、“Where”（哪里）、“When”（何时）均不表示“方式”。 【29题详解】 句意：Jackson决定那天晚上再送一次。 他想再次尝试送食物，用“decided”（决定）。“forgot”（忘记）、“moved”（移动）、“wished”（希望）均不表“主动采取行动”的意图。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他又看到了同样数量的袋子！ 食物仍未减少，数量“相同”，用“same”（同样的）。“small”（小的）、“different”（不同的）、“large”（大的）均不符合“未变”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：那天晚上他又试了一次。 他再次尝试送食物，用“tried”（尝试）。“cried”（哭）、“brought”（带来）、“left”（离开）均不表“再次行动”的尝试。 【32题详解】 句意：借着明亮的月光，他看见另一个人正沿着路走来。 此处泛指某一个人，用不定冠词“a”指代。“other”不能单独修饰单数可数名词，“the other”指两者中的另一个（这里未限定），“others”不能修饰单数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：他手里也拿着东西。 根据“carrying something”和“in his hand”可知，东西拿在手里，故选hand。“head”（头）、“car”（车）、“box”（盒子）均不符合“拿”的动作。 【34题详解】 句意：你家比我家人多。 Thomas认为Jackson家庭人口更多，更需要食物，用“bigger”（更大的）。“smaller”（更小）虽与家庭规模相关但与语境“需要更多食物”矛盾，“healthier”（更健康）、“happier”（更幸福）均不与“家庭规模”相关。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都开心地笑了。 两人发现彼此都在为对方着想，感到温暖和好笑，用“laughed”（笑）。“dreamed”（做梦）、“pointed”（指着）、“shouted”（喊叫）均不符合“释然、开心”的情绪。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 I in something place real good shop enjoy do share My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there ____36____ autumn. We thought it was the ____37____ season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season. We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We ____38____ most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful ____39____ of interest. We also spent some time ____40____ . We bought ____41____ special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in ____42____ diary. I can ____43____ it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot. The trip was ____44____ enjoyable. We ____45____ our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year. 【答案】36. in 37. best 38. did 39. places 40. shopping 41. something 42. my 43. share 44. really 45. enjoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妻子去年秋天去英国度假的经历，包括天气、住宿、观光、购物、参观博物馆等行程，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱并计划明年再去。 【36题详解】 句意：我们是在秋天去那里的。此处需介词与autumn搭配表时间。所给介词有in，in autumn是固定搭配表示“在秋天”；无其他介词可选。 【37题详解】 句意：我们认为这是游览英格兰的最佳季节。此处需形容词最高级修饰season，且前面有the限定。所给形容词good需变为最高级best，表示“最好的”；real“真实的”语义不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们大部分观光活动都是步行完成的。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去动作。所给动词有do、enjoy、share、shop，此处强调进行观光活动，用固定搭配do sightseeing，根据过去时态需变为did；其他词不符合语境，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：我们去参观了许多名胜古迹。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，所给名词place需变为复数places与many呼应；其他名词不能构成此固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也花了一些时间购物。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所给动词shop需变为动名词shopping；enjoy、share不符合语境，故排除。 【41题详解】 句意：我们给朋友买了些特别的东西。此处需不定代词作bought的宾语。所给代词something表示“某物”符合“买特别的东西”的语境；无其他符合语境的不定代词可选。 【42题详解】 句意：我把所见所闻写在了我的日记里。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰diary。所给代词I需变为my表示“我的”，表示“在我的日记里”。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以和父母分享它。此处需动词原形（can后接原形）。所给动词share表示“分享”，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配意为“和某人分享某物”；enjoy语义不符，故填share。 【44题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的令人愉快。此处需副词修饰形容词enjoyable。所给形容词real需变为副词really表示“真的”，修饰enjoyable，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们非常享受这次假期，以至于已经决定明年再去。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去感受。所给动词enjoy表示“享受”且接vacation作宾语合理，根据过去时态需变为enjoyed。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing to ask for ____46____ help. My birthday is coming, and I want to decorate my bedroom. Could you please help me? Right now, the walls are white. I want to paint them light blue. What do you think of the color? ____47____ Saturday morning, we can go to the shop near my home to buy paint. Then we can start working. I need ____48____ cover the floor with old newspapers first. Can you bring your scissors? We may need them to cut some paper decorations. After painting the walls, we can make a poster. ____49____ have some photos, and we ____50____ put them on it with glue. We can also hang some paper cuttings on the windows. After you finish, we can have a small party in my new room. I’m sure it will be fun! Please let me know if you are free. Thanks a lot for helping me! Best wishes, Ann 【答案】46. your 47. On 48. to 49. We 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信（应用文），作者Ann向朋友Lisa求助帮忙装饰生日房间，内容包括房间颜色方案、购物计划、装饰步骤和后续安排，语气礼貌、友好。 【46题详解】 句意：我写信来寻求你的帮助。空格前为“ask for”，后接名词“help”，需填形容词性物主代词修饰help；写信对象为Lisa，故填“your”（你的），表示“寻求你的帮助”。 【47题详解】 句意：周六早上我们可以去我家附近的商店买油漆。空格后为具体某一天的上午（Saturday morning），表示在具体某天用介词“On”，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我需要先用旧报纸盖住地板。固定搭配“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，后接动词原形“cover”，故填“to”，构成“need to cover”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们有一些照片，可以用胶水把它们贴在上面。空格后为“have some photos”，需填主语；前文提到“we can make a poster”，此处主语仍为“we”（我们），句首大写，故填“We”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有一些照片，可以用胶水把它们贴在上面。空格后为动词原形“put”，需填情态动词表示能力或可能性；前文“we have some photos”与后文“put them”构成逻辑关系，填“can”（可以），表示“能够把照片贴上去”。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _________51_________? B: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. A: Cool! _________52_________? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: _________53_________? B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代). A: _________54_________? B: Yes, I did. I saw Zhou Shen and YiYang Qianxi on the Great Wall. And I took some photos with them! A: Wow, that’s great! _________55_________? B: Sure, I will bring them to school tomorrow. 【答案】51. How was your vacation 52. Where did you go 53. What do you think of the trip/How did you like the trip 54. Did you see any famous people 55. Can you show me the photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B交流假期出行经历，B分享了和父母去北京度假的行程，二人依次谈论假期体验、游览景点、旅途感受、偶遇名人的趣事，最后A提出想要查看照片，就此展开对话。 【51题详解】 后文B用“It was great!”评价假期，并说明和父母去北京度假，此处需要针对假期整体感受提问，选用句子“How was your vacation”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 后文B列举了颐和园、故宫、长城等游览地点，此处需要询问去了哪些景点，选用句子“Where did you go”承接景点相关回答。 【53题详解】 后文B用“It’s interesting.”评价旅途，还表达了对故宫的喜爱，此处用于询问对方对这次旅行的看法，选用句子“What do you think of the trip”或同义表达“How did you like the trip”匹配答语的评价内容。 【54题详解】 后文B以Yes作答，讲述在长城偶遇周深、易烊千玺并合影的经历，此处用一般疑问句询问是否见到名人，选用句子“Did you see any famous people”契合问答形式与语境。 【55题详解】 后文B答应第二天把照片带到学校，此处A提出想要看一看照片的请求，选用句子“Can you show me the photos”自然引出对方的应允回应。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water (浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills(技能) responsibility (责任) … 要求： (1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100 左右。 A Helper at Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Helper at Home I have always been a good helper at home. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets, taking out the rubbish and so on. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets. Because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己经常在家做的两项家务及收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表达自己在家是个好帮手； 第二步，介绍自己在家做的家务并具体介绍常做的两项家务； 第三步，表达自己从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②healthy and delicious 健康美味的 ③value of responsibility 责任的价值 [高分句型] ①Cooking meals is something I enjoy because it allows me to be creative and try new recipes. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②By doing this chore, I learn the value of responsibility and teamwork. (by+动名词短语作方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集团订制学业水平阶段性巩固与提高 (1/4) 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1-Unit 2 (1-20页) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 六大题, 满分120分, 测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who visited Nancy’ s family yesterday? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 2. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She went to the mountains. C. She stayed at home. 3. How was the weather in Beijing? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 4. How many hours does Tom sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 5. What color is John’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where did Rick go last month? A. To his friend’s home. B. To his grandparents’ farm. C. To his friend’s farm. 7. What did he feed there? A. Some hens and baby pigs. B. Some horses and baby chickens. C. Some sheep and hens. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。 8. What is Kyoto like? A. It is bigger than Tokyo. B. It has a longer history than Tokyo. C. It is more exciting. 9. Which city does the man like? A. Both. B. Tokyo. C. Kyoto. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What time does Mr. Li get up on Sundays? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 11. Where does Mr. Li go after breakfast? A. He goes to the school. B. He goes to the park. C. He goes to the bookstore. 12. How long does Mr. Li look for things on the Internet? A. For about two hours. B. For about an hour. C. For about half an hour. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are Linda and Frank talking about? A. Chores. B. Foods. C. Subjects. 14. What does Linda like doing? A. Making toys. B. Cooking. C. Washing things. 15. What does Frank think of cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Karen’s four—day vacation The first day The weather was very 16. ___________ She went to the 17. ___________ The second day She went to the 18. ___________museum. The third day She visited some old 19. ___________. The last day She went to the movies with her parents. The movie was very 20. ___________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. D. Saw some mountains. 2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 3. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xizang. 4. How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B Mr. Smith works in a company. He has neither a wife nor children. He lives in an old house alone. He likes nothing but drinking. He nearly spends all his money on drinks. Sometimes he is hungry, so he has to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food. One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The man has to stop a taxi and asked the driver to carry him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver, he got off. “Thank you, sir.” Mr. Smith said, “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi went away, but he couldn’t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it while a policeman came. “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir,” Mr. Smith. ” The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself.” 6. Mr. Smith works ________. A. in a company B. in the field C. on a farm D. in a factory 7. He spends all his money ________. A. on books B. on his clothes C. on drinks D. on cigarettes 8. One evening Mr. Smith’s friend asked him _______. A. to go to the cinema B. to take part in a party C. to watch the football match D. to have dinner 9. That night he could hardly stand because he ________. A. drank a lot B. felt tired C. was hungry D. was too happy 10. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Mr. Smith was caught by the policeman. B. Mr. Smith was drunk. C. Mr. Smith’s house was moving. D. The policeman helped Mr. Smith to stop the house moving. C I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village near Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. At dinner, I tasted the real steamed chicken soup, which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over five hours. D. Over six hours. 12. Which of the following is the right explanation (解释) of the underlined word “host”? A. A person who has people staying at their house. B. A city that holds a special event or meeting. C. A person who introduces a television show. D. An animal that another one feeds on. 13. What did they do on the second day? A. They went fishing. B. They did farm work. C. They went to a bamboo forest. D. They learned how to grow vegetables. 14. What did Robert think of the farm work? A. Hard and boring. B. Relaxing but tired. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Hard but interesting. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1... ) A. B. C. D. D Do you sometimes hear “Home sweet home”? ____16____ There are many things that can make home “sweet”. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your parents or play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet. ____17____ It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or think about your plans. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. ____18____ Would you like to help do some housework at home? ____19____ Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or water the vegetables in the garden. ____20____ Try your best to do what you can do, so when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Family members sit around the table to eat and share interesting stories. B. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. C. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. D. It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. E. When family members work together, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jackson and Thomas were two good friends. They always ____21____ each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas got married (结婚的) last month. He doesn’t have ____22____ money. I’d like to give something to him in his ____23____.” “Oh, that’s a good ____24____,” said his wife. “But don’t tell him,” said Jackson. “If he knows I put things there, he will ____25____ take them.” So, later that night Jackson took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s kitchen. The next day, he ____26____ something strange, “I took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s house last night, ____27____ I still have the same number of bags in my house. ____28____ did that happen (发生)?” Jackson ____29____ to take the things again that night. But the next morning, he saw the ____30____ number of bags again! “That’s strange,” he thought. That night he ____31____ again. He carried a large bag of fruit and food in his hand. With the bright moonlight, he could see ____32____ person coming down the road. He was carrying something in his ____33____, too. “Thomas!” Jackson cried. “What are you doing?” “I’m worried about you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is ____34____ than mine. I think you need more food and fruit.” The two friends quickly knew what happened to them. They both ____35____ happily. “It is good to have a friend like you,” they both said. 21. A. fought with B. cared about C. waited for D. listened to 22. A. enough B. most C. full D. useful 23. A. garden B. classroom C. office D. kitchen 24. A. idea B. work C. price D. habit 25. A. often B. only C. ever D. never 26. A. made B. taught C. found D. picked 27. A. so B. but C. for D. or 28. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 29. A. forgot B. decided C. moved D. wished 30. A. small B. same C. different D. large 31. A. cried B. brought C. left D. tried 32. A. other B. a C. the other D. others 33. A. head B. car C. box D. hand 34. A. smaller B. healthier C. bigger D. happier 35. A. laughed B. dreamed C. pointed D. shouted 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 I in something place real good shop enjoy do share My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there ____36____ autumn. We thought it was the ____37____ season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season. We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We ____38____ most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful ____39____ of interest. We also spent some time ____40____ . We bought ____41____ special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in ____42____ diary. I can ____43____ it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot. The trip was ____44____ enjoyable. We ____45____ our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing to ask for ____46____ help. My birthday is coming, and I want to decorate my bedroom. Could you please help me? Right now, the walls are white. I want to paint them light blue. What do you think of the color? ____47____ Saturday morning, we can go to the shop near my home to buy paint. Then we can start working. I need ____48____ cover the floor with old newspapers first. Can you bring your scissors? We may need them to cut some paper decorations. After painting the walls, we can make a poster. ____49____ have some photos, and we ____50____ put them on it with glue. We can also hang some paper cuttings on the windows. After you finish, we can have a small party in my new room. I’m sure it will be fun! Please let me know if you are free. Thanks a lot for helping me! Best wishes, Ann 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _________51_________? B: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. A: Cool! _________52_________? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: _________53_________? B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代). A: _________54_________? B: Yes, I did. I saw Zhou Shen and YiYang Qianxi on the Great Wall. And I took some photos with them! A: Wow, that’s great! _________55_________? B: Sure, I will bring them to school tomorrow. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water (浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills(技能) responsibility (责任) … 要求： (1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100 左右。 A Helper at Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $