摘要:
该高中英语单元复习任务单以“自然守护者”为主题,通过故事语境整合必修一Unit 5全部单词,目标是实现单词的高效理解与长效记忆。学案设计包含英文短故事、对照译文、单词表及双向检测五部分,形成“输入-理解-巩固-检测”的递进学习路径,构建系统连贯的单词记忆体系。
亮点在于“故事化语境+双维度检测”的设计,学生通过271词英文短故事(含59个单元单词角标)及对照译文,将碎片化单词融入“黑脉金斑蝶迁徙与保护”的叙事中,既提升语言能力(语境理解与表达),又培养学习能力(运用故事记忆策略)和文化意识(生态保护情怀)。双向检测(看单词写意思、看意思写单词)精准巩固记忆效果,为教师单元复习教学提供目标明确、流程完整的实践支持。
内容正文:
42天记熟高中全部单词系列5(外研版)
外研版 必修一 Unit 5 · 自然守护者
📖 使用说明:
本系列每单元一个短篇故事,高中英语外研版7册课本,每册6个单元,共42个单元,本系列对应的42个故事,故事中包含了该单元中全部的单词,通过熟记该短文即可熟记全部单词,本系列将单词放入了一个个有血有肉的故事,单词不再是一个一个的碎片,从而让单词记起来又快又轻松,且更易实现长久的记忆!
本系列分五部分,
· 1. 英文短故事:短文中对应单词都标有角标,方便对照;
· 2. 对照译文:译文中对应单词也都在意思后面带上了单词和角码,也可以记译文来熟记这些单词;
· 3. 单词表:表中列出了该单元中所有单词,且顺序与课本单词表基本一致,便于检索;
· 4. 看单词写意思,用于检测识别效果;
· 5. 看意思写单词,用于检测记忆效果。
一、英文短故事
二、中文译文
Chapter 5: The Monarch's Journey
A local charity1 learned that a monarch2 butterfly (monarch butterfly3) had crossed the Atlantic4. A whale5 was also spotted during the annual6 migration7. Scientists migrate8 to study these patterns. They sought9 advice from a professor10 who measured11 the position12 of each creature. He determined13 the route and eventually14 found a solution15 to the mystery16. It was truly amazing17.
However, the butterfly population crashed18 by 80 percent19. Pesticides destroyed20 the chemical21 balance, and caterpillars22 — tiny creatures23 — struggled to survive24. The effect25 was visible. We drew a flow chart26 to track changes. Our team needed better accommodation27 near the forest. An old idiom28 says: “Kill two birds with one stone29” — we could study and protect. But when the leader was away, “when the cat's away the mice will play30” — so we stayed focused. We told ourselves “hold your horses31” before acting. It rained cats and dogs32 that night.
The local authority33 provided a source34 of funding. We founded35 a research center. A photographer36 pressed the button37 to recover38 lost images. The shock39 of the decline was huge. Every element40 of the ecosystem mattered; the elements41 were harsh, but we braved the elements42 daily. A variety43 of species appeared, per44 hectare we counted dozens. My encounter45 with a rare bird on a forest path46 was breathtaking47. An eagle48 flew overhead; I concentrated49 on my camera, then froze50 and stared51 in awe.
I managed to capture52 a perfect image53. After all54, nature is precious. My reaction55 was pure joy. I saved the file56 and shared it with the charity57, hoping to inspire more people to protect our monarch58 and all creatures59.
📝 英文总词数:271
第五章:黑脉金斑蝶的旅程
当地一家慈善机构(charity1)得知一只君主(monarch2)黑脉金斑蝶(monarch butterfly3)穿过了大西洋(Atlantic4)。还发现了一头鲸(whale5)在一年一度的(annual6)迁徙(migration7)中,。科学家们迁徙(migrate8)去研究这些规律。他们寻求(seek9)建议向一位教授(professor10),教授测量(measure11)了每个生物的位置(position12)。他确定(determine13)了路线,最终(eventually14)找到了解决方法(solution15)对这个谜(mystery16)的。这真是惊人的(amazing17)。
然而,蝴蝶数量暴跌(crash18)了80个百分比(percent19)。杀虫剂破坏(destroy20)了化学品(chemical21)平衡,毛虫(caterpillar22)——微小的生物(creature23)——挣扎着幸存(survive24)。影响(effect25)显而易见。我们画了一张流程图(flow chart26)来追踪变化。团队需要在森林附近有更好的住处(accommodation27)。一句古老的习语(idiom28)说:“一举两得(kill two birds with one stone29)”——我们可以同时研究和保护。但当领导不在时,“猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(when the cat's away the mice will play30)”——所以我们保持专注。我们告诉自己要“慢点,别急(hold your horses31)”。那天晚上下了倾盆大雨(rain cats and dogs32)。
当地权力机构(authority33)提供了资金来源(source34)。我们创立(found35)了一个研究中心。一位摄像师(photographer36)按下按钮(button37)去恢复(recover38)丢失的图像。数量下降带来的震惊(shock39)是巨大的。生态系统的每个要素(element40)都很重要;天气(the elements41)很恶劣,但我们每天不顾天气恶劣(brave the elements42)地工作。每(per44)公顷出现了各种各样的(variety43)物种。我在森林小径(path46)上与一只稀有鸟类的邂逅(encounter45)令人惊叹(breathtaking47)。一只鹰(eagle48)飞过;我专注(concentrate49)于相机,然后呆住(freeze50)并凝视(stare51)。
我设法捕捉(capture52)了一个完美的图像(image53)。毕竟(after all54),大自然是珍贵的。我的反应(reaction55)是纯粹的喜悦。我保存了文件(file56)并与慈善机构(charity57)分享,希望激励更多人保护我们的君主(monarch58)和所有生物(creature59)。
三、单词表
1.charity [ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善机构;慈善团体
2.monarch [ˈmɒnək]n.君主;国王
3.monarch butterfly 短语黑脉金斑蝶
4.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk]adj.大西洋的
5.whale [weɪl]n.鲸
6.annual [ˈænjuəl]adj.一年一度的;每年的
7.migration [maɪˈɡreɪʃn]n.迁徙
8.migrate [maɪˈɡreɪt]v.移栖;迁徙
9.seek [siːk]v.寻找;寻求
10.professor [prəˈfesə(r)]n.教授
11.measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]v.量;测量
12.position [pəˈzɪʃn]n.位置
13.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn]v.测定;确定
14.eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli]adv.终于;最终
15.solution [səˈluːʃn]n.解决;解决方法
16.mystery [ˈmɪstri]n.难以理解的事物;谜
17.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj.惊人的;了不起的
18.crash [kræʃ]v.暴跌
19.percent [pəˈsent]n.百分比
20.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]v.破坏;毁掉
21.chemical [ˈkemɪkl]n.化学品
22.caterpillar [ˈkætəpɪlə(r)]n.毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
23.creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)]n.生物;动物
24.survive [səˈvaɪv]v.活下来;幸存
25.effect [ɪˈfekt]n.影响;结果
26.flow chart 短语流程图;作业图
27.accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.住处;工作场所
28.idiom [ˈɪdiəm]n.习语;成语
29.kill two birds with one stone 短语一举两得;一箭双雕
30.when the cat's away the mice will play 短语猫儿不在,老鼠作怪
31.hold your horses 短语慢点;别急
32.rain cats and dogs 短语下倾盆大雨
33.authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]n.当权;权力
34.source [sɔːs]n.来源;出处
35.found [faʊnd]v.创立;创建
36.photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]n.摄像师
37.button [ˈbʌtn]n.按钮
38.recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)]v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复
39.shock [ʃɒk]n.吃惊;震惊
40.element [ˈelɪmənt]n.基本部分;要素
41.the elements 短语天气(尤指坏天气)
42.brave the elements 短语不顾天气恶劣;冒着风雨
43.variety [vəˈraɪəti]n.多样化;变化
44.per [pə(r)]prep.每
45.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]n.意外地遇见;与……邂逅
46.path [pɑːθ]n.小径;小道
47.breathtaking [ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]adj.令人惊叹的
48.eagle [ˈiːɡl]n.鹰
49.concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.专注;专心
50.freeze [friːz]v.突然停止;呆住
51.stare [steə(r)]v.凝视;盯着看
52.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)]v.(用文字或图片)记录;捕捉
53.image [ˈɪmɪdʒ]n.图像;影像
54.after all 短语毕竟;终究
55.reaction [riˈækʃn]n.(对某一情形或事件)反应
56.file [faɪl]n.档案;文件
57.charity [ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善机构;慈善团体
58.monarch [ˈmɒnək]n.君主;国王
59.creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)]n.生物;动物
四、看单词写意思
Chapter 5: The Monarch's Journey
A local charity1 (__________) learned that a monarch2 (__________) butterfly (monarch butterfly3 (__________)) had crossed the Atlantic4 (__________). A whale5 (__________) was also spotted during the annual6 (__________) migration7 (__________). Scientists migrate8 (__________) to study these patterns. They sought9 (__________) advice from a professor10 (__________) who measured11 (__________) the position12 (__________) of each creature. He determined13 (__________) the route and eventually14 (__________) found a solution15 (__________) to the mystery16 (__________). It was truly amazing17 (__________).
However, the butterfly population crashed18 (__________) by 80 percent19 (__________). Pesticides destroyed20 (__________) the chemical21 (__________) balance, and caterpillars22 (__________) — tiny creatures23 (__________) — struggled to survive24 (__________). The effect25 (__________) was visible. We drew a flow chart26 (__________) to track changes. Our team needed better accommodation27 (__________) near the forest. An old idiom28 (__________) says: “Kill two birds with one stone29 (__________)” — we could study and protect. But when the leader was away, “when the cat's away the mice will play30 (__________)” — so we stayed focused. We told ourselves “hold your horses31 (__________)” before acting. It rained cats and dogs32 (__________) that night.
The local authority33 (__________) provided a source34 (__________) of funding. We founded35 (__________) a research center. A photographer36 (__________) pressed the button37 (__________) to recover38 (__________) lost images. The shock39 (__________) of the decline was huge. Every element40 (__________) of the ecosystem mattered; the elements41 (__________) were harsh, but we braved the elements42 (__________) daily. A variety43 (__________) of species appeared, per44 (__________) hectare we counted dozens. My encounter45 (__________) with a rare bird on a forest path46 (__________) was breathtaking47 (__________). An eagle48 (__________) flew overhead; I concentrated49 (__________) on my camera, then froze50 (__________) and stared51 (__________) in awe.
I managed to capture52 (__________) a perfect image53 (__________). After all54 (__________), nature is precious. My reaction55 (__________) was pure joy. I saved the file56 (__________) and shared it with the charity57 (__________), hoping to inspire more people to protect our monarch58 (__________) and all creatures59 (__________).
五、看意思写单词
第五章:黑脉金斑蝶的旅程
当地一家__________1(慈善机构)得知一只__________2(君主)__________3(黑脉金斑蝶)穿过了__________4(大西洋)。还发现了一头__________5(鲸)在__________6(一年一度的)__________7(迁徙)中,。科学家们__________8(迁徙)去研究这些规律。他们__________9(寻求)建议向一位__________10(教授),教授__________11(测量)了每个生物的__________12(位置)。他__________13(确定)了路线,__________14(最终)找到了__________15(解决方法)这个__________16(谜)的。这真是__________17(惊人的)。
然而,蝴蝶数量__________18(暴跌)了80个__________19(百分比)。杀虫剂__________20(破坏)了__________21(化学品)平衡,__________22(毛虫)——微小的__________23(生物)——挣扎着__________24(幸存)。__________25(影响)显而易见。我们画了一张__________26(流程图)来追踪变化。团队需要在森林附近有更好的__________27(住处)。一句古老的__________28(习语)说:“__________29(一举两得)”——我们可以同时研究和保护。但当领导不在时,“__________30(猫儿不在,老鼠作怪)”——所以我们保持专注。我们告诉自己要“__________31(慢点,别急)”。那天晚上__________32(下了倾盆大雨)。
当地__________33(权力机构)提供了资金__________34(来源)。我们__________35(创立)了一个研究中心。一位__________36(摄像师)按下__________37(按钮)去__________38(恢复)丢失的图像。数量下降带来的__________39(震惊)是巨大的。生态系统的每个__________40(要素)都很重要;__________41(天气)很恶劣,但我们每天__________42(不顾天气恶劣)地工作。每__________44(每)公顷出现了__________43(各种各样的)物种。我在森林__________46(小径)上与一只稀有鸟类的__________45(邂逅)令人__________47(惊叹)。一只__________48(鹰)飞过;我__________49(专注)于相机,然后__________50(呆住)并__________51(凝视)。
我设法__________52(捕捉)了一个完美的__________53(图像)。__________54(毕竟),大自然是珍贵的。我的__________55(反应)是纯粹的喜悦。我保存了__________56(文件)并与__________57(慈善机构)分享,希望激励更多人保护我们的__________58(君主)和所有__________59(生物)。
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