Unit 5 Work education课时2 The importance of physical work 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“体力劳动的重要性”主题，通过基础积累-语法应用-语篇综合的三层递进设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇能力的螺旋式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（15词）、短语（10组）、词形变化|单词/词组默写直接对标单元重点，词形填空强化词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|句型结构（8句）、语法填空（10空）|补全句子聚焦“不仅…而且…”等功能句型，短文填空融合冠词/介词等语法，提升语言应用的准确性| |提升层|语篇理解（3篇阅读）、综合应用（完形/阅读还原）|阅读理解结合不同劳动类型的益处分析，完形填空通过叙事深化主题认知，培养跨文化意识与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 5 Work education 课时2 The importance of physical work 分层练习 一、单词默写(根据中文写出对应的英文单词,每题1分,共15分) 1. 力量;体力 (n.) _ 2. 大脑 (n.) _ 3. 骨骼 (n.) _ 4. 关节 (n.) _ 5. 技能;技巧 (n.) _ 6. 耐心 (n.) _ 7. 独立 (n.) _ 8. 信任 (n. & v.) _ 9. 决心;毅力 (n.) _ 10. 平衡 (n. & v.) _ 11. 目标 (n.) _ 12. 效率 (n.) _ 13. 有益的 (adj.) _ 14. 实际的;实用的 (adj.) _ 15. 自律 (n.) _ 二、词组默写(根据中文写出对应的英文短语,每题1分,共10分) 1. 在……中发挥关键作用 _ 2. 一种成就感 _ 3. 不仅……而且…… _ 4. 与……协作 _ 5. 因此;结果 _ 6. 增强;加强 _ 7. 为某人提供某物 _ 8. 体力劳动 _ 9. 日常活动 _ 10. ……的重要性 _ 三、根据要求完成句子(根据中文提示补全英文句子,每空一词,每题2分,共16分) 1. 体力劳动在青少年的成长中起着关键作用。 Physical work _ a _ _ in _ development. 2. 定期做体力活有助于增强我们的体力和耐力。 Doing physical work _ helps us _ _ our strength and endurance. 3. 参加劳动活动有助于培养孩子的合作精神。 _ part in labour activities helps _ teamwork _ in children. 4. 在团队项目中,我们需要学会与他人有效合作。 In team projects, we need to _ how to _ _ with others _. 5. 他每天坚持锻炼,因此他的健康状况变得更好了。 He keeps _ every day, _ _ _, his health becomes better. 6. 良好的时间管理能帮助我们高效地完成日常任务。 Good time _ helps us _ daily tasks _. 7. 家长应该让孩子充分理解劳动的价值。 Parents should _ their children fully _ the _ of labour. 8. 做家务不仅能培养生活技能,还能塑造品格。 Doing chores _ _ _ life skills _ also builds _. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共8分) 1. We should develop a sense of _ (responsible) from an early age. 2. Doing gardening _ (help) us build stronger bodies and minds. 3. Teenagers need to learn how _ (cooperate) with others in the workplace. 4. It builds up our _ (strong) when we do physical work regularly. 5. The _ (grow) of our body needs proper exercise and enough rest. 6. We learn the _ (value) of hard work from doing physical activities. 7. Our hands and feet can cooperate _ (good) when doing physical work. 8. He has a strong sense of duty after _ (do) physical work for years. 五、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分) Physical work plays an important role in our development. First, it teaches us some important life skills. When we do physical work, we learn 1._ value of hard work. We also develop 2._ sense of responsibility. It is not only good for our daily life, 3._ also helps with our 4._ (grow). Second, it helps us build strength. By 5._ (do) things like cleaning rooms or gardening, we can make our 6._ (muscle) stronger. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other 7._ a good way. Third, physical work is good for 8._ (we) mental health. As a result, we become 9._ (happy) and more confident. It also helps us make friends 10._ learn how to respect others. 六、阅读还原(从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处,使短文完整流畅,每题2分,共10分) The Value of Physical Work for Teenagers Physical work is often overlooked in today's education system. However, its importance cannot be overstated. (1)_ They not only improve physical health but also develop important life skills. When teenagers take part in physical work, they learn to face challenges. (2)_ They also learn the importance of finishing what they start. Physical work also teaches teenagers about teamwork. (3)_ This ability is important for their future careers. Some parents worry that physical work takes time away from studies. (4)_ In fact, students who do physical work often do better in school because they have better focus and time management skills. (5)_ It helps them grow into responsible, hard-working and independent adults. Let's encourage our teenagers to take physical work seriously. A. They learn to work with others towards a common goal. B. This is not true. C. Physical activities are beneficial in many ways. D. They find solutions to problems and keep going when things get hard. E. Physical work is an important part of a teenager's education. F. Many teenagers don't like physical work. (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _ 七、阅读理解(共3篇,每题2分,共30分) A Benefits of Different Types of Physical Work Type of Work Main Benefits Skills Developed Recommended Frequency Gardening Relaxation, connection with nature Patience, responsibility 2-3 times/week Cleaning Sense of order, physical exercise Organization, time management Daily Construction work Strength building, practical knowledge Problem-solving, teamwork As needed Cooking Creativity, healthy eating habits Planning, measuring, safety awareness 2-3 times/week Repair work Independence, saving money Critical thinking, patience As needed ( )1. Which type of work is recommended to do every day? A. Gardening. B. Cleaning. C. Cooking. D. Repair work. ( )2. What skills can be developed through gardening? A. Patience and responsibility. B. Critical thinking and patience. C. Planning and safety awareness. D. Problem-solving and teamwork. ( )3. According to the table, which type of work helps develop creativity? A. Construction work. B. Cleaning. C. Cooking. D. Repair work. ( )4. What is the main purpose of the table? A. To show which physical work is most popular. B. To compare the benefits of different types of physical work. C. To explain how to do physical work correctly. D. To list the most difficult types of work. ( )5. Which type of work helps people become more independent? A. Gardening. B. Cleaning. C. Cooking. D. Repair work. B A Life-Changing Summer Last summer, my parents sent me to live with my uncle on his farm. I wasn't happy about it at first. I thought it would be boring and tiring. But that summer changed my life completely. Every morning, I woke up at 5:30 to help with the farm work. I fed the chickens, milked the cows and watered the vegetables. My hands got dirty and my back ached, but I felt proud of what I did. My uncle taught me how to plant crops and take care of animals. He said, "Physical work is not just about working hard. It's about learning to respect nature and appreciate what we have." At first, I was slow and made many mistakes. But as days went by, I became more skilled and efficient. I learned to plan my work and manage my time. I also learned to work together with the other farm workers. When I returned home at the end of summer, I was a different person. I was more confident and more independent. I had a new understanding of hard work. I learned that physical work is not a punishment — it is a gift. It teaches us valuable lessons that books cannot teach. Now, I volunteer on a farm every summer. I have found a new passion for physical work. It has made me a better and stronger person. ( )6. How did the writer feel about going to the farm at first? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Curious. ( )7. What time did the writer wake up every morning on the farm? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. D. At 6:30. ( )8. What did the writer learn from the farm experience? A. How to cook and clean. B. How to plant crops and take care of animals. C. How to build houses. D. How to drive a tractor. ( )9. What change happened to the writer at the end of the summer? A. He became more confident and independent. B. He decided to become a farmer. C. He didn't like physical work anymore. D. He wanted to stay on the farm forever. ( )10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Summer on the Farm B. The Joy of Vacation C. Learning Through Physical Work D. My Uncle's Farm C Why Physical Work Still Matters In a world where technology is everywhere, some people think physical work is becoming less important. They believe that machines can do everything for us. However, this thinking is wrong. Physical work still matters more than ever. First, physical work teaches us valuable lessons. When we do physical work, we learn the importance of effort and perseverance. We understand that nothing comes easily. This understanding is important for success in any field. Second, physical work builds character. People who do physical work develop patience, responsibility and self-discipline. These qualities are just as important as academic knowledge. They help us become better people and better citizens. Third, physical work connects us to the real world. It helps us understand where our food comes from and how things are made. This connection makes us more grateful and more respectful of nature and of others. Some people argue that physical work is for those who are not smart enough for desk jobs. This is a dangerous belief. In fact, many of the smartest people in history valued physical work. They understood that working with our hands helps us think more clearly and stay grounded. In conclusion, physical work is not a thing of the past. It is a necessary part of a balanced life. Let's value it and pass its importance on to the next generation. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Physical work is becoming less important. B. Physical work still matters in many ways. C. Machines have replaced physical work. D. Only poor people need to do physical work. ( )12. How many reasons does the writer give for the importance of physical work? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )13. What does the underlined word "grounded" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 有才华的 B. 脚踏实地的 C. 有经验的 D. 有理想的 ( )14. What is the writer's attitude towards the belief that physical work is for people who are not smart? A. He agrees with it. B. He thinks it is dangerous. C. He is not sure about it. D. He thinks it is funny. ( )15. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ C. ①—②③—④⑤—⑥ D. ①②③—④—⑤⑥ 八、完形填空(阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共10分) My grandfather is a farmer. He has been working on his farm for over fifty years. When I was young, I often (1)_ him on the farm. He taught me many (2)_ about farming and life. One summer, my grandfather asked me to help him plant potatoes. It was (3)_ work under the hot sun. My back ached and my hands got tired. I wanted to give (4)_, but my grandfather told me, "If you stop now, the potatoes will not grow. Patience and perseverance are the keys to (5)_." I continued working. As the weeks passed, I saw the little green (6)_ appear above the ground. I felt so (7)_. My grandfather smiled and said, "This is the best (8)_ of physical work. It teaches us that hard work always (9)_ off." That experience (10)_ my life. I learned to be patient and never give up. I still remember that summer every time I eat a potato. ( )1. A. visited B. joined C. helped D. watched ( )2. A. lessons B. games C. songs D. stories ( )3. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. boring ( )4. A. in B. up C. away D. out ( )5. A. success B. failure C. money D. fame ( )6. A. flowers B. fruits C. leaves D. shoots ( )7. A. tired B. proud C. worried D. surprised ( )8. A. result B. lesson C. reason D. purpose ( )9. A. pays B. takes C. gives D. puts ( )10. A. changed B. ended C. started D. followed 九、阅读综合(阅读短文和表格,完成下面任务,每题2分,共10分) Labour Education in Different Countries Labour education is valued differently in different countries. Some countries have long traditions of teaching students the value of physical work. Others are just starting to realize its importance. Here is some information about labour education in several countries: Country Name of Programme Starting Age Time per Week Main Focus Finland Practical Arts 7 years old 2 hours Woodworking, cooking Germany Work Education 6 years old 1.5 hours Gardening, cleaning China Labour Education 6 years old At least 1 hour Cleaning, farming, cooking Japan Labour Activities 6 years old 1.5 hours School cleaning, farming Sweden Craft and Design 7 years old 2 hours Sewing, woodworking According to the information, Finland and Sweden both focus on crafts like woodworking and sewing. China and Japan both include farming and cleaning activities. Germany has a similar focus to Japan with gardening and cleaning. 任务一:根据表格内容回答以下问题。 1. Which country has the most weekly labour education time? 2. At what age do students start labour education in China? 3. What is the main focus of labour education in Japan? 任务二:根据表格内容和短文,完成以下句子,每空一词。 4. Finland and Sweden both _ on crafts like woodworking and _. 5. _ and Japan both include farming and _ activities. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. strength / physical strength 2. brain 3. bone 4. joint 5. skill 6. patience 7. independence 8. trust 9. perseverance 10. balance 11. goal 12. efficiency 13. beneficial 14. practical 15. self-discipline 二、词组默写 1. play a key role in 2. a sense of achievement 3. not only...but also... 4. cooperate with 5. as a result 6. build up / strengthen 7. provide sb with sth 8. physical work / manual work 9. daily activities 10. the importance of 三、根据要求完成句子 1. plays; key; teenagers' 2. regularly; build up 3. Taking; develop; spirit 4. learn; cooperate; others; effectively 5. exercising; as a result 6. management; complete; efficiently 7. let; understand; value 8. not only develops; but; character 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. responsibility 2. helps 3. to cooperate 4. strength 5. growth 6. value 7. well 8. doing 五、短文填空 1. the 2. a 3. but 4. growth 5. doing 6. muscles 7. in 8. our 9. happier 10. and 六、阅读还原 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E(F为多余选项) 七、阅读理解 A篇:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D B篇:6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C C篇:11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 九、阅读综合 1. Finland and Sweden (2 hours). 2. 6 years old. School cleaning and farming. 4. focus; sewing 5. China; cleaning 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $