Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world课时1 Amazing nature 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版八年级上册Unit 6课时1同步练，分层设计科学，从词汇句型到语篇应用，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|汉译英、短语翻译夯实语言基础，完成句子强化句型应用| |能力提升|词形转换、语法综合运用|适当形式填空训练词性变化，短文填空融合时态与语境理解| |拓展培优|语篇理解与文化认知|完形填空、阅读理解及阅读表达提升语篇分析能力，融入马可波罗等文化素材|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时1 Amazing nature 分层练习 基础达标 一、汉译英（每题1分，共9分） 1. 旅行；旅程 (n.) ____________________ 2. 令人惊叹的 (adj.) ____________________ 3. 探险家 (n.) ____________________ 4. 清新的 (adj.) ____________________ 5. 名言；谚语 (n.) ____________________ 6. 想象 (v.) ____________________ 7. 惊人的 (adj.) ____________________ 8. 省 (n.) ____________________ 9. 奇观；奇迹 (n.) ____________________ 二、重点短语（写出下列短语的英文表达，每题1分，共11分） 1. 自然奇观 ____________________ 2. 为……制定计划 ____________________ 3. 数以百计的 ____________________ 4. 录像；拍摄视频 ____________________ 5. 寒假 ____________________ 6. 进行一次旅行 ____________________ 7. 游览 ____________________ 8. 想要做某事 ____________________ 9. 去山上 ____________________ 10. 玩得开心 ____________________ 11. 建议做某事 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（每题2分，共18分） 1. 张家界是中国湖南省一处著名的自然奇观。 Zhangjiajie is a famous ________ ________ in Hunan Province, China. 2. 我寒假期间和家人去了海南。 I went to Hainan with my family ________ the ________ ________. 3. 你能想象站在那样的山顶上吗？ ________ you ________ standing on the top of such a mountain? 4. 我们计划去山上度过这个周末。 We plan to ________ to the ________ to spend this weekend. 5. 我相信你在这趟旅行中会玩得很开心。 I believe you will ________ ________ ________ during this trip. 6. 王老师建议下个月一起去黄山旅行。 Ms Wang ________ going on a ________ to Huangshan together next month. 7. 每年数百名游客来这里参观。 ________ ________ visitors come here to visit every year. 8. 他们希望游览整个中国。 They hope to ________ ________ China. 9. 我想尝试写一篇关于这次旅行的文章。 I want to ________ ________ an article about this trip. 能力提升 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共12分） 1. Li Ming and his family enjoyed the ________ (beautiful) of Zhangjiajie during their trip. 2. Marco Polo was a great ________ (explore) in world history. 3. The mountains in Zhangjiajie are so ________ (amaze) that we can't forget them. 4. "Where there is a will, there is a way." is a famous English ________ (say). 5. I hope ________ (visit) more natural wonders around the world. 6. There are many ________ (difference) plants and animals in the forest. 7. Danny is interested in ________ (read) The Travels of Marco Polo. 8. My sister ________ (take) some videos of Zhangjiajie last winter vacation. 9. Travelling to new places brings us a lot of ________ (happy). 10. The ________ (nature) wonder of the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors every year. 11. This is one of the ________ (amazing) places I have ever visited. 12. It's important for us ________ (learn) about different cultures through travel. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共11分） Zhangjiajie is a world-famous national forest park in Hunan Province, China. Last winter, Li Wei and 1.________ (he) family visited it. They were amazed by the 2.________ (breath) scenery there. The strange-shaped mountains are 3.________ (tall) than most other mountains they have seen. There are also many 4.________ (kind) of animals in the forest. Li Wei 5.________ (take) lots of videos during the trip. Now he 6.________ (show) these videos to his friend Tom. Tom says he 7.________ (want) to go there one day. "I 8.________ (travel) to Zhangjiajie next year," Tom tells Li Wei. Li Wei also tells Tom about Marco Polo, a great 9.________ (Italy) explorer. Marco Polo loved 10.________ (travel) and wrote a book about his journeys. Tom is interested in 11.________ (read) the book. He thinks it will help him know more about world landscapes. 拓展培优 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） I believe that seeing the world with our own eyes is better than just reading about it. So I love [1]________. I took a trip to Italy with my family when I was in Grade 4. [2]________ I look back on the trip, one thing stands out — visiting the Colosseum in Rome. The Colosseum is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world. It is so grand that I was [3]________ when I first saw it. We walked [4]________ around it so that we could enjoy its beauty. There were many tourists from different countries. They seemed to be there to [5]________ this great wonder. Inside the Colosseum, we saw the old walls and arches. It was like a [6]________ full of history. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the gladiators who fought there. We [7]________ a lot of photos to remember this fantastic place. When we left, the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We [8]________ the amazing sight. It was a(n) [9]________ trip. I hope to [10]________ more wonders of the world in the future. ( )1. A. reading B. travelling C. shopping D. cooking ( )2. A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless ( )3. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. nervous ( )4. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. loudly ( )5. A. catch B. break C. protect D. provide ( )6. A. school B. hotel C. restaurant D. museum ( )7. A. took B. bought C. drew D. found ( )8. A. looked for B. called on C. took care of D. took photos of ( )9. A. difficult B. free C. perfect D. expensive ( )10. A. visit B. make C. build D. imagine 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） Zhangjiajie National Forest Park — A Must-See Wonder Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is one of China's most famous natural wonders. It is located in Hunan Province. The park is famous for its tall sandstone pillars, deep valleys, and rich forests. The park was established in 1982 as China's first national forest park. It covers an area of about 4,810 hectares. The most famous attraction is the "Avatar Mountains" — the floating mountains in the movie Avatar were inspired by the peaks here. Thousands of visitors come every year to see these amazing views. One of the best ways to enjoy the park is by taking the Bailong Elevator, which is the world's tallest outdoor elevator. It takes visitors up to the top of the mountain in just a few minutes. From there, you can see the whole park below you. The park is also home to many animals, including the golden snub-nosed monkey and the giant salamander. It is a wonderful place for nature lovers. If you plan to visit, spring and autumn are the best seasons. The weather is pleasant, and the colours are beautiful. Don't forget to bring your camera! ( )1. Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park located? A. In Sichuan Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. ( )2. When was the park established? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1990. D. In 2000. ( )3. What inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar? A. The Bailong Elevator. B. The peaks in Zhangjiajie. C. The golden monkeys. D. The deep valleys. ( )4. What is the Bailong Elevator known for? A. It is the oldest elevator. B. It is the fastest elevator. C. It is the world's tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is the most expensive elevator. ( )5. What is the best time to visit Zhangjiajie according to the passage? A. Summer and winter. B. Spring and summer. C. Spring and autumn. D. Autumn and winter. 八、阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题2分，共10分） Marco Polo — A Great Traveller Marco Polo was a famous Italian traveller and explorer. He was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He is well-known for his travels to Asia. When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he went on a journey to China with his father and uncle. They travelled along the Silk Road, which was a long and dangerous road. It took them about four years to reach China. In China, Marco Polo met the great emperor Kublai Khan. The emperor liked him and gave him many important jobs. Marco Polo stayed in China for about 17 years. He travelled to many places in China and learned a lot about Chinese culture. When he returned to Italy, Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. The book introduced many amazing things about China to Europeans, such as paper money, coal, and the Great Wall. The book made Europeans more interested in Asia. Marco Polo's journey is one of the most famous travel stories in history. He showed us that travelling can help us learn about new cultures and make our lives richer. 1. Where was Marco Polo born?   2. How old was Marco Polo when he started his journey to China?   3. How long did it take Marco Polo to reach China?   4. What did Marco Polo write about China in his book?   5. What can we learn from Marco Polo's story?   参考答案 一、汉译英 1. journey / trip 2. amazing 3. explorer 4. fresh 5. saying 6. imagine 7. stunning / astonishing 8. province 9. wonder 二、重点短语 1. natural wonder 2. make a plan for 3. hundreds of 4. take videos 5. winter vacation 6. take a trip / go on a trip 7. travel around 8. want to do / would like to do 9. go to the mountains 10. have a good time 11. suggest doing sth 三、根据要求完成句子 1. natural wonder 2. during; winter vacation 3. Can; imagine 4. go; mountains 5. have a great time 6. suggested; trip 7. Hundreds of 8. travel around 9. try to write 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. beauty 2. explorer 3. amazing 4. saying 5. to visit 6. different 7. reading 8. took 9. happiness 10. natural 11. most amazing 12. to learn 五、短文填空 1. his 2. breathtaking 3. taller 4. kinds 5. took 6. is showing 7. wants 8. will travel 9. Italian 10. travelling 11. reading 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 八、阅读表达 1. He was born in Venice, Italy. 2. He was 17 years old. 3. It took about four years. 4. He wrote about paper money, coal, and the Great Wall. 5. Travelling can help us learn about new cultures and make our lives richer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $