Unit 2 Festivals and holidays课时3 Winter Festivals around the World 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级上册Unit 2课时3分层同步练，通过基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三层设计，实现从词汇短语到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与文化意识渗透需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（汉译英）、重点短语、基础句型|侧重机械记忆与基础运用，如16个圣诞主题词汇听写、14个短语翻译，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语法应用（词形变化）、语篇填空|强化语法规则在语篇中的应用，如动词时态、非谓语动词填空，提升语言综合运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解（完形、阅读）、文化对比|通过跨文化阅读（如不同国家圣诞传统）培养思维品质，阅读表达题深化对文本主旨的理解与文化意识|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时3 Winter Festivals around the World 分层练习 基础达标 一、汉译英（每题1分，共16分） 1. 传说；传奇 (n.) ____________________ 2. 精灵；小妖精 (n.) ____________________ 3. 袜子 (n.) ____________________ 4. 铃铛 (n.) ____________________ 5. 壁炉 (n.) ____________________ 6. 驯鹿 (n.) ____________________ 7. 雪橇 (n.) ____________________ 8. 礼物；赠品 (n.) ____________________ 9. 平安夜 (n.) ____________________ 10. 颂歌 (n.) ____________________ 11. 装饰 (v.) ____________________ 12. 悬挂 (v.) ____________________ 13. 聚集 (v.) ____________________ 14. 传统的 (adj.) ____________________ 15. 庆祝 (v.) ____________________ 16. 发现 (v.) ____________________ 二、重点短语（写出下列短语的英文表达，每题1分，共14分） 1. 装饰圣诞树 ____________________ 2. 挂长袜 ____________________ 3. 赠送礼物 ____________________ 4. 唱圣诞颂歌 ____________________ 5. 家庭团聚 ____________________ 6. 圣诞大餐 ____________________ 7. 圣诞老人 ____________________ 8. 为了好运 ____________________ 9. 在平安夜 ____________________ 10. 熬夜 ____________________ 11. 全世界 ____________________ 12. 害怕 ____________________ 13. 以传统方式 ____________________ 14. 出现；出来 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（每空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1. 圣诞节在每年的12月25日。 Christmas ________ ________ December 25th every year. 2. 孩子们害怕黑暗，所以他们开灯睡觉。 Children are ________ ________ the dark, so they sleep with the light on. 3. 人们在圣诞树上挂上彩灯和装饰物。 People ________ colourful lights and decorations ________ Christmas trees. 4. 圣诞老人会在平安夜从烟囱下来。 Santa Claus ________ ________ down the chimney on Christmas Eve. 5. 家庭成员聚在一起，享用晚餐并交换礼物。 Family members ________ ________, ________ a meal, and ________ gifts. 6. 许多人熬夜到午夜，为了迎接圣诞节的到来。 Many people ________ ________ late until midnight ________ ________ Christmas Day. 7. 父母会把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里。 Parents ________ gifts ________ the children's stockings. 8. 在圣诞节，整个家庭一起观看圣诞特别节目。 ________ Christmas, the ________ family watches Christmas specials together. 9. 全世界的基督徒都庆祝圣诞节。 Christians ________ ________ ________ the world celebrate Christmas. 10. 在圣诞前夜，许多家庭会去教堂参加午夜弥撒。 ________ Christmas Eve, many families ________ to church for midnight Mass. 能力提升 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Santa Claus often ________ (come) down the chimney on Christmas Eve. 2. Children ________ (be) afraid of the dark when they are young. 3. People try their best ________ (decorate) their homes before Christmas. 4. Christians celebrate Christmas in the ________ (tradition) way. 5. We ________ (hang) stockings by the fireplace yesterday evening. 6. Family members ________ (gather) together to have a big meal every Christmas. 7. People sing carols ________ (welcome) the arrival of Christmas. 8. We usually ________ (give) presents to our family and friends at Christmas. 9. Children always have a ________ (wonder) time on Christmas morning. 10. Long long ago, people ________ (discover) that giving gifts brought happiness. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Christmas is one of the most important festivals in the world. It 1.________ (fall) on December 25th every year. It is a time for family 2.________ (reunite) and gift-giving. The story of Santa Claus is very popular. People say he 3.________ (live) at the North Pole with his elves. On Christmas Eve, he 4.________ (ride) his sleigh pulled by reindeer and delivers presents to children all over the world. He 5.________ (come) down the chimney and puts presents in the stockings. Before Christmas, people 6.________ (decorate) their homes with Christmas trees, lights, and ornaments. They also send 7.________ (greet) cards to their friends and family. On Christmas Day, families 8.________ (get) together to have a big dinner. They often eat turkey and Christmas pudding. In many countries, people 9.________ (sing) Christmas carols and go to church. Christmas is a time for 10.________ (give) and sharing happiness with loved ones. 拓展培优 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It [1]________ on December 25th every year. People [2]________ the birth of Jesus Christ on this day. There are many interesting [3]________ during Christmas. People decorate their homes with Christmas trees, lights and ornaments. They also [4]________ stockings by the fireplace for Santa Claus to fill with presents. Children are very [5]________ on Christmas morning because they can open their gifts. Santa Claus is a [6]________ character in Christmas stories. He is said to live at the North Pole with his elves. He [7]________ a sleigh pulled by reindeer and delivers gifts to children around the world. Children [8]________ leave out cookies and milk for him. Christmas is also a time for [9]________. Families get together and have a big dinner. They often eat turkey, ham, and Christmas pudding. People [10]________ Christmas carols and go to church to celebrate the holiday. ( )1. A. lasts B. falls C. starts D. changes ( )2. A. celebrate B. remember C. forget D. avoid ( )3. A. stories B. traditions C. problems D. worries ( )4. A. wash B. hang C. wear D. paint ( )5. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. worried ( )6. A. famous B. ordinary C. funny D. terrible ( )7. A. buys B. rides C. fixes D. pushes ( )8. A. seldom B. never C. often D. hardly ( )9. A. reunion B. work C. study D. travel ( )10. A. write B. sing C. play D. hear 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） Christmas Traditions Around the World Christmas is celebrated in many countries around the world, but different countries have different traditions. In the United States, people decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights. Children hang stockings by the fireplace and wait for Santa Claus to come. Families often have a big dinner with turkey or ham on Christmas Day. In the United Kingdom, people send Christmas cards to their friends and family. They also sing Christmas carols in the streets. The day after Christmas is called Boxing Day, and people often give gifts to service workers. In Germany, Christmas markets are very popular. People buy handmade gifts, ornaments, and delicious food at the markets. The Christmas tree tradition actually started in Germany. In Australia, Christmas comes during summer. So people often celebrate it on the beach! They have barbecues and enjoy the warm weather. It is very different from the snowy Christmas in the northern countries. ( )1. In which country did the Christmas tree tradition start? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Germany. D. Australia. ( )2. What do children do in the USA on Christmas Eve? A. Send Christmas cards. B. Go to Christmas markets. C. Hang stockings by the fireplace. D. Celebrate on the beach. ( )3. What is Boxing Day according to the passage? A. A day for boxing matches. B. The day after Christmas in the UK. C. A day for Christmas markets. D. The day before Christmas. ( )4. What is special about Christmas in Australia? A. People celebrate it on the beach. B. It is very cold. C. People don't give gifts. D. They don't have Christmas dinner. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The story of Santa Claus. B. Christmas traditions in different countries. C. How to decorate a Christmas tree. D. Christmas food around the world. 八、阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题2分，共8分） A Christmas Carol — A Timeless Story Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" is one of the most famous Christmas stories in the world. It was published in 1843 and has been loved by people for over 180 years. The story is about a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is very mean and doesn't like Christmas. He refuses to give money to the poor and doesn't care about other people. One Christmas Eve, he is visited by three ghosts — the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. They show him his past, his present, and his future if he continues to be selfish. After seeing these visions, Scrooge changes completely. He becomes kind and generous. He gives gifts, helps the poor, and celebrates Christmas with joy. The story teaches us that it is never too late to change and become a better person. Today, "A Christmas Carol" is still very popular. It is often performed as a play or shown as a film during the Christmas season. People around the world enjoy this heartwarming story. 1. Who is the writer of "A Christmas Carol"?   2. How many ghosts visit Scrooge in the story?   3. What happens to Scrooge at the end of the story?   4. What is the main message of the story?   参考答案 一、汉译英 1. legend 2. elf 3. stocking 4. bell 5. fireplace 6. reindeer 7. sleigh 8. gift/present 9. Christmas Eve 10. carol 11. decorate 12. hang 13. gather 14. traditional 15. celebrate 16. discover 二、重点短语 1. decorate the Christmas tree 2. hang stockings 3. give gifts/presents 4. sing Christmas carols 5. family reunion 6. Christmas dinner 7. Santa Claus 8. for good luck 9. on Christmas Eve 10. stay up late 11. all over the world / around the world 12. be afraid of 13. in the traditional way 14. come out 三、根据要求完成句子 1. falls on 2. afraid of 3. hang; on 4. comes down 5. get together; enjoy/have; exchange 6. stay up; to welcome 7. put; in 8. On; whole 9. all over 10. On; go 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. comes 2. are 3. to decorate 4. traditional 5. hung 6. gather 7. to welcome 8. give 9. wonderful 10. discovered 五、短文填空 1. falls 2. reunion 3. lives 4. rides 5. comes 6. decorate 7. greeting 8. get 9. sing 10. giving 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 八、阅读表达 1. Charles Dickens. 2. Three. 3. He changes completely and becomes kind and generous. 4. It teaches us that it is never too late to change and become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $