Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时4 Autumn Festivals in the West 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展应用”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配课时目标实现差异化教学。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（16词）、短语（14个）及基础句型|汉译英、短语翻译、完成句子，聚焦单一知识点记忆与基础应用，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|词汇变形、语法（时态/代词等）及语篇衔接|适当形式填空、短文填空，实现从词汇到语法的综合运用，培养思维品质中的分析能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解、文化认知及综合表达|完形填空、阅读理解（西方节日）、阅读表达（巴西狂欢节），提升跨文化理解与语篇应用能力，体现文化意识培育|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时4 Autumn Festivals in the West 分层练习 基础达标 一、汉译英（每题1分，共16分） 1. 啤酒 (n.) ____________________ 2. 节日；庆典 (n.) ____________________ 3. 帐篷 (n.) ____________________ 4. 游行 (n.) ____________________ 5. 传统的 (adj.) ____________________ 6. 当地的 (adj.) ____________________ 7. 欢呼；喝彩 (v.) ____________________ 8. 敲击；节拍 (n.) ____________________ 9. 香肠 (n.) ____________________ 10. 假日；假期 (n.) ____________________ 11. 庆祝 (v.) ____________________ 12. 游行队伍；列队行进 (v.) ____________________ 13. 服饰；服装 (n.) ____________________ 14. 民俗的；民间的 (adj.) ____________________ 15. 音乐家 (n.) ____________________ 16. 观众；听众 (n.) ____________________ 二、重点短语（写出下列短语的英文表达，每题1分，共14分） 1. 啤酒节 ____________________ 2. 传统服饰 ____________________ 3. 民间音乐 ____________________ 4. 观看游行 ____________________ 5. 随着音乐节拍 ____________________ 6. 为……喝彩 ____________________ 7. 当地居民 ____________________ 8. 传统食物 ____________________ 9. 以许多方式 ____________________ 10. 参加 ____________________ 11. 全世界 ____________________ 12. 结果是；证明是 ____________________ 13. 深爱 ____________________ 14. 向……表示尊敬 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（每空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1. 慕尼黑啤酒节，也被称为十月节，是德国的一个传统节日。 Oktoberfest, also ________ ________ the Wiesn, is a ________ ________ in Germany. 2. 啤酒节在每年九月的最后一个周末开始。 Oktoberfest ________ on the last weekend of September every year. 3. 我们和当地的巴伐利亚人一起制作了传统的德国美食。 We ________ traditional German food ________ with ________ Bavarians. 4. 这些德国香肠结果非常美味。 The German sausages ________ ________ delicious. 5. 那些巨大的彩色帐篷看起来像城堡。 Those ________ and ________ tents ________ ________ castles. 6. 在每一个帐篷里，人们都随着乐队的节拍跳着舞。 In each tent, people danced ________ ________ ________ ________ the band. 7. 人们以许多方式庆祝这个节日。 People ________ this festival ________ many ________. 8. 今年，我和家人进行了一次美妙的旅行。 This year, my family and I ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 游客们穿着传统的巴伐利亚服装参加游行。 Visitors ________ traditional Bavarian ________ and ________ in the parade. 10. 慕尼黑啤酒节吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。 Oktoberfest ________ millions of ________ from ________ the world. 能力提升 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Oktoberfest is a traditional German ________ (celebrate). 2. My family ________ (visit) Munich during Oktoberfest last year. 3. Those ________ (colour) tents in the festival look like castles. 4. The ________ (tradition) food at Oktoberfest includes sausages and pretzels. 5. Many ________ (tour) from around the world come to Munich for the festival. 6. People gathered in the ________ (beer) tents to enjoy the music. 7. We should show ________ (respect) to different cultures. 8. People ________ (celebrate) Oktoberfest in many different ways. 9. I ________ (admire) the traditional Bavarian costumes during the parade. 10. Everyone felt ________ (excite) during the grand parade in Munich. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共12分） Oktoberfest is the world's largest folk festival. 1.________ (it) begins in late September and lasts for about 16 to 18 days. It 2.________ (take) place in Munich, Germany every year. People also call 3.________ (it) the "Wiesn". My family and I love this festival, so we 4.________ (plan) to visit Munich this year. We want 5.________ (try) traditional German food like sausages and pretzels. My mother says the local people will teach 6.________ (we) how to make some traditional dishes. We look forward to 7.________ (watch) the grand parade. Those colourful 8.________ (tent) will be set up all over the festival ground. In each tent, musicians 9.________ (play) folk music and people will dance to the beat. Many visitors will wear traditional 10.________ (costume) during the festival. Oktoberfest 11.________ (attract) millions of visitors from all over the world. I know this 12.________ (tradition) festival will be an unforgettable experience for us. 拓展培优 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） Oktoberfest is one of the most famous festivals in the world. It has a long [1]________. People usually [2]________ this festival in Munich, Germany in late September and early October. People all over the world are [3]________ to visit Germany for this wonderful event. What are people doing at the festival? Some are [4]________ traditional German food like sausages and pretzels. Others are [5]________ the parades on the streets. The [6]________ are exciting to watch. Some people are [7]________ around the festival to enjoy the different activities. The big tents are [8]________ for their beautiful decorations and lively music. People [9]________ to the music and have a great time. There is also a fireworks show on the last night of the festival. I think Oktoberfest is [10]________ and I want to go there one day. ( )1. A. moment B. history C. message D. number ( )2. A. celebrate B. remember C. forget D. change ( )3. A. sad B. hungry C. happy D. strong ( )4. A. cooking B. eating C. buying D. drawing ( )5. A. watching B. stopping C. playing D. changing ( )6. A. parades B. rides C. hearts D. apps ( )7. A. jumping B. sleeping C. travelling D. walking ( )8. A. awful B. boring C. famous D. helpful ( )9. A. sing B. dance C. cry D. work ( )10. A. amazing B. terrible C. difficult D. ordinary 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） Oktoberfest — The World's Largest Folk Festival Oktoberfest is the world's largest folk festival. It is held every year in Munich, Germany. The festival starts in late September and lasts for about 16 days. People also call it the "Wiesn", which comes from the name of the field where the first Oktoberfest was held in 1810. The festival began as a celebration for a royal wedding. King Ludwig I of Bavaria married Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen on October 12, 1810. The citizens of Munich were invited to join the celebration. They had horse races, food and drinks. The event was so successful that they decided to repeat it every year. Today, Oktoberfest has become famous all over the world. Visitors from many countries come to Munich for the festival. They wear traditional Bavarian clothing — men wear lederhosen (leather shorts) and women wear dirndls (traditional dresses). They enjoy German beer, sausages, pretzels and roasted chicken. One of the highlights of Oktoberfest is the grand parade. Thousands of people march through the streets in traditional costumes. Musicians play folk music and people dance to the beat. The festival also has amusement rides and games. The atmosphere is full of joy and celebration. Oktoberfest is not only about beer. It is a celebration of Bavarian culture and tradition. It brings people together from all corners of the world to enjoy good food, music and friendship. ( )1. When was the first Oktoberfest held? A. In 1800. B. In 1810. C. In 1820. D. In 1830. ( )2. What do men wear during Oktoberfest? A. Dirndls. B. Lederhosen. C. Suits. D. Jeans. ( )3. What is the main reason for the festival's origin? A. A harvest celebration. B. A religious ceremony. C. A royal wedding. D. A sports competition. ( )4. How long does Oktoberfest last? A. About 10 days. B. About 16 days. C. About 20 days. D. About 25 days. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The food and drinks at Oktoberfest. B. The history and traditions of Oktoberfest. C. The royal family of Germany. D. The music and dancing at Oktoberfest. 八、阅读表达（根据短文内容，用完整句子回答下列问题，每题2分，共8分） The Tradition of Carnival in Brazil Carnival is one of the most famous festivals in the world. It is celebrated in many countries, but the Carnival in Brazil is the most well-known. The festival takes place in February or March, right before Lent. It is a time of joy, music, and colourful parades. The highlight of Brazilian Carnival is the samba parade. Different samba schools compete against each other with amazing floats and costumes. Thousands of dancers perform in the streets, moving to the rhythm of samba music. The energy and excitement are unforgettable. People also enjoy street parties called "blocos". These are free parties where everyone can join in the fun. People wear masks, colourful clothes, and dance together. The whole city becomes one big celebration. Brazilian Carnival is not just about partying. It is also a way for people to express their culture and creativity. It brings people from different backgrounds together to celebrate life and happiness. 1. When does Carnival in Brazil take place?   2. What is the highlight of Brazilian Carnival?   3. What does the word "blocos" refer to in the passage?   4. What does Carnival mean to the Brazilian people?   参考答案 一、汉译英 1. beer 2. festival 3. tent 4. parade 5. traditional 6. local 7. cheer 8. beat 9. sausage 10. holiday 11. celebrate 12. parade 13. costume 14. folk 15. musician 16. audience 二、重点短语 1. Oktoberfest / Beer Festival 2. traditional costume 3. folk music 4. watch the parade 5. to the beat of the music 6. cheer for 7. local people/residents 8. traditional food 9. in many ways 10. take part in / join in 11. all over the world / around the world 12. turn out 13. deeply love 14. show respect to 三、根据要求完成句子 1. known as; traditional festival 2. starts / falls 3. made; together; local 4. turned out 5. huge/big; colourful; look like 6. to the beat of 7. celebrate; in; ways 8. had a wonderful trip 9. wear; costumes; join 10. attracts; visitors; all over 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. celebration 2. visited 3. colourful 4. traditional 5. tourists 6. beer 7. respect 8. celebrate 9. admire 10. excited 五、短文填空 1. It 2. takes 3. it 4. plan 5. to try 6. us 7. watching 8. tents 9. play 10. costumes 11. attracts 12. traditional 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 八、阅读表达 1. It takes place in February or March. 2. The samba parade is the highlight. It refers to street parties where everyone can join in the fun. It is a way for people to express their culture and creativity and bring people together to celebrate life and happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $