Unit 2 Festivals and holidays课时2 Festivals in autumn 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固秋季节日主题语言知识，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（20词）、短语（12个）、基础句型|单一知识点强化，如汉译英直接考查“harvest”等主题词汇| |能力提升|语法应用（词形变化）、语篇连贯（短文填空）|语法规则运用，如动词时态（dates back）和词性转换（tradition→traditional）| |拓展培优|跨文化对比、语篇理解与表达|综合语用，如完形填空对比中外秋季节日，阅读理解训练信息提取能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时2 Festivals in autumn 分层练习 基础达标 一、汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 1. 收获；收成 (n.) ____________________ 2. 传统的 (adj.) ____________________ 3. 灯笼 (n.) ____________________ 4. 月亮 (n.) ____________________ 5. 团聚 (n.) ____________________ 6. 圆的；圆形的 (adj.) ____________________ 7. 象征；符号 (n.) ____________________ 8. 明亮的 (adj.) ____________________ 9. 感恩；感谢 (n.) ____________________ 10. 欣赏；享受 (v.) ____________________ 11. 庆祝 (v.) ____________________ 12. 丰收 (n.) ____________________ 13. 文化的 (adj.) ____________________ 14. 诗人 (n.) ____________________ 15. 历法；日历 (n.) ____________________ 16. 一千 (num.) ____________________ 17. 相信；认为 (v.) ____________________ 18. 反映；映照 (v.) ____________________ 19. 时刻；片刻 (n.) ____________________ 20. 单独的；分离的 (adj.) ____________________ 二、重点短语（写出下列短语的英文表达，每题1分，共12分） 1. 追溯到 ____________________ 2. 庆祝丰收 ____________________ 3. 家庭团聚 ____________________ 4. 观赏满月 ____________________ 5. 享用月饼 ____________________ 6. 抬头看 ____________________ 7. ……的象征 ____________________ 8. 聚在一起 ____________________ 9. 超过；多于 ____________________ 10. 称A为B ____________________ 11. 全世界 ____________________ 12. 对……感兴趣 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（每空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1. 感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。 Thanksgiving Day is ________ the ________ Thursday ________ November every year. 2. 我们也把感恩节称为“火鸡日”。 We also ________ Thanksgiving ________ the "Turkey Day". 3. 这个传统节日可以追溯到17世纪。 This ________ festival ________ ________ the 17th century. 4. 人们庆祝这个节日是为了感谢一年的丰收。 People ________ the festival ________ ________ the good ________ of the year. 5. 安娜对中国的重阳节很感兴趣。 Anna ________ ________ ________ the Chinese Double Ninth Festival. 6. 汤姆一家总是聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Tom's ________ family always ________ ________ and ________ a big dinner. 7. 枫叶是秋天的象征。 The maple leaf is a ________ ________ autumn. 8. 全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。 There are many festivals ________ the harvest ________ ________ the world. 9. 你愿意加入我们一起欣赏秋叶吗？ Would you like ________ ________ us to ________ the autumn leaves? 10. 小时候，他常常在秋天捡枫叶。 ________ he was a little boy, he often ________ ________ maple leaves in autumn. 能力提升 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Thanksgiving is a ________ (tradition) festival celebrated in autumn in the United States. 2. The family always ________ (enjoy) a big turkey dinner together on that day. 3. The tradition of Thanksgiving ________ (date) back to the 17th century. 4. The main reason for the festival is to give thanks for the good ________ (harvest) of the year. 5. Many children are ________ (interest) in the stories behind the festival. 6. The ________ (whole) family gets together to celebrate this special day. 7. On the festival, people enjoy the beautiful autumn ________ (leaf) and share pumpkin pies. 8. The turkey is a ________ (symbol) of Thanksgiving Day. 9. Festivals celebrating the harvest can be ________ (find) all over the world. 10. On Thanksgiving, the family always has a ________ (wonder) dinner together. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Thanksgiving is a special autumn festival in the United States. It 1.________ (fall) on the fourth Thursday of November every year. People 2.________ (celebrate) it to give thanks for the harvest and the good things in their lives. The tradition of Thanksgiving 3.________ (go) back to 1621. The early settlers had a difficult first winter, but with the help of the local Native Americans, they 4.________ (have) a good harvest. They decided to have a feast to give thanks. Nowadays, people often 5.________ (travel) long distances to be with their families on Thanksgiving. They 6.________ (share) a big dinner with turkey, pumpkin pies and other traditional foods. Many people also 7.________ (watch) football games or parades on TV. One of the most important traditions is to express 8.________ (thankful). Families often go around the table and say what they are thankful for. It is a time for 9.________ (reflect) on the good things in life. Thanksgiving 10.________ (remind) us to appreciate what we have and to spend time with our loved ones. 拓展培优 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） There are many festivals around the world. Some celebrate [1]________, some celebrate love, and some celebrate the changing seasons. In autumn, many countries have festivals to give thanks for the [2]________. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a [3]________ time for family reunions. People enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. The moon is a [4]________ of togetherness and harmony. In the United States, Thanksgiving is an [5]________ autumn festival. Families get together and have a big dinner with turkey and pumpkin pies. In many [6]________ cultures, there are also harvest festivals. For example, in some parts of Europe, people celebrate the end of the [7]________ season with music, dancing and feasts. These festivals help people [8]________ their hard work and enjoy the fruits of their labour. Autumn festivals often remind us to be [9]________ for what we have. They bring people together and create a sense of [10]________. No matter where we are, these festivals are a wonderful time to celebrate with family and friends. ( )1. A. harvest B. spring C. summer D. winter ( )2. A. flowers B. fruits C. harvest D. trees ( )3. A. sad B. special C. boring D. difficult ( )4. A. symbol B. sound C. song D. sign ( )5. A. ordinary B. important C. simple D. easy ( )6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )7. A. planting B. harvest C. winter D. spring ( )8. A. forget B. remember C. celebrate D. avoid ( )9. A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. famous ( )10. A. loneliness B. sadness C. community D. worry 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） A Day to Remember — Autumn Leaves Festival Last weekend was amazing. Our town held the Autumn Leaves Festival! I woke up early because I couldn't wait to join the celebration. My family and I went down to the town square to find a good place to enjoy the activities. We took cameras, chairs and food. Lots of people gathered there to celebrate too. The streets were filled with colourful autumn decorations. There were stalls selling pumpkin pies, apple cider, and beautiful leaf crafts. At 10:00 a.m., the parade began. There were floats decorated with colourful leaves and flowers. Children wore costumes and waved to the crowd. The [crowd gasped] and cheered at the wonderful performances. The highlight of the festival was the leaf-painting competition. I took part in it and painted a beautiful autumn scene with red, yellow and orange leaves. In the afternoon, I spent hours looking at the different leaf crafts and talking to the artists. The creativity was simply amazing! I also watched some dancers perform traditional dances. I want to become an artist or a craft maker someday too. The sky is the limit! ( )1. Where did the writer and his family go to celebrate the festival? A. By the river. B. To the town square. C. In the city park. D. At their school. ( )2. What did the children do during the parade? A. They sold food. B. They wore costumes and waved. C. They painted leaves. D. They sang songs. ( )3. What does the underlined word "gasped" mean in Chinese? A. 惊吓 B. 担忧 C. 惊叹 D. 理解 ( )4. What was the highlight of the festival? A. The parade. B. The leaf-painting competition. C. The dancing performances. D. The food stalls. ( )5. What did the writer want to be when he grew up? A. An artist or a craft maker. B. A famous singer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 八、阅读表达（根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词，每题2分，共10分） Halloween — A Spooky Autumn Festival Halloween is a popular autumn festival celebrated on October 31. On that day, children dress up in costumes and go door to door to ask for candy. They say "Trick or treat!" to get sweets. People also carve pumpkins into jack‑o'‑lanterns and put candles inside them to light up the dark night. There are many interesting stories about Halloween. The tradition of carving pumpkins comes from an old Irish legend about a man named Jack. He tricked the devil and was not allowed to enter either heaven or hell. He was forced to wander the earth with only a hollowed‑out turnip with a coal inside to light his way. When Irish immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were easier to carve and used them instead. Today, Halloween is celebrated not only in the United States but also in many other countries. People enjoy wearing costumes, having parties, and watching scary movies. It is a time for fun and imagination. 根据短文内容，填入合适单词，每空一词： It is popular to ________ pumpkins to make jack‑o'‑lanterns on Halloween. Jack’s old Irish legend is ________ than many other Halloween stories. Jack wandered on the earth using a turnip with ________ inside for light. Irish ________ brought the tradition to America and used pumpkins for carving. Halloween brings plenty of joy for people to show their ________. 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. harvest 2. traditional 3. lantern 4. moon 5. reunion 6. round 7. symbol 8. bright 9. thanks/gratitude 10. enjoy 11. celebrate 12. harvest 13. cultural 14. poet 15. calendar 16. thousand 17. believe 18. reflect 19. moment 20. separate/alone 二、重点短语 1. date back to 2. celebrate the harvest 3. family reunion 4. enjoy the full moon 5. enjoy mooncakes / have mooncakes 6. look up at 7. a symbol of 8. get together 9. more than / over 10. call A B 11. all over the world / around the world 12. be interested in 三、根据要求完成句子 1. on; fourth; of 2. call; as 3. traditional; dates back to 4. celebrate; to give thanks; harvest 5. is interested in 6. whole; gets together; have 7. symbol of 8. celebrating; all over 9. to join; enjoy / admire 10. When; picked up / collected 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. traditional 2. enjoy 3. dates 4. harvest 5. interested 6. whole 7. leaves 8. symbol 9. found 10. wonderful 五、短文填空 1. falls 2. celebrate 3. goes 4. had 5. travel 6. share 7. watch 8. thankfulness / thanks 9. reflecting 10. reminds 六、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 八、阅读表达 1.carve 2.more interesting 3.coal 4.immigrants 5.imagination 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $