Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以节日主题为载体，通过三阶梯设计系统整合词汇、句型、语法及语用知识，梯度提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|3类18题|词形转换、选词填空、汉译英|从核心词汇（festival, celebrate等）到句型结构，构建节日表达基础框架| |易混陷阱|3类21题|单选（时态/介词）、句型转换、补全对话|聚焦易错点（如family单复数、by/with用法），强化语法规则与语境应用| |高难压轴|4类33题|短文填空、语法填空（状语）、阅读、书面表达|综合语篇运用，融合文化意识（节日习俗）与思维品质（信息提取/表达），衔接中考语用要求|

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The children _______ (set) off fireworks in the street. 2. People _______ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes. 3. The Spring Festival usually _______ (fall) in January or February. 4. The Dragon Boat Festival _______ (date) back more than two thousand years. 5. We always _______ (get) together for a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 6. My family _______ (be) going to visit my grandparents next week. 7. The moon _______ (be) at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 8. People in northern China _______ (make) dumplings during the Spring Festival. 9. Listen! Someone _______ (knock) at the door. 10. The whole family _______ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV now. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词限用一次） 备选词：festival, celebrate, traditional, custom, lunar, reunion, harvest, ancestor, welcome 1. The Spring Festival is the most important _______ in China. 2. We _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth _______ month. 3. Family _______ is very important during the Spring Festival. 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival was first celebrated to celebrate the _______ of the year. 5. People visit their _______' tombs during the Tomb-sweeping Day. 6. Eating zongzi is a _______ _______ during the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. We should respect and keep our _______ customs alive. 8. People often set off fireworks to _______ the New Year. 三、完成句子 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is _______ _______ _______ traditional festival in China. 2. 中秋节在农历八月十五。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls _______ _______ _______ day of the eighth lunar month. 3. 人们通过吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。 People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival _______ _______ mooncakes. 4. 春节时，全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。 During the Spring Festival, the whole family _______ _______ for a reunion dinner. 5. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ _______ _______ Qu Yuan. 6. 人们在除夕夜守岁。 People _______ _______ late on New Year's Eve. 7. 元宵节人们吃汤圆。 People eat tangyuan _______ _______ Lantern Festival. 8. 我们可以从网上了解更多关于节日的信息。 We can learn more about festivals _______ _______ _______. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )1. The Spring Festival usually _______ in January or February. A. falls B. fall C. falling D. fell ( )2. _______ the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes. A. In B. On C. Before D. At ( )3. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival _______ eating mooncakes. A. with B. by C. for D. in ( )4. The Dragon Boat Festival _______ back more than two thousand years. A. date B. dates C. dated D. dating ( )5. Look! The children _______ red lanterns in the street. A. hang B. hangs C. are hanging D. hung ( )6. My family _______ going to have a big dinner tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )7. The moon is at its roundest and brightest _______ this time of the year. A. in B. on C. at D. during ( )8. People in northern China _______ dumplings during the Spring Festival. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( )9. Listen! Someone _______ at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked ( )10. The whole family _______ watching the Spring Festival Gala now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 五、句型转换 1. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the Spring Festival the most important traditional festival in China? 3. People eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为被动语态） Mooncakes _______ _______ by people during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. We are going to visit our grandparents next week.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ to visit our grandparents next week. 5. The Dragon Boat Festival dates back more than two thousand years.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ does the Dragon Boat Festival date back? 6. People set off fireworks to drive away Nian.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ people set off fireworks? 六、补全对话 选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. What do you usually do during the festival? B. It sounds like a wonderful festival! C. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? D. Why do people celebrate it? E. What kind of mooncakes do you like? F. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. G. We usually get together and enjoy a big dinner with mooncakes. Danny: Hi, Li Ming. I am working on a project about Chinese festivals. Can you tell me something about the Mid-Autumn Festival? Li Ming: Sure. 1. _______ Danny: 2. _______ Li Ming: It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On this day, my whole family always gets together. Danny: 3. _______ Li Ming: 4. _______ We also share poems about the festival. Danny: 5. _______ I hope I can celebrate it with you someday. Li Ming: You're welcome to join us! 第三阶梯 高难压轴 七、短文填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 备选词：celebrate, traditional, family, together, delicious, watch, important, lucky Dear Jenny, The Spring Festival is coming. It is the most 1. _______ festival in China. Before the festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, the whole 2. _______ gets 3. _______ for a big dinner. We eat lots of 4. _______ food, such as dumplings and fish. After dinner, we 5. _______ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to bring 6. _______ money and good luck for the coming year. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends to 7. _______ the New Year. I really enjoy these 8. _______ customs. Yours, Li Ming 八、语法填空（状语专项） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或在空白处填入一个适当的状语。 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. It was celebrated _______ (celebrate) the harvest of the year. 2. _______ (tradition), people eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. People set off fireworks _______ midnight _______ bring good luck. 4. _______ the Spring Festival, we always visit our grandparents _______ our hometown. 5. The moon is at its roundest and brightest _______ this time of the year. 6. People in northern China make dumplings, _______ people in southern China make tangyuan. 7. We had a wonderful dinner _______ (happy) and watched the full moon _______ (quiet). 8. _______ (luck), I got a red envelope with 200 yuan in it. 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _______ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 10. _______ (final), everyone went home with joy and sweet memories. 九、阅读理解 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. There are many customs for this festival. Before the festival, people clean their homes thoroughly. They believe this sweeps away bad luck. They also put up red couplets on the doors. Red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture. On New Year's Eve, family members get together for a reunion dinner. They eat dumplings in northern China and tangyuan in southern China. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. During the festival, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they receive red envelopes with lucky money from elders. People also set off fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate. The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebration but also a time for family reunion. No matter how far away they are, people try their best to go back home for this special festival. ( )1. When does the Spring Festival fall? A. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. On the first day of the first lunar month. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. ( )2. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? A. Because they want to welcome guests. B. Because they believe it sweeps away bad luck. C. Because they want to buy new furniture. D. Because it is a rule in their family. ( )3. What do people in southern China usually eat on New Year's Eve? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Tangyuan. D. Zongzi. ( )4. What does the underlined word "elders" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Children. D. Friends. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. People don't like the Spring Festival Gala. B. Children don't like receiving red envelopes. C. The Spring Festival is important for family reunion. D. People never set off fireworks during the festival. 十、书面表达 请以 My Favourite Festival 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的节日是什么，它在什么时候； 2. 人们通常怎样庆祝这个节日； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，适当使用状语（时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等）。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are setting 2. celebrate 3. falls 4. dates 5. get 6. is 7. is 8. make 9. is knocking 10. are watching 二、选词填空 1. festival 2. celebrate; lunar 3. reunion 4. harvest 5. ancestors' 6. traditional custom 7. traditional 8. welcome 三、完成句子 1. the most important 2. on the 15th / on the fifteenth 3. by eating 4. get together 5. in memory of 6. stay up 7. during / on the 8. from the Internet 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ACACB 五、句型转换 1. When do 2. Is 3. are eaten 4. aren't going 5. How long 6. Why do 六、补全对话 1—5 FDAGB 第三阶梯 高难压轴 七、短文填空 1. important 2. family 3. together 4. delicious 5. watch 6. lucky 7. celebrate 8. traditional 八、语法填空 1. to celebrate 2. Traditionally 3. at; to 4. During; in 5. at 6. while 7. happily; quietly 8. Luckily 9. on 10. Finally 九、阅读理解 1—5 B B C B C 十、书面表达参考范文 My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. Before the festival, my family always cleans our home carefully. On New Year's Eve, we get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala happily. During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money from elders. I like the Spring Festival best because it is a time for family reunion. No matter where we are, we always go back home to celebrate it together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $