Unit 1 Look it up Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language练习作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、语境应用、语篇输出三层设计，实现从核心词汇句型到综合语言运用的递进，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力初步形成需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（entry, pronunciation等）、基础句型（look up用法）|翻译6题+词汇运用15题，直接考查单词拼写、词性转换及句型翻译，强化语言能力基础| |语境应用|短语动词辨析（look up/for等）、语篇词汇理解（词典使用流程）|单选5题聚焦固定搭配，首字母填空通过语篇故事线巩固查词典技能，培养思维品质| |综合输出|整合查词典方法、词汇运用及个人体验的语篇表达|书面表达"My Dictionary"需结合功能描述与学习体验，体现学习能力与语言综合应用|

Unit 1 Look it up! Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 你可以在这本字典里查阅这个生词的意思。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 每个词条都包含发音、词性和例句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我不知道这个单词的拼写，你能帮我查一下吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 学会使用字典对我们的英语学习很有帮助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这本字典里有很多关于短语动词的解释。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 当你遇到不认识的单词时，不要立刻查字典，先试着猜意思。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. -Let's _______(查阅) the new word in the dictionary to know its meaning. -Good idea. It's better than guessing. 2. Each _______(词条) in this dictionary provides clear explanations and examples. 3. You should pay attention to the _______(发音) of the word when you learn it. 4. This word has several different _______(意思) depending on the context. 5. Can you give me an _______(例句) to show how to use this phrase? 6. Using a dictionary _______(有帮助地) can improve your English quickly. 7. I can't _______(拼写) this long word correctly. Can you tell me? 8. The teacher will _______(解释) how to look up words in an English-Chinese dictionary. 9. We need to learn some basic _______(语法) rules to understand word usage. 10. "Look after" is a common _______(短语) verb in English. 11. I _______(发现) that this dictionary also includes idioms and proverbs. 12. Please check if your answer is _______(正确的) by looking it up in the dictionary. 13. Reading more English articles can _______(提高) your vocabulary. 14. The _______(基础的) way to use a dictionary is to find the word in alphabetical order. 15. She spent half an hour _______(查找) the meanings of new words in the passage. 三、单项选择 ( )1. When you don't know a word, you can _____ it _____ in a dictionary. A. look; up B. look; for C. look; after D. look; out ( )2. This dictionary is very useful because it _______ not only meanings but also example sentences. A. includes B. tells C. speaks D. says ( )3. -Where can I find the _______ of this word? -You can check the phonetic symbol next to it. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. meaning D. part of speech ( )4. Before looking up the word, you should try to _______ its meaning according to the context. A. guess B. forget C. remember D. write ( )5. Learning to use a dictionary is a _______ skill for English learners. A. useless B. difficult C. basic D. boring 四、首字母填空 When I started learning English, I often met new words. My teacher told me to use an English-Chinese d 1 ______. It was my first time to use such a book. I soon found that each word entry has p 2______ , part of speech and several m 3______ . Some entries even give e 4 ______sentences to show how to use the word. At first, I didn't know how to look up words quickly. I spent a lot of time f 5______ the word in alphabetical order. Later, I learned that the t 6 ______page of the dictionary has an index. It helped me find words much faster. Using a dictionary has b 7______ me great help. It not only tells me the correct m 8______ of words but also improves my spelling. Now, I can use it to c 9______ my mistakes when I write English passages. I think every English learner should have a good dictionary and learn to use it p 10 ______. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“学习工具”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “My Dictionary” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. Do you have a dictionary? What does it look like? 2. How do you use it in your English study? 3. What do you think of your dictionary? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 My Dictionary ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. You can look up the meaning of this new word in this dictionary. 2. Each entry includes pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences. 3. I don't know the spelling of this word. Can you look it up for me? 4. Learning to use a dictionary is very helpful for our English study. 5. There are many explanations about phrasal verbs in this dictionary. 6. When you meet an unknown word, don't look it up in the dictionary immediately. Try to guess its meaning first. 二、词汇运用 1. look up 2. entry 3. pronunciation 4. meanings 5. example 6. helpfully 7. spell 8. explain 9. grammar 10. phrasal 11. discovered 12. correct 13. improve 14. basic 15. looking up 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 四、首字母填空 1. dictionary 2. pronunciation 3. meanings 4. example 5. finding 6. title 7. brought 8. meaning 9. correct 10. properly 五、书面表达 My Dictionary I have a thick English-Chinese dictionary. It has a dark blue cover with a white English letter "D" on it. It's my best helper in English study. Whenever I meet new words or phrases when reading, I take out this dictionary to look up their meanings, pronunciations and example sentences. When I write English compositions, I also use it to check if my spelling and word usage are correct. This dictionary has accompanied me for two years. It not only helps me solve language problems but also makes me more confident in learning English. I will keep using it to improve my English skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $