Unit 1 Look it up Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 练习作业 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇输出的三层设计，系统强化“查字典”主题相关词汇、句型及语用能力，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（dictionary/pronunciation等）、基础句型翻译|翻译题直接复现目标表达，词汇运用1-5题考查单词拼写，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法规则（look up代词位置、非谓语动词等）、句型转换|单项选择聚焦语法细节，词汇运用6-15题融合时态/比较级，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解与书面表达|首字母填空构建查字典方法语篇，书面表达"My Dictionary"整合知识应用，发展学习能力与语用能力|

Unit 1 Look it up! Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 你可以在字典里查阅这个生词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 老师建议我们遇到新单词时不要立刻查字典。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你能告诉我这个短语是什么意思吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我不确定这个句子的语法是否正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 查字典帮助我理解了这篇文章里的难词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Please look this word up in the _______(字典) if you don't know its meaning. 2. The _______(发音) of this word is a little difficult for me to master. 3. Could you tell me the different _______(意思) of this phrase? 4. Learning basic English _______(语法) is important for beginners. 5. When you look up a word, you should pay attention to its _______(词性). 6. I _______(look) up three new words in the dictionary just now. 7. It's a good habit _______(check) new words in a dictionary while reading. 8. She is not sure whether _______(use) the word correctly in the sentence. 9. The teacher told us that we _______(can) look up words online if we didn't have a dictionary. 10. My mother often reminds me _______(not rely) too much on electronic dictionaries. 11. Do you know how _______(pronounce) this long word? 12. There are several _______(entry) for this word in the Oxford Dictionary. 13. He found it easy _______(understand) the passage after looking up all the new words. 14. I think using a paper dictionary is _______(helpful) than an electronic one sometimes. 15. The more you use dictionaries, the _______(good) you will learn English. 三、单项选择 ( )1. When you don't know a word, you can _______ in a dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up ( )2. Could you tell me _______ the word "delicious"? A. how to pronounce B. how pronounce C. to how pronounce D. how pronouncing ( )3. The teacher said that we _______ look up new words by ourselves first. A. should B. will C. shall D. can ( )4. I don't know _______ this phrase means. Can you explain it to me? A. that B. what C. how D. which ( )5. It's necessary for us _______ dictionaries properly when learning English. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 四、首字母填空 Learning English well requires good methods. Using a dictionary is one of the most u 1 ______ways. When you meet a new word while reading, don't ask others i 2______ . You can look it up in a dictionary first. A good dictionary will tell you the p 3______ , meanings and grammar of the word. Some dictionaries also give e 4______ sentences to help you understand how to use the word. I have an Oxford Dictionary. It's my best friend in English learning. Every time I come a 5______ a new word, I turn to it. I always pay attention to the different m 6______ of the word. Sometimes, the word has a special meaning in a certain c 7______ . I also learn how to p 8______ the word correctly by listening to the audio in the electronic dictionary. Using a dictionary not only helps me solve problems quickly but also i 9______ my English skills. I believe that if we make good u 10______ of dictionaries, our English will improve a lot. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的英语学习好帮手”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “My Dictionary” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What kind of dictionary do you have? 2. How do you use it in your English study? 3. What benefits does it bring to you? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数 100 左右。 My Dictionary ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. You can look up this new word in the dictionary. 2. I don't know how to pronounce this word. 3. The teacher advises us not to look up new words in the dictionary immediately when we meet them. 4. Can you tell me what this phrase means? 5. I'm not sure if the grammar of this sentence is correct. 6. Looking up words in the dictionary helps me understand the difficult words in this passage. 二、词汇运用 1. dictionary 2. pronunciation 3. meanings 4. grammar 5. part(s) of speech 6. looked 7. to check 8. to use 9. could 10. not to rely 11. to pronounce 12. entries 13. to understand 14. more helpful 15. better 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、首字母填空 1. useful 2. immediately 3. pronunciation 4. examples 5. across 6. meanings 7. context 8. pronounce 9. improves 10. use 五、书面表达 My Dictionary I have an Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, which is a great helper in my English study. When I meet new words while reading English articles or textbooks, I always look them up in this dictionary. It tells me not only the pronunciation and different meanings of the words but also gives example sentences to show how to use them properly. Sometimes, I also check the grammar notes to learn about word collocations. This dictionary has helped me a lot. It improves my vocabulary and helps me understand English texts better. I believe it will continue to support my English learning journey in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $