精品解析：河北省保定市清苑区2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

河北省2026届九年级阶段评估 (一) 英语 Units 1-2 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. Yes, please. C. I have a fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they’re healthy. B. No, I like riding. C. Let’s buy some ice cream. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like yellow. B. A great scientist. C. It’s my mother’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At six o’clock. B. Wear a sweater. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. It’s delicious. C. Jerry has one. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What made the girl’s stomach hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 9. How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist? A. Relaxed. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was Albert Einstein born? A. In 1883. B. In 1880. C. In 1879. 11. Who is Tom’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 12. What is Tom going to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kinds of vegetables does Lucy have for lunch? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What fruit does Lucy have after lunch? A. An apple and a pear. B. A banana and a pear. C. An apple and a banana. 15. How often does Lucy do exercise with her mother? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Peter think of the science festival? A. Common. B. Amazing. C. Educational. 17. What is the girl interested in? A. AI technology. B. VR technology. C. Robots. 18. What time will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Miller die? A. At the age of 68. B. At the age of 78. C. At the age of 88. 20. Why did Miller set up special schools? A. To help kids make money. B. To teach kids basic skills. C. To train more doctors. 21. What do people think of Miller? A. Smart but strict. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Crazy but careful. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is Uncle Bruce from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. America. 23. What was Uncle Bruce interested in? A. Doing sports. B. Fixing things. C. Reading books. 24. How long did it take Uncle Bruce to become successful? A. About 30 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 10 years. 25. What does Uncle Bruce do to help poor kids? A. He sets up a school. B. He lives with them. C. He gives them books. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Your Sleep Meaning: A good night’s sleep is ____26____ for your health. Tips: Go to bed and ____27____ up at the same time every day. A cooler environment will help you fall asleep more ____28____. Make sure your room is ____29____. Get some ____30____ in the morning. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pearl S. Buck is well-known in the literary world. She was a ____31____ who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she ____32____ almost half of her long life in China. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She ____33____ to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked literature very much. That had a great ____34____ on Pearl. After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai. She went on with her ____35____ in the United States at a women’s college studying psychology (心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family ____36____ to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, ____37____ in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. People have ___38___ it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck ____39____ in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy _____40_____ . Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 31. A. student B. writer C. doctor D. actor 32. A. saved B. left C. spent D. found 33. A. learned B. finished C. stopped D. agreed 34. A. help B. progress C. influence D. chance 35. A. invention B. education C. direction D. attention 36. A. moved B. researched C. spoke D. taught 37. A. looked for B. came out C. waited for D. grew up 38. A. translated B. changed C. walked D. broken 39. A. succeeded B. arrived C. died D. controlled 40. A. examinations B. laws C. factories D. books 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years have passed, but I still remember the last day of my high school summer camp in the countryside. I sat on my bed, and ___41___ (sudden) there was a loud noise—The wooden bed board broke in two. My roommates looked at me in surprise, and I felt really ___42___ (embarrass). I wanted to say that the quality of the bed was poor, but I knew ___43___ real reason: I was too heavy. I was 1.72 meters tall, and I ___44___ (weigh) 95 kilograms. Every day, I just sat there doing homework or ___45___ (use) the computer. What’s ___46___ (bad), my parents always put lots of meat on my plate, hoping I’d get stronger. But now, more ___47___ (bed) and chairs might be in danger. A study says 50.7% of adults and 19% of school kids in China ___48___ (be) overweight. Many adults say they don’t have time to exercise. They don’t have time to cook ___49___ home, so they often eat out ____50____ have a takeaway. After breaking that bed, I decided ____51____ (change) myself. I was too busy ____52____ go to the gym, so I tried to stay active every day. I still do this now. Some days, I cycle 10 kilometers home from work. Other days, I take a bus but get off one stop earlier and walk the rest. On weekends, I usually clean the house, and this ____53____ (keep) me active. With enough exercise and eating healthier food, I ____54____ (lose) 21 kilograms since high school. I’m happy that ____55____ (I) health condition has gotten better too. You don’t have to break a bed to start getting fit. To form a healthy habit, it’s better to start sooner rather than later. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join in Our Community Health Activities! Our country has a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan to help everyone learn how important it is to keep a healthy weight. From October 1 to 31, 2025, our community will hold fun and healthy activities. Let’s get together to make ourselves healthier and happier! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 noon Place: Community Center What to do: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Cost: 100 yuan per person Call: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: October 15, 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball games, family relay races. Tips: Wear sports clothes and bring a water bottle. 56. How long does the “Weight Management Year” plan last? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 57. If you want to take part in the Healthy Eating Workshop with your father, how much should you pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 58. What should you bring on Fun Sports Day? A. Some food. B. A pen. C. A camera. D. A water bottle. B Recently, students went to Yuxian County in Hebei to learn about a special Chinese art called “Yuxian County paper-cutting”. Chinese festivals are always full of joy and traditional customs. And Yuxian County paper-cutting helps make the festivals more festive. When they got into the inheritor (继承者) Zhou Shuying’s studio, the students were shocked by the artwork. These paper-cuts are not only beautiful but also full of life. According to Zhou, Yuxian County paper-cutting is different from other kinds. It mainly uses dyeing techniques (染色技术) , making the paper images look nice and lively. This style has been around for more than 200 years. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper-cuts on windows. The red paper-cuts with different patterns, like the character “福” and cute animals, bring good wishes for the new year. To show the art, Zhou made a piece of paper-cutting right in front of the students. With quick moves, she cut two butterflies. Finally, Zhou showed students an award-winning (获奖的) piece. In it, there were nine dragons. Through this learning experience, the students really felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting and admired Zhou’s love for the art. They thought she was a real hero who keeps Chinese culture alive. They also understood the rich paper-cutting culture of Yuxian County. They thought it should be known by more and more people. 59. Why did the students go to Yuxian County? A. To visit Zhou Shuying’s home. B. To learn about Yuxian County paper-cutting. C. To buy some paper-cuts for the Spring Festival. D. To take part in a paper-cutting competition. 60. What makes Yuxian County paper-cutting different from other kinds? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It uses special cutting tools. C. It mainly uses dyeing techniques. D. It is only made during the Spring Festival. 61. What did Zhou Shuying do to show the art of paper-cutting? A. She told students many stories about paper-cutting. B. She asked students to make paper-cuts. C. She introduced the history of paper-cutting. D. She made a piece of paper-cuts and showed an award-winning one. C What do you think about nature? Most of us know that nature is good for our health. But these days, people are spending less time outside. For example, fewer and fewer people are visiting Canada’s national parks. In the United States, only 10% of teenagers go outside every day. Many doctors think this is a big problem in modern life. Because of this, doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda in Sweden gave people a maths test. Their heart rates (心率) went up during the test. After the test, one group rested for 15 minutes in a 3D-virtual-reality (三维虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds. Their heart rates slowed down more than the other group’s. The nature pictures and sounds helped them relax. In Canada, Toronto researchers studied 31, 000 people in the city. They found healthier people often lived near parks. Because of studies like this, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. Many cities in China also build millions of sports parks and walking paths for people. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 62. What is a big problem in modern life according to doctors? A. People know too little about nature. B. People spend less time outside. C. People visit national parks too often. D. People go outside every day. 63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Maths tests are very hard. B. Doctors worry about modern problems. C. Nature helps people relax. D. 3D-virtual-reality rooms are best for relaxing. 64. What is Dubai planning to add to its new shopping mall? A. More shops and restaurants. B. A large garden. C. A big sports center. D. A 3D-virtual-reality room. 65. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A cookbook. D Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) . On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian immediately answered the letter and stimulated him to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude (态度) that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian.” 66. When did Qian Xuesen return to China from America? A. In 1911. B. In 1935. C. In 1955. D. In 1956. 67. What happened on April 24, 1970? A. China launched its first man-made satellite. B. China created its first rocket. C. Qian suggested setting up a space organization. D. Qian received a special letter. 68. How old was Qian Xuesen when a young man wrote a letter to him? A. 45 years old. B. 48 years old. C. 50 years old. D. 53 years old. 69. What does the underlined word “stimulated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Created. B. Sold. C. Trusted. D. Encouraged. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. The Early Life of Qian Xuesen B. China’s Journey to Space C. The Great Scientist Qian Xuesen D. China’s Space Dreams 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of each part of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should also be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not having enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Using your eyes for too long is also a cause of having poor eyesight. If you use your eyes a lot, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, you can wear sunglasses when the sun shines a lot. Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. If a person exercises often and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All the above are natural ways to help us keep our eyes healthy. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 71. What should be put in the first place for eye care according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How many causes of poor eyesight are mentioned (被提及) in the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What should you do if something dirty causes redness in your eyes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What vitamins are good for our eyes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How can you protect your eyes from harmful things? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After reading Lee’s new book, Tom asks Lee some questions.) Tom: Hello, Lee. I have read your new book. It’s fun. ___________76___________ Lee: I loved Hans Christian Andersen’s children’s stories and Roald Dahl’s books when I was a kid. Tom: What was your favorite subject at school? Lee: ___________77___________ But when I was older, I liked English, history and science. Tom: What is your favorite place to read? Lee: ___________78___________ I often go there with my friends. Tom: I want to write a book too. ___________79___________ Lee: Sure! Write as often as you can, and you’ll do well! Tom: Oh, you’re so kind! Thanks a lot. Lee: ___________80___________ I can’t wait to read your book! 第五部分 写作 (满分15 分) 书面表达 81. 假定你是你校英文报记者冀方，你校正在开展“健康生活月”活动，请根据你对校友Alice的采访记录写一篇英语短文发给校报。 The meaning of keeping healthy: ●have the energy to play ●help us focus on our studies ●… Alice’s way to keep healthy: ●have a balanced diet ●… 注意： (1) 短文须包括记录中所有信息 (含需要补充的两处内容) ，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Keeping healthy is far more than just avoiding illness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s make wise choices to protect our health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河北省。2026届九年级阶段评估一、第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。One, what's wrong with you? What's wrong with you? Two, should we eat more vegetables? Should we eat more vegetables? Three, who is Albert I in stand. who is Albert einstein? For mom, I feel cold. Mom, I feel cold. Five, don't smoke here. Don't smoke here. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。I ate too much ice cream now my stomach hurts. You should go to the doctor at once. I ate too much ice cream. Now my stomach hurts. You should go to the doctor at once. Question number six, what made the girls stomach hurt? What made the growth stomach hurt? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Look at the sign. You can feed the animals. Oh, i'm sorry, I want to do IT again. Look at the sign. You can feed the animals. Oh, i'm sorry, I want to do IT again. Question number seven, where are the speakers? Where are the speakers? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。My tooth hurts a lot. Did you take the medicine? Yes, but I still hurts. You need to see a dentist immediately. but i'm scared of IT. Don't worry, the dentist will help you stop the pain. My tooth hurts a lot. Did you take the medicine? Yes, but I still hurts. You need to see a dentist immediately. but i'm scared of IT. Don't worry, the dentist will help you stop the pain. Question number eight, what's the matter with the girl? What's the matter with the girl? Question number nine, how does the girl feel about seeing a dentist? How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Who is your hero? Sarah Albert? I dying. When was he born? He was born in eighteen seventy nine. What's he famous for? He developed the theory of relativity and won the noble Price in physics. Who's your hero then? Tom. my hero is袁隆平。What did he achieve? He is . known as the father of high bride rice. His work greatly increased the rice production and has saved the millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. amazing. He truly made a big difference. Who is your hero? Sarah Albert . eis dying. When was he born? He was born in eighteen seventy nine. What's he famous for? He developed the theory of relativity and won the noble Price in physics. Who's your hero then. tom? My hero is袁隆平。What did he achieve? He is . known as the father of high bride rice. His work greatly increased the rice production and has saved the millions of people. I am going to be a scientist to like him. amazing. He truly made a big difference . number. When was Albert I stand born? Where was Alberta einstein born? Question number eleven, who is tom's hero? Who is tom's hero? Question number, what is tom going to be? What is tom going to be? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Hey, Lucy, what's in your lunch box today? Hi, mike. There is some rice, chicken and vegetables. vegetables. What kind of vegetables do you have? Carrots, cabbage and Green beans. We need to eat different kinds of vegetables every day for . a healthy diet. That sounds good. Do you have any fruit? Yes, I have an apple and a banana after lunch, and I also drink milk. Milk is important for strong bones. You're right. Eating healthy food helps us feel good and gives us energy. exactly. Exercise helps to. I do exercise with my mother three . times a week. Sounds great. Hey Lucy, what's in your lunch box today? There is some rice, chicken and vegetables. vegetables. What kind of vegetables do you have? Carrots, cabbage and Green beans. We need to eat different kinds of vegetables every day for a healthy diet. That sounds good. Do you have any fruit? Yes, I have an apple and a banana after lunch, and I also drink milk. Milk is important for strong bones. You're right. Eating healthy food helps us feel good and IT gives us energy. exactly. Exercise helps to. I do exercise with my mother three times a week. Sounds great. Question number thirteen, how many kinds of vegetables does Lucy have for lunch? How many kinds of vegetables does lily have for lunch? Question number fourteen, what fruit does Lucy have after lunch? What fruit does Lucy have after lunch? Question number fifteen, how often does Lucy do exercise with her mother? How often does this see do exercise with her mother? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Hey, Peter, how was the science festival . yesterday? Is educational. What did you do there? We talked about AI technology, V, R technology and the newest robot. Oh, that sounds great. There is another science festival in石家庄next week。Do you want to join me? sure. I am interested in V, R. technology. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate at nine AM this sunday. okay. Hey, Peter, how was the science festival yesterday . educational? What did you do there? We talked about AI technology, V, R technology and the new year's robots. Oh, that sounds great. There is another science festival in石next week。Do you want to join me? sure. I am interested in V, R. technology. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate at nine A. M. This sunday. Okay. question number sixteen. What did the Peter think of the science festival? What did Peter think of the science festival? Question number seventeen, what is the girl interested in? What is the girl interested in? Question number eighteen, what time will the speakers meet on sunday morning? What time will the speakers meet on sunday morning? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Boys and girls today, I wanted tell you something about a great person. Miller. Miller was a doctor. He died at the age of seventy eight. He was very successful in his work and famous in his country. He worked very hard and succeeded in developing a new way to treat a common illness. This important work helped many people, and people respect him a lot. Then he decided to set up a special schools in mountain areas to train more doctors. He kept active in helping others and teaching until he was very old. People always remember him for his kindness and hard work. Boys and girls. Today, I want to tell you something about a great person. Miller. Miller was a doctor. He died at the age of seventy eight. He was very successful in his work and a famous in his country. He worked very hard and succeeded in developing a new way to treat a common illness. This important work helped many people. People respect him a lot. Then he decided to set up special schools in mountain areas to train more doctors. He kept active in helping others and teaching until he was very old. People always remember him for his kindness and hard work. Question number nineteen, when did Miller die? When did Miller die? Question number twenty, why did Miller set up the special schools? Why did the Miller set up special . schools? Question number twenty one, what do people think of Miller? What do people think of Miller? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart, but for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is uncle Bruce. He is from australia. His family was poor, so he had to give up a school at a very Young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things and fixed them. In fact, he could fix almost everything. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own shop. IT took him about the twenty years to become successful. Now he is very rich and has another four shops, but uncovers never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He is really a hero. Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is uncle Bruce. He is from australia. His family was poor, so he had to give up school at a very Young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things and fixed them. In fact, he could fix almost everything. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own shop. IT took him about twenty years to become successful. Now he is very rich and has another four shops, but uncle boss never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, give poor kids books to read, and offers them free lunch. He is really a hero. Question number twenty two, where is uncovers from? Where is uncle Bruce from? Question number twenty three, what was uncle Bruce . interested in? What was uncle Bruce interested in? Question number twenty four, how long did IT to take uncovers to become successful? How long did IT take uncle birds to become successful? Question number twenty five, what does uncle bras do to help the poor kids? What does uncle brews do to help poor kids? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。A good nights sleep is helpful for your health, but sometimes you may find that hard to sleep well. If so, here are some suggestions to help. First, trying to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Every day when you keep to the timetable is easier to fall asleep at night. Second, keep your bedroom cool. A cooler environment will help you fall asleep more easily. Third, make sure your room is dark. Light before bedtime can stop you from feeling sleepy in the last hour before bed. Stay away from computer screens and phones. Finally, get some sunlight in the morning. IT also helps to improve your sleep at night. Take these simple steps for a Better nigh sleep. A good night's sleep is helpful for your health, but sometimes you may find IT hard to sleep well. If so, here are some suggestions to help. First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. When you keep to the timetable, it's easier to fall asleep at night. Second, keep your bedroom cool. A cooler environment will help you fall asleep more easily. Third, make sure your room is dark. Light before bedtime can stop you from feeling sleepy in the last hour before bed. Stay away from computer screens and phones. Finally, get some sunlight in the morning. IT also helps to improve your sleep at night. Take this simple steps for a Better night sleep. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 河北省2026届九年级阶段评估 (一) 英语 Units 1-2 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. Yes, please. C. I have a fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they’re healthy. B. No, I like riding. C. Let’s buy some ice cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Should we eat more vegetables? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like yellow. B. A great scientist. C. It’s my mother’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who is Albert Einstein? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At six o’clock. B. Wear a sweater. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mom, I feel cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. It’s delicious. C. Jerry has one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t smoke here. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What made the girl’s stomach hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I ate too much ice cream. Now my stomach hurts. M: You should go to the doctor at once. Question: What made the girl’s stomach hurt? 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. You can’t feed the animals. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. Question: Where are the speakers? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 9. How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist? A. Relaxed. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My tooth hurts a lot. M: Did you take the medicine? W: Yes, but it still hurts. M: You need to see a dentist immediately. W: But I’m scared of it. M: Don’t worry. The dentist will help you stop the pain. Question: What’s the matter with the girl? Question: How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was Albert Einstein born? A. In 1883. B. In 1880. C. In 1879. 11. Who is Tom’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 12. What is Tom going to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your hero, Sara? W: Albert Einstein. M: When was he born? W: He was born in 1879. M: What’s he famous for? W: He developed the theory of relativity and won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Who’s your hero then, Tom? M: My hero is Yuan Longping. W: What did he achieve? M: He is known as the father of hybrid rice. His work greatly increased the rice production and has saved millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. W: Amazing. He truly made a big difference. Question: When was Albert Einstein born? Question: Who is Tom’s hero? Question: What is Tom going to be? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kinds of vegetables does Lucy have for lunch? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What fruit does Lucy have after lunch? A. An apple and a pear. B. A banana and a pear. C. An apple and a banana. 15. How often does Lucy do exercise with her mother? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, what’s in your lunch box today? W: Hi, Mark. There is some rice, chicken and vegetables. M: Vegetables? What kind of vegetables do you have? W: Carrots, cabbage and green beans. We need to eat different kinds of vegetables every day for a healthy diet. M: That sounds good. Do you have any fruit? W: Yes. I have an apple and a banana after lunch, and I also drink milk. Milk is important for strong bones. M: You’re right. Eating healthy food helps us feel good and it gives us energy. W: Exactly. Exercise helps too. I do exercise with my mother three times a week. M: Sounds great. Question: How many kinds of vegetables does Lucy have for lunch? Question: What fruit does Lucy have after lunch? Question: How often does Lucy do exercise with her mother? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Peter think of the science festival? A. Common. B. Amazing. C. Educational. 17. What is the girl interested in? A. AI technology. B. VR technology. C. Robots. 18. What time will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how was the science festival yesterday? M: It was educational. W: What did you do there? M: We talked about AI technology, VR technology and the newest robots. W: Oh, that sounds great. M: There is another science festival in Shijiazhuang next week. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. I am interested in VR technology. When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the school gate at nine a.m. this Sunday. W: OK. Question: What did Peter think of the science festival? Question: What is the girl interested in? Question: What time will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Miller die? A. At the age of 68. B. At the age of 78. C. At the age of 88. 20. Why did Miller set up special schools? A. To help kids make money. B. To teach kids basic skills. C. To train more doctors. 21. What do people think of Miller? A. Smart but strict. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Crazy but careful. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, today I want to tell you something about a great person, Miller. Miller was a doctor. He died at the age of seventy-eight. He was very successful in his work and famous in his country. He worked very hard and succeeded in developing a new way to treat a common illness. This important work helped many people and people respected him a lot. Then he decided to set up special schools in mountain areas to train more doctors. He kept active in helping others and teaching until he was very old. People always remember him for his kindness and hard work. Question: When did Miller die? Question: Why did Miller set up special schools? Question: What do people think of Miller? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is Uncle Bruce from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. America. 23. What was Uncle Bruce interested in? A. Doing sports. B. Fixing things. C. Reading books. 24. How long did it take Uncle Bruce to become successful? A. About 30 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 10 years. 25. What does Uncle Bruce do to help poor kids? A. He sets up a school. B. He lives with them. C. He gives them books. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. He is from Australia. His family was poor so he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things and fixed them. In fact, he could fix almost everything. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally he opened his own shop. It took him about twenty years to become successful. Now he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He is really a hero. Question: Where is Uncle Bruce from? Question: What was Uncle Bruce interested in? Question: How long did it take Uncle Bruce to become successful? Question: What does Uncle Bruce do to help poor kids? 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Your Sleep Meaning: A good night’s sleep is ____26____ for your health. Tips: Go to bed and ____27____ up at the same time every day. A cooler environment will help you fall asleep more ____28____. Make sure your room is ____29____. Get some ____30____ in the morning. 【答案】26. helpful 27. wake 28. easily 29. dark 30. sunlight 【解析】 【原文】A good night’s sleep is helpful for your health, but sometimes you may find it hard to sleep well. If so, here are some suggestions to help. First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. When you keep to a timetable, it’s easier to fall asleep at night. Second, keep your bedroom cool. A cooler environment will help you fall asleep more easily. Third, make sure your room is dark. Light before bedtime can stop you from feeling sleepy. In the last hour before bed, stay away from computer screens and phones. Finally, get some sunlight in the morning. It also helps to improve your sleep at night. Take these simple steps for a better night’s sleep. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pearl S. Buck is well-known in the literary world. She was a ____31____ who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she ____32____ almost half of her long life in China. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She ____33____ to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked literature very much. That had a great ____34____ on Pearl. After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai. She went on with her ____35____ in the United States at a women’s college studying psychology (心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family ____36____ to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, ____37____ in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. People have ___38___ it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck ____39____ in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy _____40_____ . Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 31. A. student B. writer C. doctor D. actor 32. A. saved B. left C. spent D. found 33. A. learned B. finished C. stopped D. agreed 34. A. help B. progress C. influence D. chance 35. A. invention B. education C. direction D. attention 36. A. moved B. researched C. spoke D. taught 37. A. looked for B. came out C. waited for D. grew up 38. A. translated B. changed C. walked D. broken 39. A. succeeded B. arrived C. died D. controlled 40. A. examinations B. laws C. factories D. books 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家赛珍珠的生平及其文学成就。她在中国生活了近半个世纪，深受中国文化影响，创作了大量关于中国的作品，并于1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【31题详解】 句意：她是一位作家，以其关于中国的书籍而闻名。 根据后文“was famous for her books”以及“was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature”可知，她是一位“作家”。writer意为“作家”，符合语境。student意为“学生”，doctor意为“医生”，actor意为“演员”，均不符合“以书籍闻名并获得文学奖”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她在中国度过了她漫长生命中近一半的时光。 根据后文“When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China.”以及“After graduating, she returned to China”可知，她在中国的“度过”了很长时间。spent意为“度过”，符合语境。saved意为“节省”，left意为“离开”，found意为“发现”，均不符合“在中国生活”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她在会说英语之前就学会了说中文。 根据后文“before she could speak English”可知，她先“学会”了中文。learned意为“学会”，与“to speak Chinese”构成“学会说中文”的合理搭配，符合语境。finished意为“完成”，stopped意为“停止”，agreed意为“同意”，均不符合“学会语言”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这对Pearl产生了很大的影响。 根据前文“Her mother liked literature very much”以及后文“After being educated by her mother”可知，母亲对Pearl产生了“影响”。influence意为“影响”，与“have a great influence on”构成固定搭配，意为“对……产生很大影响”。help意为“帮助”，progress意为“进步”，chance意为“机会”，均不能与“have a great...on”构成“产生影响”的固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：她在美国的一所女子学院继续她的学业，学习心理学。 根据前文“After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai.”可知，她前往美国是继续接受“教育”。education意为“教育”，符合语境。invention意为“发明”，direction意为“方向”，attention意为“注意力”，均不符合“大学求学”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，她的家人搬到了南京。 根据后文“There she taught English and American literature at a university.”可知，她是在“搬到”南京后才在那里教书。moved意为“搬家”，与“to Nanjing”构成“搬到南京”的合理搭配。researched意为“研究”，spoke意为“说话”，taught意为“教”，均不能与“to Nanjing”构成“搬到某地”的搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：作为作家，赛珍珠的《大地》于1931年出版，并在第一年就销售得很好。 根据后文“sold quite well in its first year”以及“People have translated it into different languages”可知，这本书先“出版”后才有销售和翻译。came out意为“出版/发行”，符合语境。looked for意为“寻找”，waited for意为“等待”，grew up意为“长大”，均不符合“书籍出版”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：人们已经把它翻译成不同的语言。 根据后文“into different languages”可知，书籍被“翻译”成不同语言。translated意为“翻译”，符合语境。changed意为“改变”，walked意为“走路”，broken意为“打破”，均不能与“into different languages”构成“翻译”的搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：赛珍珠于1973年3月去世。 根据后文“By the time of her death”可知，此处描述的是她的“去世”。died意为“去世”，符合语境。succeeded意为“成功”，arrived意为“到达”，controlled意为“控制”，均不符合“时间状语+死亡”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：到她去世时，赛珍珠已经出版了七十多本书。 根据前文“published”可知，她出版的是“书”。books意为“书”，符合语境。examinations意为“考试”，laws意为“法律”，factories意为“工厂”，均不符合“作家出版作品”的语境。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years have passed, but I still remember the last day of my high school summer camp in the countryside. I sat on my bed, and ___41___ (sudden) there was a loud noise—The wooden bed board broke in two. My roommates looked at me in surprise, and I felt really ___42___ (embarrass). I wanted to say that the quality of the bed was poor, but I knew ___43___ real reason: I was too heavy. I was 1.72 meters tall, and I ___44___ (weigh) 95 kilograms. Every day, I just sat there doing homework or ___45___ (use) the computer. What’s ___46___ (bad), my parents always put lots of meat on my plate, hoping I’d get stronger. But now, more ___47___ (bed) and chairs might be in danger. A study says 50.7% of adults and 19% of school kids in China ___48___ (be) overweight. Many adults say they don’t have time to exercise. They don’t have time to cook ___49___ home, so they often eat out ____50____ have a takeaway. After breaking that bed, I decided ____51____ (change) myself. I was too busy ____52____ go to the gym, so I tried to stay active every day. I still do this now. Some days, I cycle 10 kilometers home from work. Other days, I take a bus but get off one stop earlier and walk the rest. On weekends, I usually clean the house, and this ____53____ (keep) me active. With enough exercise and eating healthier food, I ____54____ (lose) 21 kilograms since high school. I’m happy that ____55____ (I) health condition has gotten better too. You don’t have to break a bed to start getting fit. To form a healthy habit, it’s better to start sooner rather than later. 【答案】41. suddenly 42. embarrassed 43. the 44. weighed 45. using 46. worse 47. beds 48. are 49. at 50. or 51. to change 52. to 53. keeps 54. have lost 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆高中时压坏床板的尴尬经历，引出中国超重问题，并讲述自己通过坚持锻炼和健康饮食成功减重、改善健康状况的过程，强调了养成健康习惯的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我坐在床上，突然传来一声巨响——木板床断成了两截。空格处需用副词修饰句子“there was a loud noise”，表示“突然地”。sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 【42题详解】 句意：室友们惊讶地看着我，我感到非常尴尬。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语为I，描述人的感受，embarrass需变为-ed形式的形容词embarrassed。 【43题详解】 句意：我想说床的质量太差，但我知道真正的原因：是我太重了。空格后为名词短语real reason，此处特指“真正的原因”，需用定冠词the表特指。 【44题详解】 句意：我身高1.72米，体重95公斤。此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。weigh的过去式为weighed。 【45题详解】 句意：每天，我只是坐在那里做作业或者用电脑。or连接并列结构，与前面的doing homework保持一致，均作sat there的伴随状语，use需用using。 【46题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我父母总是在我盘子里放很多肉，希望我变得更强壮。固定搭配What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，bad的比较级为worse。 【47题详解】 句意：但现在，更多的床和椅子可能处于危险之中。more后接可数名词复数，与chairs并列，bed需变为复数形式beds。 【48题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，中国50.7%的成年人和19%的学生超重。主语为“50.7% of adults and 19% of school kids”，核心词adults和kids为复数，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：他们没有时间在家做饭，所以他们经常出去吃或者点外卖。固定搭配at home表示“在家”。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：他们没有时间在家做饭，所以他们经常出去吃或者点外卖。eat out与have a takeaway为选择关系，需用连词or连接。 【51题详解】 句意：压坏那张床后，我决定改变自己。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式to change。 【52题详解】 句意：我太忙了，没时间去健身房。固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：周末，我通常会打扫房子，这让我保持活跃。此处陈述现在的习惯，应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。 【54题详解】 句意：通过足够的锻炼和更健康的饮食，我从高中以来已经减掉了21公斤。时间状语since high school为现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语为I，助动词用have，lose的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。 【55题详解】 句意：我很高兴我的健康状况也变好了。空格后为名词短语health condition，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join in Our Community Health Activities! Our country has a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan to help everyone learn how important it is to keep a healthy weight. From October 1 to 31, 2025, our community will hold fun and healthy activities. Let’s get together to make ourselves healthier and happier! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 noon Place: Community Center What to do: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Cost: 100 yuan per person Call: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: October 15, 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball games, family relay races. Tips: Wear sports clothes and bring a water bottle. 56. How long does the “Weight Management Year” plan last? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 57. If you want to take part in the Healthy Eating Workshop with your father, how much should you pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 58. What should you bring on Fun Sports Day? A. Some food. B. A pen. C. A camera. D. A water bottle. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区健康活动的时间、地点、内容以及相关注意事项。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Our country has a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan…”可知，该计划持续三年。 【57题详解】 根据左侧表格“Healthy Eating Workshop”板块中的“Cost: 100 yuan per person”可知，单人费用为100元，题目中提到你和父亲两个人参加，因此总费用为200元。 【58题详解】 根据右侧表格“Fun Sports Day”板块中的“Tips: Wear sports clothes and bring a water bottle.”可知，参加趣味运动日需要带水瓶。 B Recently, students went to Yuxian County in Hebei to learn about a special Chinese art called “Yuxian County paper-cutting”. Chinese festivals are always full of joy and traditional customs. And Yuxian County paper-cutting helps make the festivals more festive. When they got into the inheritor (继承者) Zhou Shuying’s studio, the students were shocked by the artwork. These paper-cuts are not only beautiful but also full of life. According to Zhou, Yuxian County paper-cutting is different from other kinds. It mainly uses dyeing techniques (染色技术) , making the paper images look nice and lively. This style has been around for more than 200 years. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper-cuts on windows. The red paper-cuts with different patterns, like the character “福” and cute animals, bring good wishes for the new year. To show the art, Zhou made a piece of paper-cutting right in front of the students. With quick moves, she cut two butterflies. Finally, Zhou showed students an award-winning (获奖的) piece. In it, there were nine dragons. Through this learning experience, the students really felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting and admired Zhou’s love for the art. They thought she was a real hero who keeps Chinese culture alive. They also understood the rich paper-cutting culture of Yuxian County. They thought it should be known by more and more people. 59. Why did the students go to Yuxian County? A. To visit Zhou Shuying’s home. B. To learn about Yuxian County paper-cutting. C. To buy some paper-cuts for the Spring Festival. D. To take part in a paper-cutting competition. 60. What makes Yuxian County paper-cutting different from other kinds? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It uses special cutting tools. C. It mainly uses dyeing techniques. D. It is only made during the Spring Festival. 61. What did Zhou Shuying do to show the art of paper-cutting? A. She told students many stories about paper-cutting. B. She asked students to make paper-cuts. C. She introduced the history of paper-cutting. D. She made a piece of paper-cuts and showed an award-winning one. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生前往河北蔚县学习蔚县剪纸艺术的经历，介绍了剪纸的特点、技法以及传承人周淑英的现场展示，体现了学生对这一传统文化的欣赏与传承意愿。 【59题详解】 第一段开头明确指出：“Recently, students went to Yuxian County in Hebei to learn about a special Chinese art called ‘Yuxian County paper-cutting’.”，因此学生去蔚县的目的是学习蔚县剪纸。 【60题详解】 第三段中提到：“According to Zhou, Yuxian County paper-cutting is different from other kinds. It mainly uses dyeing techniques”，说明蔚县剪纸与其他剪纸的不同之处在于主要使用染色技术。 【61题详解】 第四段中写到：“To show the art, Zhou made a piece of paper-cutting right in front of the students. ... Finally, Zhou showed students an award-winning piece.”，说明周淑英通过现场制作剪纸和展示获奖作品来展示剪纸艺术。 C What do you think about nature? Most of us know that nature is good for our health. But these days, people are spending less time outside. For example, fewer and fewer people are visiting Canada’s national parks. In the United States, only 10% of teenagers go outside every day. Many doctors think this is a big problem in modern life. Because of this, doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda in Sweden gave people a maths test. Their heart rates (心率) went up during the test. After the test, one group rested for 15 minutes in a 3D-virtual-reality (三维虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds. Their heart rates slowed down more than the other group’s. The nature pictures and sounds helped them relax. In Canada, Toronto researchers studied 31, 000 people in the city. They found healthier people often lived near parks. Because of studies like this, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. Many cities in China also build millions of sports parks and walking paths for people. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 62. What is a big problem in modern life according to doctors? A. People know too little about nature. B. People spend less time outside. C. People visit national parks too often. D. People go outside every day. 63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Maths tests are very hard. B. Doctors worry about modern problems. C. Nature helps people relax. D. 3D-virtual-reality rooms are best for relaxing. 64. What is Dubai planning to add to its new shopping mall? A. More shops and restaurants. B. A large garden. C. A big sports center. D. A 3D-virtual-reality room. 65. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A cookbook. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代人户外活动减少的问题，以及医生研究自然与健康关系的结果，并举例说明一些国家和城市正在采取措施将自然融入日常生活。 【62题详解】 第一段指出：“But these days, people are spending less time outside…Many doctors think this is a big problem in modern life.”，直接说明医生认为现代生活中的一大问题是人们待在户外的时间变少。 【63题详解】 第二段通过瑞典 Matilda 博士的实验，展示接触自然画面与声音的一组人心率下降更快，由此说明自然有助于人们放松。 【64题详解】 文章第四段第二句“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden”指出，迪拜计划在新购物中心增加一个大花园。 【65题详解】 本文介绍了医生研究自然与健康的关系，以及城市如何将自然融入生活，属于科学健康类话题，最可能来自科学杂志。 D Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) . On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian immediately answered the letter and stimulated him to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude (态度) that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian.” 66. When did Qian Xuesen return to China from America? A. In 1911. B. In 1935. C. In 1955. D. In 1956. 67. What happened on April 24, 1970? A. China launched its first man-made satellite. B. China created its first rocket. C. Qian suggested setting up a space organization. D. Qian received a special letter. 68. How old was Qian Xuesen when a young man wrote a letter to him? A. 45 years old. B. 48 years old. C. 50 years old. D. 53 years old. 69. What does the underlined word “stimulated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Created. B. Sold. C. Trusted. D. Encouraged. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. The Early Life of Qian Xuesen B. China’s Journey to Space C. The Great Scientist Qian Xuesen D. China’s Space Dreams 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大科学家钱学森的生平经历、回国后的科研贡献以及谦逊待人的可贵品质。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955.”可知，钱学森于1955年成功回到祖国。 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, ‘Dongfanghong-I’was successfully sent into the air.”可知，1970年4月24日中国发射了第一颗人造卫星。 【68题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911.”可知他出生于1911年；根据第四段第一句“In 1964, a young man wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen...”可知写信年份为1964年。计算可知1964-1911=53岁。 【69题详解】 根据第四段语境，钱学森收到指出错误的信后立即回信，并让他写文章关于这个错误，这是一种虚心接受并鼓励对方学术探索的行为。因此“stimulated”在此处意为“鼓励”，与Encouraged同义。 【70题详解】 全文主要介绍了钱学森的生平、归国经历、在航天领域的贡献以及他的科学态度，核心人物是钱学森。选项C“伟大的科学家钱学森”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of each part of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should also be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not having enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Using your eyes for too long is also a cause of having poor eyesight. If you use your eyes a lot, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, you can wear sunglasses when the sun shines a lot. Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. If a person exercises often and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All the above are natural ways to help us keep our eyes healthy. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 71. What should be put in the first place for eye care according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How many causes of poor eyesight are mentioned (被提及) in the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What should you do if something dirty causes redness in your eyes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What vitamins are good for our eyes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How can you protect your eyes from harmful things? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Natural eye care. 72. Four. 73. Clean eyes with cold water. 74. Vitamins A, C and E. 75. Avoid touching eyes with dirty hands./Avoid going out when there is a sandstorm./Wear safety goggles while working./Take a break every once in a while. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛护理的重要性，分析了导致视力下降的原因，并介绍了几种保护眼睛的自然方法，如饮食、休息和清洁等。 【71题详解】 根据文章首段“Natural eye care should be put in the first place.”可知，眼睛护理首先应注重自然眼部护理。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not having enough food, genes and aging. Using your eyes for too long is also a cause”可知，文中提到了食物不足、基因、老化以及用眼过度共4个原因。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water.”可知，当脏东西导致眼睛发红时，应用冷水清洗。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，对眼睛有益的维生素是 A、C和E。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点可基于文章内容或自己对“保护眼睛方法”的生活常识，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After reading Lee’s new book, Tom asks Lee some questions.) Tom: Hello, Lee. I have read your new book. It’s fun. ___________76___________ Lee: I loved Hans Christian Andersen’s children’s stories and Roald Dahl’s books when I was a kid. Tom: What was your favorite subject at school? Lee: ___________77___________ But when I was older, I liked English, history and science. Tom: What is your favorite place to read? Lee: ___________78___________ I often go there with my friends. Tom: I want to write a book too. ___________79___________ Lee: Sure! Write as often as you can, and you’ll do well! Tom: Oh, you’re so kind! Thanks a lot. Lee: ___________80___________ I can’t wait to read your book! 【答案】76. What was your favorite book when you were a kid?/Which books did you like best in your childhood?/What books made you interested in reading as a kid?/... 77. When I was little, I loved maths./As a little kid, maths was my favorite.... 78. The library./The park./... 79. Can you give me some advice?/Do you have any advice on writing a book?/Can you tell me how to write a good book?... 80. You’re welcome./Not at all./... 【解析】 【导语】本篇是情景对话，Tom读完Lee写的新书之后，向Lee进行提问，谈论童年读物、在校学科、阅读地点以及写作建议。 【76题详解】 根据下文答句“I loved Hans Christian Andersen’s children’s stories and Roald Dahl’s books when I was a kid.”，Lee讲述自己小时候喜爱读的书籍，由此判断空格处是询问对方年少时喜爱什么书，应用特殊疑问句询问书籍。 【77题详解】 后文中“But when I was older, I liked English, history and science.”使用连词but表转折，介绍长大之后喜欢的学科，因此空格要填写小时候最喜欢的学科。 【78题详解】 上文问句“What is your favorite place to read?”在询问最喜欢阅读的地点，后一句“I often go there with my friends.”中there指代本空填写的地点，The library表示图书馆，是适合阅读的场所，符合语境，答案不唯一。 【79题详解】 根据答句“Sure! Write as often as you can, and you’ll do well!”，Lee给予对方写作方面的建议，由此可知空格处Tom在请求写作相关建议。 【80题详解】 上文“Thanks a lot.”是表达感谢，英语对话里回应感谢常用“You’re welcome./Not at all.”，意为“不客气”，承接感谢，和后句期待读到对方的作品衔接自然。 第五部分 写作 (满分15 分) 书面表达 81. 假定你是你校英文报记者冀方，你校正在开展“健康生活月”活动，请根据你对校友Alice的采访记录写一篇英语短文发给校报。 The meaning of keeping healthy: ●have the energy to play ●help us focus on our studies ●… Alice’s way to keep healthy: ●have a balanced diet ●… 注意： (1) 短文须包括记录中所有信息 (含需要补充的两处内容) ，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Keeping healthy is far more than just avoiding illness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s make wise choices to protect our health. 【答案】例文 Keeping healthy is far more than just avoiding illness. It means having the energy to play. It also makes us focus on our studies without feeling sleepy. Good health gives us freedom as well. So keeping healthy is necessary. Alice thinks having a balanced diet is an important way to keep healthy. It helps us grow strong and fight disease. What’s more, developing good habits is good for our health. For example, doing regular exercise keeps us strong and full of energy. Furthermore, she thinks staying away from harmful habits like smoking is also needed. Let’s make wise choices to protect our health. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文，以说明介绍为主，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕学校“健康生活月”活动，阐述保持健康的意义，介绍校友Alice的健康生活方式，需补全提纲中两处省略的要点 确定人称：以第三人称（介绍Alice的观点与做法）为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起句，开门见山点明健康的内涵不止是远离疾病，自然引出下文 主体段：分两层展开，第一层阐释保持健康的多重意义，第二层介绍Alice保持健康的具体方法 结尾段：题目已给出总结句，发出健康生活的倡议，呼应“健康生活月”的活动主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的意义 具体意义：means having the energy to play/makes us focus on our studies without feeling sleepy/gives us freedom/keeps us in a good mood等 要点二：Alice的健康方法 具体方法：have a balanced diet/do regular exercise/stay away from harmful habits like smoking/develop good habits, such as getting enough sleep等 作用效果：helps us grow strong and fight disease/is good for our health/keeps us strong and full of energy/helps us stay healthy both in body and mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $