Unit 4 Heroes 随堂阶梯练习题 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes随堂阶梯练习题，分基础巩固（30分）、进阶提升（40分）、拔尖挑战（30分）三阶梯，以中外英雄事迹为情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|10题/10分|Unit 4核心词（courage/devote等）|结合英雄品质考查词形转换| |语法填空|10题/10分|定语从句/非谓语动词|以张桂梅事迹为语篇，渗透奉献精神| |阅读理解|5题/10分|细节理解/词义猜测|屠呦呦诺贝尔奖事迹，体现科学精神| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物介绍/品质阐述|“心中的英雄”主题，培养思维品质与表达能力|

外研版九年级上册 Unit 4 Heroes 随堂阶梯练习题 (满分:100分 时间:60分钟) 第一阶梯 基础巩固(共30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分) 1. Norman Bethune was a great Canadian doctor who showed great c_ (勇气) during the war. 2. He d_ (奉献) his whole life to helping the wounded soldiers in China. 3. Many young people a_ (钦佩) Dr Bethune for his selfless spirit. 4. The soldiers were very g_ (感激的) to him for saving their lives. 5. He worked tirelessly and never thought about his own s_ (安全). 6. We should learn from those who have made great c_ (贡献) to our country. 7. The doctor performed many o_ (手术) under difficult conditions. 8. He was so d_ (坚定的) to help others that he forgot his own illness. 9. Bethune's spirit has a great i_ (影响) on generations of Chinese people. 10. A true hero always puts others' needs b_ (在……之前) his own. 二、单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. Dr Bethune is a hero _ gave his life to help Chinese people. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. The book _ I bought yesterday is about a famous scientist. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3. The man _ you met at the school gate is our new headmaster. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. where D. that 5. The hospital _ Dr Bethune worked is now a museum. A. which B. that C. where D. when 6. This is the best film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 7. The girl _ father is a doctor wants to be a nurse. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 8. He devoted all his time and energy _ saving the wounded. A. in B. on C. to D. for 9. _ is known to all, Bethune died of blood poisoning in 1939. A. As B. What C. That D. It 10. The reason _ he was late for school was that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that D. when 三、句型转换(每题1分,共10分) 1. The man is my uncle. He is wearing a black coat. (合并为含定语从句的句子) The man _ _ a black coat is my uncle. 2. I know the girl. Her brother is a famous pianist. (合并为含定语从句的句子) I know the girl _ _ is a famous pianist. 3. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in it. (合并为含定语从句的句子) This is the house _ Lu Xun once lived in. 4. The boy saved the child from the river. He is only ten years old. (合并为含定语从句的句子) The boy _ _ the child from the river is only ten years old. 5. I'll never forget the day. I first met him on that day. (合并为含定语从句的句子) I'll never forget the day _ I first met him. 6. The reason is very clear. He was late for the reason. (合并为含定语从句的句子) The reason _ _ he was late is very clear. 7. The student is from America. He sits next to me. (改为含定语从句的句子) The student _ _ next to me is from America. 8. I lost the pen. My father bought it for me. (改为含定语从句的句子) I lost the pen _ my father _ for me. 9. Do you know the woman? Her son won the first prize. (合并为含定语从句的句子) Do you know the woman _ _ won the first prize? 10. The museum was built in 1920. We visited it last week. (合并为含定语从句的句子) The museum _ we _ last week was built in 1920. 第二阶梯 进阶提升(共40分) 四、语法填空(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a true hero in the hearts of many Chinese people. She is a teacher 1._ (devote) her life to education in the mountainous areas of Yunnan Province. Zhang was born in 1957. She 2._ (lose) her parents at a young age and had a difficult childhood. However, these experiences didn't stop her from 3._ (help) others. In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls 4._ is located in Huaping County. Since then, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor families 5._ (realise) their dreams of going to college. Every morning, Zhang wakes up at 5 a.m. and uses a loudspeaker 6._ (wake) the students up. She walks through the school with a flashlight, checking every classroom. Her health is not good, and she suffers from more than 20 7._ (illness). But she never thinks about 8._ (she). "I am not just a headmaster. I am a mother to these children," she says. The girls 9._ she has helped now work in different fields across the country. They are all grateful to "Mother Zhang". Her story shows us that a true hero is someone 10._ never gives up and always thinks of others first. 五、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", was a great scientist who devoted his life to 1 agriculture and feeding people around the world. Born in 1930, Yuan grew up in a time 2 China faced serious food shortages. He saw many people 3 from hunger, which made him determined to find a way to produce more rice. After years of hard work, he 4 developed hybrid rice in the 1970s. This breakthrough increased rice production 5 and helped solve the food problem for millions of people. Yuan was never satisfied 6 his achievements. Even in his 80s, he continued working in the fields. He once said, "I have a dream 7 I can grow rice as tall as sorghum, with grains as big as peanuts." He also spent much time 8 young scientists and sharing his knowledge with them. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his spirit lives on. He is a hero 9 work has made the world a better place. His story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can make a real difference. 1. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improvement 2. A. which B. that C. when D. where 3. A. suffer B. suffering C. suffered D. to suffer 4. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 5. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest 6. A. with B. for C. of D. about 7. A. which B. that C. when D. where 8. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 9. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 10. A. if B. because C. although D. unless 六、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) (A) Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honour. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied traditional Chinese medicine and modern science. In 1969, she was chosen to lead a team to find a treatment for malaria, a serious disease that threatened millions of lives, especially in developing countries. The research was extremely difficult. Tu and her team reviewed over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and tested more than 380 different extracts. After many failures, they finally discovered artemisinin in 1972. This new drug proved to be highly effective against malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. Tu herself volunteered to test the drug on her own body to make sure it was safe. "It was my duty as a medical researcher," she said. Even after winning the Nobel Prize, Tu remained modest. She said the prize belonged to the whole team and to traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou's story shows us that scientific breakthroughs often require patience, hard work, and a willingness to take risks. She is a true hero who has made an extraordinary contribution to human health. 1. What is Tu Youyou's greatest achievement mentioned in the passage? A. She became the first Chinese doctor. B. She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C. She wrote over 2,000 medical texts. D. She built a large medical team. 2. Why did Tu Youyou test the drug on herself? A. Because she wanted to win the Nobel Prize. B. Because she was asked to do so by her leader. C. Because she wanted to make sure it was safe. D. Because she enjoyed taking risks. 3. What does the underlined word 'extracts' in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 提取物 B. 说明书 C. 实验报告 D. 医学文献 4. What can we learn about Tu Youyou from the passage? A. She worked alone without any help. B. She believed the Nobel Prize was only hers. C. She combined traditional and modern medicine in her research. D. She gave up after many failures. 5. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new treatment for malaria. B. To praise Tu Youyou's contribution and spirit. C. To explain how traditional Chinese medicine works. D. To encourage people to win the Nobel Prize. 七、任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 Norman Bethune: A Canadian Hero in China Norman Bethune was born in 1890 in Canada. He was a talented doctor who invented many new medical tools. However, he is best remembered for his work in China during the Anti-Japanese War. In 1938, Bethune came to China with a medical team to help the Chinese people. He travelled to the front lines and set up mobile operating rooms. He performed operations on wounded soldiers under dangerous conditions, sometimes without enough medicine or proper equipment. Bethune worked tirelessly day and night. Once, he operated on 71 wounded soldiers in 40 hours without rest. He also trained local doctors and nurses, and wrote medical textbooks for them. He believed that doctors should treat every patient equally, regardless of their background. Unfortunately, Bethune cut his finger during an operation in 1939. The wound became infected and he died of blood poisoning on November 12, 1939. Before his death, he wrote a letter asking people to continue his work. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote the famous article "In Memory of Norman Bethune" to honour him. Today, Bethune's spirit of selfless dedication continues to inspire people around the world. Complete the table below about Norman Bethune. Aspect Details Identity A Canadian 1._ and inventor of medical tools Arrival in China Came to China in 2._ with a medical team Work Set up mobile operating rooms and 3._ on wounded soldiers Effort Operated on 71 soldiers in 40 hours without 4._ Contribution Trained local doctors and wrote medical 5._ Death Died of 6._ poisoning in November 1939 Influence His spirit of 7._ dedication inspires people worldwide 第三阶梯 拔尖挑战(共30分) 八、首字母填空(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母或中文提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 A hero is someone who is admired for their courage and good deeds. But what q 1._ make a true hero? First, a true hero must have great c 2._ (勇气). They are not afraid to face difficulties or dangers. Second, heroes are always s 3._ (无私的). They think of others before themselves and are willing to make s 4._ (牺牲) for the greater good. Third, heroes never g 5._ up easily. They keep trying even when things seem i 6._ (不可能的). Many heroes around us may not be famous. They could be doctors who save lives, teachers who d 7._ their lives to education, or ordinary people who help strangers in need. The firefighter who r 8._ into a burning building to save a child is a hero. The volunteer who spends weekends helping the elderly is also a hero. We don't need to do something grand to be a hero. Small acts of k 9._ can make a big difference. As the saying goes, "Not all heroes wear c 10._ (披风)." Everyone can be a hero in their own way. 九、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor who is known as the "Mother of Ten Thousand Babies". She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province. From a young age, she was determined to become a doctor. In 1921, Lin entered Peking Union Medical College. She graduated at the top of her class and won a gold medal. After that, she went to study in the United States and Europe. Many foreign hospitals wanted to hire her, but she chose to return to China. Lin spent her whole life caring for women and children. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Even when she was very ill, she continued working. On the day before she died in 1983, she completed six operations. Lin never married or had children of her own, but she called all the babies she delivered "my children". She left all her savings to a kindergarten and a hospital. Her dedication to medicine and her love for patients have made her a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. 1. When and where was Lin Qiaozhi born? (不超过10个词) 2. Why did Lin Qiaozhi return to China after studying abroad? (不超过10个词) 3. How many babies did Lin Qiaozhi deliver in her lifetime? (不超过5个词) 4. What did Lin Qiaozhi do with her savings? (不超过10个词) 5. What do you think of Lin Qiaozhi? Give your reason. (不超过15个词) 十、书面表达(共10分) 某英文网站正在开展以"The Hero in My Heart"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点: 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁; 2. 他/她做过什么令你感动的事; 3. 他/她身上有哪些优秀品质; 4. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参 考 答 案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、词汇填空 1. courage 2. devoted 3. admire 4. grateful 5. safety 6. contributions 7. operations 8. determined 9. influence 10. before 二、单项选择 1-5 B C D B C 6-10 B C C A A 三、句型转换 1. who/that is wearing 2. whose brother 3. which/that 4. who/that saved 5. when/on which 6. for which/why 7. who/that sits 8. which/that; bought 9. whose son 10. which/that; visited 第二阶梯 进阶提升 四、语法填空 1. devoting 2. lost 3. helping 4. that/which 5. (to) realise 6. to wake 7. illnesses 8. herself 9. whom/who/that 10. who/that 五、完形填空 1-5 B C B B B 6-10 A B B C A 六、阅读理解 1-5 B C A C B 七、任务型阅读 1. doctor 2. 1938 3. operated 4. rest 5. textbooks 6. blood 7. selfless 第三阶梯 拔尖挑战 八、首字母填空 1. qualities 2. courage 3. selfless 4. sacrifices 5. give 6. impossible 7. devote 8. rushes/ran 9. kindness 10. capes 九、阅读表达 1. She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province. 2. Because she wanted to serve her own country. 3. Over 50,000 (babies). 4. She left all her savings to a kindergarten and a hospital. 5. She is a true hero because she devoted her whole life to helping others. 十、书面表达(参考范文) The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero is my mother. My mother is an ordinary woman, but she has done many extraordinary things for our family. When I was seriously ill last year, she stayed up night after night to take care of me. She was so tired that she almost fell ill herself, but she never complained. What I admire most about my mother is her selflessness and perseverance. She always puts our family's needs before her own. No matter how hard life gets, she never gives up and always faces difficulties with a smile. From my mother, I have learned that being a hero doesn't mean doing something grand. It means being responsible, caring for others, and never giving up. I hope I can become a person like her in the future. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $