Unit 4 Heroes 核心语法关系代词专项练习题2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版九年级上册 Unit 4 Heroes 核心语法关系代词专项练习题 **核心语法：定语从句（1）关系代词 who / which / that** ## 单元语法核心学习要点 1. 关系代词区分规则 ① who：先行词**是人**，在从句中作主语 例：The man who saved people is a hero. ② which：先行词**是事物/动物**，在从句中作主语 例：The plane which crashed was old. ③ that：既可指代人，也可指代物，可替换who/which（通用） 2. 基础结构：先行词 + 关系代词 + 陈述句语序从句 3. 时态规则：主句时态决定从句时态，客观事实/人物常态用一般现在；过去事迹用一般过去 4. 高频易错点 ① 人误用which、事物误用who； ② 从句仍使用疑问倒装语序； ③ 忘记先行词单复数匹配从句谓语动词； ④ 混淆定语从句与状语从句； 5. 单元主题词汇：hero, pilot, save, fight, risk one’s life, medical team, brave, disaster --- ## 一、选词填空（10道，选用 who / which / that） 1. The pilot ______ flew the plane safely is a great hero. 2. This is the medical box ______ the doctor uses every day. 3. The people ______ risk their lives to save others are all heroes. 4. The story ______ we read talks about a brave firefighter. 5. Any person ______ keeps helping others deserves respect. 6. The plane ______ landed in the mountain was broken badly. 7. The nurse ______ I met works in the disaster area. 8. This is the medal ______ the hero got last year. 9. The old man ______ saved kids from the river is my neighbour. 10. The books ______ talk about heroes are on the shelf. ## 二、单项选择题（10道） 1. The woman ______ works in the medical team is Dr Li. A. who B. which C. what D. where 2. This is the plane ______ the two pilots saved. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 3. Anyone ______ tries his best to help others is a hero. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 4. The accident ______ happened last month was very dangerous. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 5. I will never forget the pilot ______ we met yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. where 6. The tools ______ doctors use can save many lives. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 7. —Do you know the boy ______ helped the old man? —Yes, he’s my classmate. A. which B. who C. when D. where 8. This story ______ tells us about heroes is moving. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 9. People ______ are brave enough to face disasters are admirable. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 10. The mountain ______ the plane landed on is very high. A. who B. which C. when D. where ## 三、句型转换（8道，用定语从句合并两句，每空一词） 1. The man is a hero. He saved many lives. The man ______ ______ many lives is a hero. 2. This is a medical bag. The doctor carries it. This is a medical bag ______ the doctor ______. 3. The pilot is brave. He landed the plane safely. The pilot ______ ______ the plane safely is brave. 4. I like the books. They talk about great heroes. I like the books ______ ______ about great heroes. 5. The nurse works in Wuhan. We visited her. The nurse ______ we ______ works in Wuhan. 6. The medal is on the desk. The hero got it. The medal ______ the hero ______ is on the desk. 7. Those people are firefighters. They risk their lives. Those people ______ ______ their lives are firefighters. 8. The plane was damaged. It flew through heavy clouds. The plane ______ ______ through heavy clouds was damaged. ## 四、句子改错（6道，每句一处错误，划线改正） 1. The plane who landed safely was controlled by two pilots. ___________________________________________________ 2. The firefighter which saved the child is my uncle. ___________________________________________________ 3. The books who talk about heroes are very interesting. ___________________________________________________ 4. The woman who she works as a doctor is a hero. ___________________________________________________ 5. Do you know the pilot which we met last week? ___________________________________________________ 6. The accident who happened last year shocked everyone. ___________________________________________________ ## 五、中英翻译（6道，必须使用who/which/that定语从句） 1. 那位拯救乘客的飞行员是英雄。 The pilot ______ ______ passengers is a hero. 2. 这是医生每天使用的医疗箱。 This is the medical box ______ the doctor ______ every day. 3. 所有冒着生命危险救人的人都值得尊敬。 All people ______ ______ their lives to save people deserve respect. 4. 我喜欢讲述抗疫英雄的故事。 I love the stories ______ ______ about anti-epidemic heroes. 5. 我们昨天见到的护士十分勇敢。 The nurse ______ we ______ yesterday is very brave. 6. 那架穿越暴风雨的飞机受损严重。 The plane ______ ______ through the storm was badly broken. ## 六、情景写作（两段，每段不少于4句，至少2处定语从句） ### 短文1 课文两位飞行员事迹 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ### 短文2 你心中的平民英雄 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ --- # 参考答案 ## 一、选词填空答案+解析 1. who 解析先行词the pilot是人，用who作主语。 2. which / that 解析先行box是物品，which指代事物。 3. who / that 解析先行词people是人。 4. which / that 解析先行词story为事物。 5. who / that 解析先行词person是人。 6. which / that 解析先行词plane是物品。 7. who / that 解析先行词the nurse是人。 8. which / that 解析先行词medal物品。 9. who / that 解析先行词old man是人。 10. which / that 解析先行词books事物。 ## 二、单项选择答案+解析 1.A 先行woman指人，用who 2.B 先行plane物品，用which 3.B anyone指代人，用who 4.C accident事故，事物用which 5.B the pilot是人，选who 6.C tools物品，which 7.B boy是人，who 8.B story事物，which 9.A people人，who 10.B mountain事物，which ## 三、句型转换标准答案 1. who saved 2. which carries 3. who landed 4. which talk 5. who visited 6. which got 7. who risk 8. which flew ## 四、改错修正（错误→改正+语法依据） 1. who → which/that 依据先行词plane是物品，不能用who。 2. which → who/that 依据firefighter是人，关系代词用who。 3. who → which/that 依据books是物品，不用who。 4. 删掉she 解析who已经指代the woman，从句不可重复主语she。 5. which → who/that 先行词pilot是人，不用which。 6. who → which/that accident事件是事物，不能用who。 ## 五、翻译标准答案 1. who saved 2. which uses 3. who risk 4. which talk 5. who met 6. which flew ## 六、写作参考范文 ### 短文1 The Two Brave Pilots The two pilots who controlled the plane are great heroes. The plane which met heavy clouds was in danger. They stayed calm and landed safely. Everyone who watched the news admired them very much. Their story teaches us to be brave in trouble. ### 短文2 My Civil Hero My hero is the doctor who works in our community. The medical tools that she carries help lots of sick people. She is the person who always puts others first. I respect all ordinary people who devote themselves to others. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $