Unit 1 Friendship Section 4 Extending and developing competencies练习作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"Friendship"为主题，通过基础巩固、语法应用到综合表达的三层设计，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如support, honest）与基础句型|词汇运用1-10题（汉译英填空）、翻译题，直接强化单元基础语言知识| |进阶层|语法应用（时态、非谓语）与语篇理解|词汇运用11-15题（动词变形）、首字母填空，通过语篇语境深化知识迁移能力| |综合层|主题意义表达与逻辑组织|书面表达题，围绕"My Best Friend"整合描述、叙事与情感表达，培养综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 Friendship Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时伸出援手。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们已经成为彼此的好朋友五年了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我和我的同桌总是分享快乐和悲伤。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她经常鼓励我不要害怕在课堂上发言。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 友谊让我们的校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该学会信任身边的朋友并真诚对待他们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. -A good friend should always_______ (支持) you when you are in trouble. -Yes, that's the true meaning of friendship. 2. It's important to be_______ (诚实的) with your friends. 3. My best friend and I _______(分享) everything with each other, from snacks to secrets. 4. She gave me a_______ (温暖的) hug when I felt sad after failing the exam. 5. We_______ (庆祝) our ten-year friendship last weekend with a big dinner. 6. My friend helped me _______(解决) the difficult math problem yesterday. 7. Lucy is a _______(亲密的) friend of mine; we talk about everything. 8. _______(真正的) friendship lasts forever, no matter how far apart we are. 9. His words _______(鼓励) me to keep trying even when I wanted to give up. 10. I think trust is the most_______ (重要的) part of a good friendship. 11. We have_______ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 12. My friend is good at_______ (listen) to my problems and giving me good advice. 13. When I was ill, my classmates_______ (bring) me flowers and notes to cheer me up. 14. Being kind and _______(care) can help you make more good friends. 15. I feel _______(happy) than before because I have so many nice friends around me. 三、单项选择 ( )1. A true friend will always ______ you when you need help. A. look for B. care for C. wait for D. pay for ( )2. My best friend and I ______ our toys and stories since we were little kids. A. share B. shared C. have shared D. are sharing ( )3. —Why do you like Lily so much? —Because she always ______ me to be brave when I feel scared. A. encourages B. stops C. makes D. lets ( )4. ______ friendship is built on trust and honesty. A. Real B. True C. Fake D. Good ( )5. When I was in trouble, my friend ______ a helping hand to me immediately. A. got B. lent C. gave D. held 四、首字母填空 Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. It is the f 1_______ gift we can receive from others. A t 2 _______friend will never leave you alone when you are in need. They will h 3_______ you out of difficulties, s 4 _______your joys and sorrows, and c 5 _______about your feelings every day. A good friend will e 6 _______you to chase your dreams and never give up. They b 7_______ sunshine into your life and make every day brighter. It's i 8_______ to remember that friendship needs care and patience. We should create beautiful m 9_______ together and v 10_______ every moment we spend with our friends. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like and what is he/she like? 3. What do you usually do together? 4. Why do you think he/she is your best friend? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数100左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. A true friend will give you a helping hand when you are in trouble. 2. We have been good friends with each other for five years. 3. My deskmate and I always share happiness and sadness. 4. She often encourages me not to be afraid to speak in class. 5. Friendship makes our school life more colorful. 6. We should learn to trust the friends around us and treat them sincerely. 二、词汇运用 1. support 2. honest 3. share 4. warm 5. celebrated 6. solve 7. close 8. True 9. encouraged 10. important 11. known 12. listening 13. brought 14. caring 15. happier 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、首字母填空 1. finest 2. true 3. help 4. share 5. care 6. encourage 7. bring 8. important 9. memories 10. value 五、书面表达 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom, who sits next to me in class. He has short curly hair and a big smile that makes everyone feel warm. Tom is kind and honest; he always keeps his promises. We usually walk to school together every morning. After class, we play basketball on the playground or read books in the library. When I failed my English exam last month, Tom spent two weeks helping me with my grammar and vocabulary. He never got tired of explaining things to me until I understood. I think Tom is my best friend because he is always there for me. He shares my joys and helps me through hard times. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $