精品解析：陕西榆林市子洲县2025～2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末素质教育调研评估六年级英语试卷

子洲县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 六年级英语试卷 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. fish B. film C. hiking 2. A. sweater B. tea C. heavier 3. A. older B. younger C. between 4. A. today B. pilot C. yesterday 5. A. thinner B. taxi C. ship 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. Whose hair is l_________ (更长的) than yours? 7. My family went c__________ (野营) over the holiday. 8. Please take a d__________ (深的) breath and count to ten. 9. We played b__________ (羽毛球运动) in the park last weekend. 10. Ann s__________ (待) at home today because it was too hot outside. 图文匹配对对碰。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. The gym is nice. （ ） 12. My cat is smaller than my dog. （ ） 13. The boy is stronger than his sister. （ ） 14. Sarah cleaned her room at home today. （ ） 15. He went to Shanghai and took pictures there yesterday. （ ） 单选题。 16. My sister is 45 kilograms and I’m 47 kilograms. So I’m ________ than my sister. ( ) A. smaller B. shorter C. thinner D. heavier 17. Robin didn’t come to school because he had ________ cold. ( ) A. a B. the C. / D. an 18. I love to ________. That’s good exercise. ( ) A. watch TV B. read comic books C. go cycling D. see films 19. My father bought some gifts for me last Sunday and I liked ________ very much. ( ) A. it B. its C. their D. them 20. Lily and Lucy are going to the cinema ________. ( ) A. every week B. tonight C. a week ago D. always 请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. hobbies, your, what, are (?) _____________________________________________________________ 22. tomorrow, are going to, ice-skate, we (.) _____________________________________________________________ 23. taller, you, your brother, than, is (?) _____________________________________________________________ 24. My father went fishing yesterday. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 25. She went to Sanya over the Labour Day holiday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Oliver. B. No, she had short hair. C. I’m 1.6 meters tall. D. In the dining hall. E. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 26. How tall are you? （ ） 27. Who cleaned the blackboard? （ ） 28. Did she have long hair before? （ ） 29. You didn’t go to school last Friday. What happened? （ ） 30. Where did you eat lunch yesterday? （ ） Mike上周末过得怎么样？从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话。 John: Hi, Mike! _______31_______ Mike: It was good. I had a cooking class. John: _______32_______ Mike: I learned to make a sandwich. It’s easy and interesting. John: Sounds great. Did you do anything else last weekend? Mike: _______33_______ I went to a farm with my family. John: _______34_______ Mike: Yes, we could. And I rode a horse there. John: _______35_______ Mike: Yes, you are right. A. Yes, I did. B. How was your weekend? C. What did you do in the class? D. You had a good time last weekend. E. Could you see horses on the farm? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。（每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次） see, is, big, museum, could There were many dinosaurs many years ago. Some of them were very tall. They ______36______ eat the leaves on the tall trees. Some of them were much ______37______ and stronger, so they ate other small dinosaurs. But one day, they all disappeared (消失). Now we can see dinosaurs in the ______38______. Last Sunday, I went to a dinosaur museum with my father. I ______39______ some dinosaurs there. And I bought a toy dinosaur in the museum shop. I ______40______ very happy on that day. 六年的小学生活转瞬即逝，毕业晚会上同学们和老师一起回忆过去、畅谈理想。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容完成下列任务。 Congratulations (恭喜), children! You’re taller and smarter now. We had great six years together. Thank you all. I’ll miss you! Thank you, Miss White. I’ll miss you and our school, too. Six years ago, we didn’t have a gym. But now, we have a big gym. We are so happy! I still remember (记得) the school trip last year. We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. We ate delicious food. And Sarah danced for us. Hey, Sarah, you will be a good dancer one day! Thanks, Chen Jie. I take a dancing class every Sunday. To be a dancer is my dream. How about you, Binbin? Well, I want to be a scientist. And I want to work in a university. That will be great! 41. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一项。 (1) The students ________ in the nature park last year. （ ） ①rode bikes ②went fishing ③climbed hills ④went boating ⑤ate delicious food ⑥had an English party A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ (2) Sarah takes a dancing class every ________. （ ） A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday (3) Which one is RIGHT? （ ） A. The children are taller and smarter now. B. Wu Binbin wants to work in a factory one day. C. Chen Jie danced at the English party last year. 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) Was there a gym in the school six years ago? ________________________________________________________________. (2) What does Wu Binbin want to be? He wants to be a ________________________________________________________________. 43. 假如你是张鹏，你最喜欢哪个地方呢？请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文吧！ What’s your favourite place? The bookstore. Where is it? Near the supermarket on Xinhua Street. When did you go there? Two days ago. How did you go there? By subway. What did you do there? Read books and bought a book. 要求：1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话（开头已给出，但不计入总句数）。 My name is Zhang Peng. ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 子洲县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 六年级英语试卷 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. fish B. film C. hiking 2. A. sweater B. tea C. heavier 3. A. older B. younger C. between 4. A. today B. pilot C. yesterday 5. A. thinner B. taxi C. ship 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/e/，/iː/，/e/。 【3题详解】 older更年长的，younger更年轻的，均为形容词比较级；between在……之间，介词。 【4题详解】 today今天，yesterday昨天，均为时间类名词；pilot飞行员，是职业类名词。 【5题详解】 taxi出租车，ship船，均为交通工具类名词；thinner更瘦的，是形容词比较级。 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. Whose hair is l_________ (更长的) than yours? 【答案】longer##onger 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁的头发比你的更长？更长的longer，是形容词long的比较级。 7. My family went c__________ (野营) over the holiday. 【答案】camping##amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我们全家去野营了。went是go的过去式，去野营go camping，为固定搭配。 8. Please take a d__________ (深的) breath and count to ten. 【答案】deep##eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请深呼吸并数到十。深的deep，take a deep breath深呼吸，为固定搭配。 9. We played b__________ (羽毛球运动) in the park last weekend. 【答案】badminton##adminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们在公园里_____。根据所给汉语可知是play badminton打羽毛球，动词短语。 10. Ann s__________ (待) at home today because it was too hot outside. 【答案】stayed##tayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：安今天待在家里，因为外面太热了。根据汉语和首字母提示，空格处为stay，stay at home待在家里，为固定搭配，was说明该句为一般过去时，故填动词的过去式stayed。 图文匹配对对碰。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. The gym is nice. （ ） 12. My cat is smaller than my dog. （ ） 13. The boy is stronger than his sister. （ ） 14. Sarah cleaned her room at home today. （ ） 15. He went to Shanghai and took pictures there yesterday. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：这个体育馆很不错。选项C为体育馆，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我的猫比我的狗更小。选项E为一只大狗和一只更小的猫，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这个男孩比他的妹妹更强壮。选项A为更高更壮的男孩和瘦小的女孩，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：萨拉今天在家打扫了她的房间。选项B为女孩在家打扫房间，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：他昨天去了上海，还在那里拍了照片。选项D为男子在东方明珠前拍照，与句子匹配。 单选题。 16. My sister is 45 kilograms and I’m 47 kilograms. So I’m ________ than my sister. ( ) A. smaller B. shorter C. thinner D. heavier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹(姐姐)45千克，我是47千克。所以我比我的妹妹(姐姐)______。smaller更小；shorter更短；thinner更瘦；heavier更重。根据句意可知“我”比妹妹(姐姐)更重。 17. Robin didn’t come to school because he had ________ cold. ( ) A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾没有来上学，因为他感冒了。have a cold感冒，是固定搭配，had是have的固定搭配。 18. I love to ________. That’s good exercise. ( ) A. watch TV B. read comic books C. go cycling D. see films 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____。那是很好的锻炼。watch TV看电视，read comic books看漫画书，go cycling骑自行车，see films看电影，骑自行车是锻炼身体的一种方式。 19. My father bought some gifts for me last Sunday and I liked ________ very much. ( ) A. it B. its C. their D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日爸爸给我买了一些礼物，我非常喜欢______。it它，单数人称代词；its它的，形容词性、名词性物主代词；their他们的、它们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们、它们、她们，宾格人称代词。some gifts是复数，所以需要用them代替，作动词liked的宾语。 20. Lily and Lucy are going to the cinema ________. ( ) A. every week B. tonight C. a week ago D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____莉莉和露西要去看电影。every week每周，always一直，用于一般现在时；tonight今晚，用于将来时；a week ago一周前，用于过去时，本句时态是一般将来时，横线处填tonight。 请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. hobbies, your, what, are (?) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are your hobbies? 【解析】 【详解】hobbies爱好，your你的，what什么，are是，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的爱好是什么？ 22. tomorrow, are going to, ice-skate, we (.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are going to ice-skate tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】tomorrow明天，are going to打算，ice-skate滑冰，we我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们明天打算去滑冰。 23. taller, you, your brother, than, is (?) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is your brother taller than you? 【解析】 【详解】taller更高，you你，your brother你的哥哥 (弟弟)，than比，is是，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的哥哥 (弟弟) 比你高吗？ 24. My father went fishing yesterday. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father didn’t go fishing yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的爸爸昨天去钓鱼了。根据went和yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，要求改为否定句，原句有动词went，因此要借助助动词did，并加上not，缩写为didn’t，动词went变成动词原形go，其他部分不变。 25. She went to Sanya over the Labour Day holiday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did she go to Sanya? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在劳动节假期去了三亚。划线部分over the Labour Day holiday是时间，对时间提问用疑问词When，原句时态是一般过去时，变问句要借助助动词did，动词went还原为原形go。 给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Oliver. B. No, she had short hair. C. I’m 1.6 meters tall. D. In the dining hall. E. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 26. How tall are you? （ ） 27. Who cleaned the blackboard? （ ） 28. Did she have long hair before? （ ） 29. You didn’t go to school last Friday. What happened? （ ） 30. Where did you eat lunch yesterday? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你多高？答语说具体身高，选项C“我1.6米高。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：谁擦了黑板？答语说具体是谁，选项A“奥利弗。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：她以前有长头发吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项B“不，她有短头发。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你上周五没去上学。怎么了？答语说没去上学的原因，选项E“我从我的自行车上摔下来并弄伤了我的脚。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你昨天在哪里吃的午饭？答语说具体地方，选项D“在食堂里。”句子匹配。 Mike上周末过得怎么样？从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话。 John: Hi, Mike! _______31_______ Mike: It was good. I had a cooking class. John: _______32_______ Mike: I learned to make a sandwich. It’s easy and interesting. John: Sounds great. Did you do anything else last weekend? Mike: _______33_______ I went to a farm with my family. John: _______34_______ Mike: Yes, we could. And I rode a horse there. John: _______35_______ Mike: Yes, you are right. A. Yes, I did. B. How was your weekend? C. What did you do in the class? D. You had a good time last weekend. E. Could you see horses on the farm? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Mike的周末活动开展的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下句很不错。可知这句询问过的怎么样，选B“你周末过得怎么样？” 【32题详解】 根据下句我学习做三明治。可知这句询问课堂上做了什么，选C“你在课上做了什么？” 【33题详解】 根据上句你上周末还做别的事了吗？可知这句回答是否做了，选A“是的，我做了。” 【34题详解】 根据下句是的，能看到。可知这句是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，选E“你们在农场能看到马吗？” 【35题详解】 根据下句是的，你说得对。是对对方看法的赞同，可知这句说的是周末活动相关的看法，选D“你上周末玩得很开心。” 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。（每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次） see, is, big, museum, could There were many dinosaurs many years ago. Some of them were very tall. They ______36______ eat the leaves on the tall trees. Some of them were much ______37______ and stronger, so they ate other small dinosaurs. But one day, they all disappeared (消失). Now we can see dinosaurs in the ______38______. Last Sunday, I went to a dinosaur museum with my father. I ______39______ some dinosaurs there. And I bought a toy dinosaur in the museum shop. I ______40______ very happy on that day. 【答案】36. could 37. bigger 38. museum 39. saw 40. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了远古恐龙的特点，以及作者参观恐龙博物馆的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它们中有些很高。它们_____吃到高高的树上的叶子。句子介绍远古恐龙，时态要用一般过去时，can的过去式could能够，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：它们中有些_____、强壮得多，所以它们捕食其他小恐龙。and后是形容词比较级stronger，前后并列，前面也要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger更大的，much bigger大得多，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：但是有一天，它们全部消失了。现在我们可以在_____里看到恐龙。恐龙已经灭绝，现在只能在museum博物馆看到恐龙，the+单数地点名词表示这一类场所，in the museum在博物馆里，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：上周日，我和爸爸去了一家恐龙博物馆。我在那里_____一些恐龙。Last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，see的过去式saw看见，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：那天我非常开心。空格处需填入be动词连接主语和表语，on that day说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was。 六年的小学生活转瞬即逝，毕业晚会上同学们和老师一起回忆过去、畅谈理想。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容完成下列任务。 Congratulations (恭喜), children! You’re taller and smarter now. We had great six years together. Thank you all. I’ll miss you! Thank you, Miss White. I’ll miss you and our school, too. Six years ago, we didn’t have a gym. But now, we have a big gym. We are so happy! I still remember (记得) the school trip last year. We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. We ate delicious food. And Sarah danced for us. Hey, Sarah, you will be a good dancer one day! Thanks, Chen Jie. I take a dancing class every Sunday. To be a dancer is my dream. How about you, Binbin? Well, I want to be a scientist. And I want to work in a university. That will be great! 41. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一项。 (1) The students ________ in the nature park last year. （ ） ①rode bikes ②went fishing ③climbed hills ④went boating ⑤ate delicious food ⑥had an English party A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ (2) Sarah takes a dancing class every ________. （ ） A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday (3) Which one is RIGHT? （ ） A. The children are taller and smarter now. B. Wu Binbin wants to work in a factory one day. C. Chen Jie danced at the English party last year. 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) Was there a gym in the school six years ago? ________________________________________________________________. (2) What does Wu Binbin want to be? He wants to be a ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. ①. B ②. C ③. A 42. ①. No, there wasn’t ②. scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕业晚会上，老师与同学们回顾六年的校园生活，提及去年的学校旅行经历与未来理想的内容。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：学生们去年在自然公园_____。根据“We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. We ate delicious food.”，可知学生们在自然公园骑自行车、爬山、举办英语派对、吃美食。 (2)句意：萨拉每_____上舞蹈课。根据“I take a dancing class every Sunday.”，可知萨拉每周日上舞蹈课。 (3)句意：哪一项是正确的？The children are taller and smarter now.孩子们现在更高，更聪明了。Wu Binbin wants to work in a factory one day.吴彬彬将来想在一家工厂工作。Chen Jie danced at the English party last year.去年陈洁在英语派对上跳了舞。根据“You’re taller and smarter now.”，可知孩子们现在更高，更聪明了；根据“Well, I want to be a scientist. And I want to work in a university.”，可知吴彬彬想在大学里工作；根据“And Sarah danced for us.”，可知是萨拉在英语派对上跳了舞。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：六年前学校里有体育馆吗？根据“Six years ago, we didn’t have a gym.”，可知六年前学校里没有体育馆，答案可以为：不，没有。 (2)句意：吴彬彬想要成为什么？他想成为一名_____根据“Well, I want to be a scientist. And I want to work in a university.”，可知吴彬彬想成为一名科学家。 43. 假如你是张鹏，你最喜欢哪个地方呢？请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文吧！ What’s your favourite place? The bookstore. Where is it? Near the supermarket on Xinhua Street. When did you go there? Two days ago. How did you go there? By subway. What did you do there? Read books and bought a book. 要求：1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话（开头已给出，但不计入总句数）。 My name is Zhang Peng. ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Zhang Peng. My favourite place is the bookstore. It is near the supermarket on Xinhua Street. I went there two days ago. I went there by subway. There were many interesting books in the bookstore. I read books there and bought a book. I had a good time there. I want to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：bookstore书店，near the supermarket在超市附近，on Xinhua Street在新华街上，two days ago两天前，by subway乘地铁，interesting books有趣的书 参考句型：My favourite place is…；I went there… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $