精品解析：陕西榆林市吴堡县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期教学质量抽样监测笔试六年级英语试题

吴堡县2026年教学质量抽样监测笔试 六年级英语试题 帮小鱼找到自己的鱼缸。选出与所给单词属于同一类的一项。 1. ( ) A. B. 2. ( ) A. B. 3. ( ) A. B. 4. ( ) A. B. 5. ( ) A. B. 选词填句魔法屋。从括号中选出适当的单词填空，完成下列句子。 6. I _________ (am / was) at home the day before yesterday. 7. My family _________ ( ate / slept ) some noodles for dinner. 8. _________ (Hospital / Badminton) is my favourite sport. 9. We are going to the bookstore _________ (tomorrow / yesterday). 10. Amy is 1.68 metres. Lily is 1.54 metres. Lily is _________ (taller / shorter) than Amy. 图文配对小游戏。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. The grass in our school is nice. （ ） 12. The boy is younger than the girl. （ ） 13. He watched TV at home yesterday. （ ） 14. I’m going to the post office next week. （ ） 15. My mother bought gifts last Saturday. （ ） 生活场景大闯关！请从下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 16. The children _______ happy yesterday, because they went on a picnic together. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. I love winter because I often _______ outside in winter in Shaanxi. ( ) A. ice-skate B. wear T-shirts C. pick apples D. plant trees 18. Please slow down _______ stop at the yellow light. ( ) A. so B. and C. but D. because 19. —_______ was your school trip? ( ) —It was fun. We had a good time. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 20. —_______ ( ) —Size 40. A. How tall is he? B. How heavy is he? C. How old is he? D. What size are his shoes? 句式变换小课堂。请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. was, the coach, before, strict . (.) __________________________________________________ 22. go, Where, Sam, last summer holiday, did (?) ____________________________________________________________ 23. two days ago, I, in the dining hall, had lunch (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. My grandma is older than me. (写出同义句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 25. I stayed at home yesterday. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 日常对话匹配乐园。请从下列选项中选出相对应的答语。 A. Yes, I did. B. I’m OK now. C. No, there weren’t. D. He is 80 kilograms. E. You should take a deep breath. 26. Were there any computer rooms in your school before? （ ） 27. You fell off your bike yesterday. Are you all right? （ ） 28. Did you read a comic book last Saturday? （ ） 29. I’m worried. What should I do, Mum? （ ） 30. How heavy is your father? （ ） Colin 和 Ann正在聊天。选出合适的选项补全对话。 Colin: Hello, Ann! You look tired. Why? Ann: ____31____ Colin: What did you do? Ann: ____32____ And I watched a show in the park in the afternoon. Colin: ____33____ Ann: It was about the superheroes (超级英雄). People can watch it every weekend. Colin: ____34____ I’m going to watch it, too. Ann: When are you going to watch the show? Colin: ____35____ And I’m going to watch it with my sister. A. Sounds great. B. Next Saturday. C. Because I did many things last Sunday. D. What was the show about? E. I played sports and studied English in the morning. 短文修补小工匠。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) I happy see room is I’m Tom. I ___36___ a film last weekend. It talked about a great mother. I thought of my mother. Before, she ___37___ young. Now, she is old. My mother often helps me wash ___38___ clothes and cooks for me. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. I cleaned my ___39___ and made a card for my mother. It made her very ___40___. I love my mother very much. 校园小记者琪琪正在做一项社会调查，她采访了三位人物。阅读下面内容，完成下列任务。 Hi, everyone! Tell me about the changes in your life. I’m a student. I like playing badminton. Before, I played badminton in the park. But it was far from my home. Now, there is a gym near my home. I can play badminton in it. I’m a teacher. Before, I went to work by car. But the traffic was too terrible (糟糕的). It always made me worried. Now, there are shared bikes (共享单车) in our city. They’re cheap. So I often go to work by shared bike. It is a green way to go out, too. I’m a factory worker. I went to the market (市场) to buy vegetables before. I got up very early and went to work in a hurry (匆忙). But now, I can buy vegetables on the Internet. Then I can get my vegetables delivered (送货上门). 41. 判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Xixi played badminton in the park before. （ ） (2) Mrs Li is a teacher. （ ） 42. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 (1) Is there a gym near Xixi’s home now? （ ） A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. (2) Miss Wu often goes to work by ______ now. （ ） A. B. C. (3) What is the best title (标题) of this text (文本)? （ ） A. Hobbies make our life better B. Changes in life C. Different jobs in life 43. 六一儿童节充满了孩子的欢声笑语。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的图片内容以“My Children’s Day”为题写一篇短文，记录一下这难忘的一天吧！ 参考词汇：had a party, sang, danced, took pictures, went camping, read a book... 要求：1. 根据图片内容写作，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 My Children’s Day I’m Li Hua. I was very happy on Children’s Day. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴堡县2026年教学质量抽样监测笔试 六年级英语试题 帮小鱼找到自己的鱼缸。选出与所给单词属于同一类的一项。 1. ( ) A. B. 2. ( ) A. B. 3. ( ) A. B. 4. ( ) A. B. 5. ( ) A. B. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 sad伤心的，afraid害怕的，都是形容词；plane飞机，名词。 【2题详解】 gym体育馆，dinning hall食堂，都是表示场所的名词或名词词组；gift礼物，表示具体事物的名词。 【3题详解】 pilot飞行员，postman邮递员，都是表示职业的名词；tonight今天晚上，表示时间的名词。 【4题详解】 thinner更瘦的，stronger更强壮的，都是形容词；worker工人，名词。 【5题详解】 washed洗，watched看，都是动词的过去式；fishing钓鱼，动名词或动词的现在分词。 选词填句魔法屋。从括号中选出适当的单词填空，完成下列句子。 6. I _________ (am / was) at home the day before yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天，我_____在家。根据the day before yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。 7. My family _________ ( ate / slept ) some noodles for dinner. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家晚饭_____一些面条。ate吃，eat的过去式；slept睡，sleep的过去式；面条是用来吃的。 8. _________ (Hospital / Badminton) is my favourite sport. 【答案】Badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：______是我最喜欢的运动。Hospital医院，Badminton羽毛球，根据sport运动，可知填Badminton。 9. We are going to the bookstore _________ (tomorrow / yesterday). 【答案】tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们______将要去书店。tomorrow明天，yesterday昨天。本句时态为一般将来时态，所以时间状语是tomorrow。 10. Amy is 1.68 metres. Lily is 1.54 metres. Lily is _________ (taller / shorter) than Amy. 【答案】shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米身高1.68米。莉莉身高1.54米。莉莉比艾米_______。taller更高的，shorter更矮的。根据两人身高可知莉莉比艾米矮。 图文配对小游戏。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. The grass in our school is nice. （ ） 12. The boy is younger than the girl. （ ） 13. He watched TV at home yesterday. （ ） 14. I’m going to the post office next week. （ ） 15. My mother bought gifts last Saturday. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我们学校的草坪是漂亮的。选项B是草坪，句图匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：这个男孩比女孩小。选项E是男孩比女孩小，句图匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：他昨天在家里看电视了。选项A是看电视，句图匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：我下周将去邮局。选项D是邮局，句图匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：我的妈妈上周六买了礼物。选项C是买礼物，句图匹配。 生活场景大闯关！请从下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 16. The children _______ happy yesterday, because they went on a picnic together. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们昨天很开心，因为他们一起去野餐了。根据句意，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语为The children，之后用谓语动词的复数形式，were符合句意。 17. I love winter because I often _______ outside in winter in Shaanxi. ( ) A. ice-skate B. wear T-shirts C. pick apples D. plant trees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天因为在陕西的冬天我经常在外面_____。ice-skate滑冰，wear T-shirts穿T恤，pick apples摘苹果，plant trees种树，根据句意和常识陕西的冬天很寒冷，可知是ice-skate滑冰。 18. Please slow down _______ stop at the yellow light. ( ) A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄灯时请减速_____停下。减速和停下是黄灯亮起时需要先后完成的两个并列顺承的动作，and可用于连接并列的动作，符合句意。so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。 19. —_______ was your school trip? ( ) —It was fun. We had a good time. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的学校旅行_____？—它很棒。我们过得很愉快。How怎么样，When什么时候，What什么，Where在哪里，根据答语可知应问怎么样。 20. —_______ ( ) —Size 40. A. How tall is he? B. How heavy is he? C. How old is he? D. What size are his shoes? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____—40码。How tall is he?他多高？询问高度，How heavy is he?他多重？询问重量，How old is he?他多大？询问年龄，What size are his shoes?他的鞋子是几码？询问尺码，根据答语40码，可知是询问尺码的问句。 句式变换小课堂。请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. was, the coach, before, strict . (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The coach was strict before. 【解析】 【详解】was是，the coach教练，before以前，strict严格的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：教练以前很严格。 22. go, Where, Sam, last summer holiday, did (?) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where did Sam go last summer holiday? 【解析】 【详解】go去，Where在哪里，Sam山姆，last summer holiday去年暑假，did助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：去年暑假山姆去了哪里？ 23. two days ago, I, in the dining hall, had lunch (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had lunch in the dining hall two days ago. 【解析】 【详解】two days ago两天前，I我，in the dining hall在食堂，had lunch吃午饭，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：两天前我在食堂吃了午饭。 24. My grandma is older than me. (写出同义句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am younger than my grandma. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶比我年纪大。改为同义句，比较对象互换，主语变为I，be动词搭配am，形容词比较级替换成younger更年轻的，后接比较的对象my grandma。 25. I stayed at home yesterday. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t stay at home yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天待在家里。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did not，缩写为didn’t，实义动词stayed要变为原形stay，其余不变。 日常对话匹配乐园。请从下列选项中选出相对应的答语。 A. Yes, I did. B. I’m OK now. C. No, there weren’t. D. He is 80 kilograms. E. You should take a deep breath. 26. Were there any computer rooms in your school before? （ ） 27. You fell off your bike yesterday. Are you all right? （ ） 28. Did you read a comic book last Saturday? （ ） 29. I’m worried. What should I do, Mum? （ ） 30. How heavy is your father? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你们学校以前有电脑教室吗？可知答语用Yes或No，用were回答，选项C“不，没有。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：你昨天从自行车上摔下来了。你还好吗？可知答语回答身体状况，选项B“我现在没事了。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：你上周六看漫画书了吗？可知答语用Yes或No，用did回答，选项A“是的，我看了。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：我很担心。妈妈，我应该做什么呢？可知答语为妈妈提出的建议，选项E“你应该深呼吸。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你爸爸多重呢？可知答语回答体重，选项D“他80千克。”句子匹配。 Colin 和 Ann正在聊天。选出合适的选项补全对话。 Colin: Hello, Ann! You look tired. Why? Ann: ____31____ Colin: What did you do? Ann: ____32____ And I watched a show in the park in the afternoon. Colin: ____33____ Ann: It was about the superheroes (超级英雄). People can watch it every weekend. Colin: ____34____ I’m going to watch it, too. Ann: When are you going to watch the show? Colin: ____35____ And I’m going to watch it with my sister. A. Sounds great. B. Next Saturday. C. Because I did many things last Sunday. D. What was the show about? E. I played sports and studied English in the morning. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安上周日忙碌的经历并介绍公园里的演出。 【31题详解】 根据上句你看起来很累。为什么？可知此处回答原因，选C“因为上个星期天我做了很多事情。” 【32题详解】 根据上句你做了什么？可知此处回答活动，选E“我上午做运动，还学习了英语。” 【33题详解】 根据下句它是关于超级英雄。可知此处询问演出的内容，选D“这个演出是关于什么的？” 【34题详解】 根据下句我也要去看。可知科林对演出表示夸赞，选A“听起来很棒。” 【35题详解】 根据上句你打算什么时候去看演出？可知此处回答时间，选B“下周六。” 短文修补小工匠。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) I happy see room is I’m Tom. I ___36___ a film last weekend. It talked about a great mother. I thought of my mother. Before, she ___37___ young. Now, she is old. My mother often helps me wash ___38___ clothes and cooks for me. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. I cleaned my ___39___ and made a card for my mother. It made her very ___40___. I love my mother very much. 【答案】36. saw 37. was 38. my 39. room 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆由一场电影想起了自己的妈妈对自己的爱以及在母亲节时表达对妈妈的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我上周末_____一场电影，see a film看电影，根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。 【37题详解】 句意：以前，她_____年轻的。is是，根据Before可知句子是一般过去时，is用过去式was。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常帮助我洗_____衣服。I我，该空用形容词性物主代my修饰后面的名词。 【39题详解】 句意：我打扫了我的_____并给我的妈妈做了一张卡片。room房间，该空用单数。 【40题详解】 句意：这使她_____。happy开心的，形容词作宾语补足语。 校园小记者琪琪正在做一项社会调查，她采访了三位人物。阅读下面内容，完成下列任务。 Hi, everyone! Tell me about the changes in your life. I’m a student. I like playing badminton. Before, I played badminton in the park. But it was far from my home. Now, there is a gym near my home. I can play badminton in it. I’m a teacher. Before, I went to work by car. But the traffic was too terrible (糟糕的). It always made me worried. Now, there are shared bikes (共享单车) in our city. They’re cheap. So I often go to work by shared bike. It is a green way to go out, too. I’m a factory worker. I went to the market (市场) to buy vegetables before. I got up very early and went to work in a hurry (匆忙). But now, I can buy vegetables on the Internet. Then I can get my vegetables delivered (送货上门). 41. 判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Xixi played badminton in the park before. （ ） (2) Mrs Li is a teacher. （ ） 42. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 (1) Is there a gym near Xixi’s home now? （ ） A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. (2) Miss Wu often goes to work by ______ now. （ ） A. B. C. (3) What is the best title (标题) of this text (文本)? （ ） A. Hobbies make our life better B. Changes in life C. Different jobs in life 【答案】41. ①. T ②. F 42. ①. A ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们生活的变化。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：西西以前在公园打羽毛球。根据“ Before, I played badminton in the park.”可知西西以前在公园打羽毛球。 (2)句意：李夫人是一位老师。根据“I’m a teacher.”可知李夫人是一位老师。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：现在西西家附近有体育馆吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。No, there isn’t.不，没有。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“Now, there is a gym near my home.”可知现在西西家附近现在有体育馆。 (2)句意：吴老师现在_____去上班。根据“So I often go to work by shared bike.”可知吴老师现在骑共享单车上班。 (3)句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？Hobbies make our life better爱好让我们的生活更好，Changes in life生活中的变化，Different jobs in life生活中的不同工作，通读全文可知文章主要介绍了西西，吴老师和李夫人生活的变化，标题应该是Changes in life。 43. 六一儿童节充满了孩子的欢声笑语。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的图片内容以“My Children’s Day”为题写一篇短文，记录一下这难忘的一天吧！ 参考词汇：had a party, sang, danced, took pictures, went camping, read a book... 要求：1. 根据图片内容写作，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 My Children’s Day I’m Li Hua. I was very happy on Children’s Day. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Children’s Day I’m Li Hua. I was very happy on Children’s Day. We had a party at school in the morning. We sang songs together. We danced happily too. I took many nice photos. In the afternoon, I went to the park. We went camping there. I also read a book under the tree. I had a good time that day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：本题用第一人称，注意文章需使用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：had a party举办派对，sang唱歌，danced跳舞，took pictures拍照，went camping去野营，read a book读书，have fun玩得开心 参考句型：I was...；We had a party...；I...；We... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $