Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇语块 检测-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句子”三级递进为核心，通过词性转换、搭配拓展及语法解构系统强化职业主题语言能力，兼顾思维品质与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Key words|29词|词性转换+搭配拓展+近义词辨析|基础词义→派生拓展→固定搭配| |Phrases|33短语|语境化短语应用|核心含义→场景应用| |Sentences|9句|语法结构分析+翻译技巧|句子翻译→语法解构→逻辑分析|

人教版选择性必修四 Unit5 Launching Your Career词汇语块（附答案） Key words 1. bounce n. v. →adj. \ bounce around bounce back bounce off bounce up and down 2. aptitude n. 近义词： have an aptitude for 3. lawyer n. →n. 法律→adj. →adj. break\obey the law by law be against the law within the law mother-in-law father-in-law 4. bridegroom n. bride bridesmaid 伴郎 5. geometry n. →adj. 几何的→n. 几何学家 6. debt n. →adj. 欠债的→n. 债务人，借方 in debt out of debt be heavily in debt pay off one’s debt owe sb a debt 7. Categorize v. →n. 种类，分类 be categorized into categorize...as... 8. profile n. v. company profile surface profile personal profile 9. participant n. adj. →v. →n. →adj. 参加： 10. code n. v. →v. postal code QR code bar code 11. orient v. →adj. 以...为方向的，导向的→adj. 东方的，东方人的→n. 目标，定位，方向 orient oneself to 12. detective n. →v. →n. 察觉→n. 探测器 detective story private detective 13. graphic n. adj. →adv. 生动地，形象地→n. 14. estate n. (real)estate agent real estate industrial estate estate tax\duty 15. accountant n. →account n. v. →accounting\accountancy n. →accountable adj. account for take into account/consideration 16. spy n. v. →pt pp 现在分词 spy on sb\sth spy out spy out the land 17. justice n. →adj. 公平的，正义的→v. justice department a sense of justice do justice to sb\sth = do sb\sth justice 18. accuse v. →adj. 被控告的→adj. 谴责的 →n. 控告，指责，谴责→n. 原告→ 被告 accuse sb of doing sth accuse falsely 19. come to a conclusion = jump to conclusion in conclusion 20. greedy adj. 比较级： 最高级： →n. →adv. be greedy for be greedy to do sth 总结“渴望做某事”： 21. socialist adj. n. →adj. 社会的，交际的 →adj. 友善的，好交际的→n. 社会，协会→v. 交往，使合群→n. 社会主义化→n. 社会主义 22. communist adj. n. The Communist Party of China 23. dedicate v. →adj. 献身的，专心致志的→n. 奉献 致力于 24. council n. state council security council 25. parking n. parking lot parking space underground parking 26. priority n. →adj. 先前的，较早的 a low\high priority take priority over sth prior to 27. finance n. v. →adj. →n. 28. employer n. →n. 雇员→v. →n. 雇佣 →n. 失业 29. desert n. v. adj. Phrases 1.be appropriate for 2. define one’s life 3. further education 4. from a young age 5. bounce around in one’s head 6. get some insight on 7. career aptitude test 8. give sb a try 9. get a head start 10. look back 11. in years to come 12. be divided up 13.overall work personality 14. generate a list of 15.be passionate about 16.be split into 17.protect...from... 18.be of great importance to 19.develop breast cancer 20.be located in\on\at ear 21.cover letter 22.have experience in 23.be keen to do sth 24.attend to 25.help out 26.recreational activity 27. a passion for 28.apply for the position of 29.a valuable addition to 30.intermediate level 31.with one’s proficiency in 32.the prospect of 33.a warm welcome Sentences(translate whole sentence and analyze the sentence structure) 1. As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,”What do you do?” 2. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is essential exercise for young people. 3. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education. 4. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 5. Of course,while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest--and don’t worry--there are no right or wrong answers. 6. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. 7. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. 8. Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where you will sleep in tents under the stars. 9. Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 人教版选择性必修四 Unit5 Launching Your Career 词汇语块（附完整答案） Key words 1.bounce n. 弹跳；反弹 v. 弹跳；反弹；蹦跳 →adj. bouncy 有弹性的 bounce around 四处弹跳；反复琢磨（想法） bounce back 恢复；重新振作；反弹 bounce off 弹开；碰撞后弹回 bounce up and down 上下蹦跳 2.aptitude n. 天资；禀赋；才能 近义词：talent / gift have an aptitude for 有…… 方面的天赋 3.lawyer n. 律师 →n. law 法律 →adj. legal 法律的；合法的 →adj. lawful 合法的 break\obey the law 违法 / 守法 by law 根据法律 be against the law 违法 within the law 在法律允许范围内 motherinlaw 岳母；婆婆 fatherinlaw 岳父；公公 4.bridegroom n. 新郎 bride 新娘 bridesmaid 伴娘 伴郎 groomsman 5.geometry n. 几何学 →adj. geometric / geometrical 几何的 →n. geometer 几何学家 6.debt n. 债务；欠款 →adj. indebted 欠债的 →n. debtor 债务人，借方 in debt 负债 out of debt 还清债务 be heavily in debt 负债累累 pay off one’s debt 还清债务 owe sb a debt 欠某人债；欠某人情 7.categorize v. 分类；归类 →n. category 种类，分类 be categorized into 被划分为…… Categorize...as... 把…… 归类为…… 8.profile n. 概况；简介；外形；轮廓 v. 概述；扼要介绍 company profile 公司简介 surface profile 表面轮廓 personal profile 个人简介 9.participant n. 参与者 adj. participant 参与的 →v. participate →n. participation →adj. participatory 参加：participate in / take part in 10.code n. 代码；密码；编码；法规 v. 编码 →v. encode 编码 postal code 邮政编码 QR code 二维码 bar code 条形码 11.orient v. 使适应；使朝向；确定方向 →adj. oriented 以…… 为方向的，导向的 →adj. oriental 东方的，东方人的 →n. orientation 目标，定位，方向 orient oneself to 使自己适应…… 12.detective n. 侦探 →v. detect 察觉；探测 →n. detection 察觉 →n. detector 探测器 detective story 侦探小说 private detective 私家侦探 13.graphic n. 图表；图像 adj. 生动的；图解的 →adv. graphically 生动地，形象地 →n. graphics 图形学；图文 14.estate n. 庄园；地产；财产 (real)estate agent 房产中介 real estate 房地产 industrial estate 工业园区 estate tax\duty 遗产税 15.accountant n. 会计；会计师 →account n. 账户；描述 v. 解释；说明 →accounting\accountancy n. 会计学 →accountable adj. 负有责任的 account for 解释；占（比例） take into account/consideration 把…… 考虑在内 16.spy n. 间谍 v. 暗中监视；窥探 →pt spied pp spied 现在分词 spying spy on sb\sth 暗中监视某人 / 某物 spy out 探明；侦察出 spy out the land 摸清情况；实地探查 17.justice n. 正义；公正；司法 →adj. just 公平的，正义的 →v. justify 证明…… 正当 justice department 司法部 a sense of justice 正义感 do justice to sb\sth = do sb\sth justice 公正对待；充分展现 18.accuse v. 控告；指责 →adj. accused 被控告的 →adj. accusatory 谴责的 →n. accusation 控告，指责，谴责 →n. accuser 原告 →the accused 被告 accuse sb of doing sth 指控 / 指责某人做某事 accuse falsely 诬告 19.come to a conclusion 得出结论 = draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion jump to conclusion 仓促下结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 20.greedy adj. 贪婪的；渴望的 比较级：greedier 最高级：greediest →n. greed →adv. greedily be greedy for 渴求；贪图 be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事 总结 “渴望做某事”： be dying to do；be eager to do；be anxious to do；be keen to do；long to do；desire to do 21.socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 →adj. social 社会的，交际的 →adj. sociable 友善的，好交际的 →n. society 社会，协会 →v. socialize 交往，使合群 →n. socialization 社会主义化 →n. socialism 社会主义 22.communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者；共产党员 The Communist Party of China 中国共产党 23.dedicate v. 致力于；献身；奉献 →adj. dedicated 献身的，专心致志的 →n. dedication 奉献 致力于 dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 24.council n. 委员会；理事会；政务会 state council 国务院 security council 安全理事会 25.parking n. 停车 parking lot 停车场 parking space 停车位 underground parking 地下停车场 26.priority n. 优先事项；优先权 →adj. prior 先前的，较早的 a low\high priority 低 / 高优先级 take priority over sth 比…… 优先 prior to 在…… 之前 27.finance n. 财政；金融；资金 v. 为…… 提供资金 →adj. financial 财政的，金融的 →n. financier 金融家 28.employer n. 雇主 →n. employee 雇员 →v. employ →n. employment 雇佣 →n. unemployment 失业 29.desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃；遗弃；擅离（岗位） adj. 沙漠的；荒芜的 Phrases 1.be appropriate for 适合于…… 2. define one’s life 定义一个人的人生 3. further education 继续教育；进修 4. from a young age 从小 5. bounce around in one’s head 在脑海中反复琢磨 6. get some insight on 对…… 有所了解；洞悉 7. career aptitude test 职业能力倾向测试 8. give sb a try 让某人试一试 9. get a head start 抢占先机；占得起步优势 10. look back 回顾；回首 11. in years to come 在未来几年 12. be divided up 被划分；被分割 13.overall work personality 整体工作特质 14. generate a list of 生成一份…… 清单 15.be passionate about 对…… 充满热情 16.be split into 被分成 17.protect...from... 保护…… 免受…… 18.be of great importance to 对…… 十分重要 19.develop breast cancer 患上乳腺癌 20.be located in\on\at ear 坐落于 / 位于…… 附近 21.cover letter 附信；求职信 22.have experience in 在…… 方面有经验 23.be keen to do sth 渴望做某事 24.attend to 处理；照料；专心于 25.help out 帮忙；帮…… 摆脱困境 26.recreational activity 娱乐活动 27. a passion for 对…… 的热爱 28.apply for the position of 申请…… 职位 29.a valuable addition to 对…… 来说宝贵的新增力量 30.intermediate level 中级水平 31.with one’s proficiency in 凭借某人在…… 方面的熟练水平 32.the prospect of …… 的前景 33.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 Sentences（翻译 + 句子结构分析） 1.As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,”What do you do?” 翻译：作为成年人，当你初次认识新人时，被问到的首批问题之一就是：“你是做什么工作的？” 结构分析： As an adult 介词短语作状语； you are asked：定语从句，省略关系代词 that，修饰先行词 questions； when meeting someone new：时间状语从句的省略 = when (you are) meeting someone new； 主句：one of the first questions … is “What do you do?”；引号内为表语从句。 2.The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is essential exercise for young people. 翻译：你所从事的职业定义你的人生，因此花时间思考职业问题对年轻人来说是必不可少的功课。 结构分析： you have 定语从句，省略 that，修饰 the career； and so 列连词表结果； taking time to think about it：动名词短语作分句主语；谓语 is；表语 essential exercise。 3.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education. 翻译：开始思考潜在职业的最佳时期是你还在校读书的时候，即在你为继续教育做出任何选择之前。 结构分析： to start thinking about possible careers：不定式作后置定语修饰 the best time； while you are still at school：while 引导表语从句，作 is 的表语； before you make any choices…：before 引导时间状语从句。 4.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 翻译：我真希望当初我能多想想自己真正想做什么。 结构分析： I wish I had thought more about…：wish 后接宾语从句，虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，从句用 had done； what I really wanted to do：what 引导宾语从句，作 about 的宾语。 5.Of course,while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest--and don’t worry--there are no right or wrong answers. 翻译：当然，在完成这类测试时，诚实作答十分重要 —— 不用担心 —— 答案没有对错之分。 结构分析： while completing these sorts of tests：时间状语从句省略 = while (you are) completing…； it is very important to be honest：it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to be honest； 破折号隔开独立祈使句 don’t worry；there be 句型。 6.The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higherlevel careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. 翻译：这些职业建议同样基于你的教育背景与经验水平，但你也可以参考更高层级的职业，这对高中生非常有用。 结构分析： but 连接并列分句； which is very useful for high school students：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which 在从句作主语。 7.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. 翻译：拥有一份理想职业的秘诀，就是找到你为之热爱的事情。 结构分析： to a good career 介词短语作后置定语修饰 secret； finding something：动名词短语作表语； that you are passionate about：that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰 something，that 在从句中作 about 的宾语。 8.Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where you will sleep in tents under the stars. 翻译：我们的营地坐落在一条静谧运河旁风景优美的地方，在那里你可以在星空下睡帐篷。 结构分析： in a beautiful area near a quiet canal 地点状语； where you will sleep in tents under the stars：where 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 area；where 在从句中作地点状语。 9.Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 翻译：记住，你在高中习得的知识以及养成的勤奋态度，在现实世界中将弥足珍贵。 结构分析： Remember 祈使句；后面接宾语从句； you acquire 省略 that 的定语从句修饰 the knowledge； you develop in high school 省略 that 的定语从句修饰 the diligent attitude； 宾语从句主语：the knowledge and the diligent attitude；谓语 will be；表语 invaluable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $