Unit 6 Weather 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕天气主题词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础识记到语境应用的完整逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|双向词汇转换|建立中英词汇对应关系| |词汇辨析|5题|词性/范畴分类|区分天气形容词与名词| |词形转换|10题|名词-形容词转换|掌握构词规律（sun-sunny）| |语境应用|短文/完形/阅读|真实情境词汇运用|实现词汇从孤立到整合应用|

译林版四年级上 Unit 6 Weather 词汇训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. a rainy day ____________________ 2. in the park ____________________ 3. sunny and warm ____________________ 4. windy and cool ____________________ 5. cloudy day ____________________ 6. look at the rain ____________________ 7. fly a kite ____________________ 8. make a snowman ____________________ （二）汉译英 9. 今天天气怎么样？ ____________________ 10. 下雪天 ____________________ 11. 刮风的；多风的 ____________________ 12. 多云的；阴天的 ____________________ 13. 在下雨；雨水 ____________________ 14. 在公园里散步 ____________________ 15. 晴朗的一天 ____________________ 16. 各种各样的天气 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. park ( ) 2. A. windy B. snow C. cloudy ( ) 3. A. weather B. rain C. snow ( ) 4. A. warm B. cool C. day ( ) 5. A. fly B. make C. rainy 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sun (形容词形式) ____________________ 2. rain (形容词形式) ____________________ 3. wind (形容词形式) ____________________ 4. cloud (形容词形式) ____________________ 5. snow (形容词形式) ____________________ 6. weather (中文意思) ____________________ 7. park (中文意思) ____________________ 8. rainy (反义词/对应名词) ____________________ 9. making (动词原形) ____________________ 10. flying (动词原形) ____________________ 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. u s n n y ( 晴朗的 ) ____________________ 2. a i r n y ( 下雨的 ) ____________________ 3. n i d w y ( 刮风的 ) ____________________ 4. l o u d c y ( 多云的 ) ____________________ 5. n s o w y ( 下雪的 ) ____________________ 6. a r p k ( 公园 ) ____________________ 7. a i r n ( 雨；下雨 ) ____________________ 8. t h e a e w r ( 天气 ) ____________________ 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. How is the w_ _ t h e r (天气) today? 2. It is s_ _ n y (晴朗的) and warm today. 3. It is a r_ _ n y (下雨的) day. Don't go out. 4. It is w_ _ d y (刮风的). Let's fly a kite. 5. Look at the sky. It is c_ _ u d y (多云的). 6. It is s_ _ w y (下雪的). We can make a snowman. 7. We can go to the p_ _ k (公园) and play together. 8. Listen! The r_ _ n (雨) is falling outside. 9. I like s_ _ n y (晴朗的) days because I can play football. 10. It is c_ _ l (凉爽的) on a windy day. 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. — How is the w________ today? — It's sunny. 2. It's r________ today. Please take your umbrella. 3. On a w________ day, we can fly kites in the playground. 4. The sun is not shining. It is c________ today. 5. Look! It is s________ outside. Everything is white. 6. Let's go to the p________ and play on the grass. 7. Children love playing with snow on a s________ winter day. 8. Don't play in the r________. You will get wet. 9. It is warm and s________ in spring. 10. Weather changes every d________. 七、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次） weather sunny rainy windy park snowy 1. What is the __________ like in your city today? 2. It is __________ today. The sun is shining bright. 3. On a __________ day, we stay at home and read books. 4. The trees are moving. It is very __________ outside. 5. In winter, it is cold and __________ in northern China. 6. Let's meet at the __________ at two o'clock. 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! It is __________ (rain) heavily outside. 2. The sun is shining. It is a __________ (sun) day. 3. There are many white clouds. It's __________ (cloud) today. 4. I like __________ (fly) kites on windy days. 5. Let's __________ (go) to the park together. 6. How __________ (be) the weather in Beijing today? 九、单项选择题 ( ) 1. — How is the weather today? — It's ________. A. sunny B. park C. rain ( ) 2. It's a ________ day. Let's fly a kite in the park. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy ( ) 3. Look at the sky! It's raining. Take ________ umbrella. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 4. — What do you do on a snowy day? — I ________. A. make a snowman B. swim C. fly a kite ( ) 5. — Is it cloudy in Nanjing today? — ________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it does C. No, it isn't cloudy not 十、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Today is Saturday. The (1) __________ (天气) is very good. It is (2) __________ (晴朗的) and warm. My family and I go to the (3) __________ (公园). There are many people there. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Some girls are (4) __________ (飞/放) kites because it is a little (5) __________ (刮风的). In autumn, it is often (6) __________ (多云的) or cool, but today is bright. We are so happy to enjoy this beautiful day! 十一、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） It is Sunday today. The weather is (1) ________. It is raining outside. Bobby cannot go out to play football. He stays at home with his mother. Bobby looks at the (2) ________ outside the window. Mum says, "Don't be sad, Bobby. We can read stories and draw pictures." Bobby draws a (3) ________ day. In his picture, the sun is shining, and children are playing in the (4) ________. In the afternoon, the rain stops. It becomes (5) ________ and cool. Bobby and Mum go out for a walk. They feel very (6) ________. ( ) 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. hot ( ) 2. A. snow B. rain C. wind ( ) 3. A. rainy B. sunny C. cold ( ) 4. A. park B. room C. bed ( ) 5. A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy ( ) 6. A. sad B. happy C. tired 十二、阅读理解 （一）阅读理解选择题 Hello, I'm Amy. I live in Beijing. The weather in Beijing changes in different seasons. In spring, it is often windy and warm. We like flying kites in the park. In summer, it is hot and sunny, but sometimes it rains heavily. In autumn, it is cool and cloudy. It is the best time to go hiking. In winter, it is very cold and snowy. Children love making snowmen and playing with snow. I love all kinds of weather! ( ) 1. Where does Amy live? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. ( ) 2. What is the weather like in Beijing in spring? A. Hot and sunny. B. Windy and warm. C. Cold and snowy. ( ) 3. What do people like doing in spring in the park? A. Flying kites. B. Swimming. C. Making snowmen. ( ) 4. How is the weather in autumn in Beijing? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. ( ) 5. What do children love doing in winter? A. Going hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Making snowmen. （二）阅读理解问答题 Today is a rainy day in Suzhou. Su Hai and Su Yang are at home. They cannot go to the park. Su Hai is reading an English storybook in the living room. Su Yang is drawing a picture of a sunny day. In her picture, there are big green trees, colorful flowers, and a bright sun. Their mother makes some warm cakes for them. They eat cakes and chat happily. Even on a rainy day, they have a good time at home. 1. What is the weather like in Suzhou today? _______________________________________________________ 2. Where are Su Hai and Su Yang? _______________________________________________________ 3. What is Su Hai doing in the living room? _______________________________________________________ 4. What is Su Yang drawing? _______________________________________________________ 5. What does their mother make for them? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 下雨天 / 雨天 2. 在公园里 3. 晴朗且温暖 4. 刮风且凉爽 5. 多云的天气 / 阴天 6. 看雨 7. 放风筝 8. 堆雪人 （二）9. How is the weather today? 10. snowy day 11. windy 12. cloudy 13. rain / raining 14. walk in the park 15. sunny day 16. all kinds of weather 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. 天气 7. 公园 8. rain / sunny 9. make 10. fly 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. park 7. rain 8. weather 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. weather 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. windy 5. cloudy 6. snowy 7. park 8. rain 9. sunny 10. cool 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. weather 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowing / snowy 6. park 7. snowy 8. rain 9. sunny 10. day 七、选词填空 1. weather 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. windy 5. snowy 6. park 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. raining 2. sunny 3. cloudy 4. flying / to fly 5. go 6. is 九、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 十、短文填空 1. weather 2. sunny 3. park 4. flying 5. windy 6. cloudy 十一、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 十二、阅读理解 （一）1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C （二） 1. It is rainy / It's a rainy day. 2. At home. 3. She is reading an English storybook. 4. A picture of a sunny day. 5. Some warm cakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $