Unit 6 Weather 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“天气主题”为核心，构建“词汇分类-短语应用-易错突破-多维练习”的系统性词汇训练体系，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|3类核心词汇/14个短语/6项易错点|天气形容词构词法（名词+y）、天气询问句型辨析（What's...like?/How is...）、rain/rainy词性区分|从天气特征词汇到场景事物、动作表达，形成“描述-关联-应用”逻辑链| |专项练习|7类题型/50+题|词形转换规则（反义/复数）、短语语境运用、首字母提示解题技巧|题型覆盖词汇记忆（互译）、语法应用（单选/填空）、综合表达（句型转换），层层递进强化语言能力|

Unit 6 Weather 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版·新教材） 第一部分：词汇短语知识点梳理 一、核心词汇（要求会说、会认、会用） （一）天气特征类（重点★★★） 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 weather 天气，气象 单元核心主题词，用于询问和描述天气状况 sunny 晴朗的 描述晴天，常用搭配 a sunny day 一个晴天 cloudy 多云的，阴天的 描述阴天，常用搭配 cloudy and windy 多云有风 rainy 阴雨的，多雨的 描述雨天，常用搭配 rainy day 雨天 windy 多风的，风大的 描述大风天，是适合放风筝的天气 warm 温暖的，暖和的 描述气温，常用来形容春季气候 cool 凉的，凉爽的 描述气温，常用来形容秋季气候 hot 温度高的，热的 描述气温，常用来形容夏季气候 （二）场景事物类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 park 公园 户外活动核心场景，go to the park 去公园 umbrella 伞，雨伞 雨天必备物品，固定搭配 an umbrella 一把雨伞 money 钱 卡通板块核心词，save money 存钱 there 到那里，在那里 地点副词，go there 去那里 （三）动作与表达类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 meet （与……）会面，集合 约定碰面场景，meet at the school gate 在学校门口见面 fly 飞；放飞（风筝等） 固定搭配 fly a kite 放风筝 worry 担心，担忧 常用安慰语 Don't worry. 别担心 save 节省；储蓄 固定搭配 save money 省钱、储蓄 inside 在室内；在里面 stay inside 待在室内 二、核心短语（必须会背、会用） 1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 2. sunny and warm 晴朗又温暖 3. windy and cloudy 多云又多风 4. fly a kite 放风筝 5. go to the park 去公园 6. have lunch 吃午饭 7. draw pictures 画画 8. save money 存钱 9. save ... for a rainy day 未雨绸缪，以备不时之需 10. share an umbrella 共用一把伞 11. Don't worry. 别担心。 12. stay inside 待在室内 13. meet at ten 十点见面 14. It's raining. 正在下雨。 三、易错点与重难点（提分关键） 易错点 正确用法 天气形容词拼写错误，如 sunny 漏写字母 n 名词变天气形容词，一般直接加 - y；以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，要双写末尾辅音字母再加 - y：sun→sunny；cloud→cloudy、rain→rainy、wind→windy 均直接加 y 询问天气句型混用 正确表达有两种：What's the weather like?（句中 like 不可省略）；How is the weather?（不加 like）。错误表达：How is the weather like? umbrella 前误用不定冠词 a umbrella 以元音音素开头，表示 “一把伞” 要用 an umbrella，不能用 a umbrella rain 与 rainy 用法混淆 rain 可作动词 / 名词：It often rains in summer. / It's raining now.（强调下雨的动作）；rainy 是形容词：It's a rainy day. / It's rainy today.（描述天气状态） 习语 save...for a rainy day 直译错误 这是英语固定习语，含义为 “未雨绸缪，提前做好准备”，不能直译为 “为下雨天存钱” worry 与 worried 词性混淆 worry 是动词，常用句型 Don't worry.；worried 是形容词，常用搭配 be worried about。本单元重点掌握动词用法 四、语音与发音（Sounds in focus） 本单元重点学习字母 e 及字母组合 ea 发短元音 /e/ 的发音 发音要点：嘴唇向两侧微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，气流从口腔中送出，声带振动。 例词：wet, weather, red, bread, head, sweater, ready 第二部分：词汇短语专项练习 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. weather ____________________ 2. sunny and warm ____________________ 3. fly a kite ____________________ 4. save money ____________________ 5. rainy day ____________________ 6. share an umbrella ____________________ 7. What's the weather like? ____________________ 8. stay inside ____________________ 9. Don't worry. ____________________ 10. save ... for a rainy day ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 多云的 ____________________ 2. 去公园 ____________________ 3. 吃午饭 ____________________ 4. 刮风的 ____________________ 5. 一把雨伞 ____________________ 6. 画画 ____________________ 7. 凉爽的 ____________________ 8. 十点见面 ____________________ 9. 正在下雨 ____________________ 10. 不同的天气 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. —______ the weather like today? —It's sunny and warm. A. What B. What's C. How's ( ) 2. It's ______ today. We can fly a kite in the playground. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy ( ) 3. It's going to rain. Please take ______ umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. Look out of the window! It's ______ heavily. A. rain B. rains C. raining ( ) 5. We can ______ in the park when the weather is nice. A. have lunch B. has lunch C. having lunch ( ) 6. —I can't find my new crayons. —______ Let me help you look for them. A. Be careful B. Don't worry C. Thank you ( ) 7. The sun is bright in the sky. It is a ______ day. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy ( ) 8. In spring, the weather gets ______ and trees turn green. A. hot B. warm C. cold ( ) 9. The idiom "save money for a rainy day" means "______" in Chinese. A. 下雨天存钱 B. 未雨绸缪 C. 花钱买雨具 ( ) 10. We can't go out now because it is too ______. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 练习三：词形变化专项 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. sun (形容词) ______________ 2. cloud (形容词) ______________ 3. rain (形容词) ______________ 4. wind (形容词) ______________ 5. hot (反义词) ______________ 6. warm (反义词) ______________ 7. umbrella (复数) ______________ 8. inside (反义词) ______________ 9. fly (第三人称单数) ______________ 10. worry (第三人称单数) ______________ 练习四：短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。 ( fly a kite go to the park save money have lunch draw pictures What's the weather like stay inside share an umbrella ) 1. —________________ today? —It's cloudy and cool. 2. It's raining heavily now. We have to ________________ and read books at home. 3. The wind blows strongly. We can ________________ on the playground. 4. It's twelve o'clock. It's time to ________________. 5. I forgot to bring my umbrella. Can I ________________ with you? 6. My family often ________________ on Sunday morning. We always have a good time there. 7. My sister likes to ________________ in the art room after class. 8. We should ________________ and not buy things we don't need. 练习五：适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. It's a ________ (sun) day today. Let's go out for a walk. 2. Listen! It is ________ (rain) outside. 3. In autumn, it is often ________ (wind) and cool. 4. Don't ________ (worry). Your dad will come back soon. 5. We can see many black ________ (cloud) in the sky before raining. 6. My little brother likes ________ (draw) pictures on the notebook. 7. It is ________ (cloud) today. The sun is behind the clouds. 8. Let's ________ (fly) a kite in the park this weekend. 练习六：根据首字母提示补全单词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. —What's the w______ like today? —It's sunny and hot. 2. It's very h______ in summer in Sanya. 3. We can fly kites high on w______ days. 4. Take an u______ with you. The radio says it will rain this afternoon. 5. In spring, it's w______ and all the flowers come out. 6. Don't w______ about your homework. I can help you. 7. It's r______ outside. Don't forget to close the window. 8. After school, we often play football in the p______. 9. It's c______ in autumn. It's a good time to go climbing. 10. We will m______ at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 练习七：句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The weather is sunny and warm today.（对划线部分提问） ______ the weather ______ today? 2. It is raining now.（改为同义句） It is ______ now. 3. We can have a picnic in the park.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a picnic in the park. 4. I like rainy days best.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like rainy days best? 5. What's the weather like today?（改为同义句） ______ ______ the weather today? 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 天气，气象 2. 晴朗又温暖 3. 放风筝 4. 存钱 5. 雨天 6. 共用一把伞 7. 天气怎么样？ 8. 待在室内 9. 别担心。 10. 未雨绸缪，以备不时之需 B. 汉译英 1. cloudy 2. go to the park 3. have lunch 4. windy 5. an umbrella 6. draw pictures 7. cool 8. meet at ten 9. It's raining. 10. different weather 练习二：单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 练习三：词形变化专项 1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. rainy 4. windy 5. cold 6. cool 7. umbrellas 8. outside 9. flies 10. worries 练习四：短语填空 1. What's the weather like 2. stay inside 3. fly a kite 4. have lunch 5. share an umbrella 6. go to the park 7. draw pictures 8. save money 练习五：适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. raining 3. windy 4. worry 5. clouds 6. drawing 7. cloudy 8. fly 练习六：根据首字母提示补全单词 1. weather 2. hot 3. windy 4. umbrella 5. warm 6. worry 7. rainy/raining 8. park 9. cool 10. meet 练习七：句型转换 1. What's; like 2. rainy 3. can't have 4. Do you 5. How is ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $