Unit 5 Let's Celebrate!（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以“庆祝节日”主题为载体，构建“基础记忆-语境运用-语篇综合”三层递进的词汇训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|34单词+40短语|汉译英（含词形变化）|聚焦节日核心词汇（如lantern, parade）及固定搭配（如wash away, go all out），夯实语言能力基础| |词汇语境练|15单词拼写+10单选+10完成句子|结合句子语境考查词汇运用|通过首字母提示、语法填空等形式，建立词汇与节日场景的关联，发展思维品质| |词汇语篇练|1完形+1选词+1阅读填空|篇章层面综合运用|以节日故事（如七夕、春晚）为语篇载体，考查词汇在文化情境中的灵活运用，提升跨文化理解能力|

Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. 灯笼；提灯 ____________ 2. 前夜；前夕 ____________ 3. 坟墓；冢 ____________ 4. 游行；阅兵 ____________ 5. 祖宗；祖先 ____________ 6. 戏装；服装 ____________ 7. 划（船）；一排，一列 ____________ 8. 公主 ____________ 9. 苍白的；白皙的 ____________ 10.（男）警察 _(复数：) 11. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 ____________ 12.（公司）董事长；主席；总统 ____________ 13. 遗憾；懊悔 ____________ 14. 长沙发 ____________ 15. 复合的；复合词；混合物 ____________ 16. 复杂的 ____________ 17. 月亮的 ____________ 18.（使）再次相聚 ____________ 19. 月饼 ____________ 20. 偷；窃取 （过去式 过去分词____） 21. 团聚；重聚 ____________ 22. 对联 ____________ 23. 烟火；烟花 ____________ 24. 聚集；集合 ____________ 25. 尘土；擦去 ____________ 26. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 ____________ 27. 午夜；子夜 ____________ 28. 微风；和风 ____________ 29. 遍及；自始至终 ____________ 30. 认为；考虑 ____________ 31. 习俗，风俗 ____________ 32. 标志；纪念 ____________ 33. 蠢人；傻瓜；欺骗 ____________ 34. 粉末；细面 ____________ B 短语 1. 洗掉；冲走 ____________________ 2. 全力以赴；竭尽全力 ____________________ 3. 新年庆典 _______________ 4. 亲自；现场 _______________ 5. 感激某人 _______________ 6. 使人凉快 _______________ 7. 使某人想起某事 _______________ 8. 在古代 _______________ 9. 根据 _______________ 10. 洗掉；冲走 _______________ 11. 使……远离…… _______________ 12. 在某人的日程表上 ____________ 13. 农历月份 ________________ 14. 出差 ________________ 15. 赏月 ________________ 16. 呈……形状 ________________ 17. 团圆的象征 ________________ 18. 美好祝愿 ________________ 19. 飞向月亮 ________________ 20. 据说…… ________________ 21. 相聚；召集起来 ______________ 22. 倒计时 ______________ 23. 事实上 ______________ 24. 清扫干净 ______________ 25. 贴对联 ______________ 26. 燃放烟花 ______________ 27. 把……召集起来 ______________ 28. 和家人团聚 ______________ 29. 在除夕 ______________ 30. 表达美好祝愿 ______________ 31. 标志春天的开始 ______________ 32. 世界各地 ______________ 33. 和亲友共度时光 ______________ 34. 装扮；打扮 ______________ 35. 变成 ______________ 36. 出差 ______________ 37. 遗憾的是 ______________ 38. 作为……闻名；被称作 ______________ 39. 发生；举行 ______________ 40. 为……做准备 ______________ 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。 1. Every year, my grandpa hangs a red ___________（灯笼） at the gate on the first day of the lunar New Year. 2. On New Year’s E_______, all family members sit around the table and enjoy a big dinner together. 3. Children dressed in cartoon costumes took part in the _________(游行) in the theme park last weekend. 4. My little sister wore a princess ___________ (服装 ) to the Halloween party last night. 5. My deskmate sits in the third r________ of the classroom, right next to the window. 6. Her face turned ________(苍白) when she saw a little cat fall off the wall on her way home. 7. There are two __________(男警察) standing at the crossing to keep the traffic order every rush hour. 8.My father usually sits on the s_______ and reads newspapers after dinner every day. 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth __________(月亮的) month every year. 10.She __________(后悔)not saying goodbye to her grandma before she went to study in another city. 11.My new bike________(偷) when I parked it outside the supermarket yesterday. 12. We put up red c__________ on both sides of the door on New Year’s Eve. 13.The old man’s story moved people_______________ (遍及) the whole country last year. 14. You can change the___________ (背景) of your computer screen to a picture of the sea. 15. On April F__________ Day, students like to play small jokes to fool each other. 二、单项选择 1. The National Day _________ on the street attracted thousands of people to watch and cheer. A. competition B. performance C. parade D. activities 2. My grandma often tells us that our ___________ moved to this village hundreds of years ago. A. grandparents B. parents C. families D. ancestors 3. We _____________ a small boat on the lake in the park and enjoyed the warm afternoon wind. A. rowed B. rode C. drove D. flew 4. The heavy rain last night _________ the mud on the road in front of our house. A.ran away B.washed away C. put away D. took away 5. He felt great___________ for lying to his parents about his exam scores last week. A. shame B. pity C. happiness D. joke 6. We need to ___________ to prepare for the coming final exam in the next two weeks. A. stay up late B. come up with C.make a decision D.go all out 7.The whole family will ________ at home during the Spring Festival no matter how far they are. A. eat B. reunite C. sing D. dace 8.We shared __________ and enjoyed the full moon in the yard last night. A. apples B. mooncakes C. dumplings D. zongzi 9. The school sports meeting can __________ students from different grades. A. get together B. come together C. bring together D. watch together 10.We watched beautiful _________ light up the sky at midnight on New Year’s Eve. A. kites B. lanterns C. fireworks D. birds 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 真遗憾！我拜访公司的时候董事长正在出差。 ____________________! The president was on a business trip when I visited the company. 2.如果你为梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔。  If you _______________________ for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. 3. 中国人在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival________________________ . 4. 月饼是形如满月的中国传统点心。 Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks ________________ a full moon. 5. 任何服用这服药的人都能够长生不老。 Anyone _________________ could live forever. 6. 那一定很有趣，尽管我相信那里相当炎热。 That must be fun, _______________________________ 7.中国人认为春节是最重要的（节日）。 Chinese people consider the Spring Festival ________________________ 8.一项非常重要的习俗是人们回家与家人团聚。  One very important custom is _______________. 9.新年是亲友相聚，辞旧迎新的美好时刻。  New Year is a wonderful time _____________________ to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 10.它把所有人聚集在一起，庆祝这里丰富多彩的文化和生活方式。  It brings everyone together ________________________ and way of life here. 一、完形填空 One afternoon, I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. A young 1 ahead of me talked non-stop between themselves. The wife was doing all the talking, 2 the husband kept silent all the time. Feeling 3 by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times while 4 the paintings. Each time I heard her talking to her husband, I moved away 5 . I met them again at the gift shop near the door. Before they left, the man pulled out something white 6 his pocket. He soon made it into a long stick and then tapped (轻敲) his way with his wife. “He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the shop said. “Most of us would 7 if we were blind at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn’t 8 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 9 there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get from the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re 10 . He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 11 the paintings so he can see them in his head.” As I watched this couple walk away hand in hand, I saw the 12 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. They taught me what true love really 13 . It is about patience, understanding and 14 each other no matter what happens. I was looking forward to a 15 view of the art works that day — yet what I gained was far deeper. From that day on, I began to appreciate the little beautiful moments in my life. 1．A．lady B．man C．couple D．group 2．A．so B．but C．for D．because 3．A．pleased B．touched C．troubled D．surprised 4．A．drawing B．reading C．buying D．enjoying 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully 6．A．to B．into C．out D．from 7．A．fall down B．give up C．lose weight D．give away 8．A．change B．start C．end D．happen 9．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 10．A．right B．wrong C．kind D．polite 11．A．describes B．draws C．collects D．sells 12．A．success B．anger C．patience D．worry 13．A．means B．takes C．spends D．costs 14．A．leaving B．supporting C．refusing D．doubting 15．A．clear B．nice C．close D．Quiet 二、选词填空 they   meet   be   luckily   seven   tradition   child   create   fly   touch The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there 2 a young man named Niulang. One day, he 3 a beautiful girl-Zhinu, the Goddess’ seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. 4 , the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 5 to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry, taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess 6 a wide river in the sky to separate two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, the magpies (喜鹊) in the world were 7 by their true love, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would 8 up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each other on the 9 day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for young Chinese people to show 10 love. 三、阅读填空 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is 1 (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. 2 it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and 3 half hours. It 4 (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come 5 different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year 6 (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, 7 (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the 8 (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been 9 (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy 10 (they) on New Year’s Eve. $ Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 词汇专项过关 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1．lantern 2．eve 3．tomb 4．parade 5．ancestor  6．costume 7.row 8.princess 9.pale 10.policeman;policemen  11．shame 12．president 13．regret 14．sofa 15．compound  16.complex 17.lunar 18.reunite 19.mooncake 20.steal(stole;stolen) 21．reunion 22．couplet 23．firework 24．gather 25．dust  26．Scottish 27．midnight 28．breeze 29．throughout 30．consider  31．custom 32．mark 33．fool 34．powder B 短语 1．wash away 2．go all out 3．New Year celebrations 4．in person 5．be thankful to sb. 6．cool people down 7．remind sb. of sth. 8．in ancient times 9．according to 10．wash away 11．keep … away from … 12．on one’s calendar 13．lunar month 14．on a business trip 15．admire the moon 16．in the shape of 17．a symbol of reunion 18．best wishes 19．fly to the moon 20．It is said that… 21．come together 22．count down 23．in fact 24．sweep out 25．put up couplets 26．set off fireworks 27．bring together 28．reunite with families 29．on the eve of the Spring Festival 30．express best wishes 31．mark the beginning of spring 32．throughout the world 33．spend time with family and friends 34．dress up 35．turn into 36．on a business trip 37．It is a shame that 38．be known as 39．take place 40．prepare for 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。 1．lantern 2．Eve 3．parade 4．costume 5．row 6．pale 7．policemen 8．sofa 9．lunar 10．regretted  11．was stolen 12．couplets 13．throughout 14．background 15．Fool’s 二、单项选择 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.What a shame 2. go all out 3. on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.4. in the shape of 5.who took this medicine 6.although I believe that it is quite hot there. 7. the most important. 8.for people to return home and reunite with their families 9.when family and friends come together 10.to celebrate the colourful culture 一、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 二、选词填空 1．traditional 2．was 3．met 4．Unluckily 5．children 6．created 7．touched 8．fly 9．seventh 10．their 三、 阅读填空 1．widely 2．Since 3．a 4．includes 5．from 6．celebrations 7．sharing 8．first 9．held 10．themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. 灯笼；提灯 ____________ 2. 前夜；前夕 ____________ 3. 坟墓；冢 ____________ 4. 游行；阅兵 ____________ 5. 祖宗；祖先 ____________ 6. 戏装；服装 ____________ 7. 划（船）；一排，一列 ____________ 8. 公主 ____________ 9. 苍白的；白皙的 ____________ 10.（男）警察 _(复数：) 11. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 ____________ 12.（公司）董事长；主席；总统 ____________ 13. 遗憾；懊悔 ____________ 14. 长沙发 ____________ 15. 复合的；复合词；混合物 ____________ 16. 复杂的 ____________ 17. 月亮的 ____________ 18.（使）再次相聚 ____________ 19. 月饼 ____________ 20. 偷；窃取 （过去式 过去分词____） 21. 团聚；重聚 ____________ 22. 对联 ____________ 23. 烟火；烟花 ____________ 24. 聚集；集合 ____________ 25. 尘土；擦去 ____________ 26. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 ____________ 27. 午夜；子夜 ____________ 28. 微风；和风 ____________ 29. 遍及；自始至终 ____________ 30. 认为；考虑 ____________ 31. 习俗，风俗 ____________ 32. 标志；纪念 ____________ 33. 蠢人；傻瓜；欺骗 ____________ 34. 粉末；细面 ____________ 【答案】 1．lantern 2．eve 3．tomb 4．parade 5．ancestor  6．costume 7.row 8.princess 9.pale 10.policeman;policemen  11．shame 12．president 13．regret 14．sofa 15．compound  16.complex 17.lunar 18.reunite 19.mooncake 20.steal(stole;stolen) 21．reunion 22．couplet 23．firework 24．gather 25．dust  26．Scottish 27．midnight 28．breeze 29．throughout 30．consider  31．custom 32．mark 33．fool 34．powder B 短语 1. 洗掉；冲走 ____________________ 2. 全力以赴；竭尽全力 ____________________ 3. 新年庆典 _______________ 4. 亲自；现场 _______________ 5. 感激某人 _______________ 6. 使人凉快 _______________ 7. 使某人想起某事 _______________ 8. 在古代 _______________ 9. 根据 _______________ 10. 洗掉；冲走 _______________ 11. 使……远离…… _______________ 12. 在某人的日程表上 ____________ 13. 农历月份 ________________ 14. 出差 ________________ 15. 赏月 ________________ 16. 呈……形状 ________________ 17. 团圆的象征 ________________ 18. 美好祝愿 ________________ 19. 飞向月亮 ________________ 20. 据说…… ________________ 21. 相聚；召集起来 ______________ 22. 倒计时 ______________ 23. 事实上 ______________ 24. 清扫干净 ______________ 25. 贴对联 ______________ 26. 燃放烟花 ______________ 27. 把……召集起来 ______________ 28. 和家人团聚 ______________ 29. 在除夕 ______________ 30. 表达美好祝愿 ______________ 31. 标志春天的开始 ______________ 32. 世界各地 ______________ 33. 和亲友共度时光 ______________ 34. 装扮；打扮 ______________ 35. 变成 ______________ 36. 出差 ______________ 37. 遗憾的是 ______________ 38. 作为……闻名；被称作 ______________ 39. 发生；举行 ______________ 40. 为……做准备 ______________ 【答案】 1．wash away 2．go all out 3．New Year celebrations 4．in person 5．be thankful to sb. 6．cool people down 7．remind sb. of sth. 8．in ancient times 9．according to 10．wash away 11．keep … away from … 12．on one’s calendar 13．lunar month 14．on a business trip 15．admire the moon 16．in the shape of 17．a symbol of reunion 18．best wishes 19．fly to the moon 20．It is said that… 21．come together 22．count down 23．in fact 24．sweep out 25．put up couplets 26．set off fireworks 27．bring together 28．reunite with families 29．on the eve of the Spring Festival 30．express best wishes 31．mark the beginning of spring 32．throughout the world 33．spend time with family and friends 34．dress up 35．turn into 36．on a business trip 37．It is a shame that 38．be known as 39．take place 40．prepare for 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。 1. Every year, my grandpa hangs a red ___________（灯笼） at the gate on the first day of the lunar New Year. 2. On New Year’s E_______, all family members sit around the table and enjoy a big dinner together. 3. Children dressed in cartoon costumes took part in the _________(游行) in the theme park last weekend. 4. My little sister wore a princess ___________ (服装 ) to the Halloween party last night. 5. My deskmate sits in the third r________ of the classroom, right next to the window. 6. Her face turned ________(苍白) when she saw a little cat fall off the wall on her way home. 7. There are two __________(男警察) standing at the crossing to keep the traffic order every rush hour. 8.My father usually sits on the s_______ and reads newspapers after dinner every day. 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth __________(月亮的) month every year. 10.She __________(后悔)not saying goodbye to her grandma before she went to study in another city. 11.My new bike________(偷) when I parked it outside the supermarket yesterday. 12. We put up red c__________ on both sides of the door on New Year’s Eve. 13.The old man’s story moved people_______________ (遍及) the whole country last year. 14. You can change the___________ (背景) of your computer screen to a picture of the sea. 15. On April F__________ Day, students like to play small jokes to fool each other. 【答案】 1．lantern 2．Eve 3．parade 4．costume 5．row 6．pale 7．policemen 8．sofa 9．lunar 10．regretted  11．was stolen 12．couplets 13．throughout 14．background 15．Fool’s 【解析】 1. 句意：每年农历新年第一天，爷爷都会在大门口挂一盏红灯笼。 冠词a后接单数名词，lantern表示灯笼。 2. 句意：在新年前夜，全家人围坐在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 固定短语New Year’s Eve 新年前夜，专有名词首字母必须大写。 3. 句意：穿着卡通服饰的孩子们上周末在主题公园参加游行。 take part in the parade 参加游行，parade为名词，游行。 4.句意：昨晚我妹妹穿着一套公主服饰去参加万圣节派对。 a后接单数名词，costume意为戏装、服装。 5.句意：我的同桌坐在教室第三排，紧挨着窗户。 the third row 第三排，row名词，一排。 6.句意：在路上看到小猫从墙上摔下来时，她脸色变得苍白。 turn后接形容词作表语，pale苍白的。 7.句意：高峰期有两名男警察站在路口维持交通秩序。 数词two后面要用复数；policeman不规则复数形式policemen。 8. 句意：爸爸通常晚饭后坐在沙发上看报纸。 on the sofa 在沙发上，sofa名词，长沙发。 9.句意：中秋节在每年农历八月十五。 形容词lunar修饰名词month，lunar month农历月份。 10. 句意：她后悔在奶奶去外地读书前没有跟她道别。 从句为一般过去时，时态保持一致，regret过去式regretted。 11. 句意：昨天我把新自行车停在超市外面时被偷了。 自行车和偷是被动关系；yesterday为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was stolen。 12. 句意：除夕夜我们在大门两侧贴红色对联。 对联成双张贴，使用复数形式couplets。 13. throughout 句意：去年这位老人的故事感动了全国人民。 解析：throughout介词，遍及；throughout the whole country遍及全国。 14. 句意：你可以把电脑屏幕背景换成一张大海的图片。 the background of ……的背景，background名词。 15.句意：在愚人节，学生们喜欢互相开一些小玩笑。 固定专有名词April Fool’s Day愚人节，用所有格形式，首字母大写。 二、单项选择 1. The National Day _________ on the street attracted thousands of people to watch and cheer. A. competition B. performance C. parade D. activities 2. My grandma often tells us that our ___________ moved to this village hundreds of years ago. A. grandparents B. parents C. families D. ancestors 3. We _____________ a small boat on the lake in the park and enjoyed the warm afternoon wind. A. rowed B. rode C. drove D. flew 4. The heavy rain last night _________ the mud on the road in front of our house. A.ran away B.washed away C. put away D. took away 5. He felt great___________ for lying to his parents about his exam scores last week. A. shame B. pity C. happiness D. joke 6. We need to ___________ to prepare for the coming final exam in the next two weeks. A. stay up late B. come up with C.make a decision D.go all out 7.The whole family will ________ at home during the Spring Festival no matter how far they are. A. eat B. reunite C. sing D. dace 8.We shared __________ and enjoyed the full moon in the yard last night. A. apples B. mooncakes C. dumplings D. zongzi 9. The school sports meeting can __________ students from different grades. A. get together B. come together C. bring together D. watch together 10.We watched beautiful _________ light up the sky at midnight on New Year’s Eve. A. kites B. lanterns C. fireworks D. birds 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【解析】 1. 句意：街头的国庆游行吸引了成千上万的人驻足观看欢呼。 parade 游行；competition比赛；performance表演；activities活动。故选C。 2. 句意：奶奶经常跟我们说，我们的祖先几百年前搬到了这个村子。 ancestors祖先；grandparents祖父母；parents父母；families家人。故选D。 3. 句意：我们在公园湖上划小船，享受午后温暖的微风。 row a boat 划船，row过去式rowed；rode骑；drove驾驶；flew飞。故选A。 4. 句意：昨晚大雨冲走了我家门前路上的泥土。 wash away 冲走；run away逃跑；put away收起来；take away拿走。故选B。 5. 句意：上周他因为考试分数一事向父母撒谎，内心十分羞愧。 shame羞愧；pity遗憾；happiness开心；joke玩笑。故选A。 6. 句意：接下来两周我们必须全力以赴备战即将到来的期末考试。 go all out 全力以赴；stay up late熬夜；come up with想出；make a decision做决定。故选D。 7. 句意：春节期间，全家人不管身在多远都会回家团聚。 reunite团聚；eat吃饭；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。故选B。 8. 句意：昨晚我们在院子里分吃月饼、欣赏满月。 mooncakes月饼；apples苹果；dumplings饺子；zongzi粽子。故选B。 9. 句意：校运会能够把不同年级的学生凝聚在一起。 bring together 使相聚、凝聚；get together聚会；come together集合；watch together一同观看。故选C。 10. 句意：新年前夜午夜时分，我们观赏绚烂的烟花点亮夜空。 fireworks烟花；kites风筝；lanterns灯笼；birds小鸟。故选C。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 真遗憾！我拜访公司的时候董事长正在出差。 ____________________! The president was on a business trip when I visited the company. 2.如果你为梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔。  If you _______________________ for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. 3. 中国人在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival________________________ . 4. 月饼是形如满月的中国传统点心。 Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks ________________ a full moon. 5. 任何服用这服药的人都能够长生不老。 Anyone _________________ could live forever. 6. 那一定很有趣，尽管我相信那里相当炎热。 That must be fun, _______________________________ 7.中国人认为春节是最重要的（节日）。 Chinese people consider the Spring Festival ________________________ 8.一项非常重要的习俗是人们回家与家人团聚。  One very important custom is _______________. 9.新年是亲友相聚，辞旧迎新的美好时刻。  New Year is a wonderful time _____________________ to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 10.它把所有人聚集在一起，庆祝这里丰富多彩的文化和生活方式。  It brings everyone together ________________________ and way of life here. 【答案】1.What a shame 2. go all out 3. on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.4. in the shape of 5.who took this medicine 6.although I believe that it is quite hot there. 7. the most important. 8.for people to return home and reunite with their families 9.when family and friends come together 10.to celebrate the colourful culture 一、完形填空 One afternoon, I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. A young 1 ahead of me talked non-stop between themselves. The wife was doing all the talking, 2 the husband kept silent all the time. Feeling 3 by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times while 4 the paintings. Each time I heard her talking to her husband, I moved away 5 . I met them again at the gift shop near the door. Before they left, the man pulled out something white 6 his pocket. He soon made it into a long stick and then tapped (轻敲) his way with his wife. “He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the shop said. “Most of us would 7 if we were blind at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn’t 8 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 9 there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get from the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re 10 . He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 11 the paintings so he can see them in his head.” As I watched this couple walk away hand in hand, I saw the 12 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. They taught me what true love really 13 . It is about patience, understanding and 14 each other no matter what happens. I was looking forward to a 15 view of the art works that day — yet what I gained was far deeper. From that day on, I began to appreciate the little beautiful moments in my life. 1．A．lady B．man C．couple D．group 2．A．so B．but C．for D．because 3．A．pleased B．touched C．troubled D．surprised 4．A．drawing B．reading C．buying D．enjoying 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully 6．A．to B．into C．out D．from 7．A．fall down B．give up C．lose weight D．give away 8．A．change B．start C．end D．happen 9．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 10．A．right B．wrong C．kind D．polite 11．A．describes B．draws C．collects D．sells 12．A．success B．anger C．patience D．worry 13．A．means B．takes C．spends D．costs 14．A．leaving B．supporting C．refusing D．doubting 15．A．clear B．nice C．close D．Quiet 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美术馆参观时，因一对夫妇的吵闹感到困扰，后来得知丈夫是盲人、妻子耐心为他讲解画作的故事，作者深受触动，领悟到真正的爱包含耐心、理解与支持。 1．句意：在我前面的一对年轻夫妇不停地互相交谈。 根据后文“the wife”和“the husband”可知是夫妻二人，应选用couple，表示“夫妇”，符合文中两个人的设定。lady表示“女士”，man表示“男士”，group表示“群体”，均不符合后文出现妻子和丈夫的语境。 2．句意：妻子一直在说话，但是丈夫一直保持沉默。 前后两句为转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”，符合妻子说、丈夫沉默的对比语境。so表示“所以”，for表示“因为”，because表示“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。 3．句意：因为他们的噪音感到困扰，我继续往前走。 根据前文“talked non-stop”和作者躲开的行为，可知作者被打扰，应选用troubled，表示“困扰的”，符合被噪音打扰的心情。pleased表示“高兴的”，touched表示“感动的”，surprised表示“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：在欣赏画作时，我好几次遇到他们。 在美术馆应是欣赏画作，应选用enjoying，表示“欣赏”，符合参观美术馆的行为。drawing表示“画画”，reading表示“阅读”，buying表示“购买”，均不符合美术馆看展的场景。 5．句意：每次我听到她对丈夫说话，我就迅速走开。 因为作者被打扰，所以快速躲开，应选用quickly，表示“快速地”，符合作者躲避噪音的行为。slowly表示“慢慢地”，happily表示“开心地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，均不符合躲避噪音的语境。 6．句意：那个男人从口袋里掏出一个白色的东西。 从口袋里拿出用from，表示“从……”，符合动作来源。to表示“到”，into表示“进入”，out表示“出去”，均不符合“掏出”的搭配。 7．句意：我们大多数人在这么年轻失明时都会放弃。 根据后文丈夫勇敢面对，可知此处对比普通人的反应，应选用give up，表示“放弃”，符合面对残疾的消极态度。fall down表示“跌倒”，lose weight表示“减肥”，give away表示“赠送”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他承诺他的生活不会改变。 丈夫不想因失明改变生活，应选用change，表示“改变”，符合不向命运妥协的态度。start表示“开始”，end表示“结束”，happen表示“发生”，均不符合文意。 9．句意：所以和以前一样，每当有新的艺术展，他和妻子就会来。 表示无论何时有新展览，应选用whenever，表示“每当”，符合频繁到访的语境。whatever表示“无论什么”，however表示“无论如何”，whoever表示“无论谁”，均不符合时间逻辑。 10．句意：你错了。 店员否定作者的说法，指出丈夫能“看见”，应选用wrong，表示“错误的”，符合纠正错误观点的语境。right表示“正确的”，kind表示“善良的”，polite表示“礼貌的”，均不符合否定语气。 11．句意：他的妻子为他描述画作，所以他能在脑海中看见。 妻子为盲人丈夫讲解，应选用describes，表示“描述”，符合为盲人讲解展品的行为。draws表示“画画”，collects表示“收集”，sells表示“卖”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：我看到了一位年轻妻子为盲人描述画作的耐心。 妻子一直讲解非常有耐心，应选用patience，表示“耐心”，符合人物品质。success表示“成功”，anger表示“生气”，worry表示“担心”，均不符合人物形象。 13．句意：他们教会了我真正的爱意味着什么。 表示“意味着”用means，符合作者领悟爱的含义的语境。takes表示“拿”，spends表示“花费”，costs表示“花费”，均不符合句意。 14．句意：真正的爱是无论发生什么，都要彼此支持。 夫妻互相扶持，应选用supporting，表示“支持”，符合爱的主题。leaving表示“离开”，refusing表示“拒绝”，doubting表示“怀疑”，均不符合主题。 15．句意：那天我本期待安静地欣赏艺术作品。 作者一开始想安静看展，应选用quiet，表示“安静的”，符合最初的期待。clear表示“清楚的”，nice表示“好的”，close表示“近的”，均不符合期待安静观展的心情。 二、选词填空 they   meet   be   luckily   seven   tradition   child   create   fly   touch The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there 2 a young man named Niulang. One day, he 3 a beautiful girl-Zhinu, the Goddess’ seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. 4 , the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 5 to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry, taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess 6 a wide river in the sky to separate two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, the magpies (喜鹊) in the world were 7 by their true love, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would 8 up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each other on the 9 day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for young Chinese people to show 10 love. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．was 3．met 4．Unluckily 5．children 6．created 7．touched 8．fly 9．seventh 10．their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国传统七夕节背后牛郎织女的民间传说，介绍节日起源与美好爱情寓意。 1．句意：七夕节，又称乞巧节，是一个传统的中国节日。空后“Chinese festival”为名词，需用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”。 2．句意：很久以前，有一位年轻男子牛郎。long long ago为过去时标志，there be句型主语a young man是单数，be动词用was。 3．句意：一天，他遇见了美丽的姑娘织女。故事发生在过去，动词meet需使用过去式met。 4．句意：不幸的是，王母很快发现了这件事并命令织女返回天庭。后文王母发怒拆散二人，此处为不好的转折，所给单词luckily的反义词Unluckily表示“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：牛郎带着他们的孩子飞向天庭寻找妻子。前文提到二人育有两个孩子，child复数形式children。 6．句意：王母拔出发簪，在天上创造出一条宽阔的银河隔开这对爱人。全文为过去时态，create过去式created。 7．句意：但世间喜鹊被他们真挚的爱情打动。主语magpies和touch是被动关系，被动语态结构be+过去分词，touch过去分词touched。 8．句意：每年成千上万喜鹊会飞向天庭搭建鹊桥。情态动词would后接动词原形fly。 9．句意：最终，王母允许他们在农历七月第七天相见。此处表示序数“第七”，seven序数词seventh。 10．句意：如今，中国年轻人会在这一天表达他们的爱意。空后love为名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应their。 三、阅读填空 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is 1 (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. 2 it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and 3 half hours. It 4 (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come 5 different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year 6 (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, 7 (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the 8 (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been 9 (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy 10 (they) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 1．widely 2．Since 3．a 4．includes 5．from 6．celebrations 7．sharing 8．first 9．held 10．themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍央视春节联欢晚会，讲述春晚自1983年创办以来的节目内容、举办形式演变以及它在中国新年庆祝活动里的重要地位。 1．句意：它在中文里被广泛称作春晚。空格修饰动词known，需要副词；wide的副词形式为widely，be widely known as是固定搭配，意为“被广泛称作”。 2．句意：自从它于1983年首次开办以来，这档现场直播电视节目年复一年为中国人带来巨大欢乐。根据“后半句现在完成时has been offering”可知，此处需要引导现在完成时时间状语从句的连词，since意为“自从”，放在句首首字母大写。 3．句意：它通常持续大约四个半小时。固定表达four and a half hours意为“四个半小时”，此处需填不定冠词a。 4．句意：它包含舞蹈、相声、魔术表演以及许多其他节目。 主语It指代“the Spring Festival Gala”，是单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；include的三单形式为includes。 5．句意：晚会上的表演者来自不同背景，他们总是尽全力展现中国艺术与文化最精彩的部分。固定搭配come from意为“来自”，此处需填介词from。 6．句意：春晚是中国新年庆祝活动中重要的一部分。短语“Chinese New Year”作定语修饰空格处单词，空格需要填入名词；celebrate的名词形式为celebration，此处用复数celebrations表达中国新年一整套的庆祝活动。 7．句意：家人们坐在电视机前分享喜悦，等候新年到来。空格与waiting并列，作伴随状语，需要动名词形式；share的动名词为sharing。 8．句意：在2015年，春晚第一次在互联网直播。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，one是基数词，序数词形式是first。 9．句意：春晚已经举办很多年了。句子为现在完成时被动语态，结构是“have/has been+动词过去分词”；hold的过去分词形式是held。 10．句意：中国人一定会在除夕夜过得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”，主语Chinese people是复数，反身代词使用themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $