Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统强化音乐主题词汇的记忆、语境应用及语篇综合能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（41单词+8短语）、词汇拓展（18题）|侧重单词拼写、词性转换，直接考查音形义|从核心词汇记忆到词形变化规则，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、适当形式填空（18题）、完成句子（8题）、单项选择（10题）|结合音标、首字母、语法填空中的词汇应用，强调语境匹配|通过语境巩固词汇用法，衔接词形变化与语法规则| |词汇语篇练|完形填空（1篇）、选词填空（2篇）|依托文化主题语篇，考查词汇在语篇中的连贯运用|实现词汇从单句应用到语篇理解的迁移，提升综合语言能力|

Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. _______________ 节奏；韵律 2. _______________ adj.民间的；n.民间音乐；(pl. folks)各位 3. _______________ adj.古典音乐的；古典的 4. _______________ n.流行音乐；v.蹦出 5. _______________ n.爵士乐 6. _______________ n.说唱乐；v.表演说唱乐 7. _______________ adj.传统的；习俗的 8. _______________ n.歌词；adj.抒情的 9. _______________ adj.电的；令人激动的 10. _______________ n.电子琴；键盘 11. _______________ n.小号；喇叭 12. _______________ n.风格；方式；样式 13. _______________ n.一首；一篇 14. _______________ n.演出；表演 15. _______________ adj.金色的 16. _______________ n.情人；爱好者 17. _______________ adj.浪漫的；爱情的 18. _______________ n.演奏者；表演者 19. _______________ n.紫色；adj.紫色的 20. _______________ adj.有天赋的 21. _______________ n.诗人 22. _______________ n.（复数policewomen）女警察 23. _______________ adj.聋的 24. _______________ n.作曲家 25. _______________ adj.电子的 26. _______________ v.下载；n.已下载的数据资料 27. _______________ n.评分；等级 28. _______________ n.天才人物；天赋 29. _______________ n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 30. _______________ v.胜过 31. _______________ v.拓宽；（使）扩展 32. _______________ n.真挚情感；灵魂 33. _______________ adj.波兰的；n.波兰人；波兰语 34. _______________ n.特征；品质；adj.典型的；独特的 35. _______________ adv.自豪地；壮观地 36. _______________ n.葬礼 37. _______________ n.职业；行业 38. _______________ n.贡献；捐款 39. _______________ n.动画片；漫画 40. _______________ adj.公平的；合理的；n.露天游乐场；集市 41. _______________ n.磁带；录像带 42. _______________ v.用手指/脚打节拍；轻敲；n.水龙头；轻拍 43. _______________ n.冠军；v.捍卫 44. _______________ adj.流畅的；松散的 45. _______________ n.手指 46. _______________ n.同学 47. _______________ adv.现在；目前 B 短语 1. _______________ 随着……跳舞 2. _______________ 随着……唱 3. _______________ 电吉他 4. _______________ （向某人）表示敬佩 5. _______________ 轻视；蔑视 6. _______________ 老老少少 7. _______________ 光明正大 8. _______________ 用脚打节拍 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. celebrate v. 庆祝：__________ n. 庆典；欢庆，喜悦 2. energy n. 活力，精力：_________ adj. 充满活力的 3. music n. 音乐：_________ adj. 音乐的；_________ n. 音乐家 4. tradition n. 传统：_____________ adj. 传统的 5. gold n. 金子：__________ adj. 金色的 6. perform v. 表演，演奏：___________ n. 演出；表演；___________ n. 表演者；演奏者 7. love v./n. 爱：___________ n. 爱好者；情人 8. value v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值：_____________ adj. 有价值的 9. wide adj. 宽阔的：_________ v. 拓宽；扩展；_____________ adv. 广泛地 10. difficult adj. 困难的：___________ n. 困难 11. inspire v. 激励；启发：_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；_________ adj. 受到鼓舞的；____________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 12. gift n. 天赋；礼物：________ adj. 有天赋的 13. piano n. 钢琴：___________ n. 钢琴家 14. respect v. & n. 尊敬；尊重：_____________ adj. 受人尊敬的 15. move v. 感动；移动：_____________ adj. 感人的；moved adj. 感动的 16. proud adj. 自豪的：____________ adv. 自豪地；___________ n. 自豪；骄傲 17. policewoman n. 女警察：________ 复数形式 18. poem n. 诗，诗歌：________ n. 诗人 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。 1.I love the soft _________ /'rɪðəm/of this song. 2. My father often listens to c__________ music at night. 3.This _(诗人)writes many songs about life. 4.He became d after a serious illness, He can’t hear anything. 5.This ____________(作曲家)writes music for cartoons. 6. I ___________ (下载)some new songs on my phone yesterday. 7.This song gets a high __________ /ˈreɪtɪŋ/online. 8.She has a natural ____________(天赋)for playing the piano. 9.Young and old enjoy this folk song. Music performance is his lifelong ____________(职业). 10.He is the piano ____________(冠军)of this competition. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We joined in the lively ________ (celebrate) of folk music. 2. The young singer is an ________ (energy) singer and never feels tired on stage. 3. He has great ________ (music) talent and wants to be a famous ________ (music). 4. Many people enjoy ________ (tradition) Chinese musical instruments like the guqin. 5. The ________ (gold) sunlight makes the concert hall warm and beautiful. 6. His wonderful ________ (perform) won warm cheers; all the ________ (perform) are talented. 7. She is a true art ________ (love) and collects lots of music tapes. 8. This old piece of music is very ________ (value) to local people. 9. The story will ________ (wide) our horizons and let us know more styles of music. 10. He faced the ________ (difficult) of being deaf but never gave up composing. 11. The song is really ________ (inspire). All the listeners feel deeply ________ (inspire) and get new ________ (inspire). 12. The ________ (gift) pianist started playing the piano at the age of five. 13. The famous ________ (piano) will give a classical music show next month. 14. The old composer is highly ________ (respect) by all young musicians. 15. This soft melody is so ________ (move) that many listeners cried. 16. He looked at his award ________ (proud), and his ________ (proud) came from years of hard practice. 17. Two ________ (policewoman) came to watch the school band performance. 18. The great ________ (poem) wrote beautiful words for this pop song. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们在每一场演出中都光明正大地比拼。 We compete________and ________ in every show. 2. 和朋友们跟着民谣一起哼唱十分有趣。 It's fun to sing _______ _______ folk music with friends. 3. 老少都喜爱这种轻柔的流行音乐。 ________ and________love this soft pop music. 4. 我喜欢搞笑的电影。 I love movies_________ _______ funny. 5. 我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers________ _______their own music. 6. 我喜欢充满活力的音乐！ I love music which___________! 7. 我更偏爱能打动我的音乐，这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。 I prefer music that touches me— __________I liked “Butterfly Lovers” more. 8. 她去年对传统民谣产生了兴趣。 She showed an____________ traditional folk songs last year. 四、单项选择 1.Many kids show an (a) ________in pop music. A. interest B. surprise C. excitement D. feeling 2.Rock music is full of strong _________. A.sadness B. pain C. gift D. energy 3.He was too tired and had to stop ___________. A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rests 4.This artist is celebrated __________ a master of folk music. A. for B. at C. as D. in 5.—This is such a wonderful _________of piano music. —So it is. I love it very much A.pair B. ton C. couple D. piece 6.I bought this dress five years ago, but it is still in ________today. A.shape B. surprise C. style D. common 7.He tries to ___________ others in piano playing. A. outdo B. prefer C. win D. cross 8.We should __________ this hard-working musician. A. look down to B. come up with C. hats off to D. run out of 9.Chopin made great _____________ to music. A. influence B. contributions C. difference D. decision 10.Lei Feng is a great person ______ sets a good example to us. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 一、完形填空 The lion dance is a popular Chinese New Year tradition in the US. It was first brought to America in the mid-1800s by Chinese people from the south. They came to places like San Francisco and New York, which became the first Chinatowns. After more than a hundred years, it is now a famous part of Chinese New Year 1 across the country. Chinese people perform the lion dance during many important events to bring good luck, success, and fortune. It’s also believed to 2 good luck and energy for the new year. This tradition comes from ancient stories. It means 3 difficulties and welcoming a new start. 4 no one knows exactly how many lion dance teams there are in the US, it’s clear that lion dances can be 5 everywhere in cities with large Chinese communities. In Houston, a well-prepared lion dance team often does 30 to 50 shows every year. For example, the team from the Shaolin Temple Cultural Center in Houston gets about 40 performance 6 from different groups and businesses. Master Shi Yanchan said more than 100 kung fu students there can perform the lion dance. Over 20 of them are key members who 7 on it. As Chinese culture and traditions have become more and more 8 over time, the lion dance is now 9 linked to some Chinese holidays and is a must-see at public events. Shi said his 10 has performed the lion dance for about 20 years. The Space Center Houston even scheduled (时间规划) lion dances for two days in a row this year. They called it a(n) 11 traditional Chinese dance where dancers dress up as lions. In New York’s Chinatown in Manhattan, lion dances have been a tradition since the 1800s. Performances can 12 for hours and happen on many days. It has become a 13 symbol of Chinatown and a big draw for tourists, often 14 thousands of people. Lion dances are also held in other parts of New York, like central squares and famous museums. This makes New York the city with the most lion dances in the US. For many American cities, New Year’s celebrations just aren’t 15 without the lion dance! 1．A．donations B．challenges C．sentences D．celebrations 2．A．take B．bring C．carry D．hold 3．A．saving B．facing C．overcoming D．weighing 4．A．But B．Whether C．Unless D．Though 5．A．gotten B．seen C．reviewed D．experienced 6．A．losses B．judges C．invitations D．questions 7．A．like B．focus C．note D．master 8．A．interesting B．imaginary C．popular D．enjoyable 9．A．totally B．closely C．possibly D．differently 10．A．center B．town C．school D．community 11．A．strange B．friendly C．crowded D．amazing 12．A．go B．last C．keep D．travel 13．A．main B．curious C．considerable D．beneficial 14．A．finding B．controlling C．encouraging D．attracting 15．A．personal B．generous C．complete D．Expensive 二、选词填空 A A．feeling   B．which   C． divided   D．quietly   E. skills F. metal   G. between   H. different   I. same Chinese music is 1 from music from other parts of the world. To reflect its beauty, Chinese musical instruments can be 2 into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (古筝), 3 to make bells and skin to make drums. There is a piece of music 4 is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green mountains and clear streams 5 passing by your feet. The music is played by Chinese zither. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the lifelong friendship 6 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every 7 of the other. With images of imposing (壮观的) mountains and flowing streams, this piece of music shows strength (力量). It is also a full show of great 8 . I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. B known  wish  everyday  create  behind  include  wide  add  passed  as  appear The places where Tibetan people live are considered the ocean of singing and dancing in China. These places 9 Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in the Tibetan people’s 10 life, especially folk songs. Tibetan folk songs were written 11 a way of expressing local people’s thoughts and feelings. They have been 12 down by the Tibetan farmers and herdsmen (牧人) from mouth to mouth. Tibetan people usually 13 and sing songs while they are working in the fields, cutting firewood and grazing their animals. They also sing songs to show their good 14 to others at festivals. The traditional Tibetan music enjoys amazing variety in different areas. In Ganzi Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan Province, the music first 15 before the 8th century AD, according to historical records. It spread 16 among the local Tibetan people. It is a great way to get to know the history and culture of the Tibetan people. Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are 17 for their love for music. They sing with their soul. 18 their beautiful music is strong faith (信念), great love for life and respect for Mother Nature. The Tibetan folk songs were first 19 to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008. Since then, a lot of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form. $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 A 单词 1. rhythm 节奏；韵律 2. folk adj.民间的；n.民间音乐；(pl. folks)各位 3. classical adj.古典音乐的；古典的 4. pop n.流行音乐；v.蹦出 5. jazz n.爵士乐 6. rap n.说唱乐；v.表演说唱乐 7. traditional adj.传统的；习俗的 8. lyric n.歌词；adj.抒情的 9. electric adj.电的；令人激动的 10. keyboard n.电子琴；键盘 11. trumpet n.小号；喇叭 12. style n.风格；方式；样式 13. piece n.一首；一篇 14. performance n.演出；表演 15. golden adj.金色的 16. lover n.情人；爱好者 17. romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 18. performer n.演奏者；表演者 19. purple n.紫色；adj.紫色的 20. gifted adj.有天赋的 21. poet n.诗人 22. policewoman n.（复数policewomen）女警察 23. deaf adj.聋的 24. composer n.作曲家 25. electronic adj.电子的 26. download v.下载；n.已下载的数据资料 27. rating n.评分；等级 28. genius n.天才人物；天赋 29. pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 30. outdo v.胜过 31. widen v.拓宽；（使）扩展 32. soul n.真挚情感；灵魂 33. Polish adj.波兰的；n.波兰人；波兰语 34. characteristic n.特征；品质；adj.典型的；独特的 35. proudly adv.自豪地；壮观地 36. funeral n.葬礼 37. profession n.职业；行业 38. contribution n.贡献；捐款 39. cartoon n.动画片；漫画 40. fair adj.公平的；合理的；n.露天游乐场；集市 41. tape n.磁带；录像带 42. tap v.用手指/脚打节拍；轻敲；n.水龙头；轻拍 43. champion n.冠军；v.捍卫 44. flowing adj.流畅的；松散的 45. finger n.手指 46. schoolmate n.同学 47. nowadays adv.现在；目前 B 短语 1. dance to 随着……跳舞 2. sing along to 随着……唱 3. electric guitar 电吉他 4. hats off (to sb) （向某人）表示敬佩 5. look down on 轻视；蔑视 6. young and old 老老少少 7. fair and square 光明正大 8. tap one's feet 用脚打节拍 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.celebration，2.energetic，3.musical; musician，4.traditional，5.golden，6.performance; performer，7.lover，8.valuable，9.widen; widely，10.difficulty，11.inspiring; inspired; inspiration，12.gifted，13.pianist，14.respected，15.moving，16.proudly; pride，17.policewomen，18.poet 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。 1.rhythm，2.classical，3.poet，4.deaf，5.composer，6.downloaded，7.rating，8.talent，9.profession，10.champion 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.celebration，2.energetic3.musical; musician，4.traditional，5.golden，6.performance; performers，7.lover，8.valuable，9.widen，10.difficulty，11.inspiring; inspired; inspiration，12.gifted，13.pianist，14.respected，15.moving，16.proudly; pride，17.policewomen，18.poet 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.fair; square，2.along to，3.Young; old，4.that/which are，5.who write，6.is energetic，7.that’s why，8.interest in 四、单项选择 1.A，2.D，3.B，4.C，5.D，6.C，7.A，8.C，9.B，10.A 一、完形填空 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 二、选词填空 1.H 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.G 7.A 8.E 9.include 10.everyday 11.as 12.passed 13.create 14.wishes 15.appeared 16.widely 17.known 18.Behind 19.added 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. rhythm 节奏；韵律 2. folk adj.民间的；n.民间音乐；(pl. folks)各位 3. classical adj.古典音乐的；古典的 4. pop n.流行音乐；v.蹦出 5. jazz n.爵士乐 6. rap n.说唱乐；v.表演说唱乐 7. traditional adj.传统的；习俗的 8. lyric n.歌词；adj.抒情的 9. electric adj.电的；令人激动的 10. keyboard n.电子琴；键盘 11. trumpet n.小号；喇叭 12. style n.风格；方式；样式 13. piece n.一首；一篇 14. performance n.演出；表演 15. golden adj.金色的 16. lover n.情人；爱好者 17. romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 18. performer n.演奏者；表演者 19. purple n.紫色；adj.紫色的 20. gifted adj.有天赋的 21. poet n.诗人 22. policewoman n.（复数policewomen）女警察 23. deaf adj.聋的 24. composer n.作曲家 25. electronic adj.电子的 26. download v.下载；n.已下载的数据资料 27. rating n.评分；等级 28. genius n.天才人物；天赋 29. pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 30. outdo v.胜过 31. widen v.拓宽；（使）扩展 32. soul n.真挚情感；灵魂 33. Polish adj.波兰的；n.波兰人；波兰语 34. characteristic n.特征；品质；adj.典型的；独特的 35. proudly adv.自豪地；壮观地 36. funeral n.葬礼 37. profession n.职业；行业 38. contribution n.贡献；捐款 39. cartoon n.动画片；漫画 40. fair adj.公平的；合理的；n.露天游乐场；集市 41. tape n.磁带；录像带 42. tap v.用手指/脚打节拍；轻敲；n.水龙头；轻拍 43. champion n.冠军；v.捍卫 44. flowing adj.流畅的；松散的 45. finger n.手指 46. schoolmate n.同学 47. nowadays adv.现在；目前 B 短语 1. dance to 随着……跳舞 2. sing along to 随着……唱 3. electric guitar 电吉他 4. hats off (to sb) （向某人）表示敬佩 5. look down on 轻视；蔑视 6. young and old 老老少少 7. fair and square 光明正大 8. tap one's feet 用脚打节拍 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. celebrate v. 庆祝：__________ n. 庆典；欢庆，喜悦 2. energy n. 活力，精力：_________ adj. 充满活力的 3. music n. 音乐：_________ adj. 音乐的；_________ n. 音乐家 4. tradition n. 传统：_____________ adj. 传统的 5. gold n. 金子：__________ adj. 金色的 6. perform v. 表演，演奏：___________ n. 演出；表演；___________ n. 表演者；演奏者 7. love v./n. 爱：___________ n. 爱好者；情人 8. value v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值：_____________ adj. 有价值的 9. wide adj. 宽阔的：_________ v. 拓宽；扩展；_____________ adv. 广泛地 10. difficult adj. 困难的：___________ n. 困难 11. inspire v. 激励；启发：_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；_________ adj. 受到鼓舞的；____________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 12. gift n. 天赋；礼物：________ adj. 有天赋的 13. piano n. 钢琴：___________ n. 钢琴家 14. respect v. & n. 尊敬；尊重：_____________ adj. 受人尊敬的 15. move v. 感动；移动：_____________ adj. 感人的；moved adj. 感动的 16. proud adj. 自豪的：____________ adv. 自豪地；___________ n. 自豪；骄傲 17. policewoman n. 女警察：________ 复数形式 18. poem n. 诗，诗歌：________ n. 诗人 【答案】1.celebration，2.energetic，3.musical; musician，4.traditional，5.golden，6.performance; performer，7.lover，8.valuable，9.widen; widely，10.difficulty，11.inspiring; inspired; inspiration，12.gifted，13.pianist，14.respected，15.moving，16.proudly; pride，17.policewomen，18.poet 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。 1.I love the soft _________ /'rɪðəm/of this song. 2. My father often listens to c__________ music at night. 3.This _(诗人)writes many songs about life. 4.He became d after a serious illness, He can’t hear anything. 5.This ____________(作曲家)writes music for cartoons. 6. I ___________ (下载)some new songs on my phone yesterday. 7.This song gets a high __________ /ˈreɪtɪŋ/online. 8.She has a natural ____________(天赋)for playing the piano. 9.Young and old enjoy this folk song. Music performance is his lifelong ____________(职业). 10.He is the piano ____________(冠军)of this competition. 【答案】1.rhythm，2.classical，3.poet，4.deaf，5.composer，6.downloaded，7.rating，8.talent，9.profession，10.champion 【解析】 1. 句意：我喜欢这首歌柔和的节奏。音标/'rɪðəm/对应单词rhythm，意为节奏，soft rhythm是固定搭配，符合语境。 2. 句意：我爸爸经常在晚上听古典音乐。classical music为固定短语，意为古典音乐，根据首字母c可确定答案。 3. 句意：这位诗人写了许多关于生活的歌曲。poet意为诗人，this后接可数名词单数，因此填poet。 4. 句意：一场重病后他失聪了，什么都听不见。后文说明他听不到声音，deaf意为耳聋的，置于系动词后作表语，匹配首字母提示。 5. 句意：这位作曲家为动画片创作乐曲。composer表示作曲家，this后使用名词单数。 6. 句意：昨天我在手机上下载了一些新歌。download意为下载，yesterday是一般过去时标志，动词变为过去式downloaded。 7. 句意：这首歌在网上获得很高评分。音标/ˈreɪtɪŋ/对应rating，含义为评分，high rating高分，符合句子意思。 8. 句意：她天生有弹钢琴的天赋。固定搭配have a talent for 表示有……天赋，填名词talent。 9. 句意：老少都喜欢这首民谣。音乐表演是他终身的职业。profession指专业性职业，lifelong profession终身职业，贴合中文提示。 10. 句意：他是本次比赛的钢琴冠军。champion意为冠军，piano champion钢琴冠军，此处用单数。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We joined in the lively ________ (celebrate) of folk music. 2. The young singer is an ________ (energy) singer and never feels tired on stage. 3. He has great ________ (music) talent and wants to be a famous ________ (music). 4. Many people enjoy ________ (tradition) Chinese musical instruments like the guqin. 5. The ________ (gold) sunlight makes the concert hall warm and beautiful. 6. His wonderful ________ (perform) won warm cheers; all the ________ (perform) are talented. 7. She is a true art ________ (love) and collects lots of music tapes. 8. This old piece of music is very ________ (value) to local people. 9. The story will ________ (wide) our horizons and let us know more styles of music. 10. He faced the ________ (difficult) of being deaf but never gave up composing. 11. The song is really ________ (inspire). All the listeners feel deeply ________ (inspire) and get new ________ (inspire). 12. The ________ (gift) pianist started playing the piano at the age of five. 13. The famous ________ (piano) will give a classical music show next month. 14. The old composer is highly ________ (respect) by all young musicians. 15. This soft melody is so ________ (move) that many listeners cried. 16. He looked at his award ________ (proud), and his ________ (proud) came from years of hard practice. 17. Two ________ (policewoman) came to watch the school band performance. 18. The great ________ (poem) wrote beautiful words for this pop song. 【答案】1.celebration，2.energetic3.musical; musician，4.traditional，5.golden，6.performance; performers，7.lover，8.valuable，9.widen，10.difficulty，11.inspiring; inspired; inspiration，12.gifted，13.pianist，14.respected，15.moving，16.proudly; pride，17.policewomen，18.poet 【解析】 1. 句意：我们参加了热闹的民乐庆典。形容词lively后需名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration。 2. 句意：这位年轻歌手是一名精力充沛的歌手，在舞台上从不觉得疲惫。空格修饰名词singer，需要形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的）。3. 句意：他极具音乐天赋，想成为一名知名音乐家。修饰名词talent用形容词musical；指人“音乐家”用musician。 4. 句意：很多人喜欢古琴这类中国传统乐器。修饰名词instruments用形容词traditional。 5. 句意：金色的阳光让音乐厅温暖又好看。修饰sunlight用形容词golden。 6. 句意：他精彩的表演收获热烈掌声，所有表演者都很有才华。第一空填名词performance（表演）；all后接复数名词performers。 7. 句意：她是真正的艺术爱好者，收藏很多音乐磁带。art lover 固定搭配，意为艺术爱好者。 8. 句意：这首古老乐曲对当地人十分珍贵。be动词后用形容词valuable作表语。 9. 句意：这首曲子会拓宽我们的眼界，了解更多曲风。will后接动词原形widen。 10. 句意：他面对失聪的困境，却从未放弃作曲。定冠词the后接名词difficulty。 11. 句意：这首歌十分鼓舞人心，听众都深受触动，获得新灵感。修饰事物用inspiring；形容人的感受用inspired；形容词new后接名词inspiration。 12. 句意：这位天赋异禀的钢琴家五岁开始弹琴。修饰名词pianist用形容词gifted。 13. 句意：这位知名钢琴家下个月会举办古典音乐会。表示职业“钢琴家”填pianist。 14. 句意：这位老作曲家深受年轻音乐人尊敬。被动语态结构be + 过去分词，故填respected。 15. 句意：轻柔的旋律十分动人，许多听众落泪。修饰事物melody用moving。 16. 句意：他自豪地看着奖杯，这份骄傲来自多年刻苦练习。修饰动词looked用副词proudly；形容词性物主代词his后接名词pride。 17. 句意：两位女警察前来观看校乐队演出。two后使用复数形式policewomen。 18. 句意：这位伟大诗人为这首流行歌曲写下优美歌词。指人“诗人”填poet。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们在每一场演出中都光明正大地比拼。 We compete________and ________ in every show. 2. 和朋友们跟着民谣一起哼唱十分有趣。 It's fun to sing _______ _______ folk music with friends. 3. 老少都喜爱这种轻柔的流行音乐。 ________ and________love this soft pop music. 4. 我喜欢搞笑的电影。 I love movies_________ _______ funny. 5. 我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers________ _______their own music. 6. 我喜欢充满活力的音乐！ I love music which___________! 7. 我更偏爱能打动我的音乐，这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。 I prefer music that touches me— __________I liked “Butterfly Lovers” more. 8. 她去年对传统民谣产生了兴趣。 She showed an____________ traditional folk songs last year. 【答案】 1.fair; square，2.along to，3.Young; old，4.that/which are，5.who write，6.is energetic，7.that’s why，8.interest in 【解析】 1. 句意：我们在每一场演出中都光明正大地比拼。固定搭配fair and square意为光明正大，在句中作状语修饰动词compete。 2. 句意：和朋友们跟着民谣一起哼唱十分有趣。sing along to为固定短语，表示跟着……一起唱。 3. 句意：老少都喜爱这种轻柔的流行音乐。固定表达young and old，意为老老少少、所有人，位于句首首字母大写。 4. 句意：我喜欢搞笑的电影。先行词movies是复数物品，定语从句关系词用that或which，对应复数搭配be动词are。 5. 句意：我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。先行词singers指人且为复数，关系代词用who，主语为复数，谓语动词write用原形。 6. 句意：我喜欢充满活力的音乐。先行词music为不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数is，energetic为形容词作表语，表示充满活力的。 7. 句意：我更偏爱能打动我的音乐，这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。that’s why引导表语从句，意为这就是……的原因。 8. 句意：她去年对传统民谣产生了兴趣。固定短语show an interest in sth.，表示对某事产生兴趣。 四、单项选择 1.Many kids show an (a) ________in pop music. A. interest B. surprise C. excitement D. feeling 2.Rock music is full of strong _________. A.sadness B. pain C. gift D. energy 3.He was too tired and had to stop ___________. A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rests 4.This artist is celebrated __________ a master of folk music. A. for B. at C. as D. in 5.—This is such a wonderful _________of piano music. —So it is. I love it very much A.pair B. ton C. couple D. piece 6.I bought this dress five years ago, but it is still in ________today. A.shape B. surprise C. style D. common 7.He tries to ___________ others in piano playing. A. outdo B. prefer C. win D. cross 8.We should __________ this hard-working musician. A. look down to B. come up with C. hats off to D. run out of 9.Chopin made great _____________ to music. A. influence B. contributions C. difference D. decision 10.Lei Feng is a great person ______ sets a good example to us. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】1.A，2.D，3.B，4.C，5.D，6.C，7.A，8.C，9.B，10.A 【解析】 1. 句意：很多孩子对流行音乐感兴趣。固定搭配show an interest in 对……感兴趣，其余词汇不符合搭配，故选A。 2. 句意：摇滚乐充满强劲的活力。sadness悲伤，pain痛苦，gift礼物，energy活力，只有energy符合句意，故选D。 3. 句意：他太累了，只好停下来休息。stop to do sth.停下手中事去做另一件事；stop doing停止正在做的事，此处是停下休息，选to rest，故选B。 4. 句意：这位艺术家作为民谣大师广受赞誉。be celebrated as作为……闻名；be celebrated for因……闻名，此处身份用as，故选C。 5. 句意：这是一首超好听的钢琴曲。a piece of music一首乐曲，固定搭配，故选D。 6. 句意：这条裙子我五年前买的，现在依旧很时髦。in style时髦；in shape身体健康；in common共同，根据句意选C。 7. 句意：他努力在钢琴演奏上超越别人。outdo sb.胜过某人；win后接赛事奖品，不能直接接人，故选A。 8. 句意：我们应当向这位勤奋的音乐人致敬。hats off to sb.向某人致敬；come up with想出；run out of用完，故选C。 9. 句意：肖邦为音乐做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to为……做贡献，固定短语，故选B。 10. 句意：雷锋是为我们树立好榜样的伟人。先行词person指人，关系代词在从句作主语用who；which指代物，whose表所属，whom作宾语，故选A。 答案横排 一、完形填空 The lion dance is a popular Chinese New Year tradition in the US. It was first brought to America in the mid-1800s by Chinese people from the south. They came to places like San Francisco and New York, which became the first Chinatowns. After more than a hundred years, it is now a famous part of Chinese New Year 1 across the country. Chinese people perform the lion dance during many important events to bring good luck, success, and fortune. It’s also believed to 2 good luck and energy for the new year. This tradition comes from ancient stories. It means 3 difficulties and welcoming a new start. 4 no one knows exactly how many lion dance teams there are in the US, it’s clear that lion dances can be 5 everywhere in cities with large Chinese communities. In Houston, a well-prepared lion dance team often does 30 to 50 shows every year. For example, the team from the Shaolin Temple Cultural Center in Houston gets about 40 performance 6 from different groups and businesses. Master Shi Yanchan said more than 100 kung fu students there can perform the lion dance. Over 20 of them are key members who 7 on it. As Chinese culture and traditions have become more and more 8 over time, the lion dance is now 9 linked to some Chinese holidays and is a must-see at public events. Shi said his 10 has performed the lion dance for about 20 years. The Space Center Houston even scheduled (时间规划) lion dances for two days in a row this year. They called it a(n) 11 traditional Chinese dance where dancers dress up as lions. In New York’s Chinatown in Manhattan, lion dances have been a tradition since the 1800s. Performances can 12 for hours and happen on many days. It has become a 13 symbol of Chinatown and a big draw for tourists, often 14 thousands of people. Lion dances are also held in other parts of New York, like central squares and famous museums. This makes New York the city with the most lion dances in the US. For many American cities, New Year’s celebrations just aren’t 15 without the lion dance! 1．A．donations B．challenges C．sentences D．celebrations 2．A．take B．bring C．carry D．hold 3．A．saving B．facing C．overcoming D．weighing 4．A．But B．Whether C．Unless D．Though 5．A．gotten B．seen C．reviewed D．experienced 6．A．losses B．judges C．invitations D．questions 7．A．like B．focus C．note D．master 8．A．interesting B．imaginary C．popular D．enjoyable 9．A．totally B．closely C．possibly D．differently 10．A．center B．town C．school D．community 11．A．strange B．friendly C．crowded D．amazing 12．A．go B．last C．keep D．travel 13．A．main B．curious C．considerable D．beneficial 14．A．finding B．controlling C．encouraging D．attracting 15．A．personal B．generous C．complete D．Expensive 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞狮这项中国传统民俗在美国的发展、美好寓意与受欢迎程度，展现中华传统文化在海外的独特影响力。 1. 句意：历经百余年发展，如今它已是各地中国新年庆典里颇具名气的一部分。 结合新年语境，celebrations（庆典）贴合节日场景，其余选项不符合文意。 2. 句意：人们还相信它能为新年带来好运与活力。 bring 意为带来，匹配舞狮为新年馈赠美好寓意的语境。 3. 句意：它象征着克服艰难险阻，迎接全新开端。 overcoming 克服，与后半句迎接新开端形成对应逻辑。 4. 句意：尽管没人清楚美国一共有多少舞狮队伍，但在华人聚居的城市，舞狮表演随处可见。 前后存在让步转折，though 引导让步状语从句，其余连词逻辑不通。 5. 句意：尽管没人清楚美国一共有多少舞狮队伍，但在华人聚居的城市，舞狮表演随处可见。 表演是被人们观赏，被动语态用 seen。 6. 句意：比如休斯顿少林寺文化中心的舞狮队，每年都会收到各类团体、企业约40场演出邀约。 invitations 代表演出邀请，契合演出合作的语境。 7. 句意：队伍里二十多人是专注这项表演的核心成员。 focus on 固定搭配，意为专注、潜心从事。 8. 句意：随着中国传统文化日渐风靡，舞狮和各类中国节日紧密绑定，也是各类公共活动必看节目。 popular 流行的、受欢迎的，对应传统文化热度提升。 9. 句意：随着中国传统文化日渐风靡，舞狮和各类中国节日紧密绑定，也是各类公共活动必看节目。 固定短语 be closely linked to，意为与……紧密相连。 10. 句意：释师傅表示，他所在的文化中心已经表演舞狮二十年左右。 center 指代前文少林寺文化中心。 11. 句意：他们称这是精彩绝伦的中国传统舞蹈，表演者会装扮成狮子。 amazing 令人赞叹的，用来形容舞狮表演。 12. 句意：整场表演能持续数小时，多日轮番上演。 last 此处作动词，表示（时间）持续。 13. 句意：它是唐人街标志性特色，也是吸引游客的核心看点，常常引来数千民众。 main 主要的，突出舞狮在唐人街的核心地位。 14. 句意：它是唐人街标志性特色，也是吸引游客的核心看点，常常引来数千民众。 attracting 吸引，现在分词作伴随状语。 15. 句意：对美国许多城市而言，缺少舞狮的新年庆典是不完整的。 complete 完整的，符合缺少舞狮便年味不足的逻辑。 二、选词填空 A A．feeling   B．which   C． divided   D．quietly   E. skills F. metal   G. between   H. different   I. same Chinese music is 1 from music from other parts of the world. To reflect its beauty, Chinese musical instruments can be 2 into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (古筝), 3 to make bells and skin to make drums. There is a piece of music 4 is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green mountains and clear streams 5 passing by your feet. The music is played by Chinese zither. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the lifelong friendship 6 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every 7 of the other. With images of imposing (壮观的) mountains and flowing streams, this piece of music shows strength (力量). It is also a full show of great 8 . I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】1.H 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.G 7.A 8.E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞狮作为中国传统习俗在美国的发展历程、寓意及受欢迎程度，体现了中华文化在海外的影响力。 1. 句意：中国音乐和世界其他地区的音乐是不同的。固定搭配different from，表示“与……不同”，对应选项H。 2. 句意：为展现其美感，中国乐器可以按照制作材料分为八类。固定搭配be divided into，意为“被分成”，对应选项C。 3. 句意：芦苇与葫芦制作笙，竹子制作排箫，丝绸制作古筝，金属制作钟，兽皮制作鼓。结合乐器常识，钟由金属打造，metal表示“金属”，对应选项F。 4. 句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的乐曲。本句为定语从句，先行词music是事物，用关系代词which引导从句，对应选项B。 5. 句意：从这个名字，你可以想象一幅和谐画面：青山与清澈溪流静静从你脚边流淌。此处需要副词修饰动词streams passing，quietly意为“安静地、静静地”，对应选项D。 6. 句意：这首曲子歌颂音乐大师伯牙与子期之间一生的友谊。between...and...是固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”，对应选项G。 7. 句意：其中的寓意是，人很难找到一位能分享一切、读懂彼此所有心绪的挚友。feeling意为“心绪、感受”，every后接单数名词，对应选项A。 8. 句意：这首乐曲充分展现了高超的技艺。great修饰名词，skills表示“技艺、技能”，对应选项E。 B known  wish  everyday  create  behind  include  wide  add  passed  as  appear The places where Tibetan people live are considered the ocean of singing and dancing in China. These places 9 Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in the Tibetan people’s 10 life, especially folk songs. Tibetan folk songs were written 11 a way of expressing local people’s thoughts and feelings. They have been 12 down by the Tibetan farmers and herdsmen (牧人) from mouth to mouth. Tibetan people usually 13 and sing songs while they are working in the fields, cutting firewood and grazing their animals. They also sing songs to show their good 14 to others at festivals. The traditional Tibetan music enjoys amazing variety in different areas. In Ganzi Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan Province, the music first 15 before the 8th century AD, according to historical records. It spread 16 among the local Tibetan people. It is a great way to get to know the history and culture of the Tibetan people. Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are 17 for their love for music. They sing with their soul. 18 their beautiful music is strong faith (信念), great love for life and respect for Mother Nature. The Tibetan folk songs were first 19 to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008. Since then, a lot of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form. 【答案】9.include 10.everyday 11.as 12.passed 13.create 14.wishes 15.appeared 16.widely 17.known 18.Behind 19.added 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏族民歌。 9. 句意：这些地区包括西藏以及青海、四川、甘肃和云南的部分地区。主语“These places”是复数，谓语动词用原形include，表客观事实“包含”。 10. 句意：音乐实际上存在于藏族人的日常生活中，尤其是民歌。everyday为形容词，修饰名词life，意为“日常的”。 11. 句意：藏族民歌是作为表达当地人思想和情感的一种方式被创作的。固定搭配be written as，意为“被创作成……形式”。 12. 句意：它们被藏族农民和牧人口口相传。固定短语pass down（传承），本句为完成时被动have been passed down。 13. 句意：藏族人在田间劳作、砍柴和放牧时，通常会创作并演唱歌曲。create与sing并列，一般现在时用动词原形。 14. 句意：他们也会在节日里唱歌，向他人表达美好的祝愿。good wishes为固定搭配，wish变复数wishes。 15. 句意：史料记载，四川甘孜传统藏乐在公元8世纪前就已出现。描述过去历史，一般过去时用appeared。 16. 句意：它在当地藏族群众中广为流传。修饰动词用副词，wide副词形式为widely。 17. 句意：藏族人因热爱音乐闻名。固定搭配be known for，known为过去分词构成被动结构。 18. 句意：优美乐曲的背后，是坚定信仰、生活热爱与对自然的敬畏。介词Behind放句首，首字母大写，表“在……背后”。 19. 句意：2008年，藏族民歌首次被列入国家级非遗名录。固定搭配add to（加入），本句为被动语态were added to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $